Us Congress House Bill HB3194

Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/5/25
• Refer: 5/5/25

Caption

LOCOMOTIVES Act Lifting Overburdensome Commerce Obstructions and Motives Act

Impact

If enacted, HB3194 would centralize control over emissions standards for locomotives at the federal level, effectively superseding any state-level regulations that might be perceived as stricter or different from federal regulations. Advocates for the bill assert that it will reduce the regulatory burdens on the railroad industry, ensuring that locomotive operators do not face varied and potentially conflicting requirements when operating in multiple states. This could enhance operational efficiency and reduce legal compliance costs for rail companies.

Summary

House Bill 3194, known as the LOCOMOTIVES Act, aims to amend the Clean Air Act to prohibit states from establishing their own standards for emissions from existing locomotives and engines used in locomotives. This legislative effort is introduced with the intent of streamlining federal regulatory oversight and preventing states from creating differing rules that could impede interstate commerce and the operation of railroads. Proponents of the bill emphasize the importance of maintaining a consistent national approach to emissions regulation, which they argue is essential for the efficiency of the rail industry.

Contention

However, the bill is not without its critics. Opponents argue that this federal preemption could inhibit state efforts to address localized environmental concerns. States often have unique environmental challenges and may wish to implement stricter standards to combat pollution. Critics contend that by removing the ability for states to set their own emissions regulations, the bill undermines local governance and environmental stewardship, potentially leading to increased air quality issues in regions heavily reliant on rail transport.