I
119THCONGRESS
1
STSESSION H. R. 28
To amend the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide that for purposes
of determining compliance with title IX of such Act in athletics, sex
shall be recognized based solely on a person’s reproductive biology and
genetics at birth.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY3, 2025
Mr. S
TEUBE(for himself, Mr. WALBERG, Mr. ESTES, Mrs. HOUCHIN, Mr.
F
INSTAD, Mr. HIGGINSof Louisiana, Mr. FULCHER, Ms. MACE, Mr.
O
GLES, Ms. HAGEMAN, Mr. BILIRAKIS, Mr. CRENSHAW, Mr. GOODEN,
Mr. M
EUSER, Mr. JOHNSONof South Dakota, Mr. BRECHEEN, Mr.
S
TAUBER, Mr. OWENS, Mr. CISCOMANI, Ms. FOXX, Mr. EZELL, Mr.
W
EBERof Texas, Mrs. CAMMACK, Mr. SELF, Mr. BIGGSof Arizona, Mr.
B
ABIN, Mr. NEHLS, Mr. FLEISCHMANN, Mr. KUSTOFF, Mr. BOST, Mr.
F
ITZGERALD, Mr. MCCORMICK, Mr. ADERHOLT, Mr. GUEST, Mr.
F
EENSTRA, Mr. WEBSTERof Florida, Mr. DAVIDSON, Mr. ELLZEY, Mr.
A
USTINSCOTTof Georgia, Mr. BEANof Florida, Mr. GREENof Ten-
nessee, Mr. Z
INKE, Mr. ARRINGTON, Mr. SMITHof New Jersey, Mr.
C
OMER, Mr. HUDSON, Mrs. MILLERof Illinois, Mrs. MILLERof West
Virginia, Mr. H
UIZENGA, Mr. MOOREof West Virginia, Mrs. BIGGSof
South Carolina, Mr. C
RANK, Mr. BUCHANAN, Mr. SCOTTFRANKLINof
Florida, Ms. D
ELACRUZ, Mr. SMITHof Missouri, and Mr. BURLISON)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Education and Workforce
A BILL
To amend the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide
that for purposes of determining compliance with title
IX of such Act in athletics, sex shall be recognized based
solely on a person’s reproductive biology and genetics
at birth.
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protection of Women 4
and Girls in Sports Act of 2025’’. 5
SEC. 2. AMENDMENT. 6
Section 901 of the Education Amendments of 1972 7
(20 U.S.C. 1681) is amended by adding at the end the 8
following: 9
‘‘(d)(1) It shall be a violation of subsection (a) for 10
a recipient of Federal financial assistance who operates, 11
sponsors, or facilitates an athletic program or activity to 12
permit a person whose sex is male to participate in an 13
athletic program or activity that is designated for women 14
or girls. 15
‘‘(2) For the purposes of this subsection, sex shall 16
be recognized based solely on a person’s reproductive biol-17
ogy and genetics at birth. 18
‘‘(3) For the purposes of this subsection, the term 19
‘athletic programs and activities’ includes, but is not lim-20
ited to, all programs or activities that are provided condi-21
tional upon participation with any athletic team. 22
‘‘(4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to 23
prohibit a recipient from permitting males to train or 24
practice with an athletic program or activity that is des-25
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ignated for women or girls so long as no female is deprived 1
of a roster spot on a team or sport, opportunity to partici-2
pate in a practice or competition, scholarship, admission 3
to an educational institution, or any other benefit that ac-4
companies participating in the athletic program or activ-5
ity. 6
‘‘(5) The Comptroller General shall carry out a study 7
to determine the meaning of the phrase ‘any other benefit’ 8
as used in paragraph (4) by looking at benefits to women 9
or girls of participating in single sex sports that would 10
be lost by allowing males to participate. The study shall 11
document the adverse psychological, developmental, 12
participatory, and sociological results to girls of allowing 13
males to compete, be members of a sports team, or partici-14
pants in athletic programs, that are designed for girls, in-15
cluding displacement or discouragement from sports par-16
ticipation, deprivation of a roster spot on a team or sport, 17
loss of the opportunity to participate in a practice or com-18
petition, loss of a scholarship or scholarship opportunities, 19
loss or displacement of admission to an educational insti-20
tution, deprivation of the benefit of an environment free 21
of hostility based on sexual assault or harassment, or loss 22
of any other benefit that accompanies participating in the 23
athletics program or activity. Further, the Comptroller 24
General shall submit to the Committee on Education and 25
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Workforce of the House of Representatives and the Com-1
mittee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the 2
Senate a report that contains the results of such study.’’. 3
Æ
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