I 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 590 To amend title 32, United States Code, to clarify certain limitations on full-time National Guard duty performed in a State, Territory, or the District of Columbia, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES JANUARY21, 2025 Ms. S HERRILLintroduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services A BILL To amend title 32, United States Code, to clarify certain limitations on full-time National Guard duty performed in a State, Territory, or the District of Columbia, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘lllllll Act 4 of 2024’’. 5 VerDate Sep 11 2014 17:28 Apr 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H590.IH H590 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 •HR 590 IH SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT OF CONSENT OF THE CHIEF EXECU-1 TIVE OFFICER FOR CERTAIN FULL-TIME NA-2 TIONAL GUARD DUTY PERFORMED IN A 3 STATE, TERRITORY, OR THE DISTRICT OF CO-4 LUMBIA. 5 Subsection (f) of section 502 of title 32, United 6 States Code, is amended— 7 (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘Under’’ and 8 inserting ‘‘Subject to paragraph (2) and under’’; 9 (2) in paragraph (2), by striking subsection (A) 10 and inserting the following: 11 ‘‘(A) Support of operations or missions under-12 taken by the member’s unit at the request of the 13 President or Secretary of Defense, with the consent 14 of— 15 ‘‘(i) the chief executive officer of each 16 State (as that term is defined in section 901 of 17 this title) in which such operations or missions 18 shall take place; and 19 ‘‘(ii) if such operations or missions shall 20 take place in the District of Columbia, the 21 Mayor of the District of Columbia.’’; and 22 (3) by adding at the end the following new 23 paragraph: 24 ‘‘(3) The training or duty ordered to be performed 25 under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the limitations of 26 VerDate Sep 11 2014 17:28 Apr 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H590.IH H590 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 •HR 590 IH section 1385 of title 18, commonly referred to as the 1 ‘Posse Comitatus Act’.’’. 2 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 17:28 Apr 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H590.IH H590 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS