I 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 2519 To provide a per diem allowance for Members of Congress for the costs of lodging, meals, and incidental expenses incurred because of travel to and from the Washington Metropolitan Area in order to cast votes in Congress, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MARCH31, 2025 Mr. R OGERSof Alabama introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration A BILL To provide a per diem allowance for Members of Congress for the costs of lodging, meals, and incidental expenses incurred because of travel to and from the Washington Metropolitan Area in order to cast votes in Congress, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:36 Apr 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2519.IH H2519 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HR 2519 IH SECTION 1. PER DIEM ALLOWANCES FOR MEMBERS INCUR-1 RING COSTS IN TRAVEL TO AND FROM WASH-2 INGTON METROPOLITAN AREA IN ORDER TO 3 CAST VOTES IN CONGRESS. 4 (a) E NTITLEMENT TO PERDIEMALLOWANCES.—A 5 Member of Congress who travels on official and represen-6 tational business to and from the Member’s designated 7 residence to the Washington Metropolitan Area in order 8 to cast votes in Congress is entitled to— 9 (1) a per diem allowance for lodging in the 10 Washington Metropolitan Area in accordance with 11 subsection (b)(1); and 12 (2) a per diem allowance for meals and inci-13 dental expenses in the Washington Metropolitan 14 Area in accordance with subsection (b)(2). 15 (b) E XCEPTIONS.— 16 (1) M EMBERS RESIDING IN WASHINGTON MET -17 ROPOLITAN AREA.—A Member of Congress is not 18 entitled to a per diem allowance under this section 19 if the Member’s designated residence is within the 20 Washington Metropolitan Area. 21 (2) E XPENSES PAID UNDER OTHER ALLOW -22 ANCES.—A Member of Congress is not entitled to a 23 per diem allowance under this section with respect 24 to lodging, meals, and incidental expenses for which 25 payment is made— 26 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:36 Apr 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2519.IH H2519 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HR 2519 IH (A) in the case of a Member of the House 1 of Representatives, under the Members’ Rep-2 resentational Allowance; and 3 (B) in the case of a Senator, under the 4 Senators’ Official Personnel and Office Expense 5 Account. 6 (c) P ERDIEMALLOWANCESDESCRIBED.— 7 (1) L ODGING.—A Member of Congress may re-8 ceive a per diem allowance for lodging with respect 9 to a day if— 10 (A) the House of Congress in which the 11 Member serves holds votes on that day; and 12 (B) the Member records a vote in person 13 in the chamber of that House of Congress on 14 each vote held on that day. 15 (2) M EALS AND INCIDENTAL EXPENSES .—A 16 Member of Congress may receive a per diem allow-17 ance for meals and incidental expenses with respect 18 to the following days: 19 (A) A day for which the Member receives 20 a per diem allowance for lodging under para-21 graph (1). 22 (B) The day before a day described in sub-23 paragraph (A), but only if the Member travels 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:36 Apr 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2519.IH H2519 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HR 2519 IH to the Washington Metropolitan Area on the 1 day described in subparagraph (A). 2 (C) The day after a day described in sub-3 paragraph (A), but only if the Member travels 4 from the Washington Metropolitan Area on the 5 day described in subparagraph (A). 6 (3) U SE OF GSA RATES.—The amount of the 7 per diem allowance to which a Member of Congress 8 is entitled under this section shall be the amount to 9 which the Member would be entitled under regula-10 tions prescribed by the Administrator of General 11 Services if the Member were an employee entitled to 12 a per diem allowance under subchapter I of chapter 13 57 of title 5, United States Code. 14 (d) R EGULATIONS.— 15 (1) I N GENERAL.—This section shall be carried 16 out in accordance with regulations promulgated by— 17 (A) the Committee on House Administra-18 tion of the House of Representatives, with re-19 spect to the per diem allowances for Members 20 of the House of Representatives and the Dele-21 gates and Resident Commissioner to the Con-22 gress; and 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:36 Apr 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2519.IH H2519 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 •HR 2519 IH (B) the Committee on Rules and Adminis-1 tration of the Senate, with respect to the per 2 diem allowances for Senators. 3 (2) E NSURING ALLOWANCES ARE NOT TREATED 4 AS EARNED INCOME FOR TAX PURPOSES .—In pro-5 mulgating regulations to carry out this section, the 6 Committee on House Administration and the Com-7 mittee on Rules and Administration shall follow to 8 the greatest extent practicable the regulations each 9 such Committee promulgates with respect to pay-10 ments for lodging, meals, and incidental expenses in-11 curred by Members of Congress under the Members’ 12 Representational Allowance or the Senators’ Official 13 Personnel and Office Expense Account, respectively, 14 including the provisions of such regulations which 15 ensure that the payment of such an allowance is not 16 treated as income earned by the Member for pur-17 poses of paying Federal, State, or local taxes. 18 (3) E FFECT ON EXISTING REGULATIONS .—The 19 regulations promulgated under paragraph (1) shall 20 supersede any regulations of the Committee on 21 House Administration or the Committee on Rules 22 and Administration governing the reimbursement of 23 travel expenses incurred by a Member of Congress 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:36 Apr 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2519.IH H2519 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 6 •HR 2519 IH which are in effect at the time the regulations are 1 promulgated. 2 (e) D EFINITIONS.—In this section: 3 (1) The ‘‘designated residence’’ of a Member of 4 Congress is— 5 (A) in the case of a Member of the House 6 of Representatives, a residence in the congres-7 sional district the Member represents (or, in the 8 case of a Member who does not reside in the 9 congressional district the Member represents, a 10 residence in the State in which the congres-11 sional district is located), as designated by the 12 Member in a statement the Member provides to 13 the Committee on House Administration; and 14 (B) in the case of a Senator, a residence 15 in the State the Senator represents, as des-16 ignated by the Senator in a statement the Sen-17 ate provides to the Committee on Rules and 18 Administration. 19 (2) The term ‘‘Member of the House of Rep-20 resentatives’’ includes a Delegate or Resident Com-21 missioner to the Congress. 22 (2) The term ‘‘Washington Metropolitan Area’’ 23 means the District of Columbia; the cities of Alexan-24 dria, Falls Church and Fairfax, and the counties of 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:36 Apr 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2519.IH H2519 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 7 •HR 2519 IH Arlington and Fairfax, in Virginia; and the counties 1 of Montgomery and Prince George’s in Maryland. 2 (f) T REATMENT OF DELEGATES.—In this section, 3 the term ‘‘Member of the House of Representatives’’ in-4 cludes a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to the Con-5 gress. 6 (g) E FFECTIVEDATE.—This section shall apply with 7 respect to the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress and 8 each succeeding Congress. 9 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:36 Apr 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H2519.IH H2519 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB