II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 582 To provide for the authorized use of Federal vehicle transportation by certain astronauts. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES FEBRUARY13, 2025 Mr. C RUZ(for himself and Mr. PETERS) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To provide for the authorized use of Federal vehicle transportation by certain astronauts. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Astronaut Ground 4 Travel Support Act’’. 5 SEC. 2. PASSENGER CARRIER USE FOR ASTRONAUT TRANS-6 PORTATION. 7 (a) I NGENERAL.—Subchapter III of chapter 201 of 8 title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 9 end the following: 10 VerDate Sep 11 2014 20:52 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S582.IS S582 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •S 582 IS ‘‘§ 20150. Passenger carrier use for astronaut trans-1 portation 2 ‘‘(a) D EFINITIONS.—In this section: 3 ‘‘(1) G OVERNMENT ASTRONAUT ; INTER-4 NATIONAL PARTNER ASTRONAUT ; SPACE FLIGHT 5 PARTICIPANT; SPACE SUPPORT VEHICLE .—The 6 terms ‘government astronaut’, ‘international partner 7 astronaut’, ‘space flight participant’, and ‘space sup-8 port vehicle’ have the meanings given such terms in 9 section 50902. 10 ‘‘(2) M ISSION.—The term ‘mission’ means an 11 assignment to a space support vehicle of one or 12 more— 13 ‘‘(A) government astronauts in the course 14 of their employment; or 15 ‘‘(B) space flight participants. 16 ‘‘(3) O FFICIAL PURPOSE.—With respect to 17 transportation, the term ‘official purpose’ means 18 transportation necessary for post-mission activities, 19 including medical research, monitoring, diagnosis, 20 and treatment of a government astronaut or space 21 flight participant before receiving post-mission med-22 ical clearance to operate a motor vehicle. 23 ‘‘(4) P ASSENGER CARRIER .—The term ‘pas-24 senger carrier’ means a passenger motor vehicle, air-25 craft, boat, vessel, or other similar means of trans-26 VerDate Sep 11 2014 20:52 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S582.IS S582 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •S 582 IS portation that is owned or leased by the United 1 States Government. 2 ‘‘(b) A UTHORITY.— 3 ‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—The Administrator may au-4 thorize the use of a passenger carrier to transport 5 a government astronaut or space flight participant 6 between the residence of the individual and various 7 locations if— 8 ‘‘(A) such transportation is provided for an 9 official purpose; and 10 ‘‘(B) the Chief of the Astronaut Office has 11 approved, in writing, post-mission transpor-12 tation of government astronauts and space 13 flight participants under this section. 14 ‘‘(2) M AINTENANCE, OPERATION, AND RE-15 PAIR.—The Administrator may maintain, operate, 16 and repair one or more passenger carriers for the 17 purpose of providing transportation pursuant to the 18 authority provided in paragraph (1). 19 ‘‘(c) R EIMBURSEMENT.—Transportation under sub-20 section (b)(1) of an international partner astronaut or a 21 space flight participant who is not an employee of the 22 United States Government shall be subject to reimburse-23 ment to the Treasury. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 20:52 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S582.IS S582 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •S 582 IS ‘‘(d) REGULATIONS.—The Administrator shall pro-1 mulgate such regulations as are necessary to carry out this 2 section. 3 ‘‘(e) A PPLICABILITY OFSECTION1344 OFTITLE 4 31.—In carrying out subsection (b), the Administrator 5 may expend funds available to the Administration, by ap-6 propriation or otherwise, notwithstanding section 1344(a) 7 of title 31.’’. 8 (b) C LERICALAMENDMENT.—The table of contents 9 for chapter 201 of title 51, United States Code, is amend-10 ed by inserting after the item relating to section 20149 11 the following: 12 ‘‘20150. Passenger carrier use for astronaut transportation.’’. Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 20:52 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S582.IS S582 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB