Enrolled Copy H.B. 340 1 Solar Power Amendments 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Raymond P. Ward Senate Sponsor: Wayne A. Harper 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill modifies provisions related to residential solar energy generation by creating a 6 new category for small portable solar generation devices. 7 Highlighted Provisions: 8 This bill: 9 ▸ defines terms; 10 ▸ creates exemptions from interconnection requirements for portable solar generation 11 devices; 12 ▸ establishes basic safety requirements for portable solar generation devices; and 13 ▸ provides liability protections for electrical corporations. 14 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 15 None 16 Other Special Clauses: 17 None 18 Utah Code Sections Affected: 19 AMENDS: 20 54-15-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 53 21 ENACTS: 22 54-15-601, Utah Code Annotated 1953 23 24 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 25 Section 1. Section 54-15-102 is amended to read: 26 54-15-102 . Definitions. 27 As used in this chapter: H.B. 340 Enrolled Copy 28 (1) "Annualized billing period" means: 29 (a) a 12-month billing cycle beginning on April 1 of one year and ending on March 31 30 of the following year; or 31 (b) an additional 12-month billing cycle as defined by an electrical corporation's net 32 metering tariff or rate schedule. 33 (2) "Customer-generated electricity" means electricity that: 34 (a) is generated by a customer generation system for a customer participating in a net 35 metering program; 36 (b) exceeds the electricity the customer needs for the customer's own use; and 37 (c) is supplied to the electrical corporation administering the net metering program. 38 (3) "Customer generation system": 39 (a) means an eligible facility that is used to supply energy to or for a specific customer 40 that: 41 (i) has a generating capacity of: 42 (A) more than 1,200 watts but not more than 25 kilowatts for a residential facility; 43 or 44 (B) not more than two megawatts for a non-residential facility, unless the 45 governing authority approves a greater generation capacity; 46 (ii) is located on, or adjacent to, the premises of the electrical corporation's customer, 47 subject to the electrical corporation's service requirements; 48 (iii) operates in parallel and is interconnected with the electrical corporation's 49 distribution facilities; 50 (iv) is intended primarily to offset part or all of the customer's requirements for 51 electricity; and 52 (v) is controlled by an inverter;[ and] 53 (b) includes an electric generator and its accompanying equipment package[.] ; and 54 (c) does not include a portable solar generation device. 55 (4) "Eligible facility" means a facility that uses energy derived from one of the following to 56 generate electricity: 57 (a) solar photovoltaic and solar thermal energy; 58 (b) wind energy; 59 (c) hydrogen; 60 (d) organic waste; 61 (e) hydroelectric energy; - 2 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 340 62 (f) waste gas and waste heat capture or recovery; 63 (g) biomass and biomass byproducts, except for the combustion of: 64 (i) wood that has been treated with chemical preservatives such as creosote, 65 pentachlorophenol, or chromated copper arsenate; or 66 (ii) municipal waste in a solid form; 67 (h) forest or rangeland woody debris from harvesting or thinning conducted to improve 68 forest or rangeland ecological health and to reduce wildfire risk; 69 (i) agricultural residues; 70 (j) dedicated energy crops; 71 (k) landfill gas or biogas produced from organic matter, wastewater, anaerobic digesters, 72 or municipal solid waste; or 73 (l) geothermal energy. 74 (5) "Equipment package" means a group of components connecting an electric generator to 75 an electric distribution system, including all interface equipment and the interface 76 equipment's controls, switchgear, inverter, and other interface devices. 77 (6) "Excess customer-generated electricity" means the amount of customer-generated 78 electricity in excess of the customer's consumption from the customer generation system 79 during a monthly billing period, as measured at the electrical corporation's meter. 80 (7) "Fuel cell" means a device in which the energy of a reaction between a fuel and an 81 oxidant is converted directly and continuously into electrical energy. 82 (8) "Governing authority" means: 83 (a) for a distribution electrical cooperative, its board of directors; and 84 (b) for each other electrical corporation, the Public Service Commission. 85 (9) "Inverter" means a device that: 86 (a) converts direct current power into alternating current power that is compatible with 87 power generated by an electrical corporation; and 88 (b) has been designed, tested, and certified to UL1741 and installed and operated in 89 accordance with the latest revision of IEEE1547, as amended. 90 (10) "Net electricity" means the difference, as measured at the meter owned by the 91 electrical corporation between: 92 (a) the amount of electricity that an electrical corporation supplies to a customer 93 participating in a net metering program; and 94 (b) the amount of customer-generated electricity delivered to the electrical corporation. 95 (11) "Net metering" means measuring the amount of net electricity for the applicable billing - 3 - H.B. 340 Enrolled Copy 96 period. 97 (12) "Net metering program" means a program administered by an electrical corporation 98 whereby a customer with a customer generation system may: 99 (a) generate electricity primarily for the customer's own use; 100 (b) supply customer-generated electricity to the electrical corporation; and 101 (c) if net metering results in excess customer-generated electricity during a billing 102 period, receive a credit as provided in Section 54-15-104. 103 (13) "Portable solar generation device" means a moveable photovoltaic generation device 104 that: 105 (a) has a maximum power output of not more than 1,200 watts; 106 (b) is designed to be connected to a building's electrical system through a standard 107 120-volt alternating current outlet; 108 (c) is intended primarily to offset part of the customer's electricity consumption; 109 (d) meets the standards of the most recent version of the National Electrical Code; and 110 (e) is certified by Underwriters Laboratories or an equivalent nationally recognized 111 testing laboratory. 112 [(13)] (14) "Switchgear" means the combination of electrical disconnects, fuses, or circuit 113 breakers: 114 (a) used to: 115 (i) isolate electrical equipment; and 116 (ii) de-energize equipment to allow work to be performed or faults downstream to be 117 cleared; and 118 (b) that is: 119 (i) designed, tested, and certified to UL1741; and 120 (ii) installed and operated in accordance with the latest revision of IEEE1547, as 121 amended. 122 Section 2. Section 54-15-601 is enacted to read: 123 Part 6. Portable Solar Generation Device 124 54-15-601 . Portable solar generation device -- Exemptions -- Requirements. 125 (1) A portable solar generation device that meets the requirements of this part: 126 (a) is exempt from: 127 (i) the interconnection requirements described in Section 54-15-106; and 128 (ii) requirements to enter into an interconnection agreement under Section 54-15-103; 129 and - 4 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 340 130 (b) is not subject to the net metering program requirements under this chapter. 131 (2) A portable solar generation device shall include a device or feature that prevents the 132 system from energizing the building's electrical system during a power outage. 133 (3) An electrical corporation: 134 (a) may not require a customer using a portable solar generation device to: 135 (i) obtain the electrical corporation's approval before installing or using the system; 136 (ii) pay any fee or charge related to the system; or 137 (iii) install any additional controls or equipment beyond what is integrated into the 138 system; and 139 (b) is not liable for any damage or injury caused by a portable solar generation device. 140 Section 3. Effective Date. 141 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. - 5 -