01-13 16:37 H.B. 186 1 Wage Payment Amendments 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Kay J. Christofferson 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill modifies the payment of wages provisions. 6 Highlighted Provisions: 7 This bill: 8 ▸ removes references that require an employee separating from an employer to provide a 9 written demand for payment; and 10 ▸ makes technical and conforming changes. 11 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 12 None 13 Other Special Clauses: 14 None 15 Utah Code Sections Affected: 16 AMENDS: 17 34-28-5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 307 18 19 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 20 Section 1. Section 34-28-5 is amended to read: 21 34-28-5 . Separation from payroll -- Resignation -- Cessation because of 22 industrial dispute. 23 (1)(a) When an employer separates an employee from the employer's payroll: 24 (i) the unpaid wages of the employee become due immediately[,] ; and 25 (ii) the employer shall pay the wages to the employee within 24 hours of the time of 26 separation at the specified place of payment. 27 (b) An employer satisfies the 24-hour time requirement described in Subsection (1)(a) if: 28 (i)(A) the employer mails the wages to the employee; and 29 (B) the envelope that contains the wages is postmarked with a date that is no more 30 than one day after the day on which the employer separates the employee from 31 the employer's payroll; or H.B. 186 01-13 16:37 32 (ii) within 24 hours after the employer separates the employee from the employer's 33 payroll, the employer: 34 (A) initiates a direct deposit of the wages into the employee's account; or 35 (B) hand delivers the wages to the employee. 36 (c)(i) In case of failure to pay wages due an employee within 24 hours[ of written 37 demand], the wages of the employee shall continue, at the same rate that the 38 employee received at the time of separation, from the date of [demand] separation 39 until [paid, but in no event to exceed 60 days, at the same rate that the employee 40 received at the time of separation.] the earlier of: 41 (A) the date of payment; or 42 (B) 60 days after the date of separation. 43 (ii) The employee may recover the penalty [thus ]accruing to the employee in a civil 44 action. 45 (iii) [This action shall be commenced ] The employee shall commence an action to 46 recover the penalty within 60 days from the date of separation. 47 [(iii) An employee who has not made a written demand for payment is not entitled to 48 any penalty under this Subsection (1)(c).] 49 (2) If an employee[ ] does not have a written contract for a definite period and resigns[ ] the 50 employee's employment, the wages earned and unpaid together with any deposit held by 51 the employer and properly belonging to the resigned employee for the performance of 52 the employee's employment duties become due and payable on the next regular payday. 53 (3) If work ceases as the result of an industrial dispute, the wages earned and unpaid at the 54 time of this cessation become due and payable at the next regular payday, as provided in 55 Section 34-28-3, including[,] : 56 (a) [without abatement or reduction, ]all amounts due[ all persons whose work has been 57 suspended as a result of the industrial dispute, together with] without abatement or 58 reduction; and 59 (b) any deposit or other guaranty held by the employer for the faithful performance of 60 the duties of the employment. 61 (4) For a sales agent employed in whole or in part on a commission basis who has custody 62 of accounts, money, or goods of the sales agent's principal, this section does not apply to 63 the commission-based portion of the sales agent's earnings if the net amount due the 64 agent is determined only after an audit or verification of sales, accounts, funds, or stocks. 65 Section 2. Effective Date. - 2 - 01-13 16:37 H.B. 186 66 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. - 3 -