Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1 School Safety Amendments 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Ryan D. Wilcox Senate Sponsor: Ann Millner 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill modifies school safety provisions. 6 Highlighted Provisions: 7 This bill: 8 ▸ defines terms; 9 ▸ modifies communication device requirements for new construction to post-completion 10 determination; 11 ▸ revises screening and training requirements for school safety personnel; 12 ▸ adjusts school safety personnel provisions; 13 ▸ changes safety assessment deadlines and frequency; 14 ▸ establishes a school safety foundation for certain purposes; 15 ▸ creates compliance supports; 16 ▸ modifies certain administrative structures within the school safety program; and 17 ▸ makes technical changes. 18 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 19 This bill appropriates $25,000,000 in operating and capital budgets for fiscal year 2026, all 20 of which is from the various sources as detailed in this bill. 21 Other Special Clauses: 22 None 23 Utah Code Sections Affected: 24 AMENDS: 25 15A-5-203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 21, 381 26 53-22-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 27 53-22-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 28 53-22-104.1, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 29 53-22-104.2, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 30 53-22-105, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 31 53-22-106, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 32 53B-28-401, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 65, 378 33 53B-28-403, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 332 34 53E-1-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 3, 460 and 525 35 53G-5-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 63 36 53G-5-205, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 63 37 53G-8-102, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 3 38 53G-8-701, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 39 53G-8-701.5, as repealed and reenacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 40 53G-8-701.6, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 41 53G-8-701.8, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 42 53G-8-704, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 43 53G-8-802, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 23 44 53G-8-803, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 45 53G-8-805, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 21 46 53G-9-207, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 520 47 53G-9-703, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 20 48 63I-1-253, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Third Special Session, Chapter 5 49 ENACTS: 50 53-22-108, Utah Code Annotated 1953 51 53-22-109, Utah Code Annotated 1953 52 53-25-601, Utah Code Annotated 1953 53 REPEALS: 54 53F-4-208, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 383 55 56 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 57 Section 1. Section 15A-5-203 is amended to read: 58 15A-5-203 . Amendments and additions to IFC related to fire safety, building, 59 and site requirements. 60 (1) For IFC, Chapter 5, Fire Service Features: 61 (a) In IFC, Chapter 5, a new Section 501.5, Access grade and fire flow, is added as - 2 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 62 follows: "An authority having jurisdiction over a structure built in accordance with 63 the requirements of the International Residential Code as adopted in the State 64 Construction Code, may require an automatic fire sprinkler system for the structure 65 only by ordinance and only if any of the following conditions exist: 66 (i) the structure: 67 (A) is located in an urban-wildland interface area as provided in the Utah 68 Wildland Urban Interface Code adopted as a construction code under the State 69 Construction Code; and 70 (B) does not meet the requirements described in Utah Code, Subsection 65A-8-203 71 (4)(a) and Utah Administrative Code, R652-122-1300, Minimum Standards for 72 County Wildland Fire Ordinance; 73 (ii) the structure is in an area where a public water distribution system with fire 74 hydrants does not exist as required in Utah Administrative Code, R309-550-5, 75 Water Main Design; 76 (iii) the only fire apparatus access road has a grade greater than 10% for more than 77 500 continual feet; 78 (iv) the total floor area of all floor levels within the exterior walls of the dwelling unit 79 exceeds 10,000 square feet; or 80 (v) the total floor area of all floor levels within the exterior walls of the dwelling unit 81 is double the average of the total floor area of all floor levels of unsprinkled 82 homes in the subdivision that are no larger than 10,000 square feet. 83 (vi) Exception: A single family dwelling does not require a fire sprinkler system if 84 the dwelling: 85 (A) is located outside the wildland urban interface; 86 (B) is built in a one-lot subdivision; and 87 (C) has 50 feet of defensible space on all sides that limits the propensity of fire 88 spreading from the dwelling to another property." 89 (b) In IFC, Chapter 5, Section 506.1, Where Required, is deleted and rewritten as 90 follows: "Where access to or within a structure or an area is restricted because of 91 secured openings or where immediate access is necessary for life-saving or 92 fire-fighting purposes, the fire code official, after consultation with the building 93 owner, may require a key box to be installed in an approved location. The key box 94 shall contain keys to gain necessary access as required by the fire code official. For 95 each fire jurisdiction that has at least one building with a required key box, the fire - 3 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 96 jurisdiction shall adopt an ordinance, resolution, or other operating rule or policy that 97 creates a process to ensure that each key to each key box is properly accounted for 98 and secure." 99 (c) In IFC, Chapter 5, a new Section 507.1.1, Isolated one- and two-family dwellings, is 100 added as follows: "Fire flow may be reduced for an isolated one- and two-family 101 dwelling when the authority having jurisdiction over the dwelling determines that the 102 development of a full fire-flow requirement is impractical." 103 (d) In IFC, Chapter 5, a new Section 507.1.2, Pre-existing subdivision lots, is added as follows: 104 "507.1.2 Pre-existing subdivision lots. 105 The requirements for a pre-existing subdivision lot shall not exceed the requirements 106 described in Section 501.5." 107 (e) In IFC, Chapter 5, Section 507.5.1, here required, a new exception is added: "3. One 108 interior and one detached accessory dwelling unit on a single residential lot." 109 (f)(i) IFC, Chapter 5, Section 510.1, Emergency responder communication coverage 110 in new buildings, is amended by adding: "When required by the fire code official, 111 unless the new building is a public school as that term is defined in Section 112 53G-9-205.1 or a private school, [then] if determined by the fire code official to be 113 necessary after construction of the new building is completed, then the fire code 114 official shall require," at the beginning of the first paragraph. 115 (ii) For public and private schools, an initial radio coverage test must be conducted 116 by a qualified professional using appropriate testing equipment, and a report of the 117 results must be submitted to the fire code official. Subsequent routine testing may 118 be conducted by the fire code official using basic equipment. The fire code official 119 may require additional professional testing if routine testing indicates potential 120 issues with radio coverage. 121 (2) For IFC, Chapter 6, Building Services and Systems: 122 (a) IFC, Chapter 6, Section 604.6.1, Elevator key location, is deleted and rewritten as 123 follows: "Firefighter service keys shall be kept in a "Supra-Stor-a-key" elevator key 124 box or similar box with corresponding key system that is adjacent to the elevator for 125 immediate use by the fire department. The key box shall contain one key for each 126 elevator, one key for lobby control, and any other keys necessary for emergency 127 service. The elevator key box shall be accessed using a 6049 numbered key." 128 (b) IFC, Chapter 6, Section 606.1, General, is amended as follows: On line three, after 129 the word "Code", add the words "and NFPA 96". - 4 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 130 (c) IFC, Chapter 6, Section 607.2, a new exception 5 is added as follows: "5. A Type 1 131 hood is not required for a cooking appliance in a microenterprise home kitchen, as 132 that term is defined in Utah Code, Section 26B-7-401, for which the operator obtains 133 a permit in accordance with Section 26B-7-416." 134 (3) IFC, Chapter 7, Fire and Smoke Protection Features, Section 702.5, is deleted. 135 Section 2. Section 53-22-102 is amended to read: 136 53-22-102 . State security chief -- Creation -- Appointment. 137 (1) There is created within the department a state security chief. 138 (2) The state security chief: 139 (a) is appointed by the commissioner with the approval of the governor; 140 (b) is subject to the supervision and control of the commissioner; 141 (c) may be removed at the will of the commissioner; 142 (d) shall be qualified by experience and education to: 143 (i) enforce the laws of this state relating to school safety; 144 (ii) perform duties prescribed by the commissioner; and 145 (iii) enforce rules made under this chapter. 146 (3) The state security chief shall: 147 (a) establish building and safety standards for all public and private schools, including: 148 (i) coordinating with the State Board of Education to establish the required minimum 149 safety and security standards for all public and private school facilities, including: 150 (A) limited entry points, including, if applicable, secured entry points for specific 151 student grades or groups; 152 (B) video surveillance of entrances when school is in session; 153 (C) [ground level ] subject to Subsection (6), exterior windows surrounding only 154 the immediate entryways and only interior windows of a classroom entrance or 155 instructional area protected by security [film] glazing or ballistic windows; 156 (D) internal classroom door locks; 157 (E) bleed kits and first aid kits; 158 (F) exterior cameras on entrances, parking areas, and campus grounds; and 159 (G) fencing around playgrounds or supervised parameters using existing and 160 adequate staffing to monitor in consultation with the county security chief; 161 (ii) establishing a schedule or timeline for existing buildings to come into compliance 162 with this section; 163 (iii) creating a process to examine plans and specifications for construction or - 5 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 164 remodeling of a school building, in accordance with Section 53E-3-706; 165 (iv) recommending to the commissioner the denial or revocation a public or private 166 school's occupancy permit for a building if: 167 (A) the building does not meet the standards established in this section; and 168 (B) after consultation with the local governing board, the building remains 169 non-compliant with the standards established in this section; 170 (v) creating minimum standards for radio communication equipment in every school; 171 and 172 (vi) establishing a process to approve the safety and security criteria the state 173 superintendent of public instruction establishes for building inspectors described 174 in Section 53E-3-706; 175 (b) oversee the implementation of the school safety personnel requirements described in 176 Section 53G-8-701.5, including: 177 (i) in consultation with a county security chief, overseeing the school guardian 178 program described in Section 53-22-105, including approving and coordinating 179 the relevant training programs; 180 (ii) establishing an application process for approved alternatives to the school safety 181 personnel requirements described in Section 53G-8-701.5; 182 (iii) selecting training requirements for school safety and security specialists in 183 consultation with the State Board of Education as described in Section 184 53G-8-701.6; 185 (iv) as required by Section 53G-8-701.8, tracking each school safety and security 186 director for a local education agency and ensuring that the contact information for 187 the school safety and security directors is readily available to the local law 188 enforcement agency of relevant jurisdiction; and 189 (v) reviewing and approving the State Board of Education's school resource officer 190 training program as described in Section 53G-8-702; 191 (c) oversee the creation of school safety trainings, protocols, and incident responses, 192 including: 193 (i) in consultation with the State Board of Education, defining what constitutes an 194 "active threat" and "developmentally appropriate" for purposes of the emergency 195 response training described in Section 53G-8-803; 196 (ii) in consultation with the Office of Substance Abuse and Mental Health, 197 establishing or selecting an adolescent mental health and de-escalation training for - 6 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 198 school safety personnel; 199 (iii) consulting with the School Safety Center to develop the model critical incident 200 response that all schools and law enforcement will use during a threat, including: 201 (A) standardized response protocol terminology for use throughout the state, 202 including what constitutes a threat; 203 (B) protocols for planning and safety drills, including drills required in a school 204 before the school year begins; 205 (C) integration and appropriate use of a panic alert device described in Subsection 206 53G-8-805; 207 (D) the establishment of incident command for a threat or safety incident, 208 including which entity and individual runs the incident command; 209 (E) the required components for a communication plan to be followed during an 210 incident or threat; 211 (F) reunification plan protocols, including the appropriate design and use of an 212 incident command by others responding to or involved in an incident; and 213 (G) recommendations for safety equipment for schools, including amounts and 214 types of first aid supplies; 215 (iv) reviewing and suggesting any changes to the response plans and training under 216 Section 53G-8-803; 217 (v) creating the official standard response protocol described in Section 53G-8-803 218 for use by schools and law enforcement for school safety incidents; and 219 (vi) establishing a manner for any security personnel described in Section 220 53G-8-701.5 to be quickly identified by law enforcement during an incident; 221 (d) in consultation with the School Safety Center established in Section 53G-8-802: 222 (i) create a process to receive and analyze the school safety needs assessments 223 described in Section 53G-8-701.5; and 224 (ii) establish a required data reporting system for public schools to report serious and 225 non-serious threats and other data related to threat assessment that the state 226 security chief determines to be necessary; and 227 (e) fulfill any other duties and responsibilities determined by the commissioner. 228 (4) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the 229 department, in consultation with the state security chief, shall make rules to fulfill the 230 duties described in this section. 231 (5) The state security chief may delegate duties under this section to a sworn department - 7 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 232 member with the approval of the commissioner. 233 (6)(a) A school building shall come into compliance with window protection 234 requirements in Subsection (3)(a) by: 235 (i) for schools located in a county of the first or second class, secure exterior 236 windows surrounding only the immediate entryways by July 1, 2035; 237 (ii) for schools located in a county of the third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class, secure 238 exterior windows surrounding only the immediate entryways by July 1, 2040; and 239 (iii) for all schools, secure only interior windows of a classroom entrance or 240 instructional area from the floor, by July 1, 2040. 241 (b) The state security chief may grant an extension to the timelines in this Subsection (6) 242 if requested by a local education agency. 243 Section 3. Section 53-22-103 is amended to read: 244 53-22-103 . County sheriff responsibilities -- Coordination. 245 (1) Each county sheriff shall identify an individual as a county security chief within the 246 sheriff's office to coordinate security responsibilities, protocols, and required trainings 247 between the state security chief, the county sheriff's office, and the corresponding police 248 chiefs whose jurisdiction includes a public school within the county. 249 (2) The county security chief shall: 250 (a) in collaboration with the school safety and security specialist described in Section 251 53G-8-701.6 and a member of the local law enforcement agency of relevant 252 jurisdiction as described in Section 53-25-601: 253 (i) [conduct, or coordinate ] administer or coordinate with a designee from the local 254 law enforcement agency of relevant jurisdiction to [conduct] participate in, by any 255 appropriate means the county security chief determines, the school safety needs 256 assessment described in Section 53G-8-701.5; and 257 (ii) [conduct a building safety evaluation at least annually using ] review the results of 258 the school safety needs assessment to recommend and implement improvements 259 to school facilities, policies, procedures, protocols, rules, and regulations relating 260 to school safety and security; 261 (b) collaborate and maintain effective communications regarding school safety with 262 each: 263 (i) school safety and security specialist in the county security chief's county, as 264 described in Section 53G-8-701.6; 265 (ii) school safety and security director in the county security chief's county, as - 8 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 266 described in Section 53G-8-701.8; and 267 (iii) local law enforcement agency within the county; 268 (c) administer with the corresponding police chiefs whose jurisdiction includes a public 269 school, the trainings described in Sections 53-22-105 and 53G-8-704, including: 270 (i) assessing if an individual is capable of the duties and responsibilities that the 271 trainings cover; and 272 (ii) denying an individual the ability to be a school safety personnel described in 273 Section 53G-8-701.5 if the county security chief finds the individual is not 274 capable of the duties and responsibilities that the trainings cover; and 275 (d) in conjunction with the state security chief, administer the school guardian program 276 established in Section 53-22-105 at any school participating in the program in the 277 county security chief's county. 278 Section 4. Section 53-22-104.1 is amended to read: 279 53-22-104.1 . School Security Task Force -- Membership -- Duties -- Per diem -- 280 Report -- Expiration. 281 (1) There is created a School Security Task Force composed of the following members: 282 (a) the House chair and vice chair of the House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice 283 Standing Committee during the 2024 General Session, with the House chair serving 284 as the co-chair of the task force; 285 (b) two members from the Senate, whom the president of the Senate selects and one of 286 whom the president of the Senate appoints as co-chair of the task force; 287 (c) the state security chief; 288 (d) one member of the State Board of Education, whom the chair of State Board of 289 Education selects; 290 (e) a member of the School Safety Center or designee, whom the state security chief 291 selects; 292 (f) the director of the Utah Division of Juvenile Justice Youth Services or the director's 293 designee; 294 (g) a member of the Utah School Superintendents Association, whom the chairs select; 295 (h) the Commissioner of Higher Education or the commissioner's designee; 296 (i) a school security expert, whom the state security chief selects; 297 (j) the chief information security officer described in Section 63A-16-210 or the chief's 298 designee; 299 (k) the director of a school safety foundation established under Section 53-22-108 or the - 9 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 300 director's designee; 301 [(h)] (l) one member of the Chiefs of Police Association from a county of the first or 302 second class; 303 [(i)] (m) one member of the Sheriff's Association from a county of the third, fourth, fifth, 304 or sixth class, whom the president of the association selects; 305 [(j)] (n) one county security chief, whom the state security chief selects; 306 [(k)] (o) a school safety and security director, whom the chairs select; 307 [(l)] (p) a school resource officer, whom the state security chief selects; and 308 [(m)] (q) a member of the SafeUT and School Safety Commission, whom the chairs 309 select. 310 (2) The task force shall: 311 (a) review school safety updates; 312 (b) study possible recommendations for minimum cybersecurity standards for local 313 education agencies; 314 [(b)] (c) consult with the Education Advisory Board created in Section 53-22-104.2; and 315 [(c)] (d) develop legislation recommendations as necessary. 316 (3)(a) A majority of the members of the task force constitutes a quorum. 317 (b) The action of a majority of a quorum constitutes an action of the task force. 318 (4) The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel shall provide staff for the task 319 force. 320 (5)(a) Salaries and expenses of the members of the task force who are legislators shall be 321 paid in accordance with: 322 (i) Section 36-2-2; 323 (ii) Legislative Joint Rules, Title 5, Chapter 2, Lodging, Meal, and Transportation 324 Expenses; and 325 (iii) Legislative Joint Rules, Title 5, Chapter 3, Legislator Compensation. 326 (b) A member of the task force who is not a legislator may not receive compensation for 327 the member's work associated with the task force but may receive per diem and 328 reimbursement for travel expenses incurred as a member of the task force at the rates 329 established by the Division of Finance under: 330 (i) Sections 63A-3-106 and 63A-3-107; and 331 (ii) rules made by the Division of Finance in accordance with Sections 63A-3-106 332 and 63A-3-107. 333 Section 5. Section 53-22-104.2 is amended to read: - 10 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 334 53-22-104.2 . The School Security Task Force -- Public Education Advisory 335 Board. 336 (1) There is created an advisory board to the task force called the Public Education 337 Advisory Board. 338 (2) The advisory board shall consist of the following members: 339 (a) the state security chief, who acts as chair of the advisory board; 340 (b) the construction and facility specialist at the State Board of Education; 341 (c) the director of school safety and student services at the State Board of Education or 342 the director's designee; 343 (d) a school nurse, whom the state security chief selects; 344 (e) a school district technology director, whom the director of school safety and student 345 services selects; 346 [(c)] (f) a superintendent from a county of the fourth, fifth, or sixth class, whom the state 347 security chief selects; 348 [(d)] (g) a superintendent from a county of the first, second, or third class, whom the state 349 security chief selects; 350 [(e)] (h) a charter school director [from ] who is employed in a county of the fourth, fifth, 351 or sixth class, whom the state security chief selects; 352 [(f)] (i) a charter school director from a county of the first, second, or third class, whom 353 the state security chief selects; 354 [(g)] (j) the president of the Utah School Boards Association or the president's designee; 355 [(h)] (k) a parent representative from a school community council or parent teacher 356 organization, whom the state security chief selects; 357 [(i)] (l) a facilities manager from an LEA in a county of the fourth, fifth, or sixth class, 358 whom the state security chief selects; 359 [(j)] (m) a facilities manager from an LEA in county of the first, second, or third class, 360 whom the state security chief selects; 361 [(k)] (n) a representative of private schools, whom the state security chief selects; and 362 [(l)] (o) a member of the Office of Substance Abuse and Mental Health, whom the state 363 security chief selects. 364 (3) The advisory board's purpose is to: 365 (a) review and provide input on official business of the task force; 366 (b) provide recommendations and suggestions for the task force's consideration; and 367 (c) study and evaluate the policies, procedures, and programs implemented for school - 11 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 368 safety and provide proactive information regarding the implementation. 369 (4)(a) A majority of the members of the advisory board constitutes a quorum. 370 (b) The action of a majority of a quorum constitutes an action of the advisory board. 371 (5)(a) The advisory board shall select two members to serve as co-chairs. 372 (b) The co-chairs are responsible for the call and conduct of meetings. 373 (6) The staff of the state security chief shall provide staff for the advisory board. 374 (7) A member of the advisory board who is not a legislator may not receive compensation 375 for the member's work associated with the task force but may receive per diem and 376 reimbursement for travel expenses incurred as a member of the task force at the rates 377 established by the Division of Finance under: 378 (a) Sections 63A-3-106 and 63A-3-107; and 379 (b) rules made by the Division of Finance in accordance with Sections 63A-3-106 and 380 63A-3-107. 381 Section 6. Section 53-22-105 is amended to read: 382 53-22-105 . School guardian program. 383 (1) As used in this section: 384 (a) "Annual training" means an annual four-hour training that: 385 (i) a county security chief or a designee administers in coordination with personnel 386 from local law enforcement of relevant jurisdiction as described in Section 387 53-25-601(2)(b); 388 (ii) the state security chief approves; 389 (iii) can be tailored to local needs; 390 (iv) allows an individual to practice and demonstrate firearms proficiency at a 391 firearms range using the firearm the individual carries for self defense and defense 392 of others; 393 (v) includes the following components: 394 (A) firearm safety, including safe storage of a firearm; 395 (B) de-escalation tactics; 396 (C) the role of mental health in incidents; and 397 (D) disability awareness and interactions; and 398 (vi) contains other training needs as determined by the state security chief. 399 (b) "Biannual training" means a twice-yearly training that: 400 (i) is at least four hours, unless otherwise approved by the state security chief; 401 (ii) a county security chief or a designee administers in coordination with personnel - 12 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 402 from local law enforcement of relevant jurisdiction as described in Section 403 53-25-601(2)(b); 404 (iii) the state security chief approves; 405 (iv) can be tailored to local needs; and 406 (v) through which a school guardian at a school or simulated school environment: 407 (A) receives training on the specifics of the building or buildings of the school, 408 including the location of emergency supplies and security infrastructure; and 409 (B) participates in a live-action practice plan with school administrators in 410 responding to active threats at the school; and 411 (vi) shall be taken with at least three months in between the two trainings. 412 (c) "Firearm" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-10-501. 413 (d) "Initial training" means an in-person training that: 414 (i) a county security chief or a designee administers in coordination with personnel 415 from local law enforcement of relevant jurisdiction as described in Section 416 53-25-601(2)(b); 417 (ii) the state security chief approves; 418 (iii) can be tailored to local needs; and 419 (iv) provides: 420 (A) training on general familiarity with the types of firearms that can be concealed 421 for self-defense and defense of others; 422 (B) training on the safe loading, unloading, storage, and carrying of firearms in a 423 school setting; 424 (C) training at a firearms range with instruction regarding firearms fundamentals, 425 marksmanship, the demonstration and explanation of the difference between 426 sight picture, sight alignment, and trigger control, and a recognized pistol 427 course; 428 (D) current laws dealing with the lawful use of a firearm by a private citizen, 429 including laws on self-defense, defense of others, transportation of firearms, 430 and concealment of firearms; 431 (E) coordination with law enforcement officers in the event of an active threat; 432 (F) basic trauma first aid; 433 (G) the appropriate use of force, emphasizing the de-escalation of force and 434 alternatives to using force; 435 (H) situational response evaluations, including: - 13 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 436 (I) protecting and securing a crime or accident scene; 437 (II) notifying law enforcement; 438 (III) controlling information; and 439 (IV) other training that the county sheriff, designee, or department deems 440 appropriate. 441 (e) "Program" means the school guardian program created in this section. 442 (f)(i) "School employee" means an employee of a school whose duties and 443 responsibilities require the employee to be physically present at a school's campus 444 while school is in session. 445 (ii) "School employee" does not include a principal, teacher, or individual whose 446 primary responsibilities require the employee to be primarily present in a 447 classroom to teach, care for, or interact with students, unless: 448 (A) the principal, teacher, or individual is employed at a school with [100] 350 or 449 fewer students; 450 (B) the principal, teacher, or individual is employed at a school with adjacent 451 campuses as determined by the state security chief; or 452 (C) as provided in Subsection 53G-8-701.5(3). 453 (g) "School guardian" means a school employee who meets the requirements of 454 Subsection (3). 455 (2)(a)(i) There is created within the department the school guardian program[;] . 456 (ii) [the] The state security chief shall oversee the school guardian program[;] . 457 (iii) [the] The applicable county security chief shall administer the school guardian 458 program in each county. 459 (b) The state security chief shall ensure that the school guardian program includes: 460 (i) initial training; 461 (ii) biannual training; and 462 (iii) annual training. 463 (c) A county sheriff may partner or contract with: 464 (i) another county sheriff to support the respective county security chiefs in jointly 465 administering the school guardian program in the relevant counties; and 466 (ii) a local law enforcement agency of relevant jurisdiction to provide the: 467 (A) initial training; 468 (B) biannual training; and 469 (C) annual training. - 14 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 470 (3)(a) A school employee that volunteers to participate is eligible to join the program as 471 a school guardian if: 472 (i) the school administrator approves the volunteer school employee to be designated 473 as a school guardian; 474 (ii) the school employee satisfactorily completes initial training within six months 475 before the day on which the school employee joins the program; 476 (iii) the school employee holds a valid concealed carry permit issued under [Title 53, ] 477 Chapter 5, Part 7, Concealed Firearm Act; 478 (iv) the school employee certifies to the sheriff of the county where the school is 479 located that the school employee has undergone the training in accordance with 480 Subsection (3)(a)(ii) and intends to serve as a school guardian; and 481 (v) the school employee[ successfully completes a mental health screening selected 482 by the state security chief in collaboration with the Office of Substance Abuse and 483 Mental Health established in Section 26B-5-102.] : 484 (A) completes an initial "fit to carry" assessment the Department of Health and 485 Human Services approves and a provider administers; and 486 (B) maintains compliance with mental health screening requirements consistent 487 with law enforcement standards. 488 (b) After joining the program a school guardian shall complete annual training and 489 biannual training to retain the designation of a school guardian in the program. 490 (4) The state security chief shall: 491 (a) for each school that participates in the program, track each school guardian at the 492 school by collecting the photograph and the name and contact information for each 493 guardian; 494 (b) make the information described in Subsection (4)(a) readily available to each law 495 enforcement agency in the state categorized by school; and 496 (c) provide each school guardian with a one-time stipend of $500. 497 (5) A school guardian: 498 (a) may store the school guardian's firearm on the grounds of a school only if: 499 (i) the firearm is stored in a biometric gun safe; 500 (ii) the biometric gun safe is located in the school guardian's office; and 501 (iii) the school guardian is physically present on the grounds of the school while the 502 firearm is stored in the safe; 503 (b) shall carry the school guardian's firearm in a concealed manner; and - 15 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 504 (c) may not, unless during an active threat, display or open carry a firearm while on 505 school grounds. 506 (6) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(c), this section does not prohibit an individual who 507 has a valid concealed carry permit but is not participating in the program from carrying a 508 firearm on the grounds of a public school or charter school under Subsection 76-10-505.5 509 (4). 510 (7) A school guardian: 511 (a) does not have authority to act in a law enforcement capacity; and 512 (b) may, at the school where the school guardian is employed: 513 (i) take actions necessary to prevent or abate an active threat; and 514 (ii) temporarily detain an individual when the school guardian has reasonable cause 515 to believe the individual has committed or is about to commit a forcible felony, as 516 that term is defined in Section 76-2-402. 517 (8) A school may designate a single volunteer or multiple volunteers to participate in the 518 school guardian program to satisfy the school safety personnel requirements of Section 519 53G-8-701.5. 520 (9) The department may adopt, according to Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative 521 Rulemaking Act, rules to administer this section. 522 (10) A school guardian who has active status in the guardian program is not liable for any 523 civil damages or penalties if the school guardian: 524 (a) when carrying or storing a firearm: 525 (i) is acting in good faith; and 526 (ii) is not grossly negligent; or 527 (b) threatens, draws, or otherwise uses a firearm reasonably believing the action to be 528 necessary in compliance with Section 76-2-402. 529 (11) A school guardian shall file a report described in Subsection (12) if, during the 530 performance of the school guardian's duties, the school guardian points a firearm at an 531 individual. 532 (12)(a) A report described in Subsection (11) shall include: 533 (i) a description of the incident; 534 (ii) the identification of the individuals involved in the incident; and 535 (iii) any other information required by the state security chief. 536 (b) A school guardian shall submit a report required under Subsection (11) to the school 537 administrator, school safety and security director, and the state security chief within - 16 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 538 48 hours after the incident. 539 (c) The school administrator, school safety and security director, and the state security 540 chief shall consult and review the report submitted under Subsection (12)(b). 541 (13) The requirements of Subsections (11) and (12) do not apply to a training exercise. 542 (14) A school guardian may have the designation of school guardian revoked at any time by 543 the school principal, county sheriff, or state security chief. 544 (15)(a) Any information or record created detailing a school guardian's participation in 545 the program is: 546 (i) a private, controlled, or protected record under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government 547 Records Access and Management Act; and 548 (ii) available only to: 549 (A) the state security chief; 550 (B) administrators at the school guardian's school; 551 (C) if applicable, other school safety personnel described in Section 53G-8-701.5; 552 (D) a local law enforcement agency that would respond to the school in case of an 553 emergency; and 554 (E) the individual designated by the county sheriff in accordance with Section 555 53-22-103 of the county of the school where the school guardian in the 556 program is located. 557 (b) The information or record described in Subsection (15)(a) includes information 558 related to the school guardian's identity and activity within the program as described 559 in this section and any personal identifying information of a school guardian 560 participating in the program collected or obtained during initial training, annual 561 training, and biannual training. 562 (c) An individual who intentionally or knowingly provides the information described in 563 Subsection (15)(a) to an individual or entity not listed in Subsection (15)(a)(ii) is 564 guilty of a class B misdemeanor. 565 Section 7. Section 53-22-106 is amended to read: 566 53-22-106 . Substantial threats against a school reporting requirements -- 567 Exceptions. 568 (1) As used in this section, "substantial threat" means a threat made with serious intent to 569 cause harm. 570 (2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), if a state employee or person in a position of 571 special trust as defined in Section 76-5-404.1, including an individual licensed under - 17 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 572 Title 58, Chapter 31b, Nurse Practice Act, or Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical 573 Practice Act, has reason to believe a substantial threat against a school, school 574 employee, or student attending a school or is aware of circumstances that would 575 reasonably result in a substantial threat against a school, school employee, or student 576 attending a school, the state employee or person in a position of special trust shall 577 immediately report the suspected substantial threat to: 578 [(a) the state security chief;] 579 [(b)] (a) the local education agency that the substantial threat would impact;[ or] 580 [(c)] (b) [to ]the nearest peace officer or law enforcement agency[.] ; and 581 (c) the state security chief. 582 (3)(a)(i) If the state security chief, a peace officer, or law enforcement agency 583 receives a report under Subsection (2), the state security chief, peace officer, or 584 law enforcement agency shall immediately notify the local education agency that 585 the substantial threat would impact. 586 (ii) If the local education agency that the substantial threat would impact receives a 587 report under Subsection (2), the local education agency that the substantial threat 588 would impact shall immediately notify the appropriate local law enforcement 589 agency and the state security chief. 590 (b)(i) A local education agency that the substantial threat would impact shall 591 coordinate with the law enforcement agency on the law enforcement agency's 592 investigation of the report described in Subsection (1). 593 (ii) If a law enforcement agency undertakes an investigation of a report under 594 Subsection (2), the law enforcement agency shall provide a final investigatory 595 report to the local education agency that the substantial threat would impact upon 596 request. 597 (4) Subject to Subsection (5), the reporting requirement described in Subsection (2) does 598 not apply to: 599 (a) a member of the clergy with regard to any confession an individual makes to the 600 member of the clergy while functioning in the ministerial capacity of the member of 601 the clergy if: 602 (i) the individual made the confession directly to the member of the clergy; 603 (ii) the member of the clergy is, under canon law or church doctrine or practice, 604 bound to maintain the confidentiality of the confession; and 605 (iii) the member of the clergy does not have the consent of the individual making the - 18 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 606 confession to disclose the content of the confession; or 607 (b) an attorney, or an individual whom the attorney employs, if: 608 (i) the knowledge or belief of the substantial threat arises from the representation of a 609 client; and 610 (ii) if disclosure of the substantial threat would not reveal the substantial threat to 611 prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm in accordance with 612 Utah Rules of Professional Conduct, Rule 1.6. 613 (5)(a) When a member of the clergy receives information about the substantial threat 614 from any source other than a confession, the member of the clergy shall report the 615 information even if the member of the clergy also received information about the 616 substantial threat from the confession of the perpetrator. 617 (b) Exemption of the reporting requirement for an individual described in Subsection (4) 618 does not exempt the individual from any other actions required by law to prevent 619 further substantial threats or actual harm related to the substantial threat. 620 (6) The physician-patient privilege does not: 621 (a) excuse an individual who is licensed under Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical 622 Practice Act, or Title 58, Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act, from 623 reporting under this section; or 624 (b) constitute grounds for excluding evidence in a judicial or administrative proceeding 625 resulting from a report under this section. 626 Section 8. Section 53-22-108 is enacted to read: 627 53-22-108 . School safety foundation. 628 (1) As used in this section: 629 (a) "Authorized foundation" means a nonprofit foundation that: 630 (i) meets the requirements of this section; and 631 (ii) the state security chief authorizes in consultation with the School Safety Center 632 created in Section 53G-8-802. 633 (b) "School safety product" means equipment, technology, service, or material that 634 enhances school safety and security. 635 (2) The state security chief may approve a nonprofit foundation to be an authorized 636 foundation if the foundation: 637 (a) maintains status as a nonprofit organization under 26 U.S.C. Sec. 501(c)(3); 638 (b) has operated continuously in the state for three or more years; 639 (c) maintains a primary mission focused on school safety; - 19 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 640 (d) operates under a board of directors that includes: 641 (i) a law enforcement representative; 642 (ii) an educator or school administrator; and 643 (iii) an emergency management professional; 644 (e) demonstrates financial stability through: 645 (i) an annual independent audit; 646 (ii) maintained reserves; and 647 (iii) a clean financial record; and 648 (f) provides evidence of: 649 (i) successful project management; 650 (ii) an existing relationship with an educational institution; and 651 (iii) knowledge of school safety requirements described in federal and state law. 652 (3) A foundation seeking authorization shall submit to the state security chief: 653 (a) a written application that demonstrates compliance with Subsection (2); 654 (b) a financial record for the previous three years; 655 (c) a current board member qualification; 656 (d) a proposed school safety initiative; and 657 (e) an internal procurement policy for purchases not made from a state cooperative 658 contract. 659 (4) The state security chief shall: 660 (a) review an application within 60 days; 661 (b) request additional information if needed; 662 (c) issue a written decision; and 663 (d) maintain a public record of an authorized foundation, including records related to the 664 approval process of an authorized foundation. 665 (5) An authorized foundation may: 666 (a) use a state cooperative contract in accordance with Section 63G-6a-2105; 667 (b) make a bulk purchase of a school safety product; and 668 (c) in coordination with the state security chief and the School Safety Center: 669 (i) facilitate a donation of a school safety product; and 670 (ii) distribute a product to a school. 671 (6) An authorized foundation shall: 672 (a) follow Title 63G, Chapter 6a, Utah Procurement Code, when utilizing a state 673 cooperative contract; - 20 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 674 (b) maintain separate accounting for a school safety purchase; 675 (c) by August 1 of each year, submit an annual report to the state security chief that 676 includes: 677 (i) any product procured through a state cooperative contract; 678 (ii) the annual independent audit required in Subsection (2)(e); 679 (iii) all schools served; 680 (iv) the total value of a donation facilitated; and 681 (v) a compliance certification; and 682 (d) renew authorization every three years. 683 (7) The state security chief: 684 (a) may revoke authorization if the authorized foundation: 685 (i) fails to maintain a requirement of this section; 686 (ii) engages in financial mismanagement; or 687 (iii) submits false information in a report required by this section; and 688 (b) shall, before revoking authorization: 689 (i) provide written notice to the foundation; 690 (ii) allow a 30-day period to remedy the violation; 691 (iii) provide an opportunity for a hearing; and 692 (iv) issue a final written decision. 693 (8) Authorization under this section does not: 694 (a) create state liability; 695 (b) imply state endorsement; 696 (c) override a local procurement requirement; and 697 (d) exempt the foundation from an applicable law. 698 Section 9. Section 53-22-109 is enacted to read: 699 53-22-109 . School safety -- Compliance. 700 (1) As used in this section: 701 (a) "Compliance issue" means a violation of a school safety requirement under: 702 (i) this chapter; or 703 (ii) rules established in accordance with this chapter. 704 (b) "Tiered system of support" means an escalating system of: 705 (i) technical assistance; 706 (ii) intervention; and 707 (iii) corrective action. - 21 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 708 (2) The state security chief shall, in collaboration with the School Safety Center: 709 (a) establish a tiered system of support for a compliance issue; 710 (b) develop implementation procedures for the system; and 711 (c) define criteria for: 712 (i) evaluating a compliance issue; 713 (ii) assigning an appropriate tier; and 714 (iii) monitoring progress. 715 (3) In establishing the system under Subsection (2), the state security chief and School 716 Safety Center shall consider: 717 (a) severity of the compliance issue; 718 (b) risk to student and staff safety; 719 (c) available technical assistance resources; 720 (d) local education agency capacity; and 721 (e) required corrective action timelines. 722 Section 10. Section 53-25-601 is enacted to read: 723 Part 6. Requirements for School Safety 724 53-25-601 . Requirements for school safety. 725 (1) As used in this section: 726 (a) "Local law enforcement agency" means the law enforcement agency with primary 727 jurisdiction over a school's physical location. 728 (b) "School safety needs assessment" means the assessment required under Section 729 53G-8-701.5. 730 (c) "Security camera system" means the system described in Section 53G-8-805. 731 (2) Each local law enforcement agency shall: 732 (a) as coordinated with the county security chief described in Section 53-22-103, 733 allocate adequate personnel to participate in the school safety needs assessments with 734 a school's school safety and security specialist as required by Section 53G-8-701.5 735 for each school within the local law enforcement's jurisdiction; 736 (b) if a school within the local law enforcement agency's jurisdiction elects to satisfy the 737 requirements described in Subsection 53G-8-701.5(2)(a)(ii) by employing school 738 guardians, assign adequate personnel time as the county security chief determines to 739 assist the county security chief in administering the trainings required under Section 740 53-22-105; 741 (c) ensure the school safety and security specialist for each school has all relevant - 22 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 742 information collected by the county security chief or the local law enforcement 743 agency to submit the completed assessments to the School Safety Center created in 744 Section 53G-8-802 by October 15 of each year; 745 (d) coordinate with each school within the local law enforcement's jurisdiction to obtain 746 and maintain access to school security camera systems as described in Section 747 53G-8-805; and 748 (e) coordinate with the relevant county security chiefs as specified in Sections 53-22-103 749 and 53-22-105. 750 Section 11. Section 53B-28-401 is amended to read: 751 53B-28-401 . Campus safety plans and training -- Institution duties -- Governing 752 board duties. 753 (1) As used in this section: 754 (a) "Covered offense" means: 755 (i) sexual assault; 756 (ii) domestic violence; 757 (iii) dating violence; or 758 (iv) stalking. 759 (b) "Institution" means an institution of higher education described in Section 53B-1-102. 760 (c) "Student organization" means a club, group, sports team, fraternity or sorority, or 761 other organization: 762 (i) of which the majority of members is composed of students enrolled in an 763 institution; and 764 (ii)(A) that is officially recognized by the institution; or 765 (B) seeks to be officially recognized by the institution. 766 (2) An institution shall develop a campus safety plan that addresses: 767 (a) where an individual can locate the institution's policies and publications related to a 768 covered offense; 769 (b) institution and community resources for a victim of a covered offense; 770 (c) the rights of a victim of a covered offense, including the measures the institution 771 takes to ensure, unless otherwise provided by law, victim confidentiality throughout 772 all steps in the reporting and response to a covered offense; 773 (d) how the institution informs the campus community of a crime that presents a threat 774 to the campus community; 775 (e) availability, locations, and methods for requesting assistance of security personnel on - 23 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 776 the institution's campus; 777 (f) guidance on how a student may contact law enforcement for incidents that occur off 778 campus; 779 (g) institution efforts related to increasing campus safety, including efforts related to the 780 institution's increased response in providing services to victims of a covered offense, 781 that: 782 (i) the institution made in the preceding 18 months; and 783 (ii) the institution expects to make in the upcoming 24 months; 784 (h) coordination and communication between institution resources and organizations, 785 including campus law enforcement; 786 (i) institution coordination with local law enforcement or community resources, 787 including coordination related to a student's safety at an off-campus location; and 788 (j) how the institution requires a student organization to provide the campus safety 789 training as described in Subsection (5). 790 (3) An institution shall: 791 (a) prominently post the institution's campus safety plan on the institution's website and 792 each of the institution's campuses; and 793 (b) annually update the institution's campus safety plan. 794 (4) An institution shall develop a campus safety training curriculum that addresses: 795 (a) awareness and prevention of covered offenses, including information on institution 796 and community resources for a victim of a covered offense; 797 (b) bystander intervention; and 798 (c) sexual consent. 799 (5) An institution shall require a student organization, in order for the student organization 800 to receive or maintain official recognition by the institution, to annually provide campus 801 safety training, using the curriculum described in Subsection (4), to the student 802 organization's members. 803 [(6) An institution shall report annually to the Education Interim Committee and the Law 804 Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee, at or before the committees' 805 November meetings, on crime statistics aggregated by housing facility as described in 806 Subsection 53B-28-403(2).] 807 Section 12. Section 53B-28-403 is amended to read: 808 53B-28-403 . Student housing crime reporting. 809 (1) As used in this section: - 24 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 810 (a) "Campus law enforcement" means an institution's police department. 811 (b) "Crime statistics" means the number of each of the crimes in 34 C.F.R. Sec. 812 668.46(c)(1) that are reported to a local police agency or campus law enforcement, 813 listed by type of crime. 814 (c) "Institution" means an institution of higher education described in Section 53B-2-101. 815 (d)(i) "Institution noncampus housing facility" means a building or property that: 816 (A) is used for housing students; 817 (B) is not part of the institution's campus; and 818 (C) the institution owns, manages, controls, or leases; 819 (ii) "Institution noncampus housing facility" includes real property that is adjacent to, 820 and is used in direct support of, the building or property described in Subsection 821 (1)(d)(i). 822 (e) "Local law enforcement agency" means a state or local law enforcement agency 823 other than campus law enforcement. 824 (f)(i) "On-campus housing facility" means a building or property that is: 825 (A) used for housing students; and 826 (B) part of the institution's campus. 827 (ii) "On-campus housing facility" includes real property that is: 828 (A) adjacent to the on-campus housing facility; and 829 (B) used in direct support of the on-campus housing facility. 830 (g) "Student housing" means: 831 (i) an institution noncampus housing facility; 832 (ii) an on-campus housing facility; or 833 (iii) a student organization noncampus housing facility. 834 (h) "Student organization" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53B-28-401. 835 (i) "Student organization noncampus housing facility" means a building or property that: 836 (i) is used for housing students; 837 (ii) is not part of the institution's campus; and 838 (iii)(A) a student organization owns, manages, controls, or leases; or 839 (B) is real property that is adjacent to the student organization noncampus housing 840 facility and is used in direct support of the noncampus housing facility. 841 (2) An institution with the types of housing facilities described in this Subsection (2) shall: 842 (a) create a report of crime statistics aggregated by: 843 (i) on-campus housing facility, identified and listed individually using the institution's - 25 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 844 system for inventorying institution facilities; 845 (ii) institution noncampus housing facility, identified and listed individually using the 846 institution's system for inventorying institution facilities; and 847 (iii) student organization noncampus housing facilities, identified and listed 848 individually using the institution's system for identifying student organization 849 noncampus housing facilities; and 850 (b) [include the report described in Subsection (2)(a) in the report described in 851 Subsection 53B-28-401(6).] report annually to the Education Interim Committee and 852 the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee, at or before the 853 committee's November meetings, on crime statistics aggregated by housing facility 854 as described in Subsection(2)(a). 855 (3) An institution that does not have the types of housing described in Subsection (2) shall 856 report the crime statistics as required by 20 U.S.C. Section 1092(f), the Jeanne Clery 857 Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, to the entities 858 specified in Subsection (2). 859 (4) Upon request from an institution, a local law enforcement agency shall provide to the 860 institution crime statistics for each student housing facility over which the local law 861 enforcement agency has jurisdiction. 862 [(4)] (5) Except as provided in Section 53B-28-303, when campus law enforcement receives 863 a complaint or report of a crime that campus law enforcement reasonably determines 864 occurred outside of campus law enforcement's jurisdiction, campus law enforcement 865 shall share any record of the complaint or report with the local law enforcement agency 866 with jurisdiction. 867 Section 13. Section 53E-1-201 is amended to read: 868 53E-1-201 . Reports to and action required of the Education Interim Committee. 869 (1) In accordance with applicable provisions and Section 68-3-14, the following recurring 870 reports are due to the Education Interim Committee: 871 (a) the report described in Section 9-22-109 by the STEM Action Center Board, 872 including the information described in Section 9-22-113 on the status of the computer 873 science initiative and Section 9-22-114 on the Computing Partnerships Grants 874 Program; 875 (b) the prioritized list of data research described in Section 53B-33-302 and the report on 876 research and activities described in Section 53B-33-304 by the Utah Data Research 877 Center; - 26 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 878 (c) the report described in Section 53B-1-402 by the Utah Board of Higher Education on 879 career and technical education issues and addressing workforce needs; 880 (d) the annual report of the Utah Board of Higher Education described in Section 881 53B-1-402; 882 (e) the reports described in Section [53B-28-401] 53B-28-403 by the Utah Board of 883 Higher Education regarding activities related to campus safety; 884 (f) the State Superintendent's Annual Report by the state board described in Section 885 53E-1-203; 886 (g) the annual report described in Section 53E-2-202 by the state board on the strategic 887 plan to improve student outcomes; 888 (h) the report described in Section 53E-8-204 by the state board on the Utah Schools for 889 the Deaf and the Blind; 890 (i) the report described in Section 53E-10-703 by the Utah Leading through Effective, 891 Actionable, and Dynamic Education director on research and other activities; 892 (j) the report described in Section 53F-2-522 regarding mental health screening 893 programs; 894 (k) the report described in Section 53F-4-203 by the state board and the independent 895 evaluator on an evaluation of early interactive reading software; 896 (l) the report described in Section 63N-20-107 by the Governor's Office of Economic 897 Opportunity on UPSTART; 898 (m) the reports described in Sections 53F-5-214 and 53F-5-215 by the state board 899 related to grants for professional learning and grants for an elementary teacher 900 preparation assessment; 901 (n) upon request, the report described in Section 53F-5-219 by the state board on the 902 Local Innovations Civics Education Pilot Program; 903 (o) the report described in Section 53F-5-405 by the state board regarding an evaluation 904 of a partnership that receives a grant to improve educational outcomes for students 905 who are low income; 906 (p) the report described in Section 53B-35-202 regarding the Higher Education and 907 Corrections Council; 908 (q) the report described in Section 53G-7-221 by the state board regarding innovation 909 plans; 910 (r) the reports described in Section 53F-6-412 regarding the Utah Fits All Scholarship 911 Program. - 27 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 912 (2) In accordance with applicable provisions and Section 68-3-14, the following occasional 913 reports are due to the Education Interim Committee: 914 (a) in 2027, 2030, 2033, and 2035, the reports described in Sections 53B-1-116, 915 53B-1-117, and 53B-1-118; 916 (b) if required, the report described in Section 53E-4-309 by the state board explaining 917 the reasons for changing the grade level specification for the administration of 918 specific assessments; 919 (c) if required, the report described in Section 53E-5-210 by the state board of an 920 adjustment to the minimum level that demonstrates proficiency for each statewide 921 assessment; 922 (d) the report described in Section 53E-10-702 by Utah Leading through Effective, 923 Actionable, and Dynamic Education; 924 (e) if required, the report described in Section 53F-2-513 by the state board evaluating 925 the effects of salary bonuses on the recruitment and retention of effective teachers in 926 high poverty schools; 927 (f) upon request, a report described in Section 53G-7-222 by an LEA regarding 928 expenditure of a percentage of state restricted funds to support an innovative 929 education program; 930 (g) the reports described in Section 53G-11-304 by the state board regarding proposed 931 rules and results related to educator exit surveys; and 932 (h) the report described in Section 26B-5-113 by the Office of Substance Use and 933 Mental Health, the state board, and the Department of Health and Human Services 934 regarding recommendations related to Medicaid reimbursement for school-based 935 health services. 936 Section 14. Section 53G-5-202 is amended to read: 937 53G-5-202 . Status and powers of State Charter School Board. 938 (1) The State Charter School Board may: 939 (a) enter into contracts; 940 (b) sue and be sued; and 941 (c)(i) at the discretion of the charter school, provide administrative services to, or 942 perform other school functions for, charter schools authorized by the State Charter 943 School Board; and 944 (ii) charge fees for the provision of services or functions. 945 (2) The state board shall: - 28 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 946 (a) approve the State Charter School Board's annual budget; and 947 (b) otherwise grant autonomy to the State Charter School Board to manage the State 948 Charter School Board's budget. 949 (3) The State Charter School Board shall assign an existing employee to be the charter 950 liaison described in Section 53G-8-802. 951 (4) The charter school liaison described in Section 53G-8-802 shall coordinate with a safety 952 liaison from each authorizer to provide required trainings, information, and other 953 relevant school safety needs as the School Safety Center determines. 954 Section 15. Section 53G-5-205 is amended to read: 955 53G-5-205 . Charter school authorizers -- Power and duties -- Charter 956 application minimum standard. 957 (1) The following entities are eligible to authorize charter schools: 958 (a) the State Charter School Board; 959 (b) a local school board; or 960 (c) an institution of higher education board of trustees, as that term is defined in Section 961 53G-5-102. 962 (2) A charter school authorizer shall: 963 (a) authorize and promote the establishment of charter schools; 964 (b) before an application for charter school authorization is submitted to a charter school 965 authorizer, review and evaluate the proposal to support and strengthen the charter 966 school authorization proposal; 967 (c) review and evaluate the performance of charter schools authorized by the authorizer 968 and hold a charter school accountable for the performance measures established in 969 the charter school's charter agreement; 970 (d) assist charter schools in understanding and carrying out the charter school's charter 971 obligations;[ and] 972 (e) provide technical support to charter schools and persons seeking to establish charter 973 schools by: 974 (i) identifying and promoting successful charter school models; 975 (ii) facilitating the application and approval process for charter school authorization; 976 or 977 (iii) directing charter schools and persons seeking to establish charter schools to 978 sources of funding and support[.] ; and 979 (f) designate an existing employee to coordinate with the charter school liaison - 29 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 980 described in Section 53G-5-202. 981 (3) A charter school authorizer may: 982 (a) make recommendations to the Legislature on legislation pertaining to charter schools; 983 (b) make recommendations to the state board on charter school rules and charter school 984 funding; or 985 (c) provide technical support, as requested, to another charter school authorizer relating 986 to charter schools. 987 (4) Within 60 days after the day on which an authorizer approves an application for a new 988 charter school, the state board may direct an authorizer to do the following if the 989 authorizer or charter school applicant failed to follow statutory or state board rule 990 requirements made in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative 991 Rulemaking Act: 992 (a) reconsider the authorizer's approval of an application for a new charter school; and 993 (b) correct deficiencies in the charter school application or authorizer's application 994 process as described in statute or state board rule, made in accordance with Title 995 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, before approving the new 996 application. 997 (5) The state board shall, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative 998 Rulemaking Act, make rules establishing minimum standards that a charter school 999 authorizer is required to apply when evaluating a charter school application. 1000 (6) The minimum standards described in Subsection (5) shall include: 1001 (a) reasonable consequences for an authorizer that fails to comply with statute or state 1002 board rule; 1003 (b) a process for an authorizer to review: 1004 (i) the skill and expertise of a proposed charter school's governing board; and 1005 (ii) the functioning operation of the charter school governing board of an authorized 1006 charter school; 1007 (c) a process for an authorizer to review the financial viability of a proposed charter 1008 school and of an authorized charter school; 1009 (d) a process to evaluate: 1010 (i) how well an authorizer's authorized charter school complies with the charter 1011 school's charter agreement; 1012 (ii) whether an authorizer's authorized charter school maintains reasonable academic 1013 and education standards; and - 30 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1014 (iii) standards that an authorizer is required to meet to demonstrate the authorizer's 1015 capacity to oversee and evaluate the charter schools the authorizer authorizes. 1016 Section 16. Section 53G-8-102 is amended to read: 1017 53G-8-102 . Definitions. 1018 [Reserved] As used in this chapter: 1019 (1) "Climate" means the perceptions and experiences of students, staff, parents, and the 1020 community regarding the school's environment and the resources that support the 1021 experiences. 1022 (2) "Culture" means the beliefs, values, and practices that shape how a school functions and 1023 influences student learning and well-being through policies, procedures, and safety 1024 protocols. 1025 (3) "K-12 School Campus" means an LEA governed property or building where K-12 1026 students gather daily for instructional purposes and has an assigned administrator. 1027 (4) "Physical Space" means the way in which a building is designed and structured to 1028 promote safety including the minimum safety and security standards as described in 1029 Section 53-22-102. 1030 (5) "School safety" means the physical space, culture, and climate of a school. 1031 Section 17. Section 53G-8-701 is amended to read: 1032 53G-8-701 . Definitions. 1033 As used in this part: 1034 (1) "Armed school security guard" means the same as that term is defined in Section [ 1035 53G-8-804] 53G-8-704. 1036 (2) "County security chief" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-22-101. 1037 (3) "Law enforcement agency" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-1-102. 1038 (4) "Public school" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53G-9-205.1. 1039 (5) "School guardian" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-22-106. 1040 (6) "School is in session" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53E-3-516. 1041 (7) "School resource officer" means a law enforcement officer, as defined in Section 1042 53-13-103, who contracts with or whose law enforcement agency contracts with an LEA 1043 to provide law enforcement services for the LEA. 1044 (8) "School safety and security director" means an individual whom an LEA designates in 1045 accordance with Section 53G-8-701.8. 1046 (9) "School safety and security specialist" means a school employee designated under 1047 Section 53G-8-701.6 who is responsible for supporting school safety initiatives. - 31 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 1048 (10) "School [safety center"] Safety Center" means the same as that term is defined in 1049 Section 53G-8-801. 1050 (11) "State security chief" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-22-101. 1051 Section 18. Section 53G-8-701.5 is amended to read: 1052 53G-8-701.5 . School safety needs assessment -- School safety personnel -- 1053 Alternative requirements. 1054 (1)(a) [No] In accordance with Subsections (1)(c) through (e), no later than [December 1055 31, 2024] October 15 of an applicable year, an LEA shall: 1056 (i) ensure a school safety needs assessment the state security chief selects in 1057 collaboration with the school safety center is conducted in accordance with 1058 Subsection (1)(b) for each school or K-12 campus within the LEA to determine 1059 the needs and deficiencies regarding: 1060 (A) appropriate school safety personnel, including necessary supports, training, 1061 and policy creation for the personnel; 1062 (B) physical building security and safety, including required upgrades to facilities 1063 and safety technology[; and] ; 1064 (C) a school's current threat and emergency response protocols, including any 1065 emergency response agreements with local law enforcement; 1066 (D) cardiac emergency preparedness, including an inventory of whether 1067 automated external defibrillators are present and accessible, maintenance 1068 status, and current staff training offerings; and 1069 (E) compliance with universal access key box requirements under Section 1070 53G-8-805; and 1071 (ii) report the results of the school safety needs assessment for each school within the 1072 LEA to the state security chief and the School Safety Center. 1073 (b)(i) The school safety specialist described in Section 53G-8-701.6, in collaboration 1074 with the county security chief[ or designee described in Section 53-22-103] , and 1075 with the local law enforcement of relevant jurisdiction over the school as 1076 described in Section 53-25-601, shall conduct the school safety needs assessment 1077 for each school. 1078 (ii) A school safety and security director may fulfill the role of a school safety and 1079 security specialist in conducting the school safety needs assessment. 1080 [(c) In collaboration with the School Safety Center described in Section 53G-8-802, the 1081 state security chief described in Section 53-22-102 shall create a school safety needs - 32 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1082 assessment that an LEA shall use to ensure compliance with this Subsection (1).] 1083 (c) The school safety needs assessment required under Subsection (1)(a)(i) shall be 1084 conducted at least once every three years for each school or K-12 campus. 1085 (d) An LEA may implement a rotating or staggered schedule for conducting school 1086 safety needs assessments among the buildings within the LEA, provided that: 1087 (i) each school within a K-12 campus is assessed at least once every three years; and 1088 (ii) the LEA documents the rotating or staggered assessment schedule and shares this 1089 schedule with the state security chief, the School Safety Center, the county 1090 security chief, and the local law enforcement of relevant jurisdiction as described 1091 in Section 53-25-601. 1092 (e) The LEA shall update the assessment schedule as necessary to ensure compliance 1093 with the three-year assessment requirement under Subsection (1)(c). 1094 [(d)] (f) The state board shall use the results of the school safety needs assessment for 1095 each school within an LEA to award a grant to an LEA in accordance with Section 1096 53F-5-220. 1097 [(e)] (g) Any information or record detailing a school's needs assessment results is: 1098 (i) a private, controlled, or protected record under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government 1099 Records Access and Management Act; and 1100 (ii) available only to: 1101 (A) the state security chief; 1102 (B) the School Safety Center; 1103 (C) members of an LEA governing board; 1104 (D) administrators of the LEA and school the needs assessment concerns; 1105 (E) only to the extent necessary to award a grant under Section 53F-5-220, the 1106 state board; 1107 (F) the applicable school safety personnel described in Subsection (2); 1108 (G) a local law enforcement agency that would respond to the school in case of an 1109 emergency; and 1110 (H) the county security chief. 1111 [(f)] (h) An individual who intentionally or knowingly provides the information 1112 described in Subsection [(1)(e)] (1)(g) to an individual or entity not listed in 1113 Subsection [(1)(e)(ii)] (1)(g)(ii) is guilty of a class B misdemeanor. 1114 (2)(a) An LEA shall ensure each school within the LEA has the following school safety 1115 personnel: - 33 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 1116 (i) a school safety and security specialist described in Section 53G-8-701.6; and 1117 (ii) based on the results of the needs assessment described in Subsection (1), at least 1118 one of the following: 1119 (A) a school resource officer; 1120 (B) a school guardian; or 1121 (C) an armed school security guard. 1122 (b) In addition to the school safety personnel described in Subsection (2)(a), an LEA 1123 shall designate a school safety and security director described in Section 53G-8-701.8. 1124 (c) [If a school has more than 350 students enrolled at the school, the] The same 1125 individual may [not ]serve in more than one of the roles listed in Subsections (2)(a) 1126 and (b) if the school notifies the School Safety Center and the state security chief of 1127 the decision to have the same individual serve in multiple roles as described in this 1128 Subsection (2). 1129 (d) An LEA may implement the requirements of Subsection (2)(a)(ii) before the LEA 1130 has completed the school safety needs assessment described in Subsection (1). 1131 (e) The state security chief in consultation with the School Safety Center shall establish 1132 a timeline for an LEA to comply with the school safety personnel requirements of 1133 this Subsection (2). 1134 (3)(a) An LEA, school administrator, or private school may apply to the state security 1135 chief for an approved alternative to the requirements described in: 1136 (i) Section 53-22-105; 1137 (ii) this section; 1138 (iii) Section 53G-8-701.6; 1139 (iv) Section 53G-8-701.8; and 1140 (v) Section 53G-8-704. 1141 (b) In approving or denying an application described in Subsection (3)(a), the state 1142 security chief may consider factors that impact a school or LEA's ability to adhere to 1143 the requirements of this section, including the school or LEA's: 1144 (i) population size; 1145 (ii) staffing needs or capacity; 1146 (iii) geographic location; 1147 (iv) available funding; or 1148 (v) general demonstration of need for an alternative to the requirements of this 1149 section. - 34 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1150 (4) A private school shall identify an individual at the private school to serve as the safety 1151 liaison with the local law enforcement of relevant jurisdiction and the state security chief. 1152 Section 19. Section 53G-8-701.6 is amended to read: 1153 53G-8-701.6 . School safety and security specialist. 1154 (1) As used in this section, "principal" means the chief administrator at a public school, 1155 including: 1156 (a) a school principal; 1157 (b) a charter school director; or 1158 (c) the superintendent of the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind. 1159 (2)(a) Subject to Subsection (2)(b) and except as provided in Subsection 53G-8-701.5(3), 1160 every campus within an LEA shall designate a school safety and security specialist 1161 from the employees of the relevant campus. 1162 (b) The school safety and security specialist: 1163 (i) may not be a principal; and 1164 (ii) may be the school safety and security director at one campus within the LEA. 1165 (3) The school safety and security specialist shall: 1166 (a) report directly to the principal; 1167 (b) oversee school safety and security practices to ensure a safe and secure school 1168 environment for students and staff; 1169 (c) ensure adherence with all policies, procedures, protocols, rules, and regulations 1170 relating to school safety and security through collaborating and maintaining effective 1171 communications with the following as applicable: 1172 (i) the principal; 1173 (ii) school staff; 1174 (iii) the school resource officer; 1175 (iv) the armed school security guard; 1176 (v) the school guardian; 1177 (vi) local law enforcement; 1178 (vii) the county security chief; 1179 (viii) the school safety and security director; 1180 (ix) the LEA; and 1181 (x) school-based behavioral and mental health professionals; 1182 (d) in collaboration with the county security chief [or designee described in Section 1183 53-22-103] and with the local law enforcement of relevant jurisdiction over the school - 35 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 1184 as described in Section 53-25-601: 1185 (i) conduct the school safety needs assessment described in Section 53G-8-701.5; 1186 (ii) in accordance with Sections 53-25-601 and 53G-8-701.5, submit the completed 1187 assessments to the School Safety Center created in Section 53G-8-802 by October 1188 15 of each year; and 1189 [(ii)] (iii) [conduct a building safety evaluation at least annually using ] review the 1190 results of the school safety needs assessment to recommend and implement 1191 improvements to school facilities, policies, procedures, protocols, rules, and 1192 regulations relating to school safety and security; 1193 (e) [if the specialist is also an employee of an LEA, ]participate on the multidisciplinary 1194 team that the [LEA] school establishes; 1195 (f) conduct a behavioral threat assessment when the school safety and security specialist 1196 deems necessary using an evidence-based tool the state security chief recommends in 1197 consultation with the school safety center and the Office of Substance [Abuse] Use 1198 and Mental Health; 1199 (g) regularly monitor and report to the principal, local law enforcement, and, if 1200 applicable, the LEA superintendent or designee, security risks for the school resulting 1201 from: 1202 (i) issues with school facilities; or 1203 (ii) the implementation of practices, policies, procedures, and protocols relating to 1204 school safety and security; 1205 (h) coordinate with local first responder agencies to implement and monitor safety and 1206 security drills in accordance with policy and applicable procedures and protocols; 1207 (i) ensure that school staff, and, when appropriate, students, receive training on and 1208 remain current on the school's safety and security procedures and protocols; 1209 (j) following an event where security of the school has been significantly compromised, 1210 organize a debriefing with the individuals listed in Subsection (3)(c) following the 1211 recommendations from the state security chief, in collaboration with the School 1212 Safety Center, regarding strengthening school safety and security practices, policies, 1213 procedures, and protocols; 1214 (k) abide by any LEA, school, or law enforcement agency policy outlining the chain of 1215 command; 1216 (l) during an emergency, coordinate with the following individuals as applicable, the: 1217 (i) school resource officer; - 36 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1218 (ii) school guardians; 1219 (iii) armed school security guards; 1220 (iv) school administrators; and 1221 (v) responding law enforcement officers; 1222 (m) follow any LEA, school, or law enforcement agency student privacy policies, 1223 including state and federal privacy laws; 1224 (n) participate in an annual training the state security chief selects in consultation with 1225 the School Safety Center; and 1226 (o) remain current on: 1227 (i) a comprehensive school guideline the state security chief selects; 1228 (ii) the duties of a school safety and security specialist described in this Subsection (3); 1229 and 1230 (iii) the school's emergency response plan. 1231 (4) During an active emergency at the school, the school safety and security specialist is 1232 subordinate to any responding law enforcement officers. 1233 Section 20. Section 53G-8-701.8 is amended to read: 1234 53G-8-701.8 . School safety and security director. 1235 (1) Except as provided in Subsection 53G-8-701.5(3), an LEA shall designate a school 1236 safety and security director as the LEA point of contact for the county security chief, 1237 local law enforcement, and the state security chief. 1238 (2) A school safety and security director shall: 1239 (a) participate in and satisfy the training requirements[, including the annual and 1240 biannual requirements, described in] as follows: 1241 (i) only once, the training requirements described in Section 53-22-105 for school 1242 guardians; 1243 (ii) [Section 53G-8-702 for] the school resource [officers] officer and administrator 1244 training the state security chief approves in consultation with the School Safety 1245 Center; and 1246 [(iii) Section 53G-8-704 for armed school security guards;] 1247 [(b) have a valid concealed carry permit issued under Title 53, Chapter 5, Part 7, 1248 Concealed Firearm Act;] 1249 [(c)] (b) if serving as a backup school guardian, satisfy all requirements described in 1250 53-22-105; 1251 (c) if the designee is an employee of an LEA, participate on the multidisciplinary team - 37 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 1252 the LEA establishes; 1253 (d) coordinate security responses among, if applicable, the following individuals in the 1254 LEA that employs the school safety and security director: 1255 (i) school safety and security specialists; 1256 (ii) school resource officers; 1257 (iii) armed school security guards; and 1258 (iv) school guardians; and 1259 (e) collaborate and maintain effective communications with local law enforcement, a 1260 county security chief, the LEA, and school-based behavioral and mental health 1261 professionals to ensure adherence with all policies, procedures, protocols, rules, and 1262 regulations relating to school safety and security. 1263 (3) A school safety and security director: 1264 (a) does not have authority to act in a law enforcement capacity; and 1265 (b) may, at the LEA that employs the director: 1266 (i) take actions necessary to prevent or abate an active threat; and 1267 (ii) temporarily detain an individual when the school safety and security director has 1268 reasonable cause to believe the individual has committed or is about to commit a 1269 forcible felony, as that term is defined in Section 76-2-402[;] . 1270 (4) Notwithstanding Subsection 76-10-505.5(4), if a school safety and security director is 1271 carrying a firearm, the school safety and security director shall carry the school safety 1272 and security director's firearm in a concealed manner and may not, unless during an 1273 active threat, display or open carry a firearm while on school grounds. 1274 (5) A school may use the services of the school safety and security director on a temporary 1275 basis to satisfy the school safety personnel requirement of Subsection 53G-8-701.5(2). 1276 (6) The state security chief shall: 1277 (a) for each school safety and security director, track each school safety and security 1278 director by collecting the photograph and the name and contact information for each 1279 school safety and security director; and 1280 (b) make the information described in Subsection (6)(a) readily available to each law 1281 enforcement agency in the state categorized by LEA. 1282 Section 21. Section 53G-8-704 is amended to read: 1283 53G-8-704 . Contracts between an LEA and a contract security company for 1284 armed school security guards. 1285 (1) As used in this section: - 38 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1286 (a) "Armed private security officer" means the same as that term is defined in Section 1287 58-63-102. 1288 (b) "Armed school security guard" means an armed private security officer who[ is]: 1289 (i) is licensed as an armed private security officer under Title 58, Chapter 63, 1290 Security Personnel Licensing Act; and 1291 (ii) has met the requirements described in Subsection (4)(a). 1292 (c) "Contract security company" means the same as that term is defined in Section 1293 58-63-102. 1294 (d) "State security chief" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-22-102. 1295 (2)(a) An LEA may use an armed school security guard to satisfy the school safety 1296 personnel requirements of Section 53G-8-701.5. 1297 (b) An LEA that uses an armed school security guard under Subsection (2)(a) shall 1298 contract with a contract security company to provide armed school security guards at 1299 each school within the LEA. 1300 (3) The contract described in Subsection (2)(b) shall include a detailed description of: 1301 (a) the rights of a student under state and federal law with regard to: 1302 (i) searches; 1303 (ii) questioning; 1304 (iii) arrests; and 1305 (iv) information privacy; 1306 (b) job assignment and duties of an armed school security guard, including: 1307 (i) the school to which an armed school security guard will be assigned; 1308 (ii) the hours an armed school security guard is present at the school; 1309 (iii) the point of contact at the school that an armed school security guard will contact 1310 in case of an emergency; 1311 (iv) specific responsibilities for providing and receiving information; 1312 (v) types of records to be kept, and by whom; and 1313 (vi) training requirements; and 1314 (c) other expectations of the contract security company in relation to school security at 1315 the LEA. 1316 (4)(a) In addition to the requirements for licensure under Title 58, Chapter 63, Security 1317 Personnel Licensing Act, an armed private security officer may only serve as an 1318 armed school security guard under a contract described in Subsection (2)(b) if the 1319 armed private security officer: - 39 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 1320 (i) has a valid concealed carry permit issued under Title 53, Chapter 5, Part 7, 1321 Concealed Firearm Act;[ and] 1322 (ii) has undergone training from a county security chief or local law enforcement 1323 agency regarding: 1324 (A) the safe loading, unloading, storage, and carrying of firearms in a school 1325 setting; 1326 (B) the role of armed security guards in a school setting; and 1327 (C) coordination with law enforcement and school officials during an active threat[.] ; 1328 (iii) completes an initial "fit to carry" assessment the Department of Health and 1329 Human Services approves and a provider administers; and 1330 (iv) maintains compliance with mental health screening requirements consistent with 1331 law enforcement standards. 1332 (b) An armed school security guard that meets the requirements of Subsection (4)(a) 1333 shall, in order to remain eligible to be assigned as an armed school security guard at 1334 any school under a contract described in Subsection (2)(b), participate in and satisfy 1335 the training requirements of the initial, annual, and biannual trainings as defined in 1336 Section 53-22-105. 1337 (5) An armed school security guard may conceal or openly carry a firearm at the school at 1338 which the armed school security guard is employed under the contract described in 1339 Subsection (2)(b). 1340 (6) An LEA that enters a contract under this section shall inform the state security chief and 1341 the relevant county security chief of the contract and provide the contact information of 1342 the contract security company employing the armed security guard for use during an 1343 emergency. 1344 (7) The state security chief shall: 1345 (a) for each LEA that contracts with a contract security company under this section, 1346 track each contract security company providing armed school security guards by 1347 name and the contact information for use in case of an emergency; and 1348 (b) make the information described in Subsection (7)(a) readily available to each law 1349 enforcement agency in the state by school. 1350 (8) An armed school security guard shall file a report described in Subsection (9) if, during 1351 the performance of the armed school security guard's duties, the armed school security 1352 guard: 1353 (a) points a firearm at an individual; or - 40 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1354 (b) aims a conductive energy device at an individual and displays the electrical current. 1355 (9)(a) A report described in Subsection (8) shall include: 1356 (i) a description of the incident; 1357 (ii) the identification of the individuals involved in the incident; and 1358 (iii) any other information required by the state security chief. 1359 (b) An armed school security guard shall submit a report required under Subsection (8) 1360 to the school administrator, school safety and security director, and the state security 1361 chief within 48 hours after the incident. 1362 (c) The school administrator, school safety and security director, and the state security 1363 chief shall consult and review the report submitted under Subsection (9)(b). 1364 Section 22. Section 53G-8-802 is amended to read: 1365 53G-8-802 . State Safety and Support Program -- State board duties -- LEA 1366 duties. 1367 (1) There is created the School Safety Center. 1368 (2) The School Safety Center shall: 1369 (a) develop in conjunction with the Office of Substance Use and Mental Health and the 1370 state security chief model student safety and support policies for an LEA, including: 1371 (i) requiring an evidence-based behavior threat assessment that includes[:] 1372 [(A)] recommended interventions with an individual whose behavior poses a 1373 threat to school safety;[ and] 1374 [(B) establishes defined roles for a multidisciplinary team and school safety 1375 personnel described in Title 53G, Chapter 8, Part 7, School Safety Personnel, 1376 including:] 1377 (ii) procedures for referrals to law enforcement; and 1378 (iii) procedures for referrals to a community services entity, a family support 1379 organization, or a health care provider for evaluation or treatment; 1380 (b) provide training in consultation with the state security chief: 1381 (i) in school safety; 1382 (ii) in evidence-based approaches to improve school climate and address and correct 1383 bullying behavior; 1384 (iii) in evidence-based approaches in identifying an individual who may pose a threat 1385 to the school community; 1386 (iv) in evidence-based approaches in identifying an individual who may be showing 1387 signs or symptoms of mental illness; - 41 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 1388 (v) on permitted disclosures of student data to law enforcement and other support 1389 services under the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act, 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1390 1232g; 1391 (vi) on permitted collection of student data under 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1232h and Sections 1392 53E-9-203 and 53E-9-305; and 1393 (vii) for administrators on rights and prohibited acts under: 1394 (A) Chapter 9, Part 6, Bullying and Hazing; 1395 (B) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 2000d et seq.; 1396 (C) Title IX of Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1681 et seq.; 1397 (D) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. Sec. 701 et seq.; and 1398 (E) the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1400 et seq.; 1399 (c) conduct and disseminate evidence-based research on school safety concerns; 1400 (d) disseminate information on effective school safety initiatives; 1401 (e) encourage partnerships between public and private sectors to promote school safety; 1402 (f) provide technical assistance to an LEA in the development and implementation of 1403 school safety initiatives; 1404 (g) in conjunction with the state security chief, make available to an LEA the model 1405 critical incident response training program a school and law enforcement agency 1406 shall use during a threat; 1407 (h) provide space for the public safety liaison described in Section 53-1-106 and the 1408 school-based mental health specialist described in Section 26B-5-102; 1409 (i) collaborate with the state security chief to determine appropriate application of school 1410 safety requirements in Utah Code to an online school; 1411 (j) create a model school climate survey that may be used by an LEA to assess 1412 stakeholder perception of a school environment; 1413 (k) in accordance with Section 53G-5-202, establish a charter school liaison including 1414 defined responsibilities for charter school communication and coordination with the 1415 School Safety Center; and 1416 (l) assist a foundation described in Section 53-22-108 in distributing school safety 1417 products if a foundation seeks assistance; 1418 (m) [and] establishes defined roles for a multidisciplinary team and school safety 1419 personnel described in Chapter 8, Part 7, School Safety Personnel; 1420 [(k)] (n) assist LEAs in implementing and maintaining universal access key box 1421 requirements under Section 53G-8-805; - 42 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1422 (o) in consultation with the state security chief, select a system to track relevant data, 1423 including the tracking required in Sections 53-22-105, 53G-8-701.5, 53G-8-701.8, 1424 and 53G-8-704; and 1425 (p) collect aggregate data and school climate survey results from an LEA that 1426 administers the model school climate survey described in Subsection [(2)(i)] (2)(j). 1427 (3) Nothing in this section requires: 1428 (a) an individual to respond to a school climate survey; or 1429 (b) an LEA to use the model school climate survey or any specified questions in the 1430 model school climate survey described in Subsection [(2)(i)] (2)(j). 1431 (4) The state board shall require an LEA to: 1432 (a)(i) if an LEA administers a school climate survey, review school climate data for 1433 each school within the LEA; and 1434 (ii) based on the review described in Subsection (4)(a)(i): 1435 (A) revise practices, policies, and training to eliminate harassment and 1436 discrimination in each school within the LEA; 1437 (B) adopt a plan for harassment- and discrimination-free learning; and 1438 (C) host outreach events or assemblies to inform students and parents of the plan 1439 adopted under Subsection (4)(a)(ii)(B); 1440 (b) no later than September 1 of each school year, send a notice to each student, parent, 1441 and LEA staff member stating the LEA's commitment to maintaining a school 1442 climate that is free of harassment and discrimination; and 1443 (c) report to the state board annually on the LEA's implementation of the plan under 1444 Subsection (4)(a)(ii)(B) and progress. 1445 Section 23. Section 53G-8-803 is amended to read: 1446 53G-8-803 . Standard response protocol to active threats in schools. 1447 The state security chief described in Section 53-22-102, in consultation with the School 1448 Safety Center, shall make rules, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative 1449 Rulemaking Act, to: 1450 (1) in accordance with the standard response protocol established by the state security chief, 1451 require an LEA or school to develop emergency preparedness plans and emergency 1452 response plans for use during an emergency that include developmentally appropriate 1453 training for students and adults regarding: 1454 (a) active threats; 1455 (b) emergency preparedness; - 43 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 1456 (c) cardiac emergency preparedness; 1457 [(c)] (d) drills as required under Subsection 15A-5-202.5 and by the state security chief; 1458 and 1459 [(d)] (e) standard response protocols coordinated with community stakeholders; and 1460 (2) identify the necessary components of emergency preparedness and response plans, 1461 including underlying standard response protocols and emerging best practices for an 1462 emergency. 1463 Section 24. Section 53G-8-805 is amended to read: 1464 53G-8-805 . Panic alert device -- Security cameras -- Key box. 1465 (1) As used in this section: 1466 (a) "Universal access key box" means a UL Standard 1037 compliant secure container 1467 designed to store and protect emergency access keys and devices. 1468 (b) "Emergency responder" means law enforcement, fire service, or emergency medical 1469 personnel authorized by local authorities to respond to school emergencies. 1470 [(1)] (2) In accordance with the results of the school safety needs assessment described in 1471 Section 53G-8-701.5, an LEA shall provide [a staff person] the lead teacher in each 1472 classroom with a wearable panic alert device that [allows for immediate contact with 1473 emergency services or emergency services agencies, law enforcement agencies, health 1474 departments, and fire departments] shall communicate directly with public safety 1475 answering points. 1476 [(2)] (3) An LEA shall ensure, before the school year begins, all school building personnel 1477 receive training on the protocol and appropriate use of the panic alert device described in 1478 Subsection [(1)] (2). 1479 [(3)] (4) An LEA shall: 1480 (a) ensure all security cameras within a school building are accessible by: 1481 (i) a local law enforcement agency; and 1482 (ii) public safety answering points; 1483 (b) coordinate with a local law enforcement agency to establish appropriate access 1484 protocols[.] ; and 1485 (c) physically mark all hallways and doorways consistent with the incident response 1486 method or system the state security chief creates. 1487 [(4)] 1488 (5) A school building shall include universal access key boxes that: 1489 (a) are installed at main entry points; - 44 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1490 (b) contain master keys and access devices providing complete access to all areas of the 1491 school; 1492 (c) are accessible only to authorized emergency responders; 1493 (d) are electronically monitored for tampering; and 1494 (e) are weather-resistant and vandal-resistant. 1495 (6) An LEA shall: 1496 (a) maintain universal access key boxes by: 1497 (i) conducting quarterly inspections; 1498 (ii) updating contents within 24 hours of any lock or access control changes; 1499 (iii) maintaining current key and access device inventories; 1500 (iv) documenting all inspections and updates; and 1501 (v) immediately replacing any damaged or malfunctioning boxes; 1502 (b) coordinate with local emergency responders to: 1503 (i) determine optimal box placement; 1504 (ii) establish access protocols; 1505 (iii) maintain current emergency contact information; and 1506 (iv) conduct annual reviews of box usage and effectiveness; 1507 (c) include universal access key box locations and protocols in: 1508 (i) school emergency response plans; 1509 (ii) building schematic diagrams provided to emergency responders; and 1510 (iii) school safety and security training materials. 1511 (7) The state board shall: 1512 (a) establish standards for: 1513 (i) box installation and placement; 1514 (ii) access control and monitoring; 1515 (iii) maintenance schedules; and 1516 (iv) compliance verification; 1517 (b) in direct coordination with the state security chief, ensure new construction or major 1518 remodeling of a school building shall include the installation of automated external 1519 defibrillators in appropriate locations as the state board determines; and 1520 (c) provide technical assistance to LEAs implementing this section. 1521 (8) Nothing in this section: 1522 (a) affects requirements for fire department key boxes under applicable building or fire 1523 codes; or - 45 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 1524 (b) restricts additional security measures implemented by LEAs that exceed these 1525 requirements. 1526 (9) This section is not subject to the restrictions in Section 41-6a-2003. 1527 Section 25. Section 53G-9-207 is amended to read: 1528 53G-9-207 . Child sexual abuse prevention. 1529 (1) As used in this section: 1530 (a)(i) "Age-appropriate instructional material" means materials that provide 1531 instruction on: 1532 (A) the responsibility of adults for the safety of children; 1533 (B) how to recognize uncomfortable inner feelings; 1534 (C) how to say no and leave an uncomfortable situation; 1535 (D) how to set clear boundaries; 1536 (E) the risks of sharing intimate images or personal information through electronic 1537 means; and 1538 [(E)] (F) the importance of discussing uncomfortable situations with parents and 1539 other trusted adults. 1540 (ii) "Age-appropriate instructional material" does not include materials that: 1541 (A) invites a student to share personal experiences about abuse during instruction; 1542 (B) gives instruction regarding consent as described in Section 76-5-406; or 1543 (C) includes sexually explicit language or depictions. 1544 (b) "Alternative provider" means a provider other than the provider selected by the state 1545 board under Subsection (8) that provides the training and instruction described in 1546 Subsection (4) with instructional materials approved under Subsection (2). 1547 (c) "School personnel" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53G-9-203. 1548 (d) "Sexual extortion" means the criminal offense described in Section 76-5b-204. 1549 (2) The state board shall approve, in partnership with the Department of Health and Human 1550 Services, age-appropriate instructional materials for the training and instruction 1551 described in Subsections (3)(a) and (4). 1552 (3)(a) An LEA shall provide, once every three years, training and instruction on child 1553 sexual abuse and human trafficking prevention and awareness to: 1554 (i) school personnel in elementary and secondary schools on: 1555 (A) responding to a disclosure of child sexual abuse in a supportive, appropriate 1556 manner; 1557 (B) identifying children who are victims or may be at risk of becoming victims of - 46 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1558 human trafficking or commercial sexual exploitation; and 1559 (C) the mandatory reporting requirements described in Sections 53E-6-701 and 1560 80-2-602; 1561 (D) appropriate responses to incidents of sexual extortion, including connecting 1562 victims with support services; and 1563 (ii) parents of elementary school students on: 1564 (A) recognizing warning signs of a child who is being sexually abused or who is a 1565 victim or may be at risk of becoming a victim of human trafficking or 1566 commercial sexual exploitation;[ and] 1567 (B) effective, age-appropriate methods for discussing the topic of child sexual 1568 abuse with a child[.] ; and 1569 (C) resources available for victims of sexual extortion. 1570 (b) An LEA: 1571 (i) shall use the instructional materials approved by the state board under Subsection 1572 (2) to provide the training and instruction under Subsections (3)(a) and (4); or 1573 (ii) may use instructional materials the LEA creates to provide the instruction and 1574 training described in Subsections (3)(a) and (4), if the LEA's instructional 1575 materials are approved by the state board under Subsection (2). 1576 (4)(a) In accordance with Subsections (4)(b) and (5), an LEA may provide instruction on 1577 child sexual abuse and human trafficking prevention and awareness to elementary 1578 school students using age-appropriate curriculum. 1579 (b) An LEA that provides the instruction described in Subsection (4)(a) shall use the 1580 instructional materials approved by the state board under Subsection (2) to provide 1581 the instruction. 1582 (5)(a) An elementary school student may not be given the instruction described in 1583 Subsection (4) unless the parent of the student is: 1584 (i) notified in advance of the: 1585 (A) instruction and the content of the instruction; and 1586 (B) parent's right to have the student excused from the instruction; 1587 (ii) given an opportunity to review the instructional materials before the instruction 1588 occurs; and 1589 (iii) allowed to be present when the instruction is delivered. 1590 (b) Upon the written request of the parent of an elementary school student, the student 1591 shall be excused from the instruction described in Subsection (4). - 47 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 1592 (c) Participation of a student requires compliance with Sections 53E-9-202 and 1593 53E-9-203. 1594 (6) An LEA may determine the mode of delivery for the training and instruction described 1595 in Subsections (3) and (4). 1596 (7) Upon request of the state board, an LEA shall provide evidence of compliance with this 1597 section. 1598 (8) The state board shall select a provider to provide the training and instruction described 1599 in Subsection (4), including requiring the provider selected to: 1600 (a) engage in outreach efforts to support more schools to participate in the training and 1601 instruction; 1602 (b) provide materials for the instruction involving students in accordance with 1603 Subsection (4); 1604 (c) provide an outline of how many LEAs, schools, and students the provider could 1605 service; and 1606 (d) submit a report to the state board that includes: 1607 (i) information on the LEAs the provider engaged with in the outreach efforts, 1608 including: 1609 (A) how many schools within an LEA increased instructional offerings for 1610 training and instruction; and 1611 (B) the reasons why an LEA chose to participate or not in the offered training or 1612 instruction; 1613 (ii) the number of schools and students that received the training and instruction; 1614 (iii) budgetary information regarding how the provider utilized any funds the state 1615 board allocated; and 1616 (iv) additional information the state board requests. 1617 (9) Subject to legislative appropriation, there is created a grant program to support an LEA 1618 that chooses to use an alternative provider other than the provider selected by the state 1619 board under Subsection (8) to provide the training and instruction described in 1620 Subsection (4). 1621 (10) The state board shall: 1622 (a) establish a process to select alternative providers for an LEA to use, including: 1623 (i) an application process for a provider to become an alternative provider; 1624 (ii) required criteria for a provider to become an alternative provider; and 1625 (iii) relevant timelines; - 48 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1626 (b) create a process for an LEA to receive a grant award described in Subsection (9), 1627 including: 1628 (i) an application process; 1629 (ii) relevant timelines; and 1630 (iii) a scoring rubric and corresponding formula for determining a grant amount; and 1631 (c) make grant awards on a first come first served basis until the state board distributes 1632 all appropriated funds. 1633 (11) An LEA that receives a grant award described in Subsection (10)(b) shall: 1634 (a) use the grant award to cover the costs needed for implementation of the training or 1635 instruction described in Subsection (4); and 1636 (b) upon request of the state board, provide an itemized list of the uses of the grant 1637 award. 1638 Section 26. Section 53G-9-703 is amended to read: 1639 53G-9-703 . Parent education -- Mental health -- Bullying -- Safety. 1640 (1)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (3), a school district shall offer a seminar for 1641 parents of students who attend school in the school district that: 1642 (i) is offered at no cost to parents; 1643 (ii)(A) if in person, begins at or after 6 p.m.;[ or] 1644 (B) if in person, takes place on a Saturday; or 1645 (C) may be conducted at anytime online and recorded if the recording is made 1646 available on the school district's website, including the parent portal created in 1647 Section 53G-6-806. 1648 (iii)(A) is held in at least one school located in the school district; or 1649 (B) is provided through a virtual platform; and 1650 (iv) covers the topics described in Subsection (2). 1651 (b)(i) A school district shall annually offer one parent seminar for each 11,000 1652 students enrolled in the school district. 1653 (ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(b)(i), a school district may not be required to 1654 offer more than three seminars. 1655 (c) A school district may: 1656 (i) develop the district school's own curriculum for the seminar described in 1657 Subsection (1)(a); or 1658 (ii) use the curriculum developed by the state board under Subsection (2). 1659 (d) A school district shall notify each charter school located in the attendance boundaries - 49 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 1660 of the school district of the date and time of a parent seminar, so the charter school 1661 may inform parents of the seminar. 1662 (2) The state board shall: 1663 (a) develop a curriculum for the parent seminar described in Subsection (1) that includes 1664 information on: 1665 (i) substance abuse, including illegal drugs and prescription drugs and prevention; 1666 (ii) bullying; 1667 (iii) mental health, depression, suicide awareness, and suicide prevention, including 1668 education on limiting access to fatal means; 1669 (iv) Internet safety, including pornography addiction;[ and] 1670 (v) the SafeUT Crisis Line established in Section 53B-17-1202; and 1671 (vi) resources related to the topics described in this Subsection (2); and 1672 (b) provide the curriculum, including resources and training, to school districts upon 1673 request. 1674 (3)(a) A school district is not required to offer the parent seminar if the local school 1675 board determines that the topics described in Subsection (2) are not of significant 1676 interest or value to families in the school district. 1677 (b) If a local school board chooses not to offer the parent seminar, the local school board 1678 shall notify the state board and provide the reasons why the local school board chose 1679 not to offer the parent seminar. 1680 Section 27. Section 63I-1-253 is amended to read: 1681 63I-1-253 . Repeal dates: Titles 53 through 53G. 1682 (1) Section 53-1-122, Road Rage Awareness and Prevention Restricted Account, is 1683 repealed July 1, 2028. 1684 (2) Section 53-2a-105, Emergency Management Administration Council created -- 1685 Function -- Composition -- Expenses, is repealed July 1, 2029. 1686 (3) Section 53-2a-1103, Search and Rescue Advisory Board -- Members -- Compensation, 1687 is repealed July 1, 2027. 1688 (4) Section 53-2a-1104, General duties of the Search and Rescue Advisory Board, is 1689 repealed July 1, 2027. 1690 (5) Title 53, Chapter 2a, Part 15, Grid Resilience Committee, is repealed July 1, 2027. 1691 (6) Section 53-2d-104, State Emergency Medical Services Committee -- Membership -- 1692 Expenses, is repealed July 1, 2029. 1693 (7) Section 53-2d-703, Volunteer Emergency Medical Service Personnel Health Insurance - 50 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1694 Program -- Creation -- Administration -- Eligibility -- Benefits -- Rulemaking -- 1695 Advisory board, is repealed July 1, 2027. 1696 (8) Section 53-5-703, Board -- Membership -- Compensation -- Terms -- Duties, is repealed 1697 July 1, 2029. 1698 (9) Section 53-11-104, Board, is repealed July 1, 2029. 1699 [(10) Section 53-22-104.1, School Security Task Force -- Membership -- Duties -- Per diem 1700 -- Report -- Expiration, is repealed December 31, 2025.] 1701 [(11) Section 53-22-104.2, The School Security Task Force -- Education Advisory Board, is 1702 repealed December 31, 2025.] 1703 [(12)] (10) Subsection 53B-1-301(1)(j), regarding the Higher Education and Corrections 1704 Council, is repealed July 1, 2027. 1705 [(13)] (11) Section 53B-7-709, Five-year performance goals, is repealed July 1, 2027. 1706 [(14)] (12) Title 53B, Chapter 8a, Part 3, Education Savings Incentive Program, is repealed 1707 July 1, 2028. 1708 [(15)] (13) Title 53B, Chapter 17, Part 11, USTAR Researchers, is repealed July 1, 2028. 1709 [(16)] (14) Section 53B-17-1203, SafeUT and School Safety Commission established -- 1710 Members, is repealed January 1, 2030. 1711 [(17)] (15) Title 53B, Chapter 18, Part 16, USTAR Researchers, is repealed July 1, 2028. 1712 [(18)] (16) Title 53B, Chapter 18, Part 17, Food Security Council, is repealed July 1, 2027. 1713 [(19)] (17) Title 53B, Chapter 18, Part 18, Electrification of Transportation Infrastructure 1714 Research Center, is repealed July 1, 2028. 1715 [(20)] (18) Title 53B, Chapter 35, Higher Education and Corrections Council, is repealed 1716 July 1, 2027. 1717 [(21)] (19) Subsection 53C-3-203(4)(b)(vii), regarding the distribution of money from the 1718 Land Exchange Distribution Account to the Geological Survey for test wells and other 1719 hydrologic studies in the West Desert, is repealed July 1, 2030. 1720 [(22)] (20) Subsection 53E-1-201(1)(q), regarding the Higher Education and Corrections 1721 Council, is repealed July 1, 2027. 1722 [(23)] (21) Subsection 53E-2-304(6), regarding foreclosing a private right of action or 1723 waiver of governmental immunity, is repealed July 1, 2027. 1724 [(24)] (22) Subsection 53E-3-503(5), regarding coordinating councils for youth in care, is 1725 repealed July 1, 2027. 1726 [(25)] (23) Subsection 53E-3-503(6), regarding coordinating councils for youth in care, is 1727 repealed July 1, 2027. - 51 - H.B. 40 Enrolled Copy 1728 [(26)] (24) Subsection 53E-4-202(8)(b), regarding a standards review committee, is repealed 1729 January 1, 2028. 1730 [(27)] (25) Section 53E-4-203, Standards review committee, is repealed January 1, 2028. 1731 [(28)] (26) Title 53E, Chapter 6, Part 5, Utah Professional Practices Advisory Commission, 1732 is repealed July 1, 2033. 1733 [(29)] (27) Subsection 53E-7-207(7), regarding a private right of action or waiver of 1734 governmental immunity, is repealed July 1, 2027. 1735 [(30)] (28) Section 53F-2-420, Intensive Services Special Education Pilot Program, is 1736 repealed July 1, 2024. 1737 [(31)] (29) Section 53F-5-214, Grant for professional learning, is repealed July 1, 2025. 1738 [(32)] (30) Section 53F-5-215, Elementary teacher preparation grant, is repealed July 1, 1739 2025. 1740 [(33)] (31) Section 53F-5-219, Local Innovations Civics Education Pilot Program, is 1741 repealed July 1, 2025. 1742 [(34)] (32) Title 53F, Chapter 10, Part 2, Capital Projects Evaluation Panel, is repealed July 1743 1, 2027. 1744 [(35)] (33) Subsection 53G-4-608(2)(b), regarding the Utah Seismic Safety Commission, is 1745 repealed January 1, 2025. 1746 [(36)] (34) Subsection 53G-4-608(4)(b), regarding the Utah Seismic Safety Commission, is 1747 repealed January 1, 2025. 1748 [(37)] (35) Section 53G-9-212, Drinking water quality in schools, is repealed July 1, 2027. 1749 Section 28. Repealer. 1750 This bill repeals: 1751 Section 53F-4-208, State board procurement for school security software. 1752 Section 29. FY 2026 Appropriations. 1753 The following sums of money are appropriated for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1754 2025, and ending June 30, 2026. These are additions to amounts previously appropriated for 1755 fiscal year 2026. 1756 Subsection 29(a). Operating and Capital Budgets 1757 Under the terms and conditions of Title 63J, Chapter 1, Budgetary Procedures Act, the 1758 Legislature appropriates the following sums of money from the funds or accounts indicated for 1759 the use and support of the government of the state of Utah. 1760 ITEM 1 To State Board of Education - Contracted Initiatives and Grants 1761 From Public Education Economic Stabilization - 52 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 40 1762 Restricted Account, One-time 25,000,000 1763 Schedule of Programs: 1764 School Safety and Support Grant Program 25,000,000 1765 The Legislature intends $25,000,000 for the 1766 School Safety and Support Grant Program in this item be 1767 used as follows, for: 1768 (1) supporting general grants to local education 1769 agencies prioritized by need as the school security task 1770 force described in Section 53-22-104.1 determines in 1771 coordination with the state security chief and the school 1772 safety center; 1773 (2) research expenses supporting the work of the 1774 school security task force as the co-chairs of the task 1775 force authorize; 1776 (3) targeted grants to local education agencies 1777 for needs reported in the local education agencies' school 1778 safety needs assessments described in Section 1779 53G-8-701.5; and 1780 (4) the state board to use up to $500,000 for the 1781 administration of the multi-tiered system of support for 1782 compliance issues as described in Section 53-22-109, if: 1783 (a) the state board determines the ongoing costs associated with 1784 the administration of the multi-tiered system of support 1785 for compliance issues; and 1786 (b) the state board reports the ongoing costs to the Education 1787 Interim Committee no later than September 1, 2026. 1788 Section 30. Effective Date. 1789 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. - 53 -