IA 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. J. RES. 28 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES JANUARY22, 2025 Mr. J OHNSONof South Dakota (for himself, Mr. WEBSTERof Florida, Mr. F LEISCHMANN, Mr. ESTES, Ms. TENNEY, Mr. HUDSON, Mr. B ALDERSON, Mr. DUNNof Florida, Ms. FOXX, Mr. ROSE, Mr. BACON, Mr. B IGGSof Arizona, Ms. VANDUYNE, Mr. FEENSTRA, Mr. HARRIGAN, Mr. A USTINSCOTTof Georgia, Mrs. CAMMACK, Mr. CRENSHAW, Mr. F INSTAD, Mr. FULCHER, Ms. HAGEMAN, Mr. ROUZER, Mr. ZINKE, Mr. Y AKYM, Mr. GUEST, Mr. MOOLENAAR, Mrs. FISCHBACH, Mr. RUTHER- FORD, Mr. MORAN, Mr. BUCHANAN, Ms. LETLOW, Mr. THOMPSONof Pennsylvania, Ms. M ALLIOTAKIS, Mrs. HOUCHIN, Mr. FRY, Mr. EZELL, Mr. O GLES, Mr. CISCOMANI, Mr. WEBERof Texas, Mr. FITZGERALD, Mr. J ACKSONof Texas, Mr. MANN, Mr. ISSA, Ms. SALAZAR, Mr. AMODEIof Nevada, Mrs. H ARSHBARGER, Mr. PERRY, Mr. HUIZENGA, Ms. DELA C RUZ, Mr. TIMMONS, Mr. ALFORD, Mr. MASSIE, Mr. KELLYof Mis- sissippi, Mr. S COTTFRANKLINof Florida, Mr. ADERHOLT, Mr. SES- SIONS, Mr. ROGERSof Kentucky, Mr. FLOOD, Mr. WILSONof South Carolina, Mr. G ARBARINO, Mr. DONALDS, Mr. GROTHMAN, Mrs. BICE, Mr. L ALOTA, Mr. MOOREof Alabama, Mr. CALVERT, Mr. HILLof Ar- kansas, Mr. G UTHRIE, Mrs. MILLERof Illinois, Mr. SMITHof Nebraska, Mr. L AWLER, Mr. MILLERof Ohio, and Mr. SCHMIDT) submitted the fol- lowing joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judi- ciary JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices. VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:51 Jan 23, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6652 E:\BILLS\HJ28.IH HJ28 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 •HJ 28 IH Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives 1 of the United States of America in Congress assembled2 (two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the fol-3 lowing article is proposed as an amendment to the Con-4 stitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all 5 intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when 6 ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several 7 States within seven years after the date of its submission 8 for ratification: 9 ‘‘A RTICLE— 10 ‘‘The Supreme Court of the United States shall be 11 composed of nine justices.’’. 12 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:51 Jan 23, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HJ28.IH HJ28 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS