I 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 798 To protect the dignity of fetal remains, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES JANUARY28, 2025 Mrs. M ILLERof Illinois (for herself, Mr. BABIN, Mr. MOOREof Alabama, Mr. M OOREof West Virginia, Mr. OGLES, Mr. WEBSTERof Florida, Mr. H ARRISof Maryland, and Mr. WEBERof Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILL To protect the dignity of fetal remains, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Dignity for Aborted 4 Children Act’’. 5 SEC. 2. CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY. 6 Congress enacts the following pursuant to Congress’ 7 power under— 8 (1) the Interstate Commerce Clause of section 9 8 of article I of the Constitution; 10 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:16 Feb 24, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H798.IH H798 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 •HR 798 IH (2) section 5 of the 14th Amendment to the 1 Constitution of the United States, including the 2 power to enforce the prohibition on government ac-3 tion denying equal protection of the laws; and 4 (3) section 8 of article I of the Constitution of 5 the United States to make all laws necessary and 6 proper for the carrying into execution of powers 7 vested by the Constitution in the Government of the 8 United States. 9 SEC. 3. PROTECTION OF FETAL REMAINS. 10 (a) I NGENERAL.—Part H of title IV of the Public 11 Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 289 et seq.) is amended 12 by adding at the end the following: 13 ‘‘SEC. 498F. PROTECTION OF FETAL REMAINS. 14 ‘‘(a) C ONSENTREQUIREMENT.— 15 ‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—Any abortion provider, 16 after performing an abortion, shall provide the pa-17 tient with an informed consent form, offering the 18 patient the following options for disposal of the 19 human fetal tissue from the abortion: 20 ‘‘(A) The patient may take possession of 21 the human fetal tissue and may choose to 22 transfer the tissue to an entity providing inter-23 ment or cremation services. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:16 Feb 24, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H798.IH H798 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 •HR 798 IH ‘‘(B) The patient may elect to release the 1 human fetal tissue to the abortion provider, 2 who shall be subject to the requirements of sub-3 section (b). 4 ‘‘(2) C ONSENT REQUIREMENTS .—An abortion 5 provider described in paragraph (1) shall— 6 ‘‘(A) obtain a patient signature on each 7 consent form required under paragraph (1); 8 and 9 ‘‘(B) retain each such form in the patient’s 10 file. 11 ‘‘(b) P ROVIDERDISPOSALREQUIREMENT.—It shall 12 be unlawful for any abortion provider who, after per-13 forming an abortion in which the woman on whom the 14 abortion was performed elects, pursuant to subsection 15 (a)(1)(B), to release the human fetal tissue to the abortion 16 provider, to fail to provide for the final disposition of the 17 human fetal tissue through interment or cremation, con-18 sistent with State law regarding the disposal of human 19 remains, not later than 7 days after the date on which 20 the abortion procedure was performed. Such final disposi-21 tion of human fetal tissue may be carried out through in-22 terment or cremation of tissue from more than one abor-23 tion procedure collectively. 24 ‘‘(c) P ENALTIES.— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:16 Feb 24, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H798.IH H798 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 •HR 798 IH ‘‘(1) INFORMED CONSENT VIOLATIONS .—An 1 abortion provider who fails to maintain the docu-2 mentation required under subsection (a)(2)(B) shall 3 be subject to civil monetary penalties in an amount 4 not to exceed $50,000. 5 ‘‘(2) D ISPOSAL VIOLATIONS .—Any abortion 6 provider who violates subsection (b) shall be fined in 7 accordance with title 18, United States Code, im-8 prisoned not more than 5 years, or both. 9 ‘‘(3) B AR TO PROSECUTION .—A patient upon 10 whom an abortion in violation of subsection (b) is 11 performed or attempted may not be prosecuted 12 under, or for a conspiracy to violate, paragraph (1), 13 or for an offense under section 2, 3, or 4 of title 18, 14 United States Code, based on such a violation. 15 ‘‘(d) R EPORTING.—Each abortion provider described 16 in subsection (a)(1) shall submit annual reports to the 17 Secretary indicating, with respect to the reporting pe-18 riod— 19 ‘‘(1) the aggregate number of abortion proce-20 dures performed by such abortion provider; 21 ‘‘(2) the gestational age at the time of each 22 such procedure; and 23 ‘‘(3) for abortions carried out using an abortion 24 method other than chemical abortion, the aggregate 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:16 Feb 24, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H798.IH H798 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 5 •HR 798 IH number of fetal remains transferred for interment or 1 cremation and the number released to patients. 2 ‘‘(e) A NNUALREPORTS BY THE SECRETARY.—The 3 Secretary shall submit to Congress an annual report on 4 the number of abortions by State, procedure type, and 5 method of disposal of human fetal tissue. 6 ‘‘(f) N ON-PREEMPTION.—Nothing in this section 7 shall preempt any State requirement that, at a minimum, 8 requires interment or cremation in the same manner that 9 other human remains are required to be treated in such 10 State. 11 ‘‘(g) D EFINITIONS.—In this section— 12 ‘‘(1) the term ‘abortion’ means the use or pre-13 scription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any 14 other substance or device— 15 ‘‘(A) to intentionally kill the unborn child 16 of a woman known to be pregnant; or 17 ‘‘(B) to intentionally terminate the preg-18 nancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with 19 an intention other than— 20 ‘‘(i) after viability to produce a live 21 birth and preserve the life and health of 22 the child born alive; or 23 ‘‘(ii) to remove a dead unborn child; 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:16 Feb 24, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H798.IH H798 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 6 •HR 798 IH ‘‘(2) the term ‘abortion provider’ means an in-1 dividual or entity that performs abortions; and 2 ‘‘(3) the term ‘human fetal tissue’ has the 3 meaning given the term in section 498A(g).’’. 4 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:16 Feb 24, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H798.IH H798 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS