01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 Keith Grover proposes the following substitute bill: 1 Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry Amendments 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Keith Grover House Sponsor: Matthew H. Gwynn 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill amends provisions related to the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry. 6 Highlighted Provisions: 7 This bill: 8 ▸ recodifies the statutes applicable to the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry; 9 ▸ contains coordination clauses to coordinate technical changes between this bill, H.B. 21, 10 Criminal Code Recodification and Cross References, and S.B. 24, Child Abuse and 11 Torture Amendments; and 12 ▸ makes technical and conforming changes. 13 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 14 None 15 Other Special Clauses: 16 This bill provides coordination clauses. 17 Utah Code Sections Affected: 18 AMENDS: 19 13-51-107, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 20 13-67-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 21 26B-2-120, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 22 41-3-205.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 145 23 41-3-209, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 251 24 42-1-1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 296 25 53-3-205, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 116, 234 26 53-3-216, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 27 53-3-804, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 116, 234 28 53-3-806.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 29 53-3-807, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 3rd Sub. S.B. 41 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 30 53-10-214, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 406 31 53-10-403, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 96, 153, 187, and 256 32 53-10-404, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 33 57-8-3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 519 34 57-8-8.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 115, 519 35 57-8a-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 519 36 57-8a-218, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 115, 519 37 63G-2-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 38 63G-7-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 39 76-1-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 40 76-1-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 41 76-3-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 42 76-5-401, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 43 76-5-401.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 44 76-5-401.3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 45 76-9-702, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 46 76-9-702.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 47 76-9-702.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 205 48 77-2-2.3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 49 77-11c-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 50 77-27-5.2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 116, 234 51 77-38-605, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 52 77-40a-303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 180 53 77-40a-403, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 180 54 78A-2-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 366 55 78B-8-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 56 80-3-406, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 320 57 80-5-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 116, 234 58 80-8-101, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 371 59 80-8-201, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 371 60 81-9-202, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 366 61 81-9-208, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 366 62 ENACTS: 63 53-29-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953 - 2 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 64 53-29-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953 65 53-29-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953 66 53-29-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953 67 53-29-203, Utah Code Annotated 1953 68 53-29-204, Utah Code Annotated 1953 69 53-29-205, Utah Code Annotated 1953 70 53-29-206, Utah Code Annotated 1953 71 53-29-207, Utah Code Annotated 1953 72 53-29-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953 73 53-29-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953 74 53-29-303, Utah Code Annotated 1953 75 53-29-304, Utah Code Annotated 1953 76 53-29-305, Utah Code Annotated 1953 77 53-29-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953 78 53-29-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953 79 53-29-403, Utah Code Annotated 1953 80 53-29-404, Utah Code Annotated 1953 81 53-29-405, Utah Code Annotated 1953 82 RENUMBERS AND AMENDS: 83 53-29-306, (Renumbered from 77-27-21.7, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, 84 Chapters 116, 234) 85 53-29-307, (Renumbered from 77-27-21.8, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, 86 Chapter 234) 87 REPEALS: 88 77-41-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 89 77-41-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 116, 234 90 77-41-104, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 128 91 77-41-105, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 92 77-41-106, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 93 77-41-107, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 94 77-41-108, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 145 95 77-41-109, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 96 77-41-110, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 97 77-41-111, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 128 - 3 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 98 77-41-112, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 116, 234 99 77-41-113, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 100 77-41-114, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 101 Utah Code Sections affected by Coordination Clause: 102 53-29-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953 103 53-29-203, Utah Code Annotated 1953 104 53-29-204, Utah Code Annotated 1953 105 53-29-205, Utah Code Annotated 1953 106 76-9-702, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 107 108 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 109 Section 1. Section 13-51-107 is amended to read: 110 13-51-107 . Driver requirements. 111 (1) Before a transportation network company allows an individual to use the transportation 112 network company's software application as a transportation network driver, the 113 transportation network company shall: 114 (a) require the individual to submit to the transportation network company: 115 (i) the individual's name, address, and age; 116 (ii) a copy of the individual's driver license, including the driver license number; and 117 (iii) proof that the vehicle that the individual will use to provide transportation 118 network services is registered with the Division of Motor Vehicles; 119 (b) require the individual to consent to a criminal background check of the individual by 120 the transportation network company or the transportation network company's 121 designee; and 122 (c) obtain and review a report that lists the individual's driving history. 123 (2) A transportation company may not allow an individual to provide transportation 124 network services as a transportation network driver if the individual: 125 (a) has committed more than three moving violations in the three years before the day on 126 which the individual applies to become a transportation network driver; 127 (b) has been convicted, in the seven years before the day on which the individual applies 128 to become a transportation network driver, of: 129 (i) driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs; 130 (ii) fraud; 131 (iii) a sexual offense; - 4 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 132 (iv) a felony involving a motor vehicle; 133 (v) a crime involving property damage; 134 (vi) a crime involving theft; 135 (vii) a crime of violence; or 136 (viii) an act of terror; 137 (c) is required to register as a sex offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse offender in 138 accordance with [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender 139 Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry; 140 (d) does not have a valid Utah driver license; or 141 (e) is not at least 18 years old. 142 (3)(a) A transportation network company shall prohibit a transportation network driver 143 from accepting a request for a prearranged ride if the motor vehicle that the 144 transportation network driver uses to provide transportation network services fails to 145 comply with: 146 (i) equipment standards described in Section 41-6a-1601; and 147 (ii) emission requirements adopted by a county under Section 41-6a-1642. 148 (b)(i) If upon visual inspection, a defect relating to the equipment standards described 149 in Section 41-6a-1601 can be reasonably identified, an airport operator may 150 perform a safety inspection of a transportation network driver's vehicle operating 151 within the airport to ensure compliance with equipment standards described in 152 Section 41-6a-1601. 153 (ii) An airport operator shall conduct all inspections under this Subsection (3) in such 154 a manner to minimize impact to the transportation network driver's and 155 transportation network company vehicle's availability to provide prearranged rides. 156 (4) A transportation network driver, while providing transportation network services, shall 157 carry proof, in physical or electronic form, that the transportation network driver is 158 covered by insurance that satisfies the requirements of Section 13-51-108. 159 Section 2. Section 13-67-101 is amended to read: 160 13-67-101 . Definitions. 161 As used in this chapter: 162 (1) "Banned member" means a member whose account or profile is the subject of a fraud 163 ban. 164 (2) "Criminal background screening" means a name search for an individual's criminal 165 conviction and is conducted by searching: - 5 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 166 (a) available and regularly updated government public record databases that in the 167 aggregate provide national coverage for criminal conviction records; or 168 (b) a regularly updated database with national coverage of criminal conviction records 169 and sexual offender registries maintained by a private vendor. 170 (3)(a) "Criminal conviction" means a conviction for a crime in this state, another state, 171 or under federal law. 172 (b) "Criminal conviction" includes an offense that would require registration under [Title 173 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 174 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry, or under a similar law in a 175 different jurisdiction. 176 (4) "Division" means the Division of Consumer Protection in the Department of Commerce. 177 (5) "Fraud ban" means the expulsion of a member from an online dating service because, in 178 the judgment of the online dating service provider, there is a significant risk the member 179 will attempt to obtain money from another member through fraudulent means. 180 (6) "Member" means an individual who submits to an online dating service provider the 181 information required by the online dating service provider to access the online dating 182 service provider's online dating service. 183 (7) "Online dating service" means a product or service that is: 184 (a) conducted through a website or a mobile application; and 185 (b) primarily marketed and intended to offer a member access to dating or romantic 186 relationships with another member by arranging or facilitating the social introduction 187 of members. 188 (8) "Online dating service provider" means a person [predominately] predominantly 189 engaged in the business of offering an online dating service. 190 (9) "Utah member" means a member who provides a Utah billing address or zip code when 191 registering with an online dating service provider. 192 Section 3. Section 26B-2-120 is amended to read: 193 26B-2-120 . Background check -- Direct access to children or vulnerable adults. 194 (1) As used in this section: 195 (a)(i) "Applicant" means an individual who is associated with a certification, 196 contract, or licensee with the department under this part and has direct access, 197 including: 198 (A) an adoptive parent or prospective adoptive parent, including an applicant for 199 an adoption in accordance with Section 78B-6-128; - 6 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 200 (B) a foster parent or prospective foster parent; 201 (C) an individual who provides respite care to a foster parent or an adoptive parent 202 on more than one occasion; 203 (D) an individual who transports a child for a youth transportation company; 204 (E) an individual who provides certified peer support, as defined in Section 205 26B-5-610; 206 (F) an individual who provides peer supports, has a disability or a family member 207 with a disability, or is in recovery from a mental illness or a substance use 208 disorder; 209 (G) an individual who has lived experience with the services provided by the 210 department, and uses that lived experience to provide support, guidance, or 211 services to promote resiliency and recovery; 212 (H) an individual who is identified as a mental health professional, licensed under 213 Title 58, Chapter 60, Mental Health Professional Practice Act, and engaged in 214 the practice of mental health therapy, as defined in Section 58-60-102; 215 (I) an individual, other than the child or vulnerable adult receiving the service, 216 who is 12 years old or older and resides in a home, that is licensed or certified 217 by the division; 218 (J) an individual who is 12 years old or older and is associated with a certification, 219 contract, or licensee with the department under this part and has or will likely 220 have direct access; 221 (K) a foster home licensee that submits an application for an annual background 222 screening as required by Subsection 26B-2-105(4)(d)(iii); or 223 (L) a short-term relief care provider. 224 (ii) "Applicant" does not include: 225 (A) an individual who is in the custody of the Division of Child and Family 226 Services or the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services; 227 (B) an individual who applies for employment with, or is employed by, the 228 Department of Health and Human Services; 229 (C) a parent of a person receiving services from the Division of Services for 230 People with Disabilities, if the parent provides direct care to and resides with 231 the person, including if the parent provides direct care to and resides with the 232 person pursuant to a court order; or 233 (D) an individual or a department contractor who provides services in an adults - 7 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 234 only substance use disorder program, as defined by rule adopted by the 235 Department of Health and Human Services in accordance with Title 63G, 236 Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, and who is not a program 237 director or a member, as defined by Section 26B-2-105, of the program. 238 (b) "Application" means a background check application to the office. 239 (c) "Bureau" means the Bureau of Criminal Identification within the Department of 240 Public Safety, created in Section 53-10-201. 241 (d) "Criminal finding" means a record of: 242 (i) an arrest for a criminal offense; 243 (ii) a warrant for a criminal arrest; 244 (iii) charges for a criminal offense; or 245 (iv) a criminal conviction. 246 (e) "Direct access" means that an individual has, or likely will have: 247 (i) contact with or access to a child or vulnerable adult by which the individual will 248 have the opportunity for personal communication or touch with the child or 249 vulnerable adult; or 250 (ii) an opportunity to view medical, financial, or other confidential personal 251 identifying information of the child, the child's parent or legal guardian, or the 252 vulnerable adult. 253 (f)(i) "Direct access qualified" means that the applicant has an eligible determination 254 by the office within the license and renewal time period; and 255 (ii) no more than 180 days have passed since the date on which the applicant's 256 association with a certification, contract, or licensee with the department expires. 257 (g) "Incidental care" means occasional care, not in excess of five hours per week and 258 never overnight, for a foster child. 259 (h) "Licensee" means an individual or a human services program licensed by the 260 division. 261 (i) "Non-criminal finding" means a record maintained in: 262 (i) the Division of Child and Family Services' Management Information System 263 described in Section 80-2-1001; 264 (ii) the Division of Child and Family Services' Licensing Information System 265 described in Section 80-2-1002; 266 (iii) the Division of Aging and Adult Services' vulnerable adult abuse, neglect, or 267 exploitation database described in Section 26B-6-210; - 8 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 268 (iv) juvenile court arrest, adjudication, and disposition records; 269 (v) the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry described in [Title 77, 270 Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 271 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry, or a national sex offender 272 registry; or 273 (vi) a state child abuse or neglect registry. 274 (j) "Office" means the Office of Background Processing within the department. 275 (k) "Personal identifying information" means: 276 (i) current name, former names, nicknames, and aliases; 277 (ii) date of birth; 278 (iii) physical address and email address; 279 (iv) telephone number; 280 (v) driver license or other government-issued identification; 281 (vi) social security number; 282 (vii) only for applicants who are 18 years old or older, fingerprints, in a form 283 specified by the office; and 284 (viii) other information specified by the office by rule made in accordance with Title 285 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act. 286 (2) Except as provided in Subsection (12), an applicant or a representative shall submit the 287 following to the office: 288 (a) personal identifying information; 289 (b) a fee established by the office under Section 63J-1-504; 290 (c) a disclosure form, specified by the office, for consent for: 291 (i) an initial background check upon association with a certification, contract, or 292 licensee with the department; 293 (ii) ongoing monitoring of fingerprints and registries until no longer associated with a 294 certification, contract, or licensee with the department for 180 days; 295 (iii) a background check when the office determines that reasonable cause exists; and 296 (iv) retention of personal identifying information, including fingerprints, for 297 monitoring and notification as described in Subsections (3)(c) and (4); 298 (d) if an applicant resided outside of the United States and its territories during the five 299 years immediately preceding the day on which the information described in 300 Subsections (2)(a) through (c) is submitted to the office, documentation establishing 301 whether the applicant was convicted of a crime during the time that the applicant - 9 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 302 resided outside of the United States or its territories; and 303 (e) an application showing an applicant's association with a certification, contract, or a 304 licensee with the department, for the purpose of the office tracking the direct access 305 qualified status of the applicant, which expires 180 days after the date on which the 306 applicant is no longer associated with a certification, contract, or a licensee with the 307 department. 308 (3) The office: 309 (a) shall perform the following duties as part of a background check of an applicant 310 before the office grants or denies direct access qualified status to an applicant: 311 (i) check state and regional criminal background databases for the applicant's 312 criminal history by: 313 (A) submitting personal identifying information to the bureau for a search; or 314 (B) using the applicant's personal identifying information to search state and 315 regional criminal background databases as authorized under Section 53-10-108; 316 (ii) submit the applicant's personal identifying information and fingerprints to the 317 bureau for a criminal history search of applicable national criminal background 318 databases; 319 (iii) search the Division of Child and Family Services' Licensing Information System 320 described in Section 80-2-1002; 321 (iv) search the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry described in [Title 322 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, 323 Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry, or a national sex 324 offender registry for an applicant 18 years old or older; 325 (v) if the applicant is associated with a licensee for a prospective foster or adoptive 326 parent, search the Division of Child and Family Services' Management 327 Information System described in Section 80-2-1001; 328 (vi) search the Division of Aging and Adult Services' vulnerable adult abuse, neglect, 329 or exploitation database described in Section 26B-6-210; 330 (vii) search the juvenile court records for substantiated findings of severe child abuse 331 or neglect described in Section 80-3-404; and 332 (viii) search the juvenile court arrest, adjudication, and disposition records, as 333 provided under Section 78A-6-209; 334 (b) may conduct all or portions of a background check in connection with determining 335 whether an applicant is direct access qualified, as provided by rule, made by the - 10 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 336 office in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act: 337 (i) for an annual renewal; or 338 (ii) when the office determines that reasonable cause exists; 339 (c) may submit an applicant's personal identifying information, including fingerprints, to 340 the bureau for checking, retaining, and monitoring of state and national criminal 341 background databases and for notifying the office of new criminal activity associated 342 with the applicant; 343 (d) shall track the status of an applicant under this section to ensure that the applicant is 344 not required to duplicate the submission of the applicant's fingerprints if the applicant 345 is associated with more than one certification, contract, or licensee with the 346 department; 347 (e) shall notify the bureau when a direct access qualified individual has not been 348 associated with a certification, contract, or licensee with the department for a period 349 of 180 days; 350 (f) shall adopt measures to strictly limit access to personal identifying information solely 351 to the individuals responsible for processing and entering the applications for 352 background checks and to protect the security of the personal identifying information 353 the office reviews under this Subsection (3); 354 (g) as necessary to comply with the federal requirement to check a state's child abuse 355 and neglect registry regarding any applicant working in a congregate care program, 356 shall: 357 (i) search the Division of Child and Family Services' Licensing Information System 358 described in Section 80-2-1002; and 359 (ii) require the child abuse and neglect registry be checked in each state where an 360 applicant resided at any time during the five years immediately preceding the day 361 on which the application is submitted to the office; and 362 (h) shall make rules, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative 363 Rulemaking Act, to implement the provisions of this Subsection (3) relating to 364 background checks. 365 (4)(a) With the personal identifying information the office submits to the bureau under 366 Subsection (3), the bureau shall check against state and regional criminal background 367 databases for the applicant's criminal history. 368 (b) With the personal identifying information and fingerprints the office submits to the 369 bureau under Subsection (3), the bureau shall check against national criminal - 11 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 370 background databases for the applicant's criminal history. 371 (c) Upon direction from the office, and with the personal identifying information and 372 fingerprints the office submits to the bureau under Subsection (3)(c), the bureau shall: 373 (i) maintain a separate file of the fingerprints for search by future submissions to the 374 local and regional criminal records databases, including latent prints; and 375 (ii) monitor state and regional criminal background databases and identify criminal 376 activity associated with the applicant. 377 (d) The bureau is authorized to submit the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of 378 Investigation Next Generation Identification System, to be retained in the Federal 379 Bureau of Investigation Next Generation Identification System for the purpose of: 380 (i) being searched by future submissions to the national criminal records databases, 381 including the Federal Bureau of Investigation Next Generation Identification 382 System and latent prints; and 383 (ii) monitoring national criminal background databases and identifying criminal 384 activity associated with the applicant. 385 (e) The [Bureau] bureau shall notify and release to the office all information of criminal 386 activity associated with the applicant. 387 (f) Upon notice that an individual who has direct access qualified status will no longer 388 be associated with a certification, contract, or licensee with the department, the 389 bureau shall: 390 (i) discard and destroy any retained fingerprints; and 391 (ii) notify the Federal Bureau of Investigation when the license has expired or an 392 individual's direct access to a child or a vulnerable adult has ceased, so that the 393 Federal Bureau of Investigation will discard and destroy the retained fingerprints 394 from the Federal Bureau of Investigation Next Generation Identification System. 395 (5)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), the office shall deny direct access 396 qualified status to an applicant who, within three years from the date on which the 397 office conducts the background check, was convicted of: 398 (i) a felony or misdemeanor involving conduct that constitutes any of the following: 399 (A) an offense identified as domestic violence, lewdness, voyeurism, battery, 400 cruelty to animals, or bestiality; 401 (B) a violation of any pornography law, including sexual exploitation of a minor 402 or aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor; 403 (C) sexual solicitation or prostitution; - 12 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 404 (D) a violent offense committed in the presence of a child, as described in Section 405 76-3-203.10; 406 (E) an offense included in Title 76, Chapter 4, Part 4, Enticement of a Minor; 407 (F) an offense included in Title 76, Chapter 5, Offenses Against the Individual; 408 (G) an offense included in Title 76, Chapter 5b, Sexual Exploitation Act; 409 (H) an offense included in Title 76, Chapter 7, Offenses Against the Family; 410 (I) an offense included in Title 76, Chapter 9, Part 4, Offenses Against Privacy; 411 (J) an offense included in Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 4, Weapons of Mass 412 Destruction; 413 (K) an offense included in Title 78B, Chapter 7, Protective Orders and Stalking 414 Injunctions; 415 (L) aggravated arson, as described in Section 76-6-103; 416 (M) aggravated burglary, as described in Section 76-6-203; 417 (N) aggravated exploitation of prostitution, as described in Section 76-10-1306; 418 (O) aggravated robbery, as described in Section 76-6-302; 419 (P) endangering persons in a human services program, as described in Section 420 26B-2-113; 421 (Q) failure to report, as described in Section 80-2-609; 422 (R) identity fraud crime, as described in Section 76-6-1102; 423 (S) leaving a child unattended in a motor vehicle, as described in Section 424 76-10-2202; 425 (T) riot, as described in Section 76-9-101; 426 (U) sexual battery, as described in Section 76-9-702.1; or 427 (V) threatening with or using a dangerous weapon in a fight or quarrel, as 428 described in Section 76-10-506; or 429 (ii) a felony or misdemeanor offense committed outside of the state that, if committed 430 in the state, would constitute a violation of an offense described in Subsection 431 (5)(a)(i). 432 (b)(i) Subsection (5)(a) does not apply to an applicant who is seeking a position as a 433 peer support provider or a mental health professional, if the applicant provides 434 services in a program that serves only adults with a primary mental health 435 diagnosis, with or without a co-occurring substance use disorder. 436 (ii) The office shall conduct a comprehensive review of an applicant described in 437 Subsection (5)(b)(i) in accordance with Subsection (7). - 13 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 438 (c) The office shall deny direct access qualified status to an applicant if the office finds 439 that a court order prohibits the applicant from having direct access to a child or 440 vulnerable adult. 441 (6) The office shall conduct a comprehensive review of an applicant's background check if 442 the applicant: 443 (a) has a felony or class A misdemeanor conviction that is more than three years from 444 the date on which the office conducts the background check, for an offense described 445 in Subsection (5)(a); 446 (b) has a felony charge or conviction that is no more than 10 years from the date on 447 which the office conducts the background check for an offense not described in 448 Subsection (5)(a); 449 (c) has a felony charge or conviction that is more than 10 years from the date on which 450 the office conducts the background check, for an offense not described in Subsection 451 (5)(a), with criminal or non-criminal findings after the date of the felony charge or 452 conviction; 453 (d) has a class B misdemeanor or class C misdemeanor conviction that is more than 454 three years and no more than 10 years from the date on which the office conducts the 455 background check for an offense described in Subsection (5)(a); 456 (e) has a class B misdemeanor or class C misdemeanor conviction that is more than 10 457 years from the date on which the office conducts the background check, for an 458 offense described in Subsection (5)(a), with criminal or non-criminal findings after 459 the date of conviction; 460 (f) has a misdemeanor charge or conviction that is no more than three years from the 461 date on which the office conducts the background check for an offense not described 462 in Subsection (5)(a); 463 (g) has a misdemeanor charge or conviction that is more than three years from the date 464 on which the office conducts the background check, for an offense not described in 465 Subsection (5)(a), with criminal or non-criminal findings after the date of charge or 466 conviction; 467 (h) is currently subject to a plea in abeyance or diversion agreement for an offense 468 described in Subsection (5)(a); 469 (i) appears on the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry described in [Title 470 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 471 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry, or a national sex offender - 14 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 472 registry; 473 (j) has a record of an adjudication in juvenile court for an act that, if committed by an 474 adult, would be a felony or misdemeanor, if the applicant is: 475 (i) under 28 years old; or 476 (ii) 28 years old or older and has been convicted of, has pleaded no contest to, or is 477 currently subject to a plea in abeyance or diversion agreement for a felony or a 478 misdemeanor offense described in Subsection (5)(a); 479 (k) has a pending charge for an offense described in Subsection (5)(a); 480 (l) has a listing that occurred no more than 15 years from the date on which the office 481 conducts the background check in the Division of Child and Family Services' 482 Licensing Information System described in Section 80-2-1002; 483 (m) has a listing that occurred more than 15 years from the date on which the office 484 conducts the background check in the Division of Child and Family Services' 485 Licensing Information System described in Section 80-2-1002, with criminal or 486 non-criminal findings after the date of the listing; 487 (n) has a listing that occurred no more than 15 years from the date on which the office 488 conducts the background check in the Division of Aging and Adult Services' 489 vulnerable adult abuse, neglect, or exploitation database described in Section 490 26B-6-210; 491 (o) has a listing that occurred more than 15 years from the date on which the office 492 conducts the background check in the Division of Aging and Adult Services' 493 vulnerable adult abuse, neglect, or exploitation database described in Section 494 26B-6-210, with criminal or non-criminal findings after the date of the listing; 495 (p) has a substantiated finding that occurred no more than 15 years from the date on 496 which the office conducts the background check of severe child abuse or neglect 497 under Section 80-3-404 or 80-3-504[ ]; or 498 (q) has a substantiated finding that occurred more than 15 years from the date on which 499 the office conducts the background check of severe child abuse or neglect under 500 Section 80-3-404 or 80-3-504, with criminal or non-criminal findings after the date of 501 the listing. 502 (7)(a) The comprehensive review shall include an examination of: 503 (i) the date of the offense or incident; 504 (ii) the nature and seriousness of the offense or incident; 505 (iii) the circumstances under which the offense or incident occurred; - 15 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 506 (iv) the age of the perpetrator when the offense or incident occurred; 507 (v) whether the offense or incident was an isolated or repeated incident; 508 (vi) whether the offense or incident directly relates to abuse of a child or vulnerable 509 adult, including: 510 (A) actual or threatened, nonaccidental physical, mental, or financial harm; 511 (B) sexual abuse; 512 (C) sexual exploitation; or 513 (D) negligent treatment; 514 (vii) any evidence provided by the applicant of rehabilitation, counseling, psychiatric 515 treatment received, or additional academic or vocational schooling completed; 516 (viii) the applicant's risk of harm to clientele in the program or in the capacity for 517 which the applicant is applying; and 518 (ix) if the background check of an applicant is being conducted for the purpose of 519 giving direct access qualified status to an applicant seeking a position in a 520 congregate care program or to become a prospective foster or adoptive parent, any 521 listing in the Division of Child and Family Services' Management Information 522 System described in Section 80-2-1001. 523 (b) At the conclusion of the comprehensive review, the office shall deny direct access 524 qualified status to an applicant if the office finds the approval would likely create a 525 risk of harm to a child or vulnerable adult. 526 (8) The office shall grant direct access qualified status to an applicant who is not denied 527 under this section. 528 (9)(a) The office may conditionally grant direct access qualified status to an applicant, 529 for a maximum of 60 days after the day on which the office sends written notice, 530 without requiring that the applicant be directly supervised, if the office: 531 (i) is awaiting the results of the criminal history search of national criminal 532 background databases; and 533 (ii) would otherwise grant direct access qualified status to the applicant under this 534 section. 535 (b) The office may conditionally grant direct access qualified status to an applicant, for a 536 maximum of one year after the day on which the office sends written notice, without 537 requiring that the applicant be directly supervised if the office: 538 (i) is awaiting the results of an out-of-state registry for providers other than foster and 539 adoptive parents; and - 16 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 540 (ii) would otherwise grant direct access qualified status to the applicant under this 541 section. 542 (c) Upon receiving the results of the criminal history search of a national criminal 543 background database, the office shall grant or deny direct access qualified status to 544 the applicant in accordance with this section. 545 (10)(a) Each time an applicant is associated with a licensee, the department shall review 546 the current status of the applicant's background check to ensure the applicant is still 547 eligible for direct access qualified status in accordance with this section. 548 (b) A licensee may not permit an individual to have direct access to a child or a 549 vulnerable adult without being directly supervised unless: 550 (i) the individual is the parent or guardian of the child, or the guardian of the 551 vulnerable adult; 552 (ii) the individual is approved by the parent or guardian of the child, or the guardian 553 of the vulnerable adult, to have direct access to the child or the vulnerable adult; 554 (iii) the individual is only permitted to have direct access to a vulnerable adult who 555 voluntarily invites the individual to visit; or 556 (iv) the individual only provides incidental care for a foster child on behalf of a foster 557 parent who has used reasonable and prudent judgment to select the individual to 558 provide the incidental care for the foster child. 559 (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an applicant who is denied direct 560 access qualified status shall not have direct access to a child or vulnerable adult 561 unless the office grants direct access qualified status to the applicant through a 562 subsequent application in accordance with this section. 563 (11) If the office denies direct access qualified status to an applicant, the applicant may 564 request a hearing in the department's Office of Administrative Hearings to challenge the 565 office's decision. 566 (12)(a) This Subsection (12) applies to an applicant associated with a certification, 567 contract, or licensee serving adults only. 568 (b) A program director or a member, as defined in Section 26B-2-105, of the licensee 569 shall comply with this section. 570 (c) The office shall conduct a comprehensive review for an applicant if: 571 (i) the applicant is seeking a position: 572 (A) as a peer support provider; 573 (B) as a mental health professional; or - 17 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 574 (C) in a program that serves only adults with a primary mental health diagnosis, 575 with or without a co-occurring substance use disorder; and 576 (ii) within three years from the date on which the office conducts the background 577 check, the applicant has a felony or misdemeanor charge or conviction or a 578 non-criminal finding. 579 (13)(a) This Subsection (13) applies to an applicant seeking a position in a congregate 580 care program, an applicant seeking to provide a prospective foster home, an applicant 581 seeking to provide a prospective adoptive home, and each adult living in the home of 582 the prospective foster or prospective adoptive home. 583 (b) As federally required, the office shall: 584 (i) check the child abuse and neglect registry in each state where each applicant 585 resided in the five years immediately preceding the day on which the applicant 586 applied to be a foster or adoptive parent, to determine whether the prospective 587 foster or adoptive parent is listed in the registry as having a substantiated or 588 supported finding of child abuse or neglect; and 589 (ii) except for applicants seeking a position in a congregate care program, check the 590 child abuse and neglect registry in each state where each adult living in the home 591 of the prospective foster or adoptive home resided in the five years immediately 592 preceding the day on which the applicant applied to be a foster or adoptive parent, 593 to determine whether the adult is listed in the registry as having a substantiated or 594 supported finding of child abuse or neglect. 595 (c) The requirements described in Subsection (13)(b) do not apply to the extent that: 596 (i) federal law or rule permits otherwise; or 597 (ii) the requirements would prohibit the Division of Child and Family Services or a 598 court from placing a child with: 599 (A) a noncustodial parent under Section 80-2a-301, 80-3-302, or 80-3-303; or 600 (B) a relative, other than a noncustodial parent, under Section 80-2a-301, 80-3-302, 601 or 80-3-303, pending completion of the background check described in 602 Subsections (5), (6), and (7). 603 (d) Notwithstanding Subsections (5) through (10), the office shall deny direct access 604 qualified status if the applicant has been convicted of: 605 (i) a felony involving conduct that constitutes any of the following: 606 (A) child abuse, as described in Sections 76-5-109, 76-5-109.2, and 76-5-109.3; 607 (B) commission of domestic violence in the presence of a child, as described in - 18 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 608 Section 76-5-114; 609 (C) abuse or neglect of a child with a disability, as described in Section 76-5-110; 610 (D) intentional aggravated abuse of a vulnerable adult, as described in Section 611 76-5-111; 612 (E) endangerment of a child or vulnerable adult, as described in Section 613 76-5-112.5; 614 (F) aggravated murder, as described in Section 76-5-202; 615 (G) murder, as described in Section 76-5-203; 616 (H) manslaughter, as described in Section 76-5-205; 617 (I) child abuse homicide, as described in Section 76-5-208; 618 (J) homicide by assault, as described in Section 76-5-209; 619 (K) kidnapping, as described in Section 76-5-301; 620 (L) child kidnapping, as described in Section 76-5-301.1; 621 (M) aggravated kidnapping, as described in Section 76-5-302; 622 (N) human trafficking of a child, as described in Section 76-5-308.5; 623 (O) an offense described in Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual Offenses; 624 (P) sexual exploitation of a minor, as described in Title 76, Chapter 5b, Sexual 625 Exploitation Act; 626 (Q) aggravated exploitation of a minor, as described in Section 76-5b-201.1; 627 (R) aggravated arson, as described in Section 76-6-103; 628 (S) aggravated burglary, as described in Section 76-6-203; 629 (T) aggravated robbery, as described in Section 76-6-302; 630 (U) lewdness involving a child, as described in Section 76-9-702.5; 631 (V) incest, as described in Section 76-7-102; or 632 (W) domestic violence, as described in Section 77-36-1; or 633 (ii) an offense committed outside the state that, if committed in the state, would 634 constitute a violation of an offense described in Subsection (13)(d)(i). 635 (e) Notwithstanding Subsections (5) through (10), the office shall deny direct access 636 qualified status to an applicant if, within the five years from the date on which the 637 office conducts the background check, the applicant was convicted of a felony 638 involving conduct that constitutes a violation of any of the following: 639 (i) aggravated assault, as described in Section 76-5-103; 640 (ii) aggravated assault by a prisoner, as described in Section 76-5-103.5; 641 (iii) mayhem, as described in Section 76-5-105; - 19 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 642 (iv) an offense described in Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act; 643 (v) an offense described in Title 58, Chapter 37a, Utah Drug Paraphernalia Act; 644 (vi) an offense described in Title 58, Chapter 37b, Imitation Controlled Substances 645 Act; 646 (vii) an offense described in Title 58, Chapter 37c, Utah Controlled Substance 647 Precursor Act; or 648 (viii) an offense described in Title 58, Chapter 37d, Clandestine Drug Lab Act. 649 (f) In addition to the circumstances described in Subsection (6), the office shall conduct 650 a comprehensive review of an applicant's background check under this section if the 651 applicant: 652 (i) has an offense described in Subsection (5)(a); 653 (ii) has an infraction conviction entered on a date that is no more than three years 654 before the date on which the office conducts the background check; 655 (iii) has a listing in the Division of Child and Family Services' Licensing Information 656 System described in Section 80-2-1002; 657 (iv) has a listing in the Division of Aging and Adult Services' vulnerable adult, 658 neglect, or exploitation database described in Section 26B-2-210; 659 (v) has a substantiated finding of severe child abuse or neglect under Section 660 80-3-404 or 80-3-504; or 661 (vi) has a listing on the registry check described in Subsection (13)(b) as having a 662 substantiated or supported finding of a severe type of child abuse or neglect, as 663 defined in Section 80-1-102. 664 (14) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the 665 office may make rules, consistent with this part, to: 666 (a) establish procedures for, and information to be examined in, the comprehensive 667 review described in Subsections (6), (7), and (13); and 668 (b) determine whether to consider an offense or incident that occurred while an 669 individual was in the custody of the Division of Child and Family Services or the 670 Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services for purposes of granting or denying 671 direct access qualified status to an applicant. 672 Section 4. Section 41-3-205.5 is amended to read: 673 41-3-205.5 . Licenses -- Criminal background check required on salesperson's 674 licenses -- Payment of cost. 675 (1)(a) Every applicant for a salesperson's license shall submit fingerprints with a - 20 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 676 completed application to the division. 677 (b) [A person] An individual required to renew a salesperson license on or before June 678 30, 2010, shall submit fingerprints to the division on or before November 30, 2010. 679 (2) The division shall submit fingerprints for each applicant described in Subsection (1) to 680 the Bureau of Criminal Identification established in Section 53-10-201. 681 (3) The Bureau of Criminal Identification shall: 682 (a) check the information submitted by the division for an applicant under Subsection (2) 683 against the applicable state and regional criminal records databases; and 684 (b) release to the division all information obtained under Subsection (3)(a) relating to the 685 applicant. 686 (4)(a) The Bureau of Criminal Identification shall maintain a separate file of fingerprints 687 submitted under Subsection (2) and notify the division when a new entry is made in 688 the applicable state and regional database against [a person] an individual whose 689 fingerprints are held in the file regarding any matter involving an arrest under state 690 law involving: 691 (i) motor vehicles; 692 (ii) controlled substances; 693 (iii) fraud; or 694 [(iv) a registerable sex offense under Section 77-41-106.] 695 (iv) an offense that would result in the individual being a sex offender under 696 Subsection 53-29-202(2)(b) and required to register for the individual's lifetime 697 under Subsection 53-29-203(1)(b). 698 (b) Upon request by the division, the Bureau of Criminal Identification shall inform the 699 division whether a person whose arrest was reported to the division under Subsection 700 (4)(a) was subsequently convicted of the charge for which the person was arrested. 701 (5) In addition to any fees imposed under this chapter, the division shall: 702 (a) impose on individuals submitting fingerprints in accordance with this section the fees 703 that the Bureau of Criminal Identification is authorized to collect for the services the 704 Bureau of Criminal Identification provides under Subsections (3) and (4); and 705 (b) remit the fees collected under Subsection (5)(a) to the Bureau of Criminal 706 Identification. 707 (6) The division shall use information received from the Bureau of Criminal Identification 708 under this section to determine whether a license should be denied, suspended, or 709 revoked under Section 41-3-209. - 21 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 710 Section 5. Section 41-3-209 is amended to read: 711 41-3-209 . Administrator's findings -- Suspension and revocation of license. 712 (1) If the administrator finds that an applicant is not qualified to receive a license, a license 713 may not be granted. 714 (2)(a) If the administrator finds that there is reasonable cause to deny, suspend, or 715 revoke a license issued under this chapter, the administrator shall deny, suspend, or 716 revoke the license. 717 (b) Reasonable cause for denial, suspension, or revocation of a license includes, in 718 relation to the applicant or license holder or any of the applicant or license holder's 719 partners, officers, or directors: 720 (i) lack of a principal place of business or authorized service center as required by 721 this chapter; 722 (ii) lack of a sales tax license required under Title 59, Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax 723 Act; 724 (iii) lack of a bond in effect as required by this chapter; 725 (iv) current revocation or suspension of a dealer, dismantler, auction, or salesperson 726 license issued in another state; 727 (v) nonpayment of required fees; 728 (vi) making a false statement on any application for a license under this chapter or for 729 a special license plate; 730 (vii) a violation of any state or federal law involving motor vehicles; 731 (viii) a violation of any state or federal law involving controlled substances; 732 (ix) charges filed with any county attorney, district attorney, or U.S. attorney in any 733 court of competent jurisdiction for a violation of any state or federal law involving 734 motor vehicles; 735 (x) a violation of any state or federal law involving fraud; 736 (xi) a violation of any state or federal law involving [a registerable sex offense under 737 Section 77-41-106] an offense that would result in the individual being a sex 738 offender under Subsection 53-29-202(2)(b) and required to register for the 739 individual's lifetime under Subsection 53-29-203(1)(b); 740 (xii) having had a license issued under this chapter revoked within five years from 741 the date of application; or 742 (xiii) failure to comply with any applicable qualification or requirement imposed 743 under this chapter. - 22 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 744 (c) Any action taken by the administrator under Subsection (2)(b)(ix) shall remain in 745 effect until a final resolution is reached by the court involved or the charges are 746 dropped. 747 (3) If the administrator finds that an applicant is not qualified to receive a license under this 748 section, the administrator shall provide the applicant written notice of the reason for the 749 denial. 750 (4) If the administrator finds that the license holder has been convicted by a court of 751 competent jurisdiction of violating any of the provisions of this chapter or any rules 752 made by the administrator, or finds other reasonable cause, the administrator may, by 753 complying with the emergency procedures of Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative 754 Procedures Act: 755 (a) suspend the license on terms and for a period of time the administrator finds 756 reasonable; or 757 (b) revoke the license. 758 (5)(a) After suspending or revoking a license, the administrator may take reasonable 759 action to: 760 (i) notify the public that the licensee is no longer in business; and 761 (ii) prevent the former licensee from violating the law by conducting business 762 without a license. 763 (b) Action under Subsection (5)(a) may include signs, banners, barriers, locks, bulletins, 764 and notices. 765 (c) Any business being conducted incidental to the business for which the former 766 licensee was licensed may continue to operate subject to the preventive action taken 767 under this subsection. 768 Section 6. Section 42-1-1 is amended to read: 769 42-1-1 . By petition to district court -- Contents. 770 (1) Any natural person, desiring to change the natural person's name, may file a petition in 771 the district court of the county where the natural person resides, setting forth: 772 (a) the cause for which the change of name is sought; 773 (b) the name proposed; and 774 (c) that the natural person has been a bona fide resident of the county for the year 775 immediately prior to the filing of the petition. 776 (2)(a) A natural person petitioning for a name change under this section shall indicate on 777 the petition whether the individual is [registered with the state's Sex and Kidnap - 23 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 778 Offender Registry] required to register under Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and 779 Child Abuse Offender Registry. 780 (b) The court may request additional information from a natural person who is [ 781 registered with the state's Sex and Kidnap Offender Registry] required to register 782 under Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry, to 783 make the determination described in Subsection [77-41-105(8)] 53-29-303(3). 784 (3) The provisions of Title 76, Chapter 8, Part 5, Falsification in Official Matters, apply to 785 this section when applicable. 786 Section 7. Section 53-3-205 is amended to read: 787 53-3-205 . Application for license or endorsement -- Fee required -- Tests -- 788 Expiration dates of licenses and endorsements -- Information required -- Previous 789 licenses surrendered -- Driving record transferred from other states -- Reinstatement -- 790 Fee required -- License agreement. 791 (1) An application for an original license, provisional license, or endorsement shall be: 792 (a) made upon a form furnished by the division; and 793 (b) accompanied by a nonrefundable fee set under Section 53-3-105. 794 (2) An application and fee for an original provisional class D license or an original class D 795 license entitle the applicant to: 796 (a) not more than three attempts to pass both the knowledge and the skills tests for a 797 class D license within six months after the date of the application; 798 (b) a learner permit if needed pending completion of the application and testing process; 799 and 800 (c) an original class D license and license certificate after all tests are passed and 801 requirements are completed. 802 (3) An application and fee for a motorcycle or taxicab endorsement entitle the applicant to: 803 (a) not more than three attempts to pass both the knowledge and skills tests within six 804 months after the date of the application; 805 (b) a motorcycle learner permit after the motorcycle knowledge test is passed; and 806 (c) a motorcycle or taxicab endorsement when all tests are passed. 807 (4) An application for a commercial class A, B, or C license entitles the applicant to: 808 (a) not more than two attempts to pass a knowledge test when accompanied by the fee 809 provided in Subsection 53-3-105(18); 810 (b) not more than two attempts to pass a skills test when accompanied by a fee in 811 Subsection 53-3-105(19) within six months after the date of application; - 24 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 812 (c) both a commercial driver instruction permit and a temporary license permit for the 813 license class held before the applicant submits the application if needed after the 814 knowledge test is passed; and 815 (d) an original commercial class A, B, or C license and license certificate when all 816 applicable tests are passed. 817 (5) An application and fee for a CDL endorsement entitle the applicant to: 818 (a) not more than two attempts to pass a knowledge test and not more than two attempts 819 to pass a skills test within six months after the date of the application; and 820 (b) a CDL endorsement when all tests are passed. 821 (6)(a) If a CDL applicant does not pass a knowledge test, skills test, or an endorsement 822 test within the number of attempts provided in Subsection (4) or (5), each test may be 823 taken two additional times within the six months for the fee provided in Section 824 53-3-105. 825 (b)(i) An out-of-state resident who holds a valid CDIP issued by a state or 826 jurisdiction that is compliant with 49 C.F.R. Part 383 may take a skills test 827 administered by the division if the out-of-state resident pays the fee provided in 828 Subsection 53-3-105(19). 829 (ii) The division shall: 830 (A) electronically transmit skills test results for an out-of-state resident to the 831 licensing agency in the state or jurisdiction in which the out-of-state resident 832 has obtained a valid CDIP; and 833 (B) provide the out-of-state resident with documentary evidence upon successful 834 completion of the skills test. 835 (7)(a)(i) Except as provided under Subsections (7)(a)(ii), (f), and (g), an original class 836 D license expires on the birth date of the applicant in the eighth year after the year 837 the license certificate was issued. 838 (ii) An original provisional class D license expires on the birth date of the applicant 839 in the fifth year following the year the license certificate was issued. 840 (iii) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(f), a limited term class D license expires on 841 the birth date of the applicant in the fifth year the license certificate was issued. 842 (b) Except as provided under Subsections (7)(f) and (g), a renewal or an extension to a 843 license expires on the birth date of the licensee in the eighth year after the expiration 844 date of the license certificate renewed or extended. 845 (c) Except as provided under Subsections (7)(f) and (g), a duplicate license expires on - 25 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 846 the same date as the last license certificate issued. 847 (d) An endorsement to a license expires on the same date as the license certificate 848 regardless of the date the endorsement was granted. 849 (e)(i) A regular license certificate and an endorsement to the regular license 850 certificate held by an individual described in Subsection (7)(e)(ii), that expires 851 during the time period the individual is stationed outside of the state, is valid until 852 90 days after the individual's orders are terminated, the individual is discharged, or 853 the individual's assignment is changed or terminated, unless: 854 (A) the license is suspended, disqualified, denied, or has been cancelled or 855 revoked by the division; or 856 (B) the licensee updates the information or photograph on the license certificate. 857 (ii) The provisions in Subsection (7)(e)(i) apply to an individual: 858 (A) ordered to active duty and stationed outside of Utah in any of the armed forces 859 of the United States; 860 (B) who is an immediate family member or dependent of an individual described 861 in Subsection (7)(e)(ii)(A) and is residing outside of Utah; 862 (C) who is a civilian employee of the United States State Department or United 863 States Department of Defense and is stationed outside of the United States; or 864 (D) who is an immediate family member or dependent of an individual described 865 in Subsection (7)(e)(ii)(C) and is residing outside of the United States. 866 (f)(i) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(f)(ii), a limited-term license certificate or 867 a renewal to a limited-term license certificate expires: 868 (A) on the expiration date of the period of time of the individual's authorized stay 869 in the United States or on the date provided under this Subsection (7), 870 whichever is sooner; or 871 (B) on the date of issuance in the first year following the year that the limited-term 872 license certificate was issued if there is no definite end to the individual's 873 period of authorized stay. 874 (ii) A limited-term license certificate or a renewal to a limited-term license certificate 875 issued to an approved asylee or a refugee expires on the birth date of the applicant 876 in the fifth year following the year that the limited-term license certificate was 877 issued. 878 (g) A driving privilege card issued or renewed under Section 53-3-207 expires on the 879 birth date of the applicant in the first year following the year that the driving privilege - 26 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 880 card was issued or renewed. 881 (8)(a) In addition to the information required by Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative 882 Procedures Act, for requests for agency action, an applicant shall: 883 (i) provide: 884 (A) the applicant's full legal name; 885 (B) the applicant's birth date; 886 (C) the applicant's sex; 887 (D)(I) documentary evidence of the applicant's valid social security number; 888 (II) written proof that the applicant is ineligible to receive a social security 889 number; 890 (III) the applicant's temporary identification number (ITIN) issued by the 891 Internal Revenue Service for an individual who: 892 (Aa) does not qualify for a social security number; and 893 (Bb) is applying for a driving privilege card; or 894 (IV) other documentary evidence approved by the division; 895 (E) the applicant's Utah residence address as documented by a form or forms 896 acceptable under rules made by the division under Section 53-3-104, unless the 897 application is for a temporary CDL issued under Subsection 53-3-407(2)(b); 898 and 899 (F) fingerprints, or a fingerprint confirmation form described in Subsection 900 53-3-205.5(1)(a)(ii), and a photograph in accordance with Section 53-3-205.5 901 if the applicant is applying for a driving privilege card; 902 (ii) provide evidence of the applicant's lawful presence in the United States by 903 providing documentary evidence: 904 (A) that the applicant is: 905 (I) a United States citizen; 906 (II) a United States national; or 907 (III) a legal permanent resident alien; or 908 (B) of the applicant's: 909 (I) unexpired immigrant or nonimmigrant visa status for admission into the 910 United States; 911 (II) pending or approved application for asylum in the United States; 912 (III) admission into the United States as a refugee; 913 (IV) pending or approved application for temporary protected status in the - 27 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 914 United States; 915 (V) approved deferred action status; 916 (VI) pending application for adjustment of status to legal permanent resident or 917 conditional resident; or 918 (VII) conditional permanent resident alien status; 919 (iii) provide a description of the applicant; 920 (iv) state whether the applicant has previously been licensed to drive a motor vehicle 921 and, if so, when and by what state or country; 922 (v) state whether the applicant has ever had a license suspended, cancelled, revoked, 923 disqualified, or denied in the last 10 years, or whether the applicant has ever had a 924 license application refused, and if so, the date of and reason for the suspension, 925 cancellation, revocation, disqualification, denial, or refusal; 926 (vi) state whether the applicant intends to make an anatomical gift under Title 26B, 927 Chapter 8, Part 3, Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, in compliance with 928 Subsection (15); 929 (vii) state whether the applicant is required to register as a sex offender, kidnap 930 offender, or child abuse offender, in accordance with [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, 931 Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, 932 and Child Abuse Offender Registry; 933 (viii) state whether the applicant is a veteran of the United States military, provide 934 verification that the applicant was granted an honorable or general discharge from 935 the United States Armed Forces, and state whether the applicant does or does not 936 authorize sharing the information with the Department of Veterans and Military 937 Affairs; 938 (ix) provide all other information the division requires; and 939 (x) sign the application which signature may include an electronic signature as 940 defined in Section 46-4-102. 941 (b) Unless the applicant provides acceptable verification of homelessness as described in 942 rules made by the division, an applicant shall have a Utah residence address, unless 943 the application is for a temporary CDL issued under Subsection 53-3-407(2)(b). 944 (c) An applicant shall provide evidence of lawful presence in the United States in 945 accordance with Subsection (8)(a)(ii), unless the application is for a driving privilege 946 card. 947 (d) The division shall maintain on the division's computerized records an applicant's: - 28 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 948 (i)(A) social security number; 949 (B) temporary identification number (ITIN); or 950 (C) other number assigned by the division if Subsection (8)(a)(i)(D)(IV) applies; 951 and 952 (ii) indication whether the applicant is required to register as a sex offender, kidnap 953 offender, or child abuse offender in accordance with [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, 954 Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, 955 and Child Abuse Offender Registry. 956 (9) The division shall require proof of an applicant's name, birth date, and birthplace by at 957 least one of the following means: 958 (a) current license certificate; 959 (b) birth certificate; 960 (c) Selective Service registration; or 961 (d) other proof, including church records, family Bible notations, school records, or 962 other evidence considered acceptable by the division. 963 (10)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (10)(c), if an applicant receives a license in a 964 higher class than what the applicant originally was issued: 965 (i) the license application is treated as an original application; and 966 (ii) license and endorsement fees is assessed under Section 53-3-105. 967 (b) An applicant that receives a downgraded license in a lower license class during an 968 existing license cycle that has not expired: 969 (i) may be issued a duplicate license with a lower license classification for the 970 remainder of the existing license cycle; and 971 (ii) shall be assessed a duplicate license fee under Subsection 53-3-105(25) if a 972 duplicate license is issued under Subsection (10)(b)(i). 973 (c) An applicant who has received a downgraded license in a lower license class under 974 Subsection (10)(b): 975 (i) may, when eligible, receive a duplicate license in the highest class previously 976 issued during a license cycle that has not expired for the remainder of the existing 977 license cycle; and 978 (ii) shall be assessed a duplicate license fee under Subsection 53-3-105(25) if a 979 duplicate license is issued under Subsection (10)(c)(i). 980 (11)(a) When an application is received from an applicant previously licensed in another 981 state to drive a motor vehicle, the division shall request a copy of the driver's record - 29 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 982 from the other state. 983 (b) When received, the driver's record becomes part of the driver's record in this state 984 with the same effect as though entered originally on the driver's record in this state. 985 (12) An application for reinstatement of a license after the suspension, cancellation, 986 disqualification, denial, or revocation of a previous license is accompanied by the 987 additional fee or fees specified in Section 53-3-105. 988 (13) An individual who has an appointment with the division for testing and fails to keep 989 the appointment or to cancel at least 48 hours in advance of the appointment shall pay 990 the fee under Section 53-3-105. 991 (14) An applicant who applies for an original license or renewal of a license agrees that the 992 individual's license is subject to a suspension or revocation authorized under this title or 993 Title 41, Motor Vehicles. 994 (15)(a) A licensee shall authenticate the indication of intent under Subsection (8)(a)(vi) 995 in accordance with division rule. 996 (b)(i) Notwithstanding Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and 997 Management Act, the division may, upon request, release to an organ procurement 998 organization, as defined in Section 26B-8-301, the names and addresses of all 999 applicants who, under Subsection (8)(a)(vi), indicate that they intend to make an 1000 anatomical gift. 1001 (ii) An organ procurement organization may use released information only to: 1002 (A) obtain additional information for an anatomical gift registry; and 1003 (B) inform licensees of anatomical gift options, procedures, and benefits. 1004 (16) Notwithstanding Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management 1005 Act, the division may release to the Department of Veterans and Military Affairs the 1006 names and addresses of all applicants who indicate their status as a veteran under 1007 Subsection (8)(a)(viii). 1008 (17) Notwithstanding Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management 1009 Act, the division shall, upon request, release to the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 1010 Offender Registry office in the Department of Public Safety, the names and addresses of 1011 all applicants who, under Subsection (8)(a)(vii), indicate they are required to register as 1012 a sex offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse offender in accordance with [Title 77, 1013 Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, 1014 Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry. 1015 (18) The division and its employees are not liable, as a result of false or inaccurate - 30 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1016 information provided under Subsection (8)(a)(vi) or (viii), for direct or indirect: 1017 (a) loss; 1018 (b) detriment; or 1019 (c) injury. 1020 (19) An applicant who knowingly fails to provide the information required under 1021 Subsection (8)(a)(vii) is guilty of a class A misdemeanor. 1022 (20) A person may not hold both an unexpired Utah license certificate and an unexpired 1023 identification card. 1024 (21)(a) An applicant who applies for an original motorcycle endorsement to a regular 1025 license certificate is exempt from the requirement to pass the knowledge and skills 1026 test to be eligible for the motorcycle endorsement if the applicant: 1027 (i) is a resident of the state of Utah; 1028 (ii)(A) is ordered to active duty and stationed outside of Utah in any of the armed 1029 forces of the United States; or 1030 (B) is an immediate family member or dependent of an individual described in 1031 Subsection (21)(a)(ii)(A) and is residing outside of Utah; 1032 (iii) has a digitized driver license photo on file with the division; 1033 (iv) provides proof to the division of the successful completion of a certified 1034 Motorcycle Safety Foundation rider training course; and 1035 (v) provides the necessary information and documentary evidence required under 1036 Subsection (8). 1037 (b) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the 1038 division shall make rules: 1039 (i) establishing the procedures for an individual to obtain a motorcycle endorsement 1040 under this Subsection (21); and 1041 (ii) identifying the applicable restrictions for a motorcycle endorsement issued under 1042 this Subsection (21). 1043 Section 8. Section 53-3-216 is amended to read: 1044 53-3-216 . Change of address -- Duty of licensee to notify division within 10 days 1045 -- Change of name -- Proof necessary -- Method of giving notice by division. 1046 (1)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), if an individual, after applying for or 1047 receiving a license, moves from the address named in the application or in the license 1048 certificate issued to the individual, the individual shall, within 10 days after the day 1049 on which the individual moves, notify the division in a manner specified by the - 31 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1050 division of the individual's new address and the number of any license certificate held 1051 by the individual. 1052 (b) If an individual who is required to register as a sex offender, kidnap offender, or 1053 child abuse offender under [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 1054 Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender 1055 Registry, after applying for or receiving a license, moves from the address named in 1056 the application or in the license certificate issued to the individual, the individual 1057 shall, within 30 days after the day on which the individual moves, apply for an 1058 updated license in-person at a division office. 1059 (2) If an applicant requests to change the surname on the applicant's license, the division 1060 shall issue a substitute license with the new name upon receiving an application and fee 1061 for a duplicate license and any of the following proofs of the applicant's full legal name: 1062 (a) an original or certified copy of the applicant's marriage certificate; 1063 (b) a certified copy of a court order under Title 42, Chapter 1, Change of Name, showing 1064 the name change; 1065 (c) an original or certified copy of a birth certificate issued by a government agency; 1066 (d) a certified copy of a divorce decree or annulment granted the applicant that specifies 1067 the name change requested; or 1068 (e) a certified copy of a divorce decree that does not specify the name change requested 1069 together with: 1070 (i) an original or certified copy of the applicant's birth certificate; 1071 (ii) the applicant's marriage license; 1072 (iii) a driver license record showing use of a maiden name; or 1073 (iv) other documentation the division finds acceptable. 1074 (3)(a) If the division is authorized or required to give a notice under this chapter or other 1075 law regulating the operation of vehicles, the notice shall, unless otherwise prescribed, 1076 be given by: 1077 (i) personal delivery to the individual to be notified; or 1078 (ii) deposit in the United States mail with postage prepaid, addressed to the individual 1079 at the individual's address as shown by the records of the division. 1080 (b) The giving of notice by mail is complete upon the expiration of four days after the 1081 deposit of the notice. 1082 (c) Proof of the giving of notice in either manner may be made by the certificate of an 1083 officer or employee of the division or affidavit of an individual 18 years [of age] old - 32 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1084 or older, naming the individual to whom the notice was given and specifying the 1085 time, place, and manner of giving the notice. 1086 (4) The division may use state mailing or United States Postal Service information to: 1087 (a) verify an address on an application or on records of the division; and 1088 (b) correct mailing addresses in the division's records. 1089 (5) A violation of the provisions of Subsection (1) is an infraction. 1090 Section 9. Section 53-3-804 is amended to read: 1091 53-3-804 . Application for identification card -- Required information -- Release 1092 of anatomical gift information -- Cancellation of identification card. 1093 (1) To apply for a regular identification card or limited-term identification card, an 1094 applicant shall: 1095 (a) be a Utah resident; 1096 (b) have a Utah residence address; and 1097 (c) appear in person at any license examining station. 1098 (2) An applicant shall provide the following information to the division: 1099 (a) true and full legal name and Utah residence address; 1100 (b) date of birth as set forth in a certified copy of the applicant's birth certificate, or other 1101 satisfactory evidence of birth, which shall be attached to the application; 1102 (c)(i) social security number; or 1103 (ii) written proof that the applicant is ineligible to receive a social security number; 1104 (d) place of birth; 1105 (e) height and weight; 1106 (f) color of eyes and hair; 1107 (g) signature; 1108 (h) photograph; 1109 (i) evidence of the applicant's lawful presence in the United States by providing 1110 documentary evidence: 1111 (i) that the applicant is: 1112 (A) a United States citizen; 1113 (B) a United States national; or 1114 (C) a legal permanent resident alien; or 1115 (ii) of the applicant's: 1116 (A) unexpired immigrant or nonimmigrant visa status for admission into the 1117 United States; - 33 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1118 (B) pending or approved application for asylum in the United States; 1119 (C) admission into the United States as a refugee; 1120 (D) pending or approved application for temporary protected status in the United 1121 States; 1122 (E) approved deferred action status; 1123 (F) pending application for adjustment of status to legal permanent resident or 1124 conditional resident; or 1125 (G) conditional permanent resident alien status; 1126 (j) an indication whether the applicant intends to make an anatomical gift under Title 1127 26B, Chapter 8, Part 3, Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act; 1128 (k) an indication whether the applicant is required to register as a sex offender, kidnap 1129 offender, or child abuse offender in accordance with [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, 1130 Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and 1131 Child Abuse Offender Registry; and 1132 (l) an indication whether the applicant is a veteran of the United States Armed Forces, 1133 verification that the applicant has received an honorable or general discharge from 1134 the United States Armed Forces, and an indication whether the applicant does or does 1135 not authorize sharing the information with the state Department of Veterans and 1136 Military Affairs. 1137 (3)(a) The requirements of Section 53-3-234 apply to this section for each individual, 1138 age 16 and older, applying for an identification card. 1139 (b) Refusal to consent to the release of information under Section 53-3-234 shall result 1140 in the denial of the identification card. 1141 (4) An individual person who knowingly fails to provide the information required under 1142 Subsection (2)(k) is guilty of a class A misdemeanor. 1143 (5)(a) A person may not hold both an unexpired Utah license certificate and an 1144 unexpired identification card. 1145 (b) A person who holds a regular or limited term Utah driver license and chooses to 1146 relinquish the person's driving privilege may apply for an identification card under 1147 this chapter, provided: 1148 (i) the driver: 1149 (A) no longer qualifies for a driver license for failure to meet the requirement in 1150 Section 53-3-304; or 1151 (B) makes a personal decision to permanently discontinue driving; - 34 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1152 (ii) the driver: 1153 (A) submits an application to the division on a form approved by the division in 1154 person, through electronic means, or by mail; 1155 (B) affirms their intention to permanently discontinue driving; and 1156 (C) surrenders to the division the driver license certificate; and 1157 (iii) the division possesses a digital photograph of the driver obtained within the 1158 preceding 10 years. 1159 (c)(i) The division shall waive the fee under Section 53-3-105 for an identification 1160 card for an original identification card application under this Subsection (5). 1161 (ii) The fee waiver described in Subsection (5)(c)(i) does not apply to a person whose 1162 driving privilege is suspended or revoked. 1163 (6) Notwithstanding Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management 1164 Act, the division shall, upon request, release to the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 1165 Offender Registry office in the Department of Public Safety, the names and addresses of 1166 all applicants who, under Subsection (2)(k), indicate they are required to register as a sex 1167 offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse offender in accordance with [Title 77, Chapter 1168 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, 1169 and Child Abuse Offender Registry. 1170 Section 10. Section 53-3-806.5 is amended to read: 1171 53-3-806.5 . Identification card required if offender does not have driver license. 1172 (1)(a) An individual who does not hold a current driver license in compliance with 1173 Section 53-3-205 and is required to register as a sex offender, kidnap offender, or 1174 child abuse offender in accordance with [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and 1175 Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 1176 Offender Registry, shall obtain an identification card. 1177 (b) The individual shall maintain a current identification card during the time the 1178 individual is required to register as a sex offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse 1179 offender and the individual does not hold a valid driver license. 1180 (2) Failure to maintain a current identification card as required under Subsection (1) is a 1181 class A misdemeanor for each month of violation of Subsection (1). 1182 Section 11. Section 53-3-807 is amended to read: 1183 53-3-807 . Expiration -- Address and name change -- Extension. 1184 (1)(a) A regular identification card expires on the birth date of the applicant in the fifth 1185 year after the issuance of the regular identification card. - 35 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1186 (b) A limited-term identification card expires on: 1187 (i) the expiration date of the period of time of the individual's authorized stay in the 1188 United States or on the birth date of the applicant in the fifth year after the 1189 issuance of the limited-term identification card, whichever is sooner; or 1190 (ii) on the date of issuance in the first year after the year that the limited-term 1191 identification card was issued if there is no definite end to the individual's period 1192 of authorized stay. 1193 (2)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), if an individual has applied for and 1194 received an identification card and subsequently moves from the address shown on 1195 the application or on the card, the individual shall, within 10 days after the day on 1196 which the individual moves, notify the division in a manner specified by the division 1197 of the individual's new address. 1198 (b) If an individual who is required to register as a sex offender, kidnap offender, or 1199 child abuse offender under [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 1200 Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender 1201 Registry, has applied for and received an identification card and subsequently moves 1202 from the address shown on the application or on the card, the individual shall, within 1203 30 days after the day on which the individual moves, apply for an updated 1204 identification card in-person at a division office. 1205 (3) If an individual has applied for and received an identification card and subsequently 1206 changes the individual's name under Title 42, Chapter 1, Change of Name, the 1207 individual: 1208 (a) shall surrender the card to the division; and 1209 (b) may apply for a new card in the individual's new name by: 1210 (i) furnishing proper documentation to the division as provided in Section 53-3-804; 1211 and 1212 (ii) paying the fee required under Section 53-3-105. 1213 (4) A person 21 years old or older with a disability, as defined under the Americans with 1214 Disabilities Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101-336, may extend the expiration date on an 1215 identification card for five years if the person with a disability or an agent of the person 1216 with a disability: 1217 (a) requests that the division send the application form to obtain the extension or 1218 requests an application form in person at the division's offices; 1219 (b) completes the application; - 36 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1220 (c) certifies that the extension is for a person 21 years old or older with a disability; and 1221 (d) returns the application to the division together with the identification card fee 1222 required under Section 53-3-105. 1223 (5)(a) The division may extend a valid regular identification card issued after January 1, 1224 2010, for five years at any time within six months before the day on which the 1225 identification card expires. 1226 (b) The application for an extension of a regular identification card is accompanied by a 1227 fee under Section 53-3-105. 1228 (c) The division shall allow extensions: 1229 (i) by mail, electronic means, or other means as determined by the division at the 1230 appropriate extension fee rate under Section 53-3-105; and 1231 (ii) only if the applicant qualifies under this section. 1232 (6)(a) A regular identification card may only be extended once under Subsections (4) 1233 and (5). 1234 (b) After an extension an application for an identification card must be applied for in 1235 person at the division's offices. 1236 Section 12. Section 53-10-214 is amended to read: 1237 53-10-214 . Reporting requirements. 1238 The bureau shall submit a record received pursuant to Section 53-10-208.1 for all 1239 nonextraditable warrants issued for violent felonies as defined in Section 76-3-203.5 and all 1240 nonextraditable warrants issued for knowingly failing to register under Title 53, Chapter 29, 1241 Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry, for a sexual offense pursuant to Section [ 1242 77-41-107] 53-29-305 to the National Crime Information Center within 48 hours of receipt, 1243 excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. 1244 Section 13. Section 53-10-403 is amended to read: 1245 53-10-403 . DNA specimen analysis -- Application to offenders, including minors. 1246 (1) Sections 53-10-403.6, 53-10-404, 53-10-404.5, 53-10-405, and 53-10-406 apply to: 1247 (a) a person who has pled guilty to or has been convicted of any of the offenses under 1248 Subsection (2)(a) or (b) on or after July 1, 2002; 1249 (b) a person who has pled guilty to or has been convicted by any other state or by the 1250 United States government of an offense which if committed in this state would be 1251 punishable as one or more of the offenses listed in Subsection (2)(a) or (b) on or after 1252 July 1, 2003; 1253 (c) a person who has been booked on or after January 1, 2011, through December 31, - 37 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1254 2014, for any offense under Subsection (2)(c); 1255 (d) a person who has been booked: 1256 (i) by a law enforcement agency that is obtaining a DNA specimen on or after May 1257 13, 2014, through December 31, 2014, under Subsection 53-10-404(4)(b) for any 1258 felony offense; or 1259 (ii) on or after January 1, 2015, for any felony offense; or 1260 (e) a minor: 1261 (i)(A) who is adjudicated by the juvenile court for an offense described in 1262 Subsection (2) that is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court on or after 1263 July 1, 2002; or 1264 (B) who is adjudicated by the juvenile court for an offense described in 1265 Subsection (2) and is in the legal custody of the Division of Juvenile Justice 1266 Services for the offense on or after July 1, 2002; and 1267 (ii) who is 14 years old or older at the time of the commission of the offense 1268 described in Subsection (2). 1269 (2) Offenses referred to in Subsection (1) are: 1270 (a) any felony or class A misdemeanor under the Utah Code; 1271 (b) any offense under Subsection (2)(a): 1272 (i) for which the court enters a judgment for conviction to a lower degree of offense 1273 under Section 76-3-402; or 1274 (ii) regarding which the court allows the defendant to enter a plea in abeyance as 1275 defined in Section 77-2a-1; or 1276 (c)(i) any violent felony as defined in Section 53-10-403.5; 1277 (ii) sale or use of body parts, Section 26B-8-315; 1278 (iii) failure to stop at an accident that resulted in death, Section 41-6a-401.5; 1279 (iv) operating a motor vehicle with any amount of a controlled substance in an 1280 individual's body and causing serious bodily injury or death, as codified before 1281 May 4, 2022, Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 236, Section 1, Subsection 58-37-8 1282 (2)(g); 1283 (v) a felony violation of enticing a minor, Section 76-4-401; 1284 (vi) negligently operating a vehicle resulting in injury, Subsection 76-5-102.1(2)(b); 1285 (vii) a felony violation of propelling a substance or object at a correctional officer, a 1286 peace officer, or an employee or a volunteer, including health care providers, 1287 Section 76-5-102.6; - 38 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1288 (viii) automobile homicide, Subsection 76-5-207(2)(b); 1289 (ix) aggravated human trafficking, Section 76-5-310, and aggravated human 1290 smuggling, Section 76-5-310.1; 1291 (x) a felony violation of unlawful sexual activity with a minor, Section 76-5-401; 1292 (xi) a felony violation of sexual abuse of a minor, Section 76-5-401.1; 1293 (xii) unlawful sexual contact with a 16 or 17-year old, Section 76-5-401.2; 1294 (xiii) sale of a child, Section 76-7-203; 1295 (xiv) aggravated escape, Section 76-8-309.3; 1296 (xv) a felony violation of threatened or attempted assault on an elected official, 1297 Section 76-8-313; 1298 (xvi) threat with intent to impede, intimidate, interfere, or retaliate against a judge or 1299 a member of the Board of Pardons and Parole or acting against a family member 1300 of a judge or a member of the Board of Pardons and Parole, Section 76-8-316; 1301 (xvii) assault with intent to impede, intimidate, interfere, or retaliate against a judge 1302 or a member of the Board of Pardons and Parole or acting against a family 1303 member of a judge or a member of the Board of Pardons and Parole, Section 1304 76-8-316.2; 1305 (xviii) aggravated assault with intent to impede, intimidate, interfere, or retaliate 1306 against a judge or a member of the Board of Pardons and Parole or acting against 1307 a family member of a judge or a member of the Board of Pardons and Parole, 1308 Section 76-8-316.4; 1309 (xix) attempted murder with intent to impede, intimidate, interfere, or retaliate 1310 against a judge or a member of the Board of Pardons and Parole or acting against 1311 a family member of a judge or a member of the Board of Pardons and Parole, 1312 Section 76-8-316.6; 1313 (xx) advocating criminal syndicalism or sabotage, Section 76-8-902; 1314 (xxi) assembling for advocating criminal syndicalism or sabotage, Section 76-8-903; 1315 (xxii) a felony violation of sexual battery, Section 76-9-702.1; 1316 (xxiii) a felony violation of lewdness involving a child, Section 76-9-702.5; 1317 (xxiv) a felony violation of abuse or desecration of a dead human body, Section 1318 76-9-704; 1319 (xxv) manufacture, possession, sale, or use of a weapon of mass destruction, Section 1320 76-10-402; 1321 (xxvi) manufacture, possession, sale, or use of a hoax weapon of mass destruction, - 39 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1322 Section 76-10-403; 1323 (xxvii) possession of a concealed firearm in the commission of a violent felony, 1324 Subsection 76-10-504(4); 1325 (xxviii) assault with the intent to commit bus hijacking with a dangerous weapon, 1326 Subsection 76-10-1504(3); 1327 (xxix) commercial obstruction, Subsection 76-10-2402(2); 1328 (xxx) a felony violation of failure to register as a sex or kidnap offender, Section [ 1329 77-41-107] 53-29-305; 1330 (xxxi) repeat violation of a protective order, Subsection 77-36-1.1(4); or 1331 (xxxii) violation of condition for release after arrest under Section 78B-7-802. 1332 Section 14. Section 53-10-404 is amended to read: 1333 53-10-404 . DNA specimen analysis -- Requirement to obtain the specimen. 1334 (1) As used in this section, "person" means a person or minor described in Section 1335 53-10-403. 1336 (2)(a) A person under Section 53-10-403 or any person required to register as a sex 1337 offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse offender under [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, 1338 Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and 1339 Child Abuse Offender Registry, shall provide a DNA specimen and shall reimburse 1340 the agency responsible for obtaining the DNA specimen $150 for the cost of 1341 obtaining the DNA specimen unless: 1342 (i) the person was booked under Section 53-10-403 and is not required to reimburse 1343 the agency under Section 53-10-404.5; or 1344 (ii) the agency determines the person lacks the ability to pay. 1345 (b)(i)(A) The responsible agencies shall establish guidelines and procedures for 1346 determining if the person is able to pay the fee. 1347 (B) An agency's implementation of Subsection (2)(b)(i) meets an agency's 1348 obligation to determine an inmate's ability to pay. 1349 (ii) An agency's guidelines and procedures may provide for the assessment of $150 1350 on the inmate's county trust fund account and may allow a negative balance in the 1351 account until the $150 is paid in full. 1352 (3)(a)(i) All fees collected under Subsection (2) shall be deposited into the DNA 1353 Specimen Restricted Account created in Section 53-10-407, except that the 1354 agency collecting the fee may retain not more than $25 per individual specimen 1355 for the costs of obtaining the saliva DNA specimen. - 40 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1356 (ii) The agency collecting the $150 fee may not retain from each separate fee more 1357 than $25, and no amount of the $150 fee may be credited to any other fee or 1358 agency obligation. 1359 (b) The responsible agency shall determine the method of collecting the DNA specimen. 1360 Unless the responsible agency determines there are substantial reasons for using a 1361 different method of collection or the person refuses to cooperate with the collection, 1362 the preferred method of collection shall be obtaining a saliva specimen. 1363 (c) The responsible agency may use reasonable force, as established by its guidelines 1364 and procedures, to collect the DNA sample if the person refuses to cooperate with the 1365 collection. 1366 (d) If the judgment places the person on probation, the person shall submit to the 1367 obtaining of a DNA specimen as a condition of the probation. 1368 (e)(i) Under this section a person is required to provide one DNA specimen and pay 1369 the collection fee as required under this section. 1370 (ii) The person shall provide an additional DNA specimen only if the DNA specimen 1371 previously provided is not adequate for analysis. 1372 (iii) The collection fee is not imposed for a second or subsequent DNA specimen 1373 collected under this section. 1374 (f) Any agency that is authorized to obtain a DNA specimen under this part may collect 1375 any outstanding amount of a fee due under this section from any person who owes 1376 any portion of the fee and deposit the amount in the DNA Specimen Restricted 1377 Account created in Section 53-10-407. 1378 (4)(a) The responsible agency shall cause a DNA specimen to be obtained as soon as 1379 possible and transferred to the Department of Public Safety: 1380 (i) after a conviction or an adjudication by the juvenile court; 1381 (ii) on and after January 1, 2011, through December 31, 2014, after the booking of a 1382 person for any offense under Subsection 53-10-403(1)(c); and 1383 (iii) on and after January 1, 2015, after the booking of a person for any felony 1384 offense, as provided under Subsection 53-10-403(1)(d)(ii). 1385 (b) On and after May 13, 2014, through December 31, 2014, the responsible agency may 1386 cause a DNA specimen to be obtained and transferred to the Department of Public 1387 Safety after the booking of a person for any felony offense, as provided under 1388 Subsection 53-10-403(1)(d)(i). 1389 (c) If notified by the Department of Public Safety that a DNA specimen is not adequate - 41 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1390 for analysis, the agency shall, as soon as possible: 1391 (i) obtain and transmit an additional DNA specimen; or 1392 (ii) request that another agency that has direct access to the person and that is 1393 authorized to collect DNA specimens under this section collect the necessary 1394 second DNA specimen and transmit it to the Department of Public Safety. 1395 (d) Each agency that is responsible for collecting DNA specimens under this section 1396 shall establish: 1397 (i) a tracking procedure to record the handling and transfer of each DNA specimen it 1398 obtains; and 1399 (ii) a procedure to account for the management of all fees it collects under this 1400 section. 1401 (5)(a) The Department of Corrections is the responsible agency whenever the person is 1402 committed to the custody of or is under the supervision of the Department of 1403 Corrections. 1404 (b) If a minor described in Subsection 53-10-403(3) is not committed to the legal 1405 custody of the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services upon an adjudication, 1406 the juvenile court is the responsible agency regarding the collection of a DNA 1407 specimen from the minor. 1408 (c) If a minor described in Subsection 53-10-403(3) is committed to the legal custody of 1409 the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services upon an adjudication, the 1410 Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services is the responsible agency regarding 1411 the collection of a DNA specimen from the minor. 1412 (d) The sheriff operating a county jail is the responsible agency regarding the collection 1413 of DNA specimens from persons who: 1414 (i) have pled guilty to or have been convicted of an offense listed under Subsection 1415 53-10-403(2) but who have not been committed to the custody of or are not under 1416 the supervision of the Department of Corrections; 1417 (ii) are incarcerated in the county jail: 1418 (A) as a condition of probation for a felony offense; or 1419 (B) for a misdemeanor offense for which collection of a DNA specimen is 1420 required; 1421 (iii) on and after January 1, 2011, through May 12, 2014, are booked at the county 1422 jail for any offense under Subsection 53-10-403(1)(c); and 1423 (iv) are booked at the county jail: - 42 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1424 (A) by a law enforcement agency that is obtaining a DNA specimen for any felony 1425 offense on or after May 13, 2014, through December 31, 2014, under 1426 Subsection 53-10-404(4)(b); or 1427 (B) on or after January 1, 2015, for any felony offense. 1428 (e) Each agency required to collect a DNA specimen under this section shall: 1429 (i) designate employees to obtain the saliva DNA specimens required under this 1430 section; and 1431 (ii) ensure that employees designated to collect the DNA specimens receive 1432 appropriate training and that the specimens are obtained in accordance with 1433 generally accepted protocol. 1434 (6)(a) As used in this Subsection (6), "department" means the Department of Corrections. 1435 (b) Priority of obtaining DNA specimens by the department is: 1436 (i) first, to obtain DNA specimens of persons who as of July 1, 2002, are in the 1437 custody of or under the supervision of the department before these persons are 1438 released from incarceration, parole, or probation, if their release date is prior to 1439 that of persons under Subsection (6)(b)(ii), but in no case later than July 1, 2004; 1440 and 1441 (ii) second, the department shall obtain DNA specimens from persons who are 1442 committed to the custody of the department or who are placed under the 1443 supervision of the department after July 1, 2002, within 120 days after the 1444 commitment, if possible, but not later than prior to release from incarceration if 1445 the person is imprisoned, or prior to the termination of probation if the person is 1446 placed on probation. 1447 (c) The priority for obtaining DNA specimens from persons under Subsection (6)(b)(ii) 1448 is: 1449 (i) first, persons on probation; 1450 (ii) second, persons on parole; and 1451 (iii) third, incarcerated persons. 1452 (d) Implementation of the schedule of priority under Subsection (6)(c) is subject to the 1453 priority of Subsection (6)(b)(i), to ensure that the Department of Corrections obtains 1454 DNA specimens from persons in the custody of or under the supervision of the 1455 Department of Corrections as of July 1, 2002, prior to their release. 1456 (7)(a) As used in this Subsection (7): 1457 (i) "Court" means the juvenile court. - 43 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1458 (ii) "Division" means the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services. 1459 (b) Priority of obtaining DNA specimens by the court from minors under Section 1460 53-10-403 whose cases are under the jurisdiction of the court but who are not in the 1461 legal custody of the division shall be: 1462 (i) first, to obtain specimens from minors whose cases, as of July 1, 2002, are under 1463 the court's jurisdiction, before the court's jurisdiction over the minors' cases 1464 terminates; and 1465 (ii) second, to obtain specimens from minors whose cases are under the jurisdiction 1466 of the court after July 1, 2002, within 120 days of the minor's case being found to 1467 be within the court's jurisdiction, if possible, but no later than before the court's 1468 jurisdiction over the minor's case terminates. 1469 (c) Priority of obtaining DNA specimens by the division from minors under Section 1470 53-10-403 who are committed to the legal custody of the division shall be: 1471 (i) first, to obtain specimens from minors who as of July 1, 2002, are within the 1472 division's legal custody and who have not previously provided a DNA specimen 1473 under this section, before termination of the division's legal custody of these 1474 minors; and 1475 (ii) second, to obtain specimens from minors who are placed in the legal custody of 1476 the division after July 1, 2002, within 120 days of the minor's being placed in the 1477 custody of the division, if possible, but no later than before the termination of the 1478 court's jurisdiction over the minor's case. 1479 (8)(a) The Department of Corrections, the juvenile court, the Division of Juvenile Justice 1480 and Youth Services, and all law enforcement agencies in the state shall by policy 1481 establish procedures for obtaining saliva DNA specimens, and shall provide training 1482 for employees designated to collect saliva DNA specimens. 1483 (b)(i) The department may designate correctional officers, including those employed 1484 by the adult probation and parole section of the department, to obtain the saliva 1485 DNA specimens required under this section. 1486 (ii) The department shall ensure that the designated employees receive appropriate 1487 training and that the specimens are obtained in accordance with accepted protocol. 1488 (c) Blood DNA specimens shall be obtained in accordance with Section 53-10-405. 1489 Section 15. Section 53-29-101 is enacted to read: 1490 CHAPTER 29. SEX, KIDNAP, AND CHILD ABUSE OFFENDER REGISTRY 1491 - 44 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 Part 1. General Provisions 1492 53-29-101 . Definitions. 1493 As used in this chapter: 1494 (1) "Bureau" means the Bureau of Criminal Identification of the Department of Public 1495 Safety established in Section 53-10-201. 1496 (2) "Certificate of eligibility" means the certificate issued by the bureau described in 1497 Section 53-29-207. 1498 (3) "Child abuse offender" means an individual who meets the requirements under 1499 Subsection 53-29-202(2)(a). 1500 (4)(a) "Convicted" means a plea or conviction of: 1501 (i) guilty; 1502 (ii) guilty with a mental illness; or 1503 (iii) no contest. 1504 (b) "Convicted" includes, except as provided in Subsection 53-29-202(4), the period a 1505 plea is held in abeyance pursuant to a plea in abeyance agreement as defined in 1506 Section 77-2a-1. 1507 (c) "Convicted" does not include: 1508 (i) a withdrawn or dismissed plea in abeyance; 1509 (ii) a diversion agreement; or 1510 (iii) an adjudication of a minor for an offense under Section 80-6-701. 1511 (5) "Division" means the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services. 1512 (6) "Employed" means employment that is full time or part time, whether financially 1513 compensated, volunteered, or for the purpose of government or educational benefit. 1514 (7) "Kidnap offender" means an individual who meets the requirements under Subsection 1515 53-29-202(2)(c). 1516 (8) "Offender" means an individual who qualifies as a sex offender, a kidnap offender, or a 1517 child abuse offender as described in Section 53-29-202. 1518 (9)(a) "Online identifier" means any electronic mail, chat, instant messenger, social 1519 networking, or similar name used for Internet communication. 1520 (b) "Online identifier" does not include date of birth, social security number, PIN 1521 number, or Internet passwords. 1522 (10) "Primary residence" means the location where an offender regularly resides, even if the 1523 offender intends to move to another location or return to another location at a future date. - 45 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1524 (11) "Registrable offense" means an offense described in Subsection 53-29-202(1). 1525 (12) "Registration website" means the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Notification 1526 and Registration website described in Section 53-29-404. 1527 (13) "Registry" means the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry maintained by 1528 the department and created in Section 53-29-102 to monitor and track offenders. 1529 (14) "Registry office" means the office within the department that manages the Sex, 1530 Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry. 1531 (15) "Sex offender" means an individual who meets the requirements under Subsection 1532 53-29-202(2)(b). 1533 (16) "Vehicle" means a motor vehicle, an aircraft, or a watercraft subject to registration in 1534 any jurisdiction. 1535 Section 16. Section 53-29-102 is enacted to read: 1536 53-29-102 . Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry -- Creation -- 1537 Purpose. 1538 (1) The department, to assist law enforcement in investigating kidnapping and sex-related 1539 crimes and in apprehending offenders, shall: 1540 (a) develop and operate a system known as the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender 1541 Registry to collect, analyze, maintain, and disseminate information on offenders and 1542 registrable offenses; and 1543 (b) make information listed in Subsection 53-29-404(3) available to the public. 1544 (2) This chapter does not create or impose any duty on any individual to request or obtain 1545 information regarding any offender from the department. 1546 Section 17. Section 53-29-201 is enacted to read: 1547 Part 2. Registrable Offenses, Timelines for Registration, and Petitions for Removal 1548 53-29-201 . Definitions. 1549 As used in this part: 1550 (1) "Court" means a state, federal, or military court. 1551 (2) "External jurisdiction" means: 1552 (a) a state of the United States not including Utah; 1553 (b) the United States federal government; 1554 (c) Indian country; 1555 (d) a United States territory; 1556 (e) the United States military; or 1557 (f) Canada, Australia, New Zealand, or the United Kingdom. - 46 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1558 (3) "Indian country" means: 1559 (a) all land within the limits of an Indian reservation under the jurisdiction of the United 1560 States government, regardless of the issuance of any patent, and includes 1561 rights-of-way running through the reservation; 1562 (b) all dependent Indian communities within the borders of the United States whether 1563 within the original or subsequently acquired territory, and whether or not within the 1564 limits of a state; and 1565 (c) all Indian allotments, including the Indian allotments to which the Indian titles have 1566 not been extinguished, including rights-of-way running through the allotments. 1567 (4) "Natural parent" means a minor's biological or adoptive parent, including the minor's 1568 noncustodial parent. 1569 (5) "Traffic offense" does not include a violation of Title 41, Chapter 6a, Part 5, Driving 1570 Under the Influence and Reckless Driving. 1571 The following section is affected by a coordination clause at the end of this bill. 1572 Section 18. Section 53-29-202 is enacted to read: 1573 53-29-202 . Registrable offenses -- Status as a sex offender, kidnap offender, and 1574 child abuse offender established. 1575 (1) An individual is an offender described in Subsection (2) and subject to the requirements, 1576 restrictions, and penalties described in this chapter if the individual: 1577 (a) has been convicted in this state of: 1578 (i) aggravated child abuse under Subsection 76-5-109.2(3)(a) or (b); 1579 (ii) a felony or class A misdemeanor violation of enticing a minor under Section 1580 76-4-401; 1581 (iii) sexual exploitation of a vulnerable adult under Section 76-5b-202; 1582 (iv) human trafficking for sexual exploitation under Section 76-5-308.1; 1583 (v) human trafficking of a child for sexual exploitation under Subsection 1584 76-5-308.5(4)(b); 1585 (vi) aggravated human trafficking for sexual exploitation under Section 76-5-310; 1586 (vii) human trafficking of a vulnerable adult for sexual exploitation under Section 1587 76-5-311; 1588 (viii) unlawful sexual activity with a minor under Section 76-5-401, except as 1589 provided in Subsection 76-5-401(3)(b) or (c); 1590 (ix) sexual abuse of a minor under Section 76-5-401.1, on the individual's first 1591 offense unless the individual was younger than 21 years old at the time of the - 47 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1592 offense then on the individual's second offense; 1593 (x) unlawful sexual conduct with a 16 or 17 year old under Section 76-5-401.2; 1594 (xi) rape under Section 76-5-402; 1595 (xii) rape of a child under Section 76-5-402.1; 1596 (xiii) object rape under Section 76-5-402.2; 1597 (xiv) object rape of a child under Section 76-5-402.3; 1598 (xv) a felony violation of forcible sodomy under Section 76-5-403; 1599 (xvi) sodomy on a child under Section 76-5-403.1; 1600 (xvii) forcible sexual abuse under Section 76-5-404; 1601 (xviii) sexual abuse of a child under Section 76-5-404.1; 1602 (xix) aggravated sexual abuse of a child under Section 76-5-404.3; 1603 (xx) aggravated sexual assault under Section 76-5-405; 1604 (xxi) custodial sexual relations under Section 76-5-412, if the victim in custody is 1605 younger than 18 years old and the offense is committed on or after May 10, 2011; 1606 (xxii) sexual exploitation of a minor under Section 76-5b-201; 1607 (xxiii) aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor under Section 76-5b-201.1; 1608 (xxiv) sexual extortion or aggravated sexual extortion under Section 76-5b-204; 1609 (xxv) incest under Section 76-7-102; 1610 (xxvi) lewdness under Section 76-9-702, if the individual has been convicted of the 1611 offense four or more times; 1612 (xxvii) sexual battery under Section 76-9-702.1, if the individual has been convicted 1613 of the offense four or more times; 1614 (xxviii) any combination of convictions of lewdness under Section 76-9-702, and of 1615 sexual battery under Section 76-9-702.1, that total four or more convictions; 1616 (xxix) lewdness involving a child under Section 76-9-702.5; 1617 (xxx) a felony or class A misdemeanor violation of voyeurism under Section 1618 76-9-702.7; 1619 (xxxi) aggravated exploitation of prostitution under Section 76-10-1306; 1620 (xxxii) kidnapping under Subsection 76-5-301(2)(c) or (d), if the offender was not the 1621 natural parent of the child victim; 1622 (xxxiii) child kidnapping under Section 76-5-301.1, if the offender was not the 1623 natural parent of the child victim; 1624 (xxxiv) aggravated kidnapping under Section 76-5-302, if the offender was not the 1625 natural parent of the child victim; - 48 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1626 (xxxv) human trafficking for labor under Section 76-5-308, if the offender was not 1627 the natural parent of the child victim; 1628 (xxxvi) human smuggling under Section 76-5-308.3, if the offender was not the 1629 natural parent of the child victim; 1630 (xxxvii) human trafficking of a child for labor under Subsection 76-5-308.5(4)(a), if 1631 the offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; 1632 (xxxviii) aggravated human trafficking for labor under Section 76-5-310, if the 1633 offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; 1634 (xxxix) aggravated human smuggling under Section 76-5-310.1, if the offender was 1635 not the natural parent of the child victim; 1636 (xl) human trafficking of a vulnerable adult for labor under Section 76-5-311, if the 1637 offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; or 1638 (xli) attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit a felony violation of an offense 1639 listed in Subsections (1)(a)(i) through (xl); 1640 (b)(i) has been convicted of a criminal offense, or an attempt, solicitation, or 1641 conspiracy to commit a criminal offense in an external jurisdiction that is 1642 substantially equivalent to the offense listed in Subsection (1)(a); and 1643 (ii)(A) is a Utah resident; or 1644 (B) is not a Utah resident and is in this state for a total of 10 days in a 12-month 1645 period, regardless of whether the individual intends to permanently reside in 1646 this state; 1647 (c)(i)(A) is required to register on a registry in an external jurisdiction for 1648 individuals who have committed an offense listed in Subsection (1)(a) or a 1649 substantially equivalent offense; 1650 (B) is ordered by a court to register on a registry for individuals who have 1651 committed an offense listed in Subsection (1)(a) or a substantially equivalent 1652 offense; or 1653 (C) would be required to register on a registry in an external jurisdiction for 1654 individuals who have committed an offense listed in Subsection (1)(a), or a 1655 substantially equivalent offense, if residing in the external jurisdiction of the 1656 conviction regardless of the date of the conviction or a previous registration 1657 requirement; and 1658 (ii) is in this state for a total of 10 days in a 12-month period, regardless of whether 1659 the individual intends to permanently reside in this state; - 49 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1660 (d)(i)(A) is a nonresident regularly employed or working in this state; or 1661 (B) who is a student in this state; and 1662 (ii)(A) is convicted of an offense listed in Subsection (1)(a) or a substantially 1663 equivalent offense in an external jurisdiction; or 1664 (B) is required to register on a sex, kidnap, and child abuse registry, or an 1665 equivalent registry, in the individual's state of residence based on a conviction 1666 for an offense that is not substantially equivalent to an offense listed in 1667 Subsection (1)(a); 1668 (e) is found not guilty by reason of insanity in this state or in an external jurisdiction of 1669 an offense listed in Subsection (1)(a) or a substantially equivalent offense; or 1670 (f)(i) is adjudicated under Section 80-6-701 for one or more offenses listed in 1671 Subsection (1)(a); and 1672 (ii) has been committed to the division for secure care, as defined in Section 80-1-102, 1673 for that offense if: 1674 (A) the individual remains in the division's custody until 30 days before the 1675 individual's 21st birthday; 1676 (B) the juvenile court extended the juvenile court's jurisdiction over the individual 1677 under Section 80-6-605 and the individual remains in the division's custody 1678 until 30 days before the individual's 25th birthday; or 1679 (C) the individual is moved from the division's custody to the custody of the 1680 department before expiration of the division's jurisdiction over the individual. 1681 (2) Subject to Subsection (3), an individual is: 1682 (a) a child abuse offender if the individual: 1683 (i) has committed, attempted, solicited, or conspired to commit an offense described 1684 in Subsection (1)(a)(i); or 1685 (ii) meets a requirement described in Subsections (1)(b) through (e) for an offense 1686 described in Subsection (1)(a)(i) or a substantially equivalent offense; 1687 (b) a sex offender if the individual: 1688 (i) has committed, attempted, solicited, or conspired to commit an offense described 1689 in Subsections (1)(a)(ii) through (xxxi); or 1690 (ii) meets a requirement described in Subsections (1)(b) through (e) for an offense 1691 described in Subsections (1)(a)(ii) through (xxxi) or a substantially equivalent 1692 offense; or 1693 (c) a kidnap offender if the individual: - 50 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1694 (i) has committed, attempted, solicited, or conspired to commit an offense described 1695 in Subsections (1)(a)(xxxii) through (xl); or 1696 (ii) meets a requirement described in Subsections (1)(b) through (e) for an offense 1697 described in Subsections (1)(a)(xxxii) through (xl) or a substantially equivalent 1698 offense. 1699 (3) An individual who has committed a registrable offense described in Subsection 1700 (1)(d)(ii)(B) in an external jurisdiction that is not substantially equivalent to an offense 1701 described in Subsection (1)(a) and is required to register on a sex, kidnap, and child 1702 abuse registry, or an equivalent registry, in the individual's state of residence is a child 1703 abuse offender, sex offender, or kidnap offender based on the individual's status on the 1704 registry in the individual's state of residence. 1705 (4) Notwithstanding Subsection 53-29-101(4)(a), a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a 1706 charge of sexual battery or lewdness that is held in abeyance under Title 77, Chapter 2a, 1707 Pleas in Abeyance, is the equivalent of a conviction even if the charge is subsequently 1708 reduced or dismissed in accordance with the plea in abeyance agreement. 1709 The following section is affected by a coordination clause at the end of this bill. 1710 Section 19. Section 53-29-203 is enacted to read: 1711 53-29-203 . Registration lengths -- 10 years -- Lifetime. 1712 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), (3), or (4), an individual who commits a 1713 registrable offense is required to register on the registry for: 1714 (a) 10 years after the day on which the offender's sentence for the offense has been 1715 terminated if the registrable offense is for: 1716 (i) a felony or class A misdemeanor violation of enticing a minor under Section 1717 76-4-401, if the offender enticed the minor to engage in sexual activity that is one 1718 of the offenses described in Subsections (1)(a)(ii) through (xxiii); 1719 (ii) aggravated child abuse under Subsection 76-5-109.2(3)(a) or (b); 1720 (iii) kidnapping under Subsection 76-5-301(2)(c) or (d), if the offender was not the 1721 natural parent of the child victim; 1722 (iv) human trafficking for labor under Section 76-5-308, if the offender was not the 1723 natural parent of the child victim; 1724 (v) human smuggling under Section 76-5-308.3, if the offender was not the natural 1725 parent of the child victim; 1726 (vi) human trafficking of a child for labor under Subsection 76-5-308.5(4)(a), if the 1727 offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; - 51 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1728 (vii) aggravated human trafficking for labor under Section 76-5-310, if the offender 1729 was not the natural parent of the child victim; 1730 (viii) aggravated human smuggling under Section 76-5-310.1; 1731 (ix) human trafficking of a vulnerable adult for labor under Section 76-5-311; 1732 (x) a felony violation of unlawful sexual activity with a minor under Section 76-5-401; 1733 (xi) sexual abuse of a minor under Section 76-5-401.1; 1734 (xii) unlawful sexual conduct with a 16 or 17 year old under Section 76-5-401.2; 1735 (xiii) forcible sexual abuse under Section 76-5-404; 1736 (xiv) custodial sexual relations under Section 76-5-412; 1737 (xv) sexual exploitation of a vulnerable adult under Section 76-5b-202; 1738 (xvi) sexual extortion under Subsection 76-5b-204(2)(a); 1739 (xvii) incest under Section 76-7-102; 1740 (xviii) four or more convictions of lewdness under Section 76-9-702; 1741 (xix) four or more convictions of sexual battery under Section 76-9-702.1; 1742 (xx) any combination of convictions of lewdness under Section 76-9-702, and of 1743 sexual battery under Section 76-9-702.1, that total four or more convictions; 1744 (xxi) lewdness involving a child under Section 76-9-702.5; 1745 (xxii) a felony or class A misdemeanor violation of voyeurism under Section 1746 76-9-702.7; 1747 (xxiii) aggravated exploitation of prostitution under Section 76-10-1306, committed 1748 on or before May 9, 2011; 1749 (xxiv) attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit an offense listed in Subsections 1750 (1)(a)(i) through (xxiii) if the attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy is a registrable 1751 offense; or 1752 (xxv) attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit: 1753 (A) aggravated kidnapping under Section 76-5-302, if the offender was not the 1754 natural parent of the child victim; 1755 (B) human trafficking for sexual exploitation under Section 76-5-308.1, if the 1756 offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; 1757 (C) human trafficking of a child for sexual exploitation under Subsection 1758 76-5-308.5(4)(b), if the offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; 1759 (D) aggravated human trafficking for sexual exploitation under Section 76-5-310, 1760 if the offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; 1761 (E) human trafficking of a vulnerable adult for sexual exploitation under Section - 52 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1762 76-5-311, if the offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; 1763 (F) forcible sodomy under Section 76-5-403; 1764 (G) sexual abuse of a child under Section 76-5-404.1; 1765 (H) sexual exploitation of a minor under Section 76-5b-201; 1766 (I) aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor under Section 76-5b-201.1; 1767 (J) aggravated sexual extortion under Subsection 76-5b-204(2)(b); or 1768 (K) aggravated exploitation of prostitution under Section 76-10-1306, on or after 1769 May 10, 2011; or 1770 (b) the offender's lifetime if the registrable offense is: 1771 (i) a conviction for an offense described in Subsection (1)(a), if the offender has, at 1772 the time of conviction for the offense: 1773 (A) previously been convicted of an offense described in Subsection (1)(a), or a 1774 substantially equivalent offense in an external jurisdiction; or 1775 (B) previously been required to register as an offender for an offense described in 1776 Subsection (1)(a) committed as a juvenile; 1777 (ii) a following offense, including attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit a 1778 felony violation of: 1779 (A) child kidnapping under Section 76-5-301.1, if the offender was not the natural 1780 parent of the child victim; 1781 (B) rape under Section 76-5-402; 1782 (C) rape of a child under Section 76-5-402.1; 1783 (D) object rape under Section 76-5-402.2; 1784 (E) object rape of a child under Section 76-5-402.3; 1785 (F) sodomy on a child under Section 76-5-403.1; 1786 (G) aggravated sexual abuse of a child under Section 76-5-404.3; or 1787 (H) aggravated sexual assault under Section 76-5-405; 1788 (iii) aggravated kidnapping under Section 76-5-302, if the offender was not the 1789 natural parent of the child victim; 1790 (iv) human trafficking for sexual exploitation under Section 76-5-308.1, if the 1791 offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; 1792 (v) human trafficking of a child for sexual exploitation under Subsection 1793 76-5-308.5(4)(b), if the offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; 1794 (vi) aggravated human trafficking for sexual exploitation under Section 76-5-310, if 1795 the offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; - 53 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1796 (vii) human trafficking of a vulnerable adult for sexual exploitation under Section 1797 76-5-311, if the offender was not the natural parent of the child victim; 1798 (viii) forcible sodomy under Section 76-5-403; 1799 (ix) sexual abuse of a child under Section 76-5-404.1; 1800 (x) sexual exploitation of a minor under Section 76-5b-201; 1801 (xi) aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor under Section 76-5b-201.1; 1802 (xii) aggravated sexual extortion under Subsection 76-5b-204(2)(b); 1803 (xiii) aggravated exploitation of prostitution under Section 76-10-1306, on or after 1804 May 10, 2011; or 1805 (xiv) a felony violation of enticing a minor under Section 76-4-401, if the offender 1806 enticed the minor to engage in sexual activity that is one of the offenses described 1807 in Subsections (1)(b)(ii) through (xiii). 1808 (2) An individual who qualifies as an offender based on a conviction in an external 1809 jurisdiction for a registrable offense, or a substantially equivalent offense, and is on an 1810 external jurisdiction's sex, kidnap, and child abuse registry, or an equivalent registry, is 1811 required to register on the registry for the time period required by the external 1812 jurisdiction. 1813 (3) If the sentencing court at any time after an offender is convicted of an offense requiring 1814 lifetime registration described in Subsection (1)(b) determines that the offender was 1815 under 21 years old at the time the offense was committed and the offense did not involve 1816 force or coercion, the requirement that the offender register for the offender's lifetime 1817 does not apply and the offender shall register for 10 years after the day on which the 1818 offender's sentence for the offense has been terminated. 1819 (4) Except for an individual who is adjudicated for a registrable offense and is an offender 1820 who meets the requirements under Subsection 53-29-202(1)(f), an individual who is 1821 under 18 years old and commits a registrable offense after May 3, 2023, is not subject to 1822 registration requirements under this chapter unless the offender: 1823 (a) is charged by criminal information in juvenile court under Section 80-6-503; 1824 (b) is bound over to district court in accordance with Section 80-6-504; and 1825 (c) is convicted of a registrable offense. 1826 (5) An offender subject to the 10-year or lifetime registration requirements under 1827 Subsection (1) may petition the court for an order of removal from the registry in 1828 accordance with Section 53-29-204, 53-29-205, or 53-29-206. 1829 The following section is affected by a coordination clause at the end of this bill. - 54 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1830 Section 20. Section 53-29-204 is enacted to read: 1831 53-29-204 . Five-year petition for removal from registry -- Eligibility. 1832 (1) An offender who is required to register on the registry for a registrable offense 1833 described in Subsection (2) that is subject to a 10-year registration period, as described 1834 in Section 53-29-203, is eligible to petition the court under Section 53-29-207 for an 1835 order of removal from the registry after five years after the day on which the offender's 1836 sentence for the offense has been terminated if: 1837 (a) the offense is the only offense for which the offender was required to register; 1838 (b) the offender has not been convicted of another offense, excluding a traffic offense, 1839 after the day on which the offender was convicted of the offense for which the 1840 offender is required to register, as evidenced by a certificate of eligibility issued by 1841 the bureau; 1842 (c) the offender successfully completed all treatment ordered by the court or the Board 1843 of Pardons and Parole relating to the offense; and 1844 (d) the offender has paid all restitution ordered by the court or the Board of Pardons and 1845 Parole relating to the offense. 1846 (2) The offenses that qualify for a five-year petition for an order of removal from the 1847 registry referenced in Subsection (1) are: 1848 (a) a class A misdemeanor violation of enticing a minor under Section 76-4-401; 1849 (b) kidnapping under Subsection 76-5-301(2)(c) or (d); 1850 (c) a felony violation of unlawful sexual activity with a minor under Section 76-5-401, 1851 if, at the time of the offense, the offender is not more than 10 years older than the 1852 victim; 1853 (d) sexual abuse of a minor under Section 76-5-401.1, if, at the time of the offense, the 1854 offender is not more than 10 years older than the victim; 1855 (e) unlawful sexual conduct with a 16 or 17 year old under Section 76-5-401.2, if at the 1856 time of the offense, the offender is not more than 15 years older than the victim; 1857 (f) a class A misdemeanor violation of voyeurism under Section 76-9-702.7; 1858 (g) attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit an offense listed in Subsections (2)(a) 1859 through (f) if the attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy is a registrable offense; and 1860 (h) an offense committed in an external jurisdiction that is not substantially equivalent to 1861 a registrable offense described in Subsection 53-29-202(1)(a). 1862 The following section is affected by a coordination clause at the end of this bill. 1863 Section 21. Section 53-29-205 is enacted to read: - 55 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1864 53-29-205 . Ten-year petition for removal from registry -- Eligibility. 1865 (1) An offender who is required to register on the registry for a registrable offense 1866 described in Subsection (3) subject to a 10-year registration period as described in 1867 Section 53-29-203 is eligible to petition the court under Section 53-29-207 for an order 1868 of removal from the registry at a 10-year after entrance into the community period 1869 described in Subsection (2) if: 1870 (a) the offender has not been convicted of another offense that is a class A misdemeanor, 1871 felony, or capital felony within the most recent 10-year period after the date 1872 described in Subsection (2), as evidenced by a certificate of eligibility issued by the 1873 bureau; 1874 (b) the offender successfully completed all treatment ordered by the court or the Board 1875 of Pardons and Parole relating to the offense; and 1876 (c) the offender has paid all restitution ordered by the court or the Board of Pardons and 1877 Parole relating to the offense. 1878 (2) An offender who qualifies under Subsection (1) may petition the court under Section 1879 53-29-207 for an order of removal from the registry if 10 years have passed after the 1880 later of the following events in which the offender entered into the community: 1881 (a) the day on which the offender was placed on probation; 1882 (b) the day on which the offender was released from incarceration to parole; 1883 (c) the day on which the offender's sentence was terminated without parole; 1884 (d) the day on which the offender entered a community-based residential program; or 1885 (e) for a minor, as defined in Section 80-1-102, the day on which the division's custody 1886 of the offender was terminated. 1887 (3) The offenses that qualify for a 10-year petition for an order of removal from the registry 1888 referenced in Subsection (1) are: 1889 (a) a felony violation of enticing a minor under Section 76-4-401, if the offender enticed 1890 the minor to engage in sexual activity that is one of the offenses described in 1891 Subsections (3)(b) through (v); 1892 (b) aggravated child abuse under Subsection 76-5-109.2(3)(a) or (b); 1893 (c) human trafficking for labor under Section 76-5-308; 1894 (d) human smuggling under Section 76-5-308.3; 1895 (e) human trafficking of a child for labor under Subsection 76-5-308.5(4)(a); 1896 (f) aggravated human trafficking for labor under Section 76-5-310; 1897 (g) aggravated human smuggling under Section 76-5-310.1; - 56 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1898 (h) human trafficking of a vulnerable adult for labor under Section 76-5-311; 1899 (i) a felony violation of unlawful sexual activity with a minor under Section 76-5-401, if, 1900 at the time of the offense, the offender is more than 10 years older than the victim; 1901 (j) sexual abuse of a minor under Section 76-5-401.1, if, at the time of the offense, the 1902 offender is more than 10 years older than the victim; 1903 (k) unlawful sexual conduct with a 16 or 17 year old under Section 76-5-401.2, if, at the 1904 time of the offense, the offender is more than 15 years older than the victim; 1905 (l) forcible sexual abuse under Section 76-5-404; 1906 (m) custodial sexual relations under Section 76-5-412, if the victim in custody is 1907 younger than 18 years old and the offense is committed on or after May 10, 2011; 1908 (n) sexual exploitation of a vulnerable adult under Section 76-5b-202; 1909 (o) sexual extortion under Subsection 76-5b-204(2)(a); 1910 (p) incest under Section 76-7-102; 1911 (q) four or more convictions of lewdness under Section 76-9-702; 1912 (r) four or more convictions of sexual battery under Section 76-9-702.1; 1913 (s) any combination of convictions of lewdness under Section 76-9-702, and of sexual 1914 battery under Section 76-9-702.1, that total four or more convictions; 1915 (t) lewdness involving a child under Section 76-9-702.5; 1916 (u) a felony violation of voyeurism under Section 76-9-702.7; 1917 (v) aggravated exploitation of prostitution under Section 76-10-1306, committed on or 1918 before May 9, 2011; 1919 (w) attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit an offense listed in Subsections 1920 (3)(a) through (v) if the attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy is a registrable offense; 1921 (x) attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit: 1922 (i) human trafficking for sexual exploitation under Section 76-5-308.1; 1923 (ii) human trafficking of a child for sexual exploitation under Subsection 1924 76-5-308.5(4)(b); 1925 (iii) aggravated human trafficking for sexual exploitation under Section 76-5-310; 1926 (iv) human trafficking of a vulnerable adult for sexual exploitation under Section 1927 76-5-311; 1928 (v) aggravated kidnapping under Section 76-5-302, except if the offender is a natural 1929 parent of the victim; 1930 (vi) forcible sodomy under Section 76-5-403; 1931 (vii) sexual abuse of a child under Section 76-5-404.1; - 57 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 1932 (viii) sexual exploitation of a minor under Section 76-5b-201; 1933 (ix) aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor under Section 76-5b-201.1; 1934 (x) aggravated sexual extortion under Subsection 76-5b-204(2)(b); or 1935 (xi) aggravated exploitation of prostitution under Section 76-10-1306, on or after 1936 May 10, 2011; or 1937 (y) an offense described in Subsection 53-29-203(1)(b) that would otherwise be subject 1938 to a 20-year petition for removal as described in Section 53-29-206, if: 1939 (i) the sentencing court determines that the offender was under 21 years old at the 1940 time the offense was committed; and 1941 (ii) the offense did not involve force or coercion as described in Subsection 1942 53-29-203(3). 1943 (4) An individual who is as an offender under Section 53-29-202 based on a conviction in 1944 an external jurisdiction for a registrable offense, or a substantially equivalent offense, 1945 and is required to register on the external jurisdiction's sex, kidnap, or child abuse 1946 offender registry, or an equivalent registry, may petition for removal from the registry in 1947 accordance with the requirements of this section if the individual: 1948 (a) does not have a lifetime registration requirement on the external jurisdiction's sex, 1949 kidnap, or child abuse offender registry, or an equivalent registry; 1950 (b) meets the requirements described in Subsections (1)(a) through (c); 1951 (c) has resided in this state for at least 183 days in a year for two consecutive years; and 1952 (d) intends to primarily reside in this state. 1953 Section 22. Section 53-29-206 is enacted to read: 1954 53-29-206 . Twenty-year petition for removal from registry -- Eligibility. 1955 (1) An offender who is required to register on the registry for a registrable offense subject 1956 to a lifetime registration period described in Subsection 53-29-203(1)(b) is eligible to 1957 petition the court under Section 53-29-207 for an order of removal from the registry at a 1958 20-year entrance into the community period described in Subsection (2) if: 1959 (a) the offender has not been convicted of another offense that is a class A misdemeanor, 1960 felony, or capital felony within the most recent 20-year period after the date 1961 described in Subsection (2), as evidenced by a certificate of eligibility issued by the 1962 bureau; 1963 (b) the offender successfully completed all treatment ordered by the court or the Board 1964 of Pardons and Parole relating to the offense; 1965 (c) the offender has paid all restitution ordered by the court or the Board of Pardons and - 58 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 1966 Parole relating to the offense; and 1967 (d) the offender submits to an evidence-based risk assessment that: 1968 (i) meets the standards for the current risk assessment, score, and risk level required 1969 by the Board of Pardons and Parole for parole termination requests; 1970 (ii) is completed within the six months before the date on which the petition is filed; 1971 and 1972 (iii) describes the evidence-based risk assessment of the current level of risk to the 1973 safety of the public posed by the offender. 1974 (2) An offender who qualifies under Subsection (1) may petition the court under Section 1975 53-29-207 for an order of removal from the registry if 20 years have passed after the 1976 later of the following events in which the offender has entered into the community: 1977 (a) the day on which the offender was placed on probation; 1978 (b) the day on which the offender was released from incarceration to parole; 1979 (c) the day on which the offender's sentence was terminated without parole; 1980 (d) the day on which the offender entered a community-based residential program; or 1981 (e) for a minor, as defined in Section 80-1-102, the day on which the division's custody 1982 of the offender was terminated. 1983 (3) An individual who is as an offender under Section 53-29-202 based on a conviction in 1984 an external jurisdiction for a registrable offense or a substantially equivalent offense, 1985 and is required to register on the external jurisdiction's sex, kidnap, or child abuse 1986 offender registry, or an equivalent registry, may petition for removal from the registry in 1987 accordance with the requirements of this section if the individual: 1988 (a) is required to register on the external jurisdiction's sex, kidnap, or child abuse 1989 offender registry, or an equivalent registry, for the individual's lifetime; 1990 (b) meets the requirements described in Subsections (1)(a) through (d); 1991 (c) has resided in this state for at least 183 days in a year for two consecutive years; and 1992 (d) intends to primarily reside in this state. 1993 Section 23. Section 53-29-207 is enacted to read: 1994 53-29-207 . Process to petition for removal from registry -- Offender, bureau, 1995 court, and prosecutor responsibilities. 1996 (1) Before an offender who is eligible to petition for an order of removal from the registry 1997 as described in Section 53-29-204, 53-29-205, or 53-29-206 may file a petition with the 1998 court for an order of removal from the registry, the offender shall apply to the bureau for 1999 a certificate of eligibility for removal from the registry that states that the offender has - 59 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2000 met certain qualifications for removal. 2001 (2) After the bureau receives an offender's application for a certificate of eligibility for 2002 removal from the registry, the bureau shall: 2003 (a) perform a check of records of governmental agencies, including national criminal 2004 databases, to determine whether an offender meets the requirements described in: 2005 (i) Subsection 53-29-204(1), if the offender is seeking a five-year petition for 2006 removal; 2007 (ii) Subsections 53-29-205(1) and (2), if the offender is seeking a 10-year petition for 2008 removal; or 2009 (iii) Subsections 53-29-206(1) and (2), if the offender is seeking a 20-year petition 2010 for removal; and 2011 (b) if the bureau determines that the offender meets the requirements described in 2012 Subsection (2)(a), issue a certificate of eligibility for removal from the registry to the 2013 offender, which is valid for 90 days after the day on which the bureau issues the 2014 certificate. 2015 (3)(a) After an offender has received the certificate of eligibility for removal from the 2016 registry described in Subsection (2), the offender may petition the court for an order 2017 of removal from the registry, and shall include in the petition: 2018 (i) the original information or indictment regarding the registrable offense that the 2019 offender committed; 2020 (ii) the court docket; and 2021 (iii) the certificate of eligibility for removal from the registry. 2022 (b) An offender who files a petition with the court as described in Subsection (3)(a) shall 2023 provide a copy of the petition to the prosecutor. 2024 (4) A prosecutor, upon receipt of the petition described in Subsection (3), shall: 2025 (a) provide notice of the petition by first-class mail to the victim at the most recent 2026 address of record on file or, if the victim is still a minor under 18 years old, to the 2027 parent or guardian of the victim, that includes: 2028 (i) a copy of the petition; 2029 (ii) an explanation that the victim has a right to object to the removal of the offender 2030 from the registry or make other recommendations to the court; and 2031 (iii) instructions for how the victim can file an objection or recommendation with the 2032 court; and 2033 (b) provide the following, if available, to the court within 30 days after the day on which - 60 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2034 the prosecutor receives the petition: 2035 (i) the presentencing report created for the offender based on the registrable offense 2036 committed by the offender; 2037 (ii) any evaluation done as part of sentencing for the registrable offense; and 2038 (iii) other information the prosecutor determines the court should consider. 2039 (5) A victim, or the victim's parent or guardian if the victim is a minor under 18 years old, 2040 may respond to a petition described in Subsection (3) by filing a recommendation or 2041 objection with the court within 45 days after the day on which the petition is mailed to 2042 the victim. 2043 (6)(a) A court receiving a petition under this section shall: 2044 (i) review the petition and all documents submitted with the petition; and 2045 (ii) hold a hearing if requested by the prosecutor or the victim. 2046 (b)(i) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b)(ii) or (iii), the court may grant the 2047 petition for removal and order the removal of the offender from the registry if the 2048 court determines that the offender has met the requirements for issuance of a 2049 certificate of eligibility for removal issued under Subsection (2) and removal is 2050 not contrary to the interests of the public. 2051 (ii) When considering a petition filed by an offender subject to a lifetime registration 2052 requirement and eligible for a 20-year petition for removal from the registry as 2053 described in Section 53-29-206, the court shall determine whether the offender has 2054 demonstrated, by clear and convincing evidence, that the offender is rehabilitated 2055 and does not pose a threat to the safety of the public. 2056 (iii) In making the determination described in Subsection (6)(b)(ii), the court may 2057 consider: 2058 (A) the nature and degree of violence involved in the registrable offense; 2059 (B) the age and number of victims of the registrable offense; 2060 (C) the age of the offender at the time the registrable offense was committed; 2061 (D) the offender's performance while on supervision for the registrable offense; 2062 (E) the offender's stability in employment and housing; 2063 (F) the offender's community and personal support system; 2064 (G) other criminal and relevant noncriminal behavior of the offender both before 2065 and after the offender committed the registrable offense; 2066 (H) if applicable, the level of risk posed by the offender as evidenced by the 2067 evidence-based risk assessment described in Subsection 53-29-206(1)(d); and - 61 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2068 (I) any other relevant factors. 2069 (c) In determining whether removal from the registry is contrary to the interests of the 2070 public, the court may not consider removal unless the offender has substantially 2071 complied with all registration requirements under this chapter at all times. 2072 (d) If the court grants the petition, the court shall forward a copy of the order directing 2073 removal of the offender from the registry to the department and the office of the 2074 prosecutor. 2075 (e)(i) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(e)(ii), if the court denies the petition, the 2076 offender may not submit another petition for three years after the day on which the 2077 court denied the petition. 2078 (ii) If the offender is an offender subject to a lifetime registration requirement and 2079 eligible for a 20-year petition for removal from the registry as described in Section 2080 53-29-206 and files a petition for removal that is denied by the court, the offender 2081 may not submit another petition for eight years after the day on which the court 2082 denied the petition. 2083 (f) The court shall notify the victim and the registry office of the court's decision under 2084 this Subsection (6) within three days after the day on which the court issues the 2085 court's decision. 2086 (7)(a) An offender who intentionally or knowingly provides false or misleading 2087 information to the bureau when applying for a certificate of eligibility under this 2088 section is guilty of a class B misdemeanor and subject to prosecution under Section 2089 76-8-504.6. 2090 (b) The bureau may, even if the offender is not prosecuted for providing the false or 2091 misleading information, deny a certificate of eligibility to an offender who provides 2092 false or misleading information on an application. 2093 (8)(a)(i) The bureau shall charge application and issuance fees for a certificate of 2094 eligibility for removal from the registry under this section in accordance with the 2095 process in Section 63J-1-504. 2096 (ii) The application fee shall be paid at the time the offender submits an application to 2097 the bureau for a certificate of eligibility for removal from the registry. 2098 (iii) If the bureau determines that the issuance of a certificate of eligibility for 2099 removal from the registry is appropriate, the offender will be charged an 2100 additional fee for the issuance of the certificate. 2101 (b) Funds generated under this Subsection (8) shall be deposited into the General Fund - 62 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2102 as a dedicated credit by the department to cover the costs incurred in determining 2103 eligibility. 2104 Section 24. Section 53-29-301 is enacted to read: 2105 Part 3. Offender, Court, and Law Enforcement Responsibilities 2106 53-29-301 . Definitions. 2107 As used in this part: 2108 (1) "Business day" means a day on which state offices are open for regular business. 2109 (2) "Correctional facility" means: 2110 (a) a county jail; 2111 (b) a secure correctional facility as defined by Section 64-13-1; or 2112 (c) a secure care facility as defined in Section 80-1-102. 2113 (3) "Secondary residence" means real property that an offender owns or has a financial 2114 interest in, or a location where the offender stays overnight a total of 10 or more nights 2115 in a 12-month period when not staying at the offender's primary residence. 2116 Section 25. Section 53-29-302 is enacted to read: 2117 53-29-302 . Law enforcement and agency responsibilities related to the registry. 2118 (1) A law enforcement agency shall, in the manner prescribed by the department, inform 2119 the department of: 2120 (a) the receipt of a report or complaint of a registrable offense, within three business 2121 days after the day on which the law enforcement agency received the report or 2122 complaint; and 2123 (b) the arrest of an individual suspected of a registrable offense, within five business 2124 days after the day on which the law enforcement agency arrested the individual. 2125 (2) The Department of Corrections shall register an offender in the custody of the 2126 Department of Corrections with the department upon: 2127 (a) placement on probation; 2128 (b) commitment to a secure correctional facility operated by or under contract with the 2129 Department of Corrections; 2130 (c) release from confinement to parole status, termination or expiration of sentence, or 2131 escape; 2132 (d) entrance to and release from any community-based residential program operated by 2133 or under contract with the Department of Corrections; or 2134 (e) termination of probation or parole. 2135 (3) The sheriff of the county in which an offender is confined shall register an offender with - 63 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2136 the department, as required under this chapter, if the offender is not in the custody of the 2137 Department of Corrections and is confined in a correctional facility not operated by or 2138 under contract with the Department of Corrections upon: 2139 (a) commitment to the correctional facility; and 2140 (b) release from confinement. 2141 (4)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), if an offender is sent on an assignment 2142 outside a secure facility, including being assigned for firefighting or disaster control, 2143 the official who has physical custody of the offender shall, within a reasonable time 2144 after the day of the offender's removal from the secure facility, notify the local law 2145 enforcement agencies where the offender is assigned. 2146 (b) Subsection (4)(a) does not apply to an offender temporarily released from a secure 2147 facility setting who is under the supervision of a correctional facility official. 2148 (5) The division shall register an offender in the custody of the division with the 2149 department, as required under this chapter, before the offender's release from custody of 2150 the division. 2151 (6) A state mental hospital shall register an offender committed to the state mental hospital 2152 with the department, as required under this chapter, upon the offender's admission and 2153 upon the offender's discharge. 2154 (7)(a) A municipal or county law enforcement agency shall register an offender who 2155 resides within the agency's jurisdiction and is not under the supervision of the 2156 Division of Adult Probation and Parole within the Department of Corrections. 2157 (b) A municipal or county law enforcement agency may conduct offender registration 2158 under this chapter, if the agency ensures that the agency's staff responsible for 2159 registration: 2160 (i) have received initial training by the department and have been certified by the 2161 department as qualified and authorized to conduct registrations and enter offender 2162 registration information into the registry database; and 2163 (ii) annually certifies with the department. 2164 (8) An agency in the state that registers with the department an offender on probation, an 2165 offender who has been released from confinement to parole status or termination, or an 2166 offender whose sentence has expired, shall inform the offender of the duty to comply 2167 with the continuing registration requirements of this chapter during the period of 2168 registration required in Section 53-29-203, including: 2169 (a) notification to the state agencies in the states where the registrant presently resides - 64 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2170 and plans to reside when moving across state lines; 2171 (b) verification of address at least every 60 days pursuant to a parole agreement for 2172 lifetime parolees; and 2173 (c) notification to the out-of-state agency where the offender is living, regardless of 2174 whether the offender is a resident of that state. 2175 Section 26. Section 53-29-303 is enacted to read: 2176 53-29-303 . Court responsibilities related to the registry. 2177 (1) The court shall, after an offender is convicted of a registrable offense, within three 2178 business days after the day on which the conviction is entered, forward a signed copy of 2179 the judgment and sentence to the registry office. 2180 (2) Upon modifying, withdrawing, setting aside, vacating, or otherwise altering a 2181 conviction for a registrable offense, the court shall, within three business days, forward a 2182 signed copy of the order to the registry office. 2183 (3)(a) An offender may change the offender's name in accordance with Title 42, Chapter 2184 1, Change of Name, if the name change is not contrary to the interests of the public. 2185 (b) Notwithstanding Section 42-1-2, an offender shall provide notice to the department 2186 at least 30 days before the day on which the hearing for the name change is held. 2187 (c) The court shall provide a copy of the order granting the offender's name change to 2188 the department within 10 days after the day on which the court issues the order. 2189 (d) If the court orders an offender's name to be changed, the department shall publish on 2190 the registration website the offender's former name and the offender's changed name 2191 as an alias. 2192 (4) Notwithstanding Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management 2193 Act, information under Subsection (2) that is collected and released under Subsection 2194 53-29-404(3)(a) is public information, unless otherwise restricted under this chapter. 2195 (5) The department shall redact information regarding the identity or location of a victim 2196 from information provided under Subsection (2). 2197 Section 27. Section 53-29-304 is enacted to read: 2198 53-29-304 . Offender responsibilities related to the registry. 2199 (1) An offender shall: 2200 (a) if the offender is on probation or parole under the supervision of the Department of 2201 Corrections, register in person with the Division of Adult Probation and Parole; or 2202 (b) if the offender is not on probation or parole under the supervision of the Department 2203 of Corrections, register in person with the police department or sheriff's office that - 65 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2204 has jurisdiction over the area where the offender resides. 2205 (2) An offender registering under Subsection (1) shall register for the duration of the 2206 offender's applicable registration period described in Section 53-29-203: 2207 (a) each year during the month of the offender's date of birth; 2208 (b) during the month that is the sixth month after the offender's birth month; and 2209 (c) within three business days after the day on which there is a change of the offender's 2210 primary residence, any secondary residences, place of employment, vehicle 2211 information, or educational information described in Subsection (4). 2212 (3) An offender who enters this state from another jurisdiction is required to register with 2213 the department within 10 days after the day on which the offender enters the state, 2214 regardless of the offender's length of stay. 2215 (4)(a) When registering under Subsection (1), an offender shall provide the following 2216 information: 2217 (i) all names and aliases by which the offender is or has been known; 2218 (ii) the addresses of the offender's primary and secondary residences; 2219 (iii) a physical description, including the offender's date of birth, height, weight, eye 2220 color, and hair color; 2221 (iv) the make, model, color, year, plate number, and vehicle identification number of 2222 a vehicle or vehicles the offender owns or drives more than 12 times per year; 2223 (v) a current photograph of the offender; 2224 (vi) a set of fingerprints, if a set has not already been provided; 2225 (vii) a DNA specimen, taken in accordance with Section 53-10-404, if a set has not 2226 already been provided; 2227 (viii) telephone numbers and any other designations used by the offender for routing 2228 or self-identification in telephonic communications from fixed locations or 2229 cellular telephones; 2230 (ix) online identifiers and the addresses the offender uses for routing or 2231 self-identification in Internet communications or postings; 2232 (x) the name and Internet address of all websites on which the offender is registered 2233 using an online identifier, including all online identifiers used to access those 2234 websites; 2235 (xi) a copy of the offender's passport, if a passport has been issued to the offender; 2236 (xii) if the offender is an alien, all documents establishing the offender's immigration 2237 status; - 66 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2238 (xiii) all professional licenses that authorize the offender to engage in an occupation 2239 or carry out a trade or business, including any identifiers, such as numbers; 2240 (xiv) each educational institution in Utah at which the offender is employed or is a 2241 student, and a change of enrollment or employment status of the offender at an 2242 educational institution; 2243 (xv) the name, the telephone number, and the address of a place where the offender is 2244 employed or will be employed; 2245 (xvi) the name, the telephone number, and the address of a place where the offender 2246 works as a volunteer or will work as a volunteer; and 2247 (xvii) the offender's social security number. 2248 (b) The department shall redact information regarding the identity or location of a victim 2249 from information provided under Subsection (4)(a). 2250 (5) Notwithstanding Subsections (4)(a)(ix) and (x) and 53-29-404(7), an offender is not 2251 required to provide the department with: 2252 (a) the offender's online identifier and password used exclusively for the offender's 2253 employment on equipment provided by an employer and used to access the 2254 employer's private network; or 2255 (b) online identifiers for the offender's financial accounts, including a bank, retirement, 2256 or investment account. 2257 (6) Notwithstanding Title 77, Chapter 40a, Expungement of Criminal Records, an offender 2258 convicted of a registrable offense is required to register in accordance with this section 2259 unless the offender is removed from the registry under Section 53-29-207. 2260 (7) Except as provided in Subsection 53-29-404(7), in the case of an offender adjudicated in 2261 another jurisdiction as a juvenile and required to register under this chapter, the offender 2262 shall register in the time period and in the frequency consistent with the requirements of 2263 Subsection (3). 2264 (8)(a) An offender required to register on the registry shall, in the month of the 2265 offender's birth: 2266 (i) pay to the department an annual fee of $100 each year the offender is subject to 2267 the registration requirements of this chapter; and 2268 (ii) pay to the registering agency, if the registering agency is an agency other than the 2269 department, an annual fee of not more than $25, which may be assessed by that 2270 agency for providing registration. 2271 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (8)(a), an offender who is confined in a secure facility - 67 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2272 or in a state mental hospital is not required to pay the annual fee. 2273 (c) The department shall deposit fees collected in accordance with this chapter into the 2274 General Fund as a dedicated credit, to be used by the department for maintaining the 2275 offender registry under this chapter and monitoring offender registration compliance, 2276 including the costs of: 2277 (i) data entry; 2278 (ii) processing registration packets; 2279 (iii) updating registry information; and 2280 (iv) reporting an offender not in compliance with registration requirements to a law 2281 enforcement agency. 2282 Section 28. Section 53-29-305 is enacted to read: 2283 53-29-305 . Failing to register or providing false or incomplete information -- 2284 Penalties. 2285 (1) An offender who knowingly fails to register under this chapter or provides false or 2286 incomplete information is guilty of: 2287 (a) a third degree felony and shall be sentenced to serve a term of incarceration of not 2288 less than 30 days and also at least one year of probation if: 2289 (i) the offender is required to register for a registrable offense that is a felony or 2290 adjudicated delinquent for a registrable offense committed before May 3, 2023, 2291 that would be a felony if the juvenile were an adult; or 2292 (ii) the offender is required to register for the offender's lifetime as described in 2293 Subsection 53-29-203(1)(b); or 2294 (b) a class A misdemeanor and shall be sentenced to serve a term of incarceration of not 2295 less than 30 days and also at least one year of probation if the offender is required to 2296 register for a misdemeanor conviction that is a registrable offense or is adjudicated 2297 delinquent for a registrable offense committed before May 3, 2023, that would be a 2298 misdemeanor if the juvenile were an adult. 2299 (2)(a) The court or Board of Pardons and Parole may not release an individual who 2300 violates this chapter from serving the term required under Subsection (1). 2301 (b) This Subsection (2) supersedes any other provision of the law contrary to this chapter. 2302 (3) The offender shall register for an additional year for every year in which the offender 2303 does not comply with the registration requirements of this chapter. 2304 Section 29. Section 53-29-306, which is renumbered from Section 77-27-21.7 is renumbered 2305 and amended to read: - 68 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2306 [77-27-21.7] 53-29-306 . Sex offender restrictions. 2307 (1) As used in this section: 2308 (a) "Condominium project" means the same as that term is defined in Section 57-8-3. 2309 (b) "Minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years old[;] . 2310 (c)(i) "Protected area" means the premises occupied by: 2311 (A) a licensed day care or preschool facility; 2312 (B) a public swimming pool or a swimming pool maintained, operated, or owned 2313 by a homeowners' association, condominium project, or apartment complex; 2314 (C) a public or private primary or secondary school that is not on the grounds of a 2315 correctional facility; 2316 (D) a community park that is open to the public or a park maintained, operated, or 2317 owned by a homeowners' association, condominium project, or apartment 2318 complex; 2319 (E) a public playground or a playground maintained, operated, or owned by a 2320 homeowners' association, condominium project, or apartment complex, 2321 including those areas designed to provide minors with space, recreational 2322 equipment, or other amenities intended to allow minors to engage in physical 2323 activity; and 2324 (F) except as provided in Subsection (1)(c)(ii), an area that is 1,000 feet or less 2325 from the residence of a victim of the sex offender if the sex offender is subject 2326 to a victim requested restriction. 2327 (ii) "Protected area" does not include: 2328 (A) the area described in Subsection (1)(c)(i)(F) if the victim is a member of the 2329 immediate family of the sex offender and the terms of the sex offender's 2330 agreement of probation or parole allow the sex offender to reside in the same 2331 residence as the victim; 2332 (B) a park, playground, or swimming pool located on the property of a residential 2333 home; 2334 (C) a park or swimming pool that prohibits minors at all times from using the park 2335 or swimming pool; or 2336 (D) a park or swimming pool maintained, operated, or owned by a homeowners' 2337 association, condominium project, or apartment complex established for 2338 residents 55 years old or older if no minors are present at the park or swimming 2339 pool at the time the sex offender is present at the park or swimming pool. - 69 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2340 [(d) "Sex offender" means an adult or juvenile who is required to register in accordance 2341 with Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry, due to a 2342 conviction for an offense that is committed against a person younger than 18 years 2343 old.] 2344 (2) For purposes of Subsection (1)(c)(i)(F), a sex offender who has committed a registrable 2345 offense against an individual younger than 18 years old is subject to a victim requested 2346 restriction if: 2347 (a) the sex offender is on probation or parole for an offense that requires the offender to 2348 register in accordance with [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 2349 Offender Registry] this chapter; 2350 (b) the victim or the victim's parent or guardian advises the [Department of Public Safety] 2351 department that the victim elects to restrict the sex offender from the area and 2352 authorizes the [Department of Public Safety] department to advise the sex offender of 2353 the area where the victim resides; and 2354 (c) the [Department of Public Safety] department notifies the sex offender in writing that 2355 the sex offender is prohibited from being in the area described in Subsection 2356 (1)(c)(i)(F) and provides a description of the location of the protected area to the sex 2357 offender. 2358 (3) A sex offender who has committed a registrable offense against an individual younger 2359 than 18 years old may not: 2360 (a) be in a protected area except: 2361 (i) when the sex offender must be in a protected area to perform the sex offender's 2362 parental responsibilities; 2363 (ii)(A) when the protected area is a public or private primary or secondary school; 2364 and 2365 (B) the school is open and being used for a public activity other than a 2366 school-related function that involves a minor; or 2367 (iii)(A) if the protected area is a licensed day care or preschool facility located 2368 within a building that is open to the public for purposes other than the 2369 operation of the day care or preschool facility; and 2370 (B) the sex offender does not enter a part of the building that is occupied by the 2371 day care or preschool facility; or 2372 (b) serve as an athletic coach, manager, or trainer for a sports team of which a minor 2373 who is younger than 18 years old is a member. - 70 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2374 (4) A sex offender who violates this section is guilty of: 2375 (a) a class A misdemeanor; or 2376 (b) if previously convicted of violating this section within the last ten years, a third 2377 degree felony. 2378 Section 30. Section 53-29-307, which is renumbered from Section 77-27-21.8 is renumbered 2379 and amended to read: 2380 [77-27-21.8] 53-29-307 . Sex offender in presence of a child -- Definitions -- 2381 Penalties. 2382 (1) As used in this section: 2383 (a) "Accompany" means: 2384 (i) to be in the presence of an individual; and 2385 (ii) to move or travel with that individual from one location to another, whether 2386 outdoors, indoors, or in or on any type of vehicle. 2387 (b) "Child" means an individual younger than 14 years [of age] old. 2388 (2) A sex offender subject to registration in accordance with [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, 2389 Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] this chapter, for [an] a registrable offense 2390 committed or attempted to be committed against a child younger than 14 years [of age] 2391 old is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if the sex offender requests, invites, or solicits a 2392 child to accompany the sex offender, under circumstances that do not constitute an 2393 attempt to violate Section 76-5-301.1, child kidnapping, unless: 2394 (a)(i) the sex offender, prior to accompanying the child: 2395 (A) verbally advises the child's parent or legal guardian that the sex offender is on 2396 the state sex offender registry and is required by state law to obtain written 2397 permission in order for the sex offender to accompany the child; and 2398 (B) requests that the child's parent or legal guardian provide written authorization 2399 for the sex offender to accompany the child, including the specific dates and 2400 locations; 2401 (ii) the child's parent or legal guardian has provided to the sex offender written 2402 authorization, including the specific dates and locations, for the sex offender to 2403 accompany the child; and 2404 (iii) the sex offender has possession of the written authorization and is accompanying 2405 the child only at the dates and locations specified in the authorization; 2406 (b) the child's parent or guardian has verbally authorized the sex offender to accompany 2407 the child either in the child's residence or on property appurtenant to the child's - 71 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2408 residence, but in no other locations; or 2409 (c) the child is the natural child of the sex offender, and the offender is not prohibited by 2410 any court order, or probation or parole provision, from contact with the child. 2411 (3)(a) A sex offender convicted of a violation of Subsection (2) is subject to registration 2412 in accordance with [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender 2413 Registry] this chapter, for an additional five years subsequent to the required 2414 registration [under Section 77-41-105] described in Section 53-29-203. 2415 (b) The period of additional registration imposed under Subsection (3)(a) is also in 2416 addition to any period of registration imposed under Subsection [77-41-107(3)] 2417 53-29-305(3) for failure to comply with registration requirements. 2418 (4) It is not a defense to a prosecution under this section that the defendant mistakenly 2419 believed the individual to be 14 years [of age] old or older at the time of the offense or 2420 was unaware of the individual's true age. 2421 (5) This section does not apply if a sex offender is acting to rescue a child who is in an 2422 emergency and life-threatening situation. 2423 Section 31. Section 53-29-401 is enacted to read: 2424 Part 4. Department Functions Related to the Registry 2425 53-29-401 . Definitions. 2426 Reserved. 2427 Section 32. Section 53-29-402 is enacted to read: 2428 53-29-402 . Department responsibilities related to the registry. 2429 (1) The department shall: 2430 (a) maintain the registration website; 2431 (b) ensure that the registration information collected regarding an offender's enrollment 2432 or employment at an educational institution is: 2433 (i)(A) promptly made available to any law enforcement agency that has 2434 jurisdiction where the institution is located if the educational institution is an 2435 institution of higher education; or 2436 (B) promptly made available to the district superintendent of the school district 2437 where the offender is employed if the educational institution is an institution of 2438 primary education; and 2439 (ii) entered into the appropriate state records or data system; and 2440 (c) make available to an offender the name of the local law enforcement agency or state 2441 agency that the offender should contact to register, the location for registering, and - 72 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2442 the requirements of registration. 2443 (2)(a) When the department receives offender registration information regarding a 2444 change of an offender's primary residence, the department shall, within five days 2445 after the day on which the department receives the information, electronically notify 2446 the law enforcement agencies that have jurisdiction over the area where: 2447 (i) the residence that the offender is leaving is located; and 2448 (ii) the residence to which the offender is moving is located. 2449 (b) The department shall provide notification under Subsection (2)(a) if the offender's 2450 change of address is: 2451 (i) between law enforcement agency jurisdictions; or 2452 (ii) within one law enforcement agency jurisdiction. 2453 (3) The department may make administrative rules necessary to implement this chapter, 2454 including: 2455 (a) the method for dissemination of the information; and 2456 (b) instructions to the public regarding the use of the information. 2457 Section 33. Section 53-29-403 is enacted to read: 2458 53-29-403 . Intervention in legal action by the department. 2459 (1) Subject to Subsection (2), the department may intervene in any matter, including a 2460 criminal action, where the matter purports to affect an individual's registration 2461 requirements under this chapter. 2462 (2) The department may only file a motion to intervene under Subsection (1) within 60 days 2463 after the day on which: 2464 (a) the sentencing court enters a judgment or sentence against an individual for a 2465 registrable offense, if the details of the written plea agreement, judgment, or sentence 2466 indicate that the individual's registration requirements under this chapter could be 2467 affected; or 2468 (b) a court modifies, withdraws, sets aside, vacates, or otherwise alters an individual's 2469 conviction for a registrable offense, affecting the individual's registration requirement 2470 under this chapter if the written plea agreement, judgment, or sentence entered at the 2471 time the individual was sentenced did not indicate that the individual's registration 2472 requirement could be affected. 2473 Section 34. Section 53-29-404 is enacted to read: 2474 53-29-404 . Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Notification and 2475 Registration website. - 73 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2476 (1) The department shall maintain a Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Notification 2477 and Registration website on the Internet available to the public. 2478 (2) The registration website shall be indexed by both the surname of the offender and by 2479 postal codes. 2480 (3)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), the registration website shall include the 2481 following information: 2482 (i) all names and aliases by which the offender is or has been known, but not 2483 including any online identifiers; 2484 (ii) the addresses of the offender's primary, secondary, and temporary residences; 2485 (iii) a physical description, including the offender's date of birth, height, weight, eye 2486 color, and hair color; 2487 (iv) the make, model, color, year, and plate number of any vehicle or vehicles the 2488 offender owns or regularly drives; 2489 (v) a current photograph of the offender; 2490 (vi) a list of all professional licenses that authorize the offender to engage in an 2491 occupation or carry out a trade or business; 2492 (vii) each educational institution in Utah at which the offender is employed or is a 2493 student; 2494 (viii) a list of places where the offender works as a volunteer; 2495 (ix) any registrable offenses for which the offender has been convicted or 2496 adjudicated; and 2497 (x) other relevant identifying information of the offender as determined by the 2498 department. 2499 (b) The department shall redact any information the department receives under 2500 Subsection (3)(a) that, if disclosed, could reasonably identify a victim. 2501 (4)(a) The department shall enable the public to search the registration website to 2502 determine if the following search criteria are linked to an offender: 2503 (i) telephone numbers or other designations for an offender provided under 2504 Subsection 53-29-304(4)(a)(vii); 2505 (ii) online identifiers or other addresses for an offender provided under Subsection 2506 53-29-304(4)(a)(ix); and 2507 (iii) names and Internet addresses of websites on which an offender is registered 2508 using an online identifier, including the online identifier used to access the 2509 website. - 74 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2510 (b) The department shall ensure that a search performed using the criteria in Subsection 2511 (4)(a): 2512 (i) provides the individual requesting the search with only information regarding 2513 whether the criteria are linked to an offender; and 2514 (ii) does not return the name or any other identifying information about an offender. 2515 (c) The department is not required to: 2516 (i) report the results of the search under Subsection (4)(a) to a law enforcement 2517 agency; or 2518 (ii) based on the results of a search under Subsection (4)(a), open an investigation. 2519 (5)(a) Subject to Subsection (5)(b), the department shall place a disclaimer on the 2520 registration website informing the public that: 2521 (i) the information contained on the site is obtained from offenders and the 2522 department does not guarantee the information's accuracy or completeness; 2523 (ii) members of the public are not allowed to use the information to harass or threaten 2524 an offender or a member of an offender's family; and 2525 (iii) harassment, stalking, or threats against an offender or an offender's family are 2526 prohibited and may violate Utah criminal laws. 2527 (b) Before a user may access the registry website, the department shall require the user 2528 to indicate that the user has read the disclaimer, understands the disclaimer, and 2529 agrees to comply with the disclaimer's terms. 2530 (6)(a) If an offender was under 18 years old at the time of committing a registrable 2531 offense described in Subsection 53-29-202(1)(a), (c), or (f), and as a result is required 2532 to register on the registry, the department shall maintain, but not publish, the 2533 offender's information on the registration website. 2534 (b)(i) If, based on the information provided to the department by the sentencing court, 2535 prosecuting entity, offender, or offender's counsel, the department cannot 2536 determine whether the offender is eligible for an exemption to publication on the 2537 registration website as described in Subsection (6)(a), the department shall 2538 continue to publish the offender's information on the registration website. 2539 (ii) Information may be provided to the department at any time in order to clarify the 2540 offender's age at the time the offender committed the registrable offense. 2541 (iii) This section does not prohibit the department from seeking or receiving 2542 information from individuals or entities other than those identified in Subsection 2543 (6)(b)(i). - 75 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2544 (c) This Subsection (6): 2545 (i) applies to an offender with a registration requirement on or after May 3, 2023, 2546 regardless of when the offender was first required to register; and 2547 (ii) does not apply to an offender who is required to register for the offender's lifetime 2548 due to the offender being convicted of two or more registrable offenses or being 2549 convicted of one registrable offense and, at the time of the conviction for the 2550 registrable offense, being previously required to register as an offender for an 2551 offense committed as a juvenile as described in Subsection 53-29-203(1)(b). 2552 (7) In the case of an offender adjudicated in an external jurisdiction as a juvenile and 2553 required to register under this chapter the department shall maintain, but not publish, the 2554 offender's information on the registration website if the external jurisdiction where the 2555 juvenile offender was adjudicated does not publish the juvenile offender's information 2556 on a public website. 2557 (8) Any information in the department's possession not listed in Subsection (3)(a) that is not 2558 available to the public shall be shared: 2559 (a) for a purpose under this chapter; or 2560 (b) in accordance with Section 63G-2-206. 2561 Section 35. Section 53-29-405 is enacted to read: 2562 53-29-405 . Removal for offenses or convictions for which registration is no 2563 longer required. 2564 (1) The department shall automatically remove an individual who is currently on the 2565 registry if: 2566 (a) the only offense or offenses for which the individual is on the registry are listed in 2567 Subsection (2); or 2568 (b) the department receives a formal notification or order from the court or the Board of 2569 Pardons and Parole that the conviction for the registrable offense for which the 2570 individual is on the registry has been reversed, vacated, or pardoned. 2571 (2) The offenses described in Subsection (1)(a) are: 2572 (a) a class B or class C misdemeanor for enticing a minor under Section 76-4-401; 2573 (b) kidnapping under Subsection 76-5-301(2)(a) or (b); 2574 (c) child kidnapping under Section 76-5-301.1, if the offender was the natural parent of 2575 the child victim; 2576 (d) unlawful detention under Section 76-5-304; 2577 (e) a third degree felony for unlawful sexual intercourse before 1986, or a class B - 76 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2578 misdemeanor for unlawful sexual intercourse, under Section 76-5-401; or 2579 (f) sodomy, but not forcible sodomy, under Section 76-5-403. 2580 (3) The department shall notify an individual who has been removed from the registry in 2581 accordance with Subsection (1) and inform the individual in the notice that the 2582 individual is no longer required to register as an offender. 2583 (4) An individual who is currently on the registry may submit a request to the department to 2584 be removed from the registry if the individual believes that the individual qualifies for 2585 removal under Subsection (1). 2586 (5) The department, upon receipt of a request for removal from the registry in accordance 2587 with this section, shall: 2588 (a) check the registry for the individual's current status; 2589 (b) determine whether the individual qualifies for removal based upon this section; and 2590 (c) notify the individual in writing of the department's determination and whether the 2591 individual: 2592 (i) qualifies for removal from the registry; or 2593 (ii) does not qualify for removal. 2594 (6) If the department determines that the individual qualifies for removal from the registry, 2595 the department shall remove the offender from the registry. 2596 (7)(a) If the department determines that the individual does not qualify for removal from 2597 the registry, the department shall provide an explanation in writing for the 2598 department's determination. 2599 (b) The department's determination under Subsection (7)(a) is final and not subject to 2600 administrative review. 2601 (8) The department or an employee of the department is not civilly liable for a 2602 determination made in good faith in accordance with this section. 2603 (9)(a) The department shall provide a response to a request for removal within 30 days 2604 after the day on which the department receives the request. 2605 (b) If the response under Subsection (9)(a) cannot be provided within 30 days after the 2606 day on which the department receives the request, the department shall notify the 2607 individual that the response may be delayed up to 30 additional days. 2608 Section 36. Section 57-8-3 is amended to read: 2609 57-8-3 . Definitions. 2610 As used in this chapter: 2611 (1) "Assessment" means any charge imposed by the association, including: - 77 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2612 (a) common expenses on or against a unit owner pursuant to the provisions of the 2613 declaration, bylaws, or this chapter; and 2614 (b) an amount that an association of unit owners assesses to a unit owner under 2615 Subsection 57-8-43(9)(g). 2616 (2) "Association of unit owners" or "association" means all of the unit owners: 2617 (a) acting as a group in accordance with the declaration and bylaws; or 2618 (b) organized as a legal entity in accordance with the declaration. 2619 (3) "Building" means a building, containing units, and comprising a part of the property. 2620 (4) "Commercial condominium project" means a condominium project that has no 2621 residential units within the project. 2622 (5) "Common areas and facilities" unless otherwise provided in the declaration or lawful 2623 amendments to the declaration means: 2624 (a) the land included within the condominium project, whether leasehold or in fee 2625 simple; 2626 (b) the foundations, columns, girders, beams, supports, main walls, roofs, halls, 2627 corridors, lobbies, stairs, stairways, fire escapes, entrances, and exits of the building; 2628 (c) the basements, yards, gardens, parking areas, and storage spaces; 2629 (d) the premises for lodging of janitors or persons in charge of the property; 2630 (e) installations of central services such as power, light, gas, hot and cold water, heating, 2631 refrigeration, air conditioning, and incinerating; 2632 (f) the elevators, tanks, pumps, motors, fans, compressors, ducts, and in general all 2633 apparatus and installations existing for common use; 2634 (g) such community and commercial facilities as may be provided for in the declaration; 2635 and 2636 (h) all other parts of the property necessary or convenient to its existence, maintenance, 2637 and safety, or normally in common use. 2638 (6) "Common expenses" means: 2639 (a) all sums lawfully assessed against the unit owners; 2640 (b) expenses of administration, maintenance, repair, or replacement of the common areas 2641 and facilities; 2642 (c) expenses agreed upon as common expenses by the association of unit owners; and 2643 (d) expenses declared common expenses by this chapter, or by the declaration or the 2644 bylaws. 2645 (7) "Common profits," unless otherwise provided in the declaration or lawful amendments - 78 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2646 to the declaration, means the balance of all income, rents, profits, and revenues from the 2647 common areas and facilities remaining after the deduction of the common expenses. 2648 (8) "Condominium" means the ownership of a single unit in a multiunit project together 2649 with an undivided interest in common in the common areas and facilities of the property. 2650 (9) "Condominium plat" means a plat or plats of survey of land and units prepared in 2651 accordance with Section 57-8-13. 2652 (10) "Condominium project" means a real estate condominium project; a plan or project 2653 whereby two or more units, whether contained in existing or proposed apartments, 2654 commercial or industrial buildings or structures, or otherwise, are separately offered or 2655 proposed to be offered for sale. Condominium project also means the property when the 2656 context so requires. 2657 (11) "Condominium unit" means a unit together with the undivided interest in the common 2658 areas and facilities appertaining to that unit. Any reference in this chapter to a 2659 condominium unit includes both a physical unit together with its appurtenant undivided 2660 interest in the common areas and facilities and a time period unit together with its 2661 appurtenant undivided interest, unless the reference is specifically limited to a time 2662 period unit. 2663 (12) "Contractible condominium" means a condominium project from which one or more 2664 portions of the land within the project may be withdrawn in accordance with provisions 2665 of the declaration and of this chapter. If the withdrawal can occur only by the expiration 2666 or termination of one or more leases, then the condominium project is not a contractible 2667 condominium within the meaning of this chapter. 2668 (13) "Convertible land" means a building site which is a portion of the common areas and 2669 facilities, described by metes and bounds, within which additional units or limited 2670 common areas and facilities may be created in accordance with this chapter. 2671 (14) "Convertible space" means a portion of the structure within the condominium project, 2672 which portion may be converted into one or more units or common areas and facilities, 2673 including limited common areas and facilities in accordance with this chapter. 2674 (15) "Declarant" means all persons who execute the declaration or on whose behalf the 2675 declaration is executed. From the time of the recordation of any amendment to the 2676 declaration expanding an expandable condominium, all persons who execute that 2677 amendment or on whose behalf that amendment is executed shall also come within this 2678 definition. Any successors of the persons referred to in this subsection who come to 2679 stand in the same relation to the condominium project as their predecessors also come - 79 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2680 within this definition. 2681 (16) "Declaration" means the instrument by which the property is submitted to the 2682 provisions of this act, as it from time to time may be lawfully amended. 2683 (17) "Electrical corporation" means the same as that term is defined in Section 54-2-1. 2684 (18) "Expandable condominium" means a condominium project to which additional land or 2685 an interest in it may be added in accordance with the declaration and this chapter. 2686 (19) "Gas corporation" means the same as that term is defined in Section 54-2-1. 2687 (20) "Governing documents": 2688 (a) means a written instrument by which an association of unit owners may: 2689 (i) exercise powers; or 2690 (ii) manage, maintain, or otherwise affect the property under the jurisdiction of the 2691 association of unit owners; and 2692 (b) includes: 2693 (i) articles of incorporation; 2694 (ii) bylaws; 2695 (iii) a plat; 2696 (iv) a declaration of covenants, conditions, and restrictions; and 2697 (v) rules of the association of unit owners. 2698 (21) "Independent third party" means a person that: 2699 (a) is not related to the unit owner; 2700 (b) shares no pecuniary interests with the unit owner; and 2701 (c) purchases the unit in good faith and without the intent to defraud a current or future 2702 lienholder. 2703 (22) "Judicial foreclosure" means a foreclosure of a unit: 2704 (a) for the nonpayment of an assessment; 2705 (b) in the manner provided by law for the foreclosure of a mortgage on real property; and 2706 (c) as provided in this chapter. 2707 (23) "Leasehold condominium" means a condominium project in all or any portion of 2708 which each unit owner owns an estate for years in his unit, or in the land upon which 2709 that unit is situated, or both, with all those leasehold interests to expire naturally at the 2710 same time. A condominium project including leased land, or an interest in the land, 2711 upon which no units are situated or to be situated is not a leasehold condominium within 2712 the meaning of this chapter. 2713 (24) "Limited common areas and facilities" means those common areas and facilities - 80 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2714 designated in the declaration as reserved for use of a certain unit or units to the exclusion 2715 of the other units. 2716 (25) "Majority" or "majority of the unit owners," unless otherwise provided in the 2717 declaration or lawful amendments to the declaration, means the owners of more than 2718 50% in the aggregate in interest of the undivided ownership of the common areas and 2719 facilities. 2720 (26) "Management committee" means the committee as provided in the declaration charged 2721 with and having the responsibility and authority to make and to enforce all of the 2722 reasonable rules covering the operation and maintenance of the property. 2723 (27) "Management committee meeting" means a gathering of a management committee, 2724 whether in person or by means of electronic communication, at which the management 2725 committee can take binding action. 2726 (28)(a) "Means of electronic communication" means an electronic system that allows 2727 individuals to communicate orally in real time. 2728 (b) "Means of electronic communication" includes: 2729 (i) web conferencing; 2730 (ii) video conferencing; and 2731 (iii) telephone conferencing. 2732 (29) "Mixed-use condominium project" means a condominium project that has both 2733 residential and commercial units in the condominium project. 2734 (30) "Nonjudicial foreclosure" means the sale of a unit: 2735 (a) for the nonpayment of an assessment; 2736 (b) in the same manner as the sale of trust property under Sections 57-1-19 through 2737 57-1-34; and 2738 (c) as provided in this chapter. 2739 (31) "Par value" means a number of dollars or points assigned to each unit by the 2740 declaration. Substantially identical units shall be assigned the same par value, but units 2741 located at substantially different heights above the ground, or having substantially 2742 different views, or having substantially different amenities or other characteristics that 2743 might result in differences in market value, may be considered substantially identical 2744 within the meaning of this subsection. If par value is stated in terms of dollars, that 2745 statement may not be considered to reflect or control the sales price or fair market value 2746 of any unit, and no opinion, appraisal, or fair market transaction at a different figure may 2747 affect the par value of any unit, or any undivided interest in the common areas and - 81 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2748 facilities, voting rights in the unit owners' association, liability for common expenses, or 2749 right to common profits, assigned on the basis thereof. 2750 (32) "Period of administrative control" means the period of control described in Subsection 2751 57-8-16.5(1). 2752 (33) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, trustee, or other 2753 legal entity. 2754 (34) "Political sign" means any sign or document that advocates: 2755 (a) the election or defeat of a candidate for public office; or 2756 (b) the approval or defeat of a ballot proposition. 2757 (35) "Property" means the land, whether leasehold or in fee simple, the building, if any, all 2758 improvements and structures thereon, all easements, rights, and appurtenances belonging 2759 thereto, and all articles of personal property intended for use in connection therewith. 2760 (36) "Protected area" means the same as that term is defined in Section [77-27-21.7] 2761 53-29-306. 2762 (37) "Record," "recording," "recorded," and "recorder" have the meaning stated in Chapter 2763 3, Recording of Documents. 2764 (38) "Rentals" or "rental unit" means: 2765 (a) a unit that: 2766 (i) is not owned by an entity or trust; and 2767 (ii) is occupied by an individual while the unit owner is not occupying the unit as the 2768 unit owner's primary residence; or 2769 (b) an occupied unit owned by an entity or trust, regardless of who occupies the unit. 2770 (39) "Size" means the number of cubic feet, or the number of square feet of ground or floor 2771 space, within each unit as computed by reference to the record of survey map and 2772 rounded off to a whole number. Certain spaces within the units including attic, 2773 basement, or garage space may be omitted from the calculation or be partially 2774 discounted by the use of a ratio, if the same basis of calculation is employed for all units 2775 in the condominium project and if that basis is described in the declaration. 2776 (40) "Time period unit" means an annually recurring part or parts of a year specified in the 2777 declaration as a period for which a unit is separately owned and includes a timeshare 2778 estate as defined in Section 57-19-2. 2779 (41) "Unconstructed unit" means a unit that: 2780 (a) is intended, as depicted in the condominium plat, to be fully or partially contained in 2781 a building; and - 82 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2782 (b) is not constructed. 2783 (42)(a) "Unit" means a separate part of the property intended for any type of 2784 independent use, which is created by the recording of a declaration and a 2785 condominium plat that describes the unit boundaries. 2786 (b) "Unit" includes one or more rooms or spaces located in one or more floors or a 2787 portion of a floor in a building. 2788 (c) "Unit" includes a convertible space, in accordance with Subsection 57-8-13.4(3). 2789 (43) "Unit number" means the number, letter, or combination of numbers and letters 2790 designating the unit in the declaration and in the record of survey map. 2791 (44) "Unit owner" means the person or persons owning a unit in fee simple and an 2792 undivided interest in the fee simple estate of the common areas and facilities in the 2793 percentage specified and established in the declaration or, in the case of a leasehold 2794 condominium project, the person or persons whose leasehold interest or interests in the 2795 condominium unit extend for the entire balance of the unexpired term or terms. 2796 (45) "Water wise landscaping" means: 2797 (a) installation of plant materials, suited to the microclimate and soil conditions, that can: 2798 (i) remain healthy with minimal irrigation once established; or 2799 (ii) be maintained without the use of overhead spray irrigation; 2800 (b) use of water for outdoor irrigation through proper and efficient irrigation design and 2801 water application; or 2802 (c) use of other landscape design features that: 2803 (i) minimize the landscape's need for supplemental water from irrigation; 2804 (ii) reduce the landscape area dedicated to lawn or turf; or 2805 (iii) encourage vegetative coverage. 2806 (46) "Water wise plant material" means a plant material suited to water wise landscaping. 2807 Section 37. Section 57-8-8.1 is amended to read: 2808 57-8-8.1 . Equal treatment by rules required -- Limits on rules. 2809 (1)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), a rule shall treat similarly situated unit 2810 owners similarly. 2811 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), a rule may: 2812 (i) vary according to the level and type of service that the association of unit owners 2813 provides to unit owners; 2814 (ii) differ between residential and nonresidential uses; or 2815 (iii) for a unit that a unit owner leases for a term of less than 30 days, impose a - 83 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2816 reasonable limit on the number of individuals that may use the common areas and 2817 facilities as the rental unit tenant's guest or as the unit owner's guest. 2818 (2)(a) If a unit owner owns a rental unit and is in compliance with the association of unit 2819 owners' governing documents and any rule that the association of unit owners adopts 2820 under Subsection (5), a rule may not treat the unit owner differently because the unit 2821 owner owns a rental unit. 2822 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(a), a rule may: 2823 (i) limit or prohibit a rental unit owner from using the common areas and facilities for 2824 purposes other than attending an association meeting or managing the rental unit; 2825 (ii) if the rental unit owner retains the right to use the association of unit owners' 2826 common areas and facilities, even occasionally: 2827 (A) charge a rental unit owner a fee to use the common areas and facilities; and 2828 (B) for a unit that a unit owner leases for a term of less than 30 days, impose a 2829 reasonable limit on the number of individuals that may use the common areas 2830 and facilities as the rental unit tenant's guest or as the unit owner's guest; or 2831 (iii) include a provision in the association of unit owners' governing documents that: 2832 (A) requires each tenant of a rental unit to abide by the terms of the governing 2833 documents; and 2834 (B) holds the tenant and the rental unit owner jointly and severally liable for a 2835 violation of a provision of the governing documents. 2836 (3)(a) A rule may not interfere with the freedom of a unit owner to determine the 2837 composition of the unit owner's household. 2838 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), an association of unit owners may: 2839 (i) require that all occupants of a dwelling be members of a single housekeeping unit; 2840 or 2841 (ii) limit the total number of occupants permitted in each residential dwelling on the 2842 basis of the residential dwelling's: 2843 (A) size and facilities; and 2844 (B) fair use of the common areas and facilities. 2845 (4) Unless contrary to a declaration, a rule may require a minimum lease term. 2846 (5) Unless otherwise provided in the declaration, an association of unit owners may by rule: 2847 (a) regulate the use, maintenance, repair, replacement, and modification of common 2848 areas and facilities; 2849 (b) impose and receive any payment, fee, or charge for: - 84 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2850 (i) the use, rental, or operation of the common areas, except limited common areas 2851 and facilities; and 2852 (ii) a service provided to a unit owner; 2853 (c) impose a charge for a late payment of an assessment; or 2854 (d) provide for the indemnification of the association of unit owners' officers and 2855 management committee consistent with Title 16, Chapter 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit 2856 Corporation Act. 2857 (6)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), a rule may not prohibit a unit owner from 2858 installing a personal security camera immediately adjacent to the entryway, window, 2859 or other outside entry point of the owner's condominium unit. 2860 (b) A rule may prohibit a unit owner from installing a personal security camera in a 2861 common area not physically connected to the owner's unit. 2862 (7)(a) A rule may not abridge the right of a unit owner to display a religious or holiday 2863 sign, symbol, or decoration inside the owner's condominium unit. 2864 (b) An association may adopt a reasonable time, place, and manner restriction with 2865 respect to a display that is visible from the exterior of a unit. 2866 (8)(a) A rule may not: 2867 (i) prohibit a unit owner from displaying in a window of the owner's condominium 2868 unit: 2869 (A) a for-sale sign; or 2870 (B) a political sign; 2871 (ii) regulate the content of a political sign; or 2872 (iii) establish design criteria for a political sign. 2873 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (8)(a), a rule may reasonably regulate the size and time, 2874 place, and manner of posting a for-sale sign or a political sign. 2875 (9) For any area for which one or more unit owners are responsible for landscape 2876 maintenance, the association of unit owners: 2877 (a) shall adopt rules supporting water wise landscaping, including: 2878 (i) low water use requirements on lawns during drought conditions; 2879 (ii) design criterion for water wise landscaping; and 2880 (iii) limiting permissible plant material to specific water wise plant material; 2881 (b) may not prohibit low water use on lawns during drought conditions; and 2882 (c) may not prohibit or restrict the conversion of a grass park strip to water-efficient 2883 landscaping. - 85 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2884 (10) A rule may restrict a sex offender from accessing a protected area that is maintained, 2885 operated, or owned by the association, subject to the exceptions described in Subsection [ 2886 77-27-21.7(3)] 53-29-306(3). 2887 (11)(a) Except as provided in this Subsection (11), a rule may not prohibit a unit owner 2888 from making modifications, consistent with industry standards, for radon mitigation. 2889 (b) Subsection (11)(a) does not apply if the modifications would violate: 2890 (i) a local land use ordinance; 2891 (ii) a building code; 2892 (iii) a health code; or 2893 (iv) a fire code. 2894 (c) A rule governing the placement or external appearance of modifications may apply to 2895 modifications for radon mitigation unless the rule would: 2896 (i) unreasonably interfere with the modifications' functionality; or 2897 (ii) add more than 40% of the modifications' original cost to the cost of installing the 2898 modifications. 2899 (d) A rule may require that a unit owner making modifications related to radon 2900 mitigation: 2901 (i) demonstrate or provide proof of radon contamination; and 2902 (ii) provide proof that the modifications and any related construction will be 2903 performed by a licensed person. 2904 (12) A rule shall be reasonable. 2905 (13) A declaration, or an amendment to a declaration, may vary any of the requirements of 2906 Subsections (1) through (5), except Subsection (1)(b)(ii). 2907 (14) This section applies to an association of unit owners regardless of when the association 2908 of unit owners is created. 2909 Section 38. Section 57-8a-102 is amended to read: 2910 57-8a-102 . Definitions. 2911 As used in this chapter: 2912 (1)(a) "Assessment" means a charge imposed or levied: 2913 (i) by the association; 2914 (ii) on or against a lot or a lot owner; and 2915 (iii) pursuant to a governing document recorded with the county recorder. 2916 (b) "Assessment" includes: 2917 (i) a common expense; and - 86 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2918 (ii) an amount assessed against a lot owner under Subsection 57-8a-405(7). 2919 (2)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), "association" means a corporation or 2920 other legal entity, any member of which: 2921 (i) is an owner of a residential lot located within the jurisdiction of the association, as 2922 described in the governing documents; and 2923 (ii) by virtue of membership or ownership of a residential lot is obligated to pay: 2924 (A) real property taxes; 2925 (B) insurance premiums; 2926 (C) maintenance costs; or 2927 (D) for improvement of real property not owned by the member. 2928 (b) "Association" or "homeowner association" does not include an association created 2929 under Chapter 8, Condominium Ownership Act. 2930 (3) "Board meeting" means a gathering of a board, whether in person or by means of 2931 electronic communication, at which the board can take binding action. 2932 (4) "Board of directors" or "board" means the entity, regardless of name, with primary 2933 authority to manage the affairs of the association. 2934 (5) "Common areas" means property that the association: 2935 (a) owns; 2936 (b) maintains; 2937 (c) repairs; or 2938 (d) administers. 2939 (6) "Common expense" means costs incurred by the association to exercise any of the 2940 powers provided for in the association's governing documents. 2941 (7) "Declarant": 2942 (a) means the person who executes a declaration and submits it for recording in the 2943 office of the recorder of the county in which the property described in the declaration 2944 is located; and 2945 (b) includes the person's successor and assign. 2946 (8) "Director" means a member of the board of directors. 2947 (9) "Electrical corporation" means the same as that term is defined in Section 54-2-1. 2948 (10) "Gas corporation" means the same as that term is defined in Section 54-2-1. 2949 (11)(a) "Governing documents" means a written instrument by which the association 2950 may: 2951 (i) exercise powers; or - 87 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 2952 (ii) manage, maintain, or otherwise affect the property under the jurisdiction of the 2953 association. 2954 (b) "Governing documents" includes: 2955 (i) articles of incorporation; 2956 (ii) bylaws; 2957 (iii) a plat; 2958 (iv) a declaration of covenants, conditions, and restrictions; and 2959 (v) rules of the association. 2960 (12) "Independent third party" means a person that: 2961 (a) is not related to the owner of the residential lot; 2962 (b) shares no pecuniary interests with the owner of the residential lot; and 2963 (c) purchases the residential lot in good faith and without the intent to defraud a current 2964 or future lienholder. 2965 (13) "Judicial foreclosure" means a foreclosure of a lot: 2966 (a) for the nonpayment of an assessment; 2967 (b) in the manner provided by law for the foreclosure of a mortgage on real property; and 2968 (c) as provided in Part 3, Collection of Assessments. 2969 (14) "Lease" or "leasing" means regular, exclusive occupancy of a lot: 2970 (a) by a person or persons other than the owner; and 2971 (b) for which the owner receives a consideration or benefit, including a fee, service, 2972 gratuity, or emolument. 2973 (15) "Limited common areas" means common areas described in the declaration and 2974 allocated for the exclusive use of one or more lot owners. 2975 (16) "Lot" means: 2976 (a) a lot, parcel, plot, or other division of land: 2977 (i) designated for separate ownership or occupancy; and 2978 (ii)(A) shown on a recorded subdivision plat; or 2979 (B) the boundaries of which are described in a recorded governing document; or 2980 (b)(i) a unit in a condominium association if the condominium association is a part of 2981 a development; or 2982 (ii) a unit in a real estate cooperative if the real estate cooperative is part of a 2983 development. 2984 (17)(a) "Means of electronic communication" means an electronic system that allows 2985 individuals to communicate orally in real time. - 88 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 2986 (b) "Means of electronic communication" includes: 2987 (i) web conferencing; 2988 (ii) video conferencing; and 2989 (iii) telephone conferencing. 2990 (18) "Mixed-use project" means a project under this chapter that has both residential and 2991 commercial lots in the project. 2992 (19) "Nonjudicial foreclosure" means the sale of a lot: 2993 (a) for the nonpayment of an assessment; 2994 (b) in the same manner as the sale of trust property under Sections 57-1-19 through 2995 57-1-34; and 2996 (c) as provided in Part 3, Collection of Assessments. 2997 (20) "Period of administrative control" means the period during which the person who filed 2998 the association's governing documents or the person's successor in interest retains 2999 authority to: 3000 (a) appoint or remove members of the association's board of directors; or 3001 (b) exercise power or authority assigned to the association under the association's 3002 governing documents. 3003 (21) "Political sign" means any sign or document that advocates: 3004 (a) the election or defeat of a candidate for public office; or 3005 (b) the approval or defeat of a ballot proposition. 3006 (22) "Protected area" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-27-21.7. 3007 (23) "Rentals" or "rental lot" means: 3008 (a) a lot that: 3009 (i) is not owned by an entity or trust; and 3010 (ii) is occupied by an individual while the lot owner is not occupying the lot as the lot 3011 owner's primary residence; 3012 (b) an occupied lot owned by an entity or trust, regardless of who occupies the lot; or 3013 (c) an internal accessory dwelling unit as defined in Section 10-9a-530 or 17-27a-526. 3014 (24) "Residential lot" means a lot, the use of which is limited by law, covenant, or 3015 otherwise to primarily residential or recreational purposes. 3016 (25)(a) "Rule" means a policy, guideline, restriction, procedure, or regulation of an 3017 association that: 3018 (i) is not set forth in a contract, easement, article of incorporation, bylaw, or 3019 declaration; and - 89 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3020 (ii) governs: 3021 (A) the conduct of persons; or 3022 (B) the use, quality, type, design, or appearance of real property or personal 3023 property. 3024 (b) "Rule" does not include the internal business operating procedures of a board. 3025 (26) "Sex offender" means [the same as that term is defined in Section 77-27-21.7] an 3026 individual who is a sex offender as described in Subsection 53-29-202(2)(b) if the 3027 offense that the individual committed that resulted in the individual being a sex offender 3028 was committed against an individual younger than 18 years old. 3029 (27) "Solar energy system" means: 3030 (a) a system that is used to produce electric energy from sunlight; and 3031 (b) the components of the system described in Subsection (27)(a). 3032 Section 39. Section 57-8a-218 is amended to read: 3033 57-8a-218 . Equal treatment by rules required -- Limits on association rules and 3034 design criteria. 3035 (1)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), a rule shall treat similarly situated lot 3036 owners similarly. 3037 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), a rule may: 3038 (i) vary according to the level and type of service that the association provides to lot 3039 owners; 3040 (ii) differ between residential and nonresidential uses; and 3041 (iii) for a lot that an owner leases for a term of less than 30 days, impose a reasonable 3042 limit on the number of individuals who may use the common areas and facilities 3043 as guests of the lot tenant or lot owner. 3044 (2)(a) If a lot owner owns a rental lot and is in compliance with the association's 3045 governing documents and any rule that the association adopts under Subsection (4), a 3046 rule may not treat the lot owner differently because the lot owner owns a rental lot. 3047 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(a), a rule may: 3048 (i) limit or prohibit a rental lot owner from using the common areas for purposes 3049 other than attending an association meeting or managing the rental lot; 3050 (ii) if the rental lot owner retains the right to use the association's common areas, 3051 even occasionally: 3052 (A) charge a rental lot owner a fee to use the common areas; or 3053 (B) for a lot that an owner leases for a term of less than 30 days, impose a - 90 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3054 reasonable limit on the number of individuals who may use the common areas 3055 and facilities as guests of the lot tenant or lot owner; or 3056 (iii) include a provision in the association's governing documents that: 3057 (A) requires each tenant of a rental lot to abide by the terms of the governing 3058 documents; and 3059 (B) holds the tenant and the rental lot owner jointly and severally liable for a 3060 violation of a provision of the governing documents. 3061 (3)(a) A rule criterion may not abridge the rights of a lot owner to display a religious or 3062 holiday sign, symbol, or decoration: 3063 (i) inside a dwelling on a lot; or 3064 (ii) outside a dwelling on: 3065 (A) a lot; 3066 (B) the exterior of the dwelling, unless the association has an ownership interest 3067 in, or a maintenance, repair, or replacement obligation for, the exterior; or 3068 (C) the front yard of the dwelling, unless the association has an ownership interest 3069 in, or a maintenance, repair, or replacement obligation for, the yard. 3070 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), the association may adopt a reasonable time, 3071 place, and manner restriction with respect to a display that is: 3072 (i) outside a dwelling on: 3073 (A) a lot; 3074 (B) the exterior of the dwelling; or 3075 (C) the front yard of the dwelling; and 3076 (ii) visible from outside the lot. 3077 (4)(a) A rule may not prohibit a lot owner from displaying a political sign: 3078 (i) inside a dwelling on a lot; or 3079 (ii) outside a dwelling on: 3080 (A) a lot; 3081 (B) the exterior of the dwelling, regardless of whether the association has an 3082 ownership interest in the exterior; or 3083 (C) the front yard of the dwelling, regardless of whether the association has an 3084 ownership interest in the yard. 3085 (b) A rule may not regulate the content of a political sign. 3086 (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(a), a rule may reasonably regulate the time, place, 3087 and manner of posting a political sign. - 91 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3088 (d) An association design provision may not establish design criteria for a political sign. 3089 (5)(a) A rule may not prohibit a lot owner from displaying a for-sale sign: 3090 (i) inside a dwelling on a lot; or 3091 (ii) outside a dwelling on: 3092 (A) a lot; 3093 (B) the exterior of the dwelling, regardless of whether the association has an 3094 ownership interest in the exterior; or 3095 (C) the front yard of the dwelling, regardless of whether the association has an 3096 ownership interest in the yard. 3097 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (5)(a), a rule may reasonably regulate the time, place, 3098 and manner of posting a for-sale sign. 3099 (6)(a) A rule may not interfere with the freedom of a lot owner to determine the 3100 composition of the lot owner's household. 3101 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (6)(a), an association may: 3102 (i) require that all occupants of a dwelling be members of a single housekeeping unit; 3103 or 3104 (ii) limit the total number of occupants permitted in each residential dwelling on the 3105 basis of the residential dwelling's: 3106 (A) size and facilities; and 3107 (B) fair use of the common areas. 3108 (7)(a) A rule may not interfere with a reasonable activity of a lot owner within the 3109 confines of a dwelling or lot, including backyard landscaping or amenities, to the 3110 extent that the activity is in compliance with local laws and ordinances, including 3111 nuisance laws and ordinances. 3112 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (7)(a), a rule may prohibit an activity within the 3113 confines of a dwelling or lot, including backyard landscaping or amenities, if the 3114 activity: 3115 (i) is not normally associated with a project restricted to residential use; or 3116 (ii)(A) creates monetary costs for the association or other lot owners; 3117 (B) creates a danger to the health or safety of occupants of other lots; 3118 (C) generates excessive noise or traffic; 3119 (D) creates unsightly conditions visible from outside the dwelling; 3120 (E) creates an unreasonable source of annoyance to persons outside the lot; or 3121 (F) if there are attached dwellings, creates the potential for smoke to enter another - 92 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3122 lot owner's dwelling, the common areas, or limited common areas. 3123 (c) If permitted by law, an association may adopt rules described in Subsection (7)(b) 3124 that affect the use of or behavior inside the dwelling. 3125 (8)(a) A rule may not, to the detriment of a lot owner and over the lot owner's written 3126 objection to the board, alter the allocation of financial burdens among the various lots. 3127 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection [(7)(b)] (8)(a), an association may: 3128 (i) change the common areas available to a lot owner; 3129 (ii) adopt generally applicable rules for the use of common areas; or 3130 (iii) deny use privileges to a lot owner who: 3131 (A) is delinquent in paying assessments; 3132 (B) abuses the common areas; or 3133 (C) violates the governing documents. 3134 (c) This Subsection (8) does not permit a rule that: 3135 (i) alters the method of levying assessments; or 3136 (ii) increases the amount of assessments as provided in the declaration. 3137 (9)(a) Subject to Subsection (9)(b), a rule may not: 3138 (i) prohibit the transfer of a lot; or 3139 (ii) require the consent of the association or board to transfer a lot. 3140 (b) Unless contrary to a declaration, a rule may require a minimum lease term. 3141 (10)(a) A rule may not require a lot owner to dispose of personal property that was in or 3142 on a lot before the adoption of the rule or design criteria if the personal property was 3143 in compliance with all rules and other governing documents previously in force. 3144 (b) The exemption in Subsection (10)(a): 3145 (i) applies during the period of the lot owner's ownership of the lot; and 3146 (ii) does not apply to a subsequent lot owner who takes title to the lot after adoption 3147 of the rule described in Subsection (10)(a). 3148 (11) A rule or action by the association or action by the board may not unreasonably 3149 impede a declarant's ability to satisfy existing development financing for community 3150 improvements and right to develop: 3151 (a) the project; or 3152 (b) other properties in the vicinity of the project. 3153 (12) A rule or association or board action may not interfere with: 3154 (a) the use or operation of an amenity that the association does not own or control; or 3155 (b) the exercise of a right associated with an easement. - 93 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3156 (13) A rule may not divest a lot owner of the right to proceed in accordance with a 3157 completed application for design review, or to proceed in accordance with another 3158 approval process, under the terms of the governing documents in existence at the time 3159 the completed application was submitted by the owner for review. 3160 (14) Unless otherwise provided in the declaration, an association may by rule: 3161 (a) regulate the use, maintenance, repair, replacement, and modification of common 3162 areas; 3163 (b) impose and receive any payment, fee, or charge for: 3164 (i) the use, rental, or operation of the common areas, except limited common areas; 3165 and 3166 (ii) a service provided to a lot owner; 3167 (c) impose a charge for a late payment of an assessment; or 3168 (d) provide for the indemnification of the association's officers and board consistent with 3169 Title 16, Chapter 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act. 3170 (15) A rule may not prohibit a lot owner from installing a personal security camera 3171 immediately adjacent to the entryway, window, or other outside entry point of the 3172 owner's dwelling unit. 3173 (16)(a) For any area for which one or more lot owners are responsible for landscape 3174 maintenance of any landscaping within the lot owner's lot or the common areas, the 3175 association shall adopt rules supporting water wise landscaping as defined in Section 3176 57-8a-231 including: 3177 (i) low water use requirements on lawns during drought conditions; 3178 (ii) design criterion for water wise landscaping; and 3179 (iii) limiting permissible plant material to specific water wise plant material. 3180 (b) A rule may not: 3181 (i) prohibit or restrict the conversion of a grass park strip to water wise landscaping 3182 as defined in Section 57-8a-231; or 3183 (ii) prohibit low water use on lawns during drought conditions. 3184 (17)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (17)(b), a rule may not prohibit the owner of a 3185 residential lot from constructing an internal accessory dwelling unit, as defined in 3186 Section 10-9a-530 or 17-27a-526, within the owner's residential lot. 3187 (b) Subsection (17)(a) does not apply if the construction would violate: 3188 (i) a local land use ordinance; 3189 (ii) a building code; - 94 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3190 (iii) a health code; or 3191 (iv) a fire code. 3192 (18)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (18)(b), a rule may not prohibit the owner of a 3193 residential lot from making modifications, consistent with industry standards, for 3194 radon mitigation. 3195 (b) Subsection (18)(a) does not apply if the modifications would violate: 3196 (i) a local land use ordinance; 3197 (ii) a building code; 3198 (iii) a health code; or 3199 (iv) a fire code. 3200 (c) A rule governing the placement or external appearance of modifications for radon 3201 mitigation does not apply to a lot owner's modifications if the rule would: 3202 (i) unreasonably interfere with the modifications' functionality; or 3203 (ii) add more than 40% of the modifications' original cost to the cost of installing the 3204 modifications. 3205 (d) A rule may require that a lot owner making modifications related to radon mitigation: 3206 (i) demonstrate or provide proof of radon contamination; and 3207 (ii) provide proof that the modifications and any related construction will be 3208 performed by a licensed person. 3209 (19) A rule may restrict a sex offender from accessing a protected area that is maintained, 3210 operated, or owned by the association, subject to the exceptions described in Subsection [ 3211 77-27-21.7(3)] 53-29-306(3). 3212 (20) A rule shall be reasonable. 3213 (21) A declaration, or an amendment to a declaration, may vary any of the requirements of 3214 Subsections (1), (2), (6), and (8) through (14), except Subsection (1)(b)(ii). 3215 (22) A rule may not be inconsistent with a provision of the association's declaration, 3216 bylaws, or articles of incorporation. 3217 (23) This section applies to an association regardless of when the association is created. 3218 Section 40. Section 63G-2-302 is amended to read: 3219 63G-2-302 . Private records. 3220 (1) The following records are private: 3221 (a) records concerning an individual's eligibility for unemployment insurance benefits, 3222 social services, welfare benefits, or the determination of benefit levels; 3223 (b) records containing data on individuals describing medical history, diagnosis, - 95 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3224 condition, treatment, evaluation, or similar medical data; 3225 (c) records of publicly funded libraries that when examined alone or with other records 3226 identify a patron; 3227 (d) records received by or generated by or for: 3228 (i) the Independent Legislative Ethics Commission, except for: 3229 (A) the commission's summary data report that is required under legislative rule; 3230 and 3231 (B) any other document that is classified as public under legislative rule; or 3232 (ii) a Senate or House Ethics Committee in relation to the review of ethics 3233 complaints, unless the record is classified as public under legislative rule; 3234 (e) records received by, or generated by or for, the Independent Executive Branch Ethics 3235 Commission, except as otherwise expressly provided in Title 63A, Chapter 14, 3236 Review of Executive Branch Ethics Complaints; 3237 (f) records received or generated for a Senate confirmation committee concerning 3238 character, professional competence, or physical or mental health of an individual: 3239 (i) if, prior to the meeting, the chair of the committee determines release of the 3240 records: 3241 (A) reasonably could be expected to interfere with the investigation undertaken by 3242 the committee; or 3243 (B) would create a danger of depriving a person of a right to a fair proceeding or 3244 impartial hearing; and 3245 (ii) after the meeting, if the meeting was closed to the public; 3246 (g) employment records concerning a current or former employee of, or applicant for 3247 employment with, a governmental entity that would disclose that individual's home 3248 address, home telephone number, social security number, insurance coverage, marital 3249 status, or payroll deductions; 3250 (h) records or parts of records under Section 63G-2-303 that a current or former 3251 employee identifies as private according to the requirements of that section; 3252 (i) that part of a record indicating a person's social security number or federal employer 3253 identification number if provided under Section 31A-23a-104, 31A-25-202, 3254 31A-26-202, 58-1-301, 58-55-302, 61-1-4, or 61-2f-203; 3255 (j) that part of a voter registration record identifying a voter's: 3256 (i) driver license or identification card number; 3257 (ii) social security number, or last four digits of the social security number; - 96 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3258 (iii) email address; 3259 (iv) date of birth; or 3260 (v) phone number; 3261 (k) a voter registration record that is classified as a private record by the lieutenant 3262 governor or a county clerk under Subsection 20A-2-101.1(5)(a), 20A-2-104(4)(h), or 3263 20A-2-204(4)(b); 3264 (l) a voter registration record that is withheld under Subsection 20A-2-104(7); 3265 (m) a withholding request form described in Subsections 20A-2-104(7) and (8) and any 3266 verification submitted in support of the form; 3267 (n) a record that: 3268 (i) contains information about an individual; 3269 (ii) is voluntarily provided by the individual; and 3270 (iii) goes into an electronic database that: 3271 (A) is designated by and administered under the authority of the Chief Information 3272 Officer; and 3273 (B) acts as a repository of information about the individual that can be 3274 electronically retrieved and used to facilitate the individual's online interaction 3275 with a state agency; 3276 (o) information provided to the Commissioner of Insurance under: 3277 (i) Subsection 31A-23a-115(3)(a); 3278 (ii) Subsection 31A-23a-302(4); or 3279 (iii) Subsection 31A-26-210(4); 3280 (p) information obtained through a criminal background check under Title 11, Chapter 3281 40, Criminal Background Checks by Political Subdivisions Operating Water Systems; 3282 (q) information provided by an offender that is: 3283 (i) required by the registration requirements of [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, 3284 and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child 3285 Abuse Offender Registry; and 3286 (ii) not required to be made available to the public under Subsection [77-41-110(4)] 3287 53-29-404(3)(a); 3288 (r) a statement and any supporting documentation filed with the attorney general in 3289 accordance with Section 34-45-107, if the federal law or action supporting the filing 3290 involves homeland security; 3291 (s) electronic toll collection customer account information received or collected under - 97 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3292 Section 72-6-118 and customer information described in Section 17B-2a-815 3293 received or collected by a public transit district, including contact and payment 3294 information and customer travel data; 3295 (t) an email address provided by a military or overseas voter under Section 20A-16-501; 3296 (u) a completed military-overseas ballot that is electronically transmitted under Title 3297 20A, Chapter 16, Uniform Military and Overseas Voters Act; 3298 (v) records received by or generated by or for the Political Subdivisions Ethics Review 3299 Commission established in Section 63A-15-201, except for: 3300 (i) the commission's summary data report that is required in Section 63A-15-202; and 3301 (ii) any other document that is classified as public in accordance with Title 63A, 3302 Chapter 15, Political Subdivisions Ethics Review Commission; 3303 (w) a record described in Section 53G-9-604 that verifies that a parent was notified of an 3304 incident or threat; 3305 (x) a criminal background check or credit history report conducted in accordance with 3306 Section 63A-3-201; 3307 (y) a record described in Subsection 53-5a-104(7); 3308 (z) on a record maintained by a county for the purpose of administering property taxes, 3309 an individual's: 3310 (i) email address; 3311 (ii) phone number; or 3312 (iii) personal financial information related to a person's payment method; 3313 (aa) a record submitted by a taxpayer to establish the taxpayer's eligibility for an 3314 exemption, deferral, abatement, or relief under: 3315 (i) Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 11, Exemptions; 3316 (ii) Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 12, Property Tax Relief; 3317 (iii) Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 18, Tax Deferral and Tax Abatement; or 3318 (iv) Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 19, Armed Forces Exemptions; 3319 (bb) a record provided by the State Tax Commission in response to a request under 3320 Subsection 59-1-403(4)(y)(iii); 3321 (cc) a record of the Child Welfare Legislative Oversight Panel regarding an individual 3322 child welfare case, as described in Subsection 36-33-103(3); and 3323 (dd) a record relating to drug or alcohol testing of a state employee under Section 3324 63A-17-1004; 3325 (ee) a record relating to a request by a state elected official or state employee who has - 98 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3326 been threatened to the Division of Technology Services to remove personal 3327 identifying information from the open web under Section 63A-16-109; and 3328 (ff) a record including confidential information as that term is defined in Section 3329 67-27-105. 3330 (2) The following records are private if properly classified by a governmental entity: 3331 (a) records concerning a current or former employee of, or applicant for employment 3332 with a governmental entity, including performance evaluations and personal status 3333 information such as race, religion, or disabilities, but not including records that are 3334 public under Subsection 63G-2-301(2)(b) or 63G-2-301(3)(o) or private under 3335 Subsection (1)(b); 3336 (b) records describing an individual's finances, except that the following are public: 3337 (i) records described in Subsection 63G-2-301(2); 3338 (ii) information provided to the governmental entity for the purpose of complying 3339 with a financial assurance requirement; or 3340 (iii) records that must be disclosed in accordance with another statute; 3341 (c) records of independent state agencies if the disclosure of those records would 3342 conflict with the fiduciary obligations of the agency; 3343 (d) other records containing data on individuals the disclosure of which constitutes a 3344 clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; 3345 (e) records provided by the United States or by a government entity outside the state that 3346 are given with the requirement that the records be managed as private records, if the 3347 providing entity states in writing that the record would not be subject to public 3348 disclosure if retained by it; 3349 (f) any portion of a record in the custody of the Division of Aging and Adult Services, 3350 created in Section 26B-6-102, that may disclose, or lead to the discovery of, the 3351 identity of a person who made a report of alleged abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a 3352 vulnerable adult; and 3353 (g) audio and video recordings created by a body-worn camera, as defined in Section 3354 77-7a-103, that record sound or images inside a home or residence except for 3355 recordings that: 3356 (i) depict the commission of an alleged crime; 3357 (ii) record any encounter between a law enforcement officer and a person that results 3358 in death or bodily injury, or includes an instance when an officer fires a weapon; 3359 (iii) record any encounter that is the subject of a complaint or a legal proceeding - 99 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3360 against a law enforcement officer or law enforcement agency; 3361 (iv) contain an officer involved critical incident as defined in Subsection 76-2-408 3362 (1)(f); or 3363 (v) have been requested for reclassification as a public record by a subject or 3364 authorized agent of a subject featured in the recording. 3365 (3)(a) As used in this Subsection (3), "medical records" means medical reports, records, 3366 statements, history, diagnosis, condition, treatment, and evaluation. 3367 (b) Medical records in the possession of the University of Utah Hospital, its clinics, 3368 doctors, or affiliated entities are not private records or controlled records under 3369 Section 63G-2-304 when the records are sought: 3370 (i) in connection with any legal or administrative proceeding in which the patient's 3371 physical, mental, or emotional condition is an element of any claim or defense; or 3372 (ii) after a patient's death, in any legal or administrative proceeding in which any 3373 party relies upon the condition as an element of the claim or defense. 3374 (c) Medical records are subject to production in a legal or administrative proceeding 3375 according to state or federal statutes or rules of procedure and evidence as if the 3376 medical records were in the possession of a nongovernmental medical care provider. 3377 Section 41. Section 63G-7-301 is amended to read: 3378 63G-7-301 . Waivers of immunity. 3379 (1)(a) Immunity from suit of each governmental entity is waived as to any contractual 3380 obligation. 3381 (b) Actions arising out of contractual rights or obligations are not subject to the 3382 requirements of Section 63G-7-401, 63G-7-402, 63G-7-403, or 63G-7-601. 3383 (c) The Division of Water Resources is not liable for failure to deliver water from a 3384 reservoir or associated facility authorized by Title 73, Chapter 26, Bear River 3385 Development Act, if the failure to deliver the contractual amount of water is due to 3386 drought, other natural condition, or safety condition that causes a deficiency in the 3387 amount of available water. 3388 (2) Immunity from suit of each governmental entity is waived: 3389 (a) as to any action brought to recover, obtain possession of, or quiet title to real or 3390 personal property; 3391 (b) as to any action brought to foreclose mortgages or other liens on real or personal 3392 property, to determine any adverse claim on real or personal property, or to obtain an 3393 adjudication about any mortgage or other lien that the governmental entity may have - 100 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3394 or claim on real or personal property; 3395 (c) as to any action based on the negligent destruction, damage, or loss of goods, 3396 merchandise, or other property while it is in the possession of any governmental 3397 entity or employee, if the property was seized for the purpose of forfeiture under any 3398 provision of state law; 3399 (d) subject to Section 63G-7-302, as to any action brought under the authority of Utah 3400 Constitution, Article I, Section 22, for the recovery of compensation from the governmental 3401 entity when the governmental entity has taken or damaged private property for public uses 3402 without just compensation; 3403 (e) as to any claim for attorney fees or costs under Section 63G-2-209, 63G-2-405, or 3404 63G-2-802; 3405 (f) for actual damages under Title 67, Chapter 21, Utah Protection of Public Employees 3406 Act; 3407 (g) as to any action brought to obtain relief from a land use regulation that imposes a 3408 substantial burden on the free exercise of religion under Title 63L, Chapter 5, Utah 3409 Religious Land Use Act; 3410 (h) except as provided in Subsection 63G-7-201(3), as to any injury caused by: 3411 (i) a defective, unsafe, or dangerous condition of any highway, road, street, alley, 3412 crosswalk, sidewalk, culvert, tunnel, bridge, viaduct, or other structure located on 3413 them; or 3414 (ii) any defective or dangerous condition of a public building, structure, dam, 3415 reservoir, or other public improvement; 3416 (i) subject to Subsections 63G-7-101(4) and 63G-7-201(4), as to any injury proximately 3417 caused by a negligent act or omission of an employee committed within the scope of 3418 employment; 3419 (j) notwithstanding Subsection 63G-7-101(4), as to a claim for an injury resulting from a 3420 sexual battery, as provided in Section 76-9-702.1, committed: 3421 (i) against a student of a public elementary or secondary school, including a charter 3422 school; and 3423 (ii) by an employee of a public elementary or secondary school or charter school who: 3424 (A) at the time of the sexual battery, held a position of special trust, as defined in 3425 Section 76-5-404.1, with respect to the student; 3426 (B) is criminally charged in connection with the sexual battery; and 3427 (C) the public elementary or secondary school or charter school knew or in the - 101 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3428 exercise of reasonable care should have known, at the time of the employee's 3429 hiring, to be a sex offender, a kidnap offender, or a child abuse offender as [ 3430 defined] described in Section [77-41-102] 53-29-202, required to register under [ 3431 Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 3432 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry, whose status 3433 as a sex offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse offender would have been 3434 revealed in a background check under Section 53G-11-402; 3435 (k) as to any action brought under Section 78B-6-2303; and 3436 (l) as to any action brought to obtain relief under Title 53B, Chapter 27, Part 6, Student 3437 Legal Representation. 3438 (3)(a) As used in this Subsection (3): 3439 (i) "Code of conduct" means a code of conduct that: 3440 (A) is not less stringent than a model code of conduct, created by the State Board 3441 of Education, establishing a professional standard of care for preventing the 3442 conduct described in Subsection (3)(a)(i)(D); 3443 (B) is adopted by the applicable local education governing body; 3444 (C) regulates behavior of a school employee toward a student; and 3445 (D) includes a prohibition against any sexual conduct between an employee and a 3446 student and against the employee and student sharing any sexually explicit or 3447 lewd communication, image, or photograph. 3448 (ii) "Local education agency" means: 3449 (A) a school district; 3450 (B) a charter school; or 3451 (C) the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind. 3452 (iii) "Local education governing board" means: 3453 (A) for a school district, the local school board; 3454 (B) for a charter school, the charter school governing board; or 3455 (C) for the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind, the state board. 3456 (iv) "Public school" means a public elementary or secondary school. 3457 (v) "Sexual abuse" means the offense described in Subsection 76-5-404.1(2). 3458 (vi) "Sexual battery" means the offense described in Section 76-9-702.1, considering 3459 the term "child" in that section to include an individual under age 18. 3460 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection 63G-7-101(4), immunity from suit is waived as to a 3461 claim against a local education agency for an injury resulting from a sexual battery or - 102 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3462 sexual abuse committed against a student of a public school by a paid employee of 3463 the public school who is criminally charged in connection with the sexual battery or 3464 sexual abuse, unless: 3465 (i) at the time of the sexual battery or sexual abuse, the public school was subject to a 3466 code of conduct; and 3467 (ii) before the sexual battery or sexual abuse occurred, the public school had: 3468 (A) provided training on the code of conduct to the employee; and 3469 (B) required the employee to sign a statement acknowledging that the employee 3470 has read and understands the code of conduct. 3471 (4)(a) As used in this Subsection (4): 3472 (i) "Higher education institution" means an institution included within the state 3473 system of higher education under Section 53B-1-102. 3474 (ii) "Policy governing behavior" means a policy adopted by a higher education 3475 institution or the Utah Board of Higher Education that: 3476 (A) establishes a professional standard of care for preventing the conduct 3477 described in Subsections (4)(a)(ii)(C) and (D); 3478 (B) regulates behavior of a special trust employee toward a subordinate student; 3479 (C) includes a prohibition against any sexual conduct between a special trust 3480 employee and a subordinate student; and 3481 (D) includes a prohibition against a special trust employee and subordinate student 3482 sharing any sexually explicit or lewd communication, image, or photograph. 3483 (iii) "Sexual battery" means the offense described in Section 76-9-702.1. 3484 (iv) "Special trust employee" means an employee of a higher education institution 3485 who is in a position of special trust, as defined in Section 76-5-404.1, with a 3486 higher education student. 3487 (v) "Subordinate student" means a student: 3488 (A) of a higher education institution; and 3489 (B) whose educational opportunities could be adversely impacted by a special 3490 trust employee. 3491 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection 63G-7-101(4), immunity from suit is waived as to a 3492 claim for an injury resulting from a sexual battery committed against a subordinate 3493 student by a special trust employee, unless: 3494 (i) the institution proves that the special trust employee's behavior that otherwise 3495 would constitute a sexual battery was: - 103 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3496 (A) with a subordinate student who was at least 18 years old at the time of the 3497 behavior; and 3498 (B) with the student's consent; or 3499 (ii)(A) at the time of the sexual battery, the higher education institution was 3500 subject to a policy governing behavior; and 3501 (B) before the sexual battery occurred, the higher education institution had taken 3502 steps to implement and enforce the policy governing behavior. 3503 Section 42. Section 76-1-201 is amended to read: 3504 76-1-201 . Jurisdiction of offenses. 3505 (1) A person is subject to prosecution in this state for an offense which the person commits, 3506 while either within or outside the state, by the person's own conduct or that of another 3507 for which the person is legally accountable, if: 3508 (a) the offense is committed either wholly or partly within the state; 3509 (b) the conduct outside the state constitutes an attempt to commit an offense within the 3510 state; 3511 (c) the conduct outside the state constitutes a conspiracy to commit an offense within the 3512 state and an act in furtherance of the conspiracy occurs in the state; or 3513 (d) the conduct within the state constitutes an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to 3514 commit in another jurisdiction an offense under the laws of both this state and the 3515 other jurisdiction. 3516 (2) An offense is committed partly within this state if either the conduct which is any 3517 element of the offense, or the result which is an element, occurs within this state. 3518 (3) In homicide offenses, the "result" is either the physical contact which causes death or 3519 the death itself. 3520 (a) If the body of a homicide victim is found within the state, the death shall be 3521 presumed to have occurred within the state. 3522 (b) If jurisdiction is based on this presumption, this state retains jurisdiction unless the 3523 defendant proves by clear and convincing evidence that: 3524 (i) the result of the homicide did not occur in this state; and 3525 (ii) the defendant did not engage in any conduct in this state which is any element of 3526 the offense. 3527 (4)[(a)] An offense which is based on an omission to perform a duty imposed by the law 3528 of this state is committed within the state regardless of the location of the offender at 3529 the time of the omission. - 104 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3530 [(b) For the purpose of establishing venue for a violation of Subsection 77-41-105(3) 3531 concerning sex offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse registration, the offense is 3532 considered to be committed:] 3533 [(i) at the most recent registered primary residence of the offender, if the actual 3534 location of the offender at the time of the violation is not known; or] 3535 [(ii) at the location of the offender at the time the offender is apprehended.] 3536 (5)(a) If no jurisdictional issue is raised, the pleadings are sufficient to establish 3537 jurisdiction. 3538 (b) The defendant may challenge jurisdiction by filing a motion before trial stating 3539 which facts exist that deprive the state of jurisdiction. 3540 (c) The burden is upon the state to initially establish jurisdiction over the offense by a 3541 preponderance of the evidence by showing under the provisions of Subsections (1) 3542 through (4) that the offense was committed either wholly or partly within the borders 3543 of the state. 3544 (d) If after the prosecution has met its burden of proof under Subsection (5)(c) the 3545 defendant claims that the state is deprived of jurisdiction or may not exercise 3546 jurisdiction, the burden is upon the defendant to prove by a preponderance of the 3547 evidence: 3548 (i) any facts claimed; and 3549 (ii) why those facts deprive the state of jurisdiction. 3550 (6) Facts that deprive the state of jurisdiction or prohibit the state from exercising 3551 jurisdiction include the fact that the: 3552 (a) defendant is serving in a position that is entitled to diplomatic immunity from 3553 prosecution and that the defendant's country has not waived that diplomatic immunity; 3554 (b) defendant is a member of the armed forces of another country and that the crime that 3555 he is alleged to have committed is one that due to an international agreement, such as 3556 a status of forces agreement between his country and the United States, cedes the 3557 exercise of jurisdiction over him for that offense to his country; 3558 (c) defendant is an enrolled member of an Indian tribe, as defined in Section 9-9-101, 3559 and that the Indian tribe has a legal status with the United States or the state that vests 3560 jurisdiction in either tribal or federal courts for certain offenses committed within the 3561 exterior boundaries of a tribal reservation, and that the facts establish that the crime is 3562 one that vests jurisdiction in tribal or federal court; or 3563 (d) offense occurred on land that is exclusively within federal jurisdiction. - 105 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3564 (7)(a) The Legislature finds that identity fraud under Chapter 6, Part 11, Identity Fraud 3565 Act, involves the use of personal identifying information which is uniquely personal 3566 to the consumer or business victim of that identity fraud and which information is 3567 considered to be in lawful possession of the consumer or business victim wherever 3568 the consumer or business victim currently resides or is found. 3569 (b) For purposes of Subsection (1)(a), an offense which is based on a violation of 3570 Chapter 6, Part 11, Identity Fraud Act, is committed partly within this state, 3571 regardless of the location of the offender at the time of the offense, if the victim of 3572 the identity fraud resides or is found in this state. 3573 (8) The judge shall determine jurisdiction. 3574 Section 43. Section 76-1-202 is amended to read: 3575 76-1-202 . Venue of actions. 3576 (1) Criminal actions shall be tried in the county, district, or precinct where the offense is 3577 alleged to have been committed. In determining the proper place of trial, the following 3578 provisions shall apply: 3579 (a) If the commission of an offense commenced outside the state is consummated within 3580 this state, the offender shall be tried in the county where the offense is consummated. 3581 (b) When conduct constituting elements of an offense or results that constitute elements, 3582 whether the conduct or result constituting elements is in itself unlawful, shall occur in 3583 two or more counties, trial of the offense may be held in any of the counties 3584 concerned. 3585 (c) If a person committing an offense upon the person of another is located in one county 3586 and his victim is located in another county at the time of the commission of the 3587 offense, trial may be held in either county. 3588 (d) If a cause of death is inflicted in one county and death ensues in another county, the 3589 offender may be tried in either county. 3590 (e) A person who commits an inchoate offense may be tried in any county in which any 3591 act that is an element of the offense, including the agreement in conspiracy, is 3592 committed. 3593 (f) Where a person in one county solicits, aids, abets, agrees, or attempts to aid another 3594 in the planning or commission of an offense in another county, he may be tried for 3595 the offense in either county. 3596 (g) When an offense is committed within this state and it cannot be readily determined 3597 in which county or district the offense occurred, the following provisions shall be - 106 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3598 applicable: 3599 (i) When an offense is committed upon any railroad car, vehicle, watercraft, or 3600 aircraft passing within this state, the offender may be tried in any county through 3601 which such railroad car, vehicle, watercraft, or aircraft has passed. 3602 (ii) When an offense is committed on any body of water bordering on or within this 3603 state, the offender may be tried in any county adjacent to such body of water. The 3604 words "body of water" shall include but not be limited to any stream, river, lake, 3605 or reservoir, whether natural or man-made. 3606 (iii) A person who commits theft may be tried in any county in which he exerts 3607 control over the property affected. 3608 (iv) If an offense is committed on or near the boundary of two or more counties, trial 3609 of the offense may be held in any of such counties. 3610 (v) For any other offense, trial may be held in the county in which the defendant 3611 resides, or, if he has no fixed residence, in the county in which he is apprehended 3612 or to which he is extradited. 3613 (h) A person who commits an offense based on Chapter 6, Part 11, Identity Fraud Act, 3614 may be tried in the county: 3615 (i) where the victim's personal identifying information was obtained; 3616 (ii) where the defendant used or attempted to use the personally identifying 3617 information; 3618 (iii) where the victim of the identity fraud resides or is found; or 3619 (iv) if multiple offenses of identity fraud occur in multiple jurisdictions, in any 3620 county where the victim's identity was used or obtained, or where the victim 3621 resides or is found. 3622 (i) For the purpose of establishing venue for a violation of [Subsection 77-41-105(3)] 3623 Section 53-29-304 concerning sex offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse offender 3624 registration, the offense is considered to be committed: 3625 (i) at the most recent registered primary residence of the offender, if the actual 3626 location of the offender at the time of the violation is not known; or 3627 (ii) at the location of the offender at the time the offender is apprehended. 3628 (2) All objections of improper place of trial are waived by a defendant unless made before 3629 trial. 3630 Section 44. Section 76-3-402 is amended to read: 3631 76-3-402 . Conviction of lower degree of offense -- Procedure and limitations. - 107 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3632 (1) As used in this section: 3633 (a) "Lower degree of offense" includes an offense for which: 3634 (i) a statutory enhancement is charged in the information or indictment that would 3635 increase either the maximum or the minimum sentence; and 3636 (ii) the court removes the statutory enhancement in accordance with this section. 3637 (b) "Minor regulatory offense" means the same as that term is defined in Section 3638 77-40a-101. 3639 (c)(i) "Rehabilitation program" means a program designed to reduce criminogenic 3640 and recidivism risks. 3641 (ii) "Rehabilitation program" includes: 3642 (A) a domestic violence treatment program, as that term is defined in Section 3643 26B-2-101; 3644 (B) a residential, vocational, and life skills program, as that term is defined in 3645 Section 13-53-102; 3646 (C) a substance abuse treatment program, as that term is defined in Section 3647 26B-2-101; 3648 (D) a substance use disorder treatment program, as that term is defined in Section 3649 26B-2-101; 3650 (E) a youth program, as that term is defined in Section 26B-2-101; 3651 (F) a program that meets the standards established by the Department of 3652 Corrections under Section 64-13-25; 3653 (G) a drug court, a veterans court, or a mental health court certified by the Judicial 3654 Council; or 3655 (H) a program that is substantially similar to a program described in Subsections 3656 (1)(c)(ii)(A) through (G). 3657 (d) "Serious offense" means a felony or misdemeanor offense that is not a minor 3658 regulatory offense or a traffic offense. 3659 (e) "Traffic offense" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-40a-101. 3660 (f)(i) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(f)(ii), "violent felony" means the same as 3661 that term is defined in Section 76-3-203.5. 3662 (ii) "Violent felony" does not include an offense, or any attempt, solicitation, or 3663 conspiracy to commit an offense, for: 3664 (A) the possession, use, or removal of explosive, chemical, or incendiary devices 3665 under Subsection 76-10-306(3), (5), or (6); or - 108 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3666 (B) the purchase or possession of a dangerous weapon or handgun by a restricted 3667 person under Section 76-10-503. 3668 (2) The court may enter a judgment of conviction for a lower degree of offense than 3669 established by statute and impose a sentence at the time of sentencing for the lower 3670 degree of offense if the court: 3671 (a) takes into account: 3672 (i) the nature and circumstances of the offense of which the defendant was found 3673 guilty; and 3674 (ii) the history and character of the defendant; 3675 (b) gives any victim present at the sentencing and the prosecuting attorney an 3676 opportunity to be heard; and 3677 (c) concludes that the degree of offense established by statute would be unduly harsh to 3678 record as a conviction on the record for the defendant. 3679 (3) Upon a motion from the prosecuting attorney or the defendant, the court may enter a 3680 judgment of conviction for a lower degree of offense than established by statute: 3681 (a) after the defendant is successfully discharged from probation or parole for the 3682 conviction; and 3683 (b) if the court finds that entering a judgment of conviction for a lower degree of offense 3684 is in the interest of justice in accordance with Subsection (7). 3685 (4) Upon a motion from the prosecuting attorney or the defendant, the court may enter a 3686 judgment of conviction for a lower degree of offense than established by statute if: 3687 (a) the defendant's probation or parole for the conviction did not result in a successful 3688 discharge but the defendant is successfully discharged from probation or parole for a 3689 subsequent conviction of an offense; 3690 (b)(i) at least five years have passed after the day on which the defendant is sentenced 3691 for the subsequent conviction; or 3692 (ii) at least three years have passed after the day on which the defendant is sentenced 3693 for the subsequent conviction and the prosecuting attorney consents to the 3694 reduction; 3695 (c) the defendant is not convicted of a serious offense during the time period described 3696 in Subsection (4)(b); 3697 (d) there are no criminal proceedings pending against the defendant; 3698 (e) the defendant is not on probation, on parole, or currently incarcerated for any other 3699 offense; - 109 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3700 (f) if the offense for which the reduction is sought is a violent felony, the prosecuting 3701 attorney consents to the reduction; and 3702 (g) the court finds that entering a judgment of conviction for a lower degree of offense is 3703 in the interest of justice in accordance with Subsection (7). 3704 (5) Upon a motion from the prosecuting attorney or the defendant, the court may enter a 3705 judgment of conviction for a lower degree of offense than established by statute if: 3706 (a) the defendant's probation or parole for the conviction did not result in a successful 3707 discharge but the defendant is successfully discharged from a rehabilitation program; 3708 (b) at least three years have passed after the day on which the defendant is successfully 3709 discharged from the rehabilitation program; 3710 (c) the defendant is not convicted of a serious offense during the time period described 3711 in Subsection (5)(b); 3712 (d) there are no criminal proceedings pending against the defendant; 3713 (e) the defendant is not on probation, on parole, or currently incarcerated for any other 3714 offense; 3715 (f) if the offense for which the reduction is sought is a violent felony, the prosecuting 3716 attorney consents to the reduction; and 3717 (g) the court finds that entering a judgment of conviction for a lower degree of offense is 3718 in the interest of justice in accordance with Subsection (7). 3719 (6) Upon a motion from the prosecuting attorney or the defendant, the court may enter a 3720 judgment of conviction for a lower degree of offense than established by statute if: 3721 (a) at least five years have passed after the day on which the defendant's probation or 3722 parole for the conviction did not result in a successful discharge; 3723 (b) the defendant is not convicted of a serious offense during the time period described 3724 in Subsection (6)(a); 3725 (c) there are no criminal proceedings pending against the defendant; 3726 (d) the defendant is not on probation, on parole, or currently incarcerated for any other 3727 offense; 3728 (e) if the offense for which the reduction is sought is a violent felony, the prosecuting 3729 attorney consents to the reduction; and 3730 (f) the court finds that entering a judgment of conviction for a lower degree of offense is 3731 in the interest of justice in accordance with Subsection (7). 3732 (7) In determining whether entering a judgment of a conviction for a lower degree of 3733 offense is in the interest of justice under Subsection (3), (4), (5), or (6): - 110 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3734 (a) the court shall consider: 3735 (i) the nature, circumstances, and severity of the offense for which a reduction is 3736 sought; 3737 (ii) the physical, emotional, or other harm that the defendant caused any victim of the 3738 offense for which the reduction is sought; and 3739 (iii) any input from a victim of the offense; and 3740 (b) the court may consider: 3741 (i) any special characteristics or circumstances of the defendant, including the 3742 defendant's criminogenic risks and needs; 3743 (ii) the defendant's criminal history; 3744 (iii) the defendant's employment and community service history; 3745 (iv) whether the defendant participated in a rehabilitative program and successfully 3746 completed the program; 3747 (v) any effect that a reduction would have on the defendant's ability to obtain or 3748 reapply for a professional license from the Department of Commerce; 3749 (vi) whether the level of the offense has been reduced by law after the defendant's 3750 conviction; 3751 (vii) any potential impact that the reduction would have on public safety; or 3752 (viii) any other circumstances that are reasonably related to the defendant or the 3753 offense for which the reduction is sought. 3754 (8)(a) A court may only enter a judgment of conviction for a lower degree of offense 3755 under Subsection (3), (4), (5), or (6) after: 3756 (i) notice is provided to the other party; 3757 (ii) reasonable efforts have been made by the prosecuting attorney to provide notice 3758 to any victims; and 3759 (iii) a hearing is held if a hearing is requested by either party. 3760 (b) A prosecuting attorney is entitled to a hearing on a motion seeking to reduce a 3761 judgment of conviction for a lower degree of offense under Subsection (3), (4), (5), 3762 or (6). 3763 (c) In a motion under Subsection (3), (4), (5), or (6) and at a requested hearing on the 3764 motion, the moving party has the burden to provide evidence sufficient to 3765 demonstrate that the requirements under Subsection (3), (4), (5), or (6) are met. 3766 (d) If a defendant files a motion under this section, the prosecuting attorney shall 3767 respond to the motion within 35 days after the day on which the motion is filed with - 111 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3768 the court. 3769 (9) A court has jurisdiction to consider and enter a judgment of conviction for a lower 3770 degree of offense under Subsection (3), (4), (5), or (6) regardless of whether the 3771 defendant is committed to jail as a condition of probation or is sentenced to prison. 3772 (10)(a) An offense may be reduced only one degree under this section, unless the 3773 prosecuting attorney specifically agrees in writing or on the court record that the 3774 offense may be reduced two degrees. 3775 (b) An offense may not be reduced under this section by more than two degrees. 3776 (11) This section does not preclude an individual from obtaining or being granted an 3777 expungement of the individual's record in accordance with [Title 44, Chapter 40A, 3778 Expungement of Criminal Records] Title 77, Chapter 40a, Expungement of Criminal 3779 Records. 3780 (12) The court may not enter a judgment for a conviction for a lower degree of offense 3781 under this section if: 3782 (a) the reduction is specifically precluded by law; or 3783 (b) any unpaid balance remains on court-ordered restitution for the offense for which the 3784 reduction is sought. 3785 (13) When the court enters a judgment for a lower degree of offense under this section, the 3786 actual title of the offense for which the reduction is made may not be altered. 3787 (14)(a) An individual may not obtain a reduction under this section of a conviction that 3788 requires the individual to register as a sex offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse 3789 offender under Section 53-29-202 until the registration requirements under [Title 77, 3790 Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, 3791 Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry, have expired. 3792 (b) An individual required to register as a sex offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse 3793 offender under Section 53-29-202 and required to register for the individual's lifetime [ 3794 under Subsection 77-41-105(3)(c)] as described in Subsection 53-29-203(1)(b), may 3795 not be granted a reduction of the conviction for the offense or offenses that require 3796 the individual to register as a sex offender, kidnap offender, or child abuse offender. 3797 Section 45. Section 76-5-401 is amended to read: 3798 76-5-401 . Unlawful sexual activity with a minor -- Penalties -- Evidence of age 3799 raised by defendant -- Limitations. 3800 (1)(a) As used in this section, "minor" means an individual who is 14 years old or older, 3801 but younger than 16 years old, at the time the sexual activity described in Subsection - 112 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3802 (2) occurred. 3803 (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section. 3804 (2)(a) Under circumstances not amounting to an offense listed in Subsection (4), an actor 3805 18 years old or older commits unlawful sexual activity with a minor if the actor: 3806 (i) has sexual intercourse with the minor; 3807 (ii) engages in any sexual act with the minor involving the genitals of an individual 3808 and the mouth or anus of another individual; or 3809 (iii) causes the penetration, however slight, of the genital or anal opening of the 3810 minor by a foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, including a part of the 3811 human body, with the intent to cause substantial emotional or bodily pain to any 3812 individual or with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any individual. 3813 (b) Any touching, however slight, is sufficient to constitute the relevant element of a 3814 violation of Subsection (2)(a)(ii). 3815 (3)(a) A violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony. 3816 (b)[(i)] Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a) or (c), a violation of Subsection (2) is a 3817 class B misdemeanor if the defendant establishes by a preponderance of the 3818 evidence the mitigating factor that: 3819 [(A)] (i) the defendant is less than four years older than the minor at the time the 3820 sexual activity occurred; or 3821 [(B)] (ii) the defendant is 18 years old and enrolled in high school at the time the 3822 sexual activity occurred. 3823 [(ii) An offense under Subsection (3)(b)(i) is not subject to registration under 3824 Subsection 77-41-102(19)(a)(vii).] 3825 (c)[(i)] Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), if the defendant establishes by a 3826 preponderance of the evidence the mitigating factor that the defendant was 3827 younger than 21 years old at the time the sexual activity occurred, the offense is a 3828 class A misdemeanor. 3829 [(ii) An offense under Subsection (3)(c)(i) is not subject to registration under 3830 Subsection 77-41-102(19)(a)(vii).] 3831 (4) The offenses referred to in Subsection (2)(a) are: 3832 (a) rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402; 3833 (b) object rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402.2; 3834 (c) forcible sodomy, in violation of Section 76-5-403; 3835 (d) aggravated sexual assault, in violation of Section 76-5-405; or - 113 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3836 (e) an attempt to commit an offense listed in Subsections (4)(a) through (4)(d). 3837 Section 46. Section 76-5-401.1 is amended to read: 3838 76-5-401.1 . Sexual abuse of a minor. 3839 (1)(a) As used in this section: 3840 (i) "Indecent liberties" means: 3841 (A) the actor touching another individual's genitals, anus, buttocks, pubic area, or 3842 female breast; 3843 (B) causing any part of an individual's body to touch the actor's or another's 3844 genitals, pubic area, anus, buttocks, or female breast; 3845 (C) simulating or pretending to engage in sexual intercourse with another 3846 individual, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal 3847 intercourse; or 3848 (D) causing an individual to simulate or pretend to engage in sexual intercourse 3849 with the actor or another, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or 3850 oral-anal intercourse. 3851 (ii) "Minor" means an individual who is 14 years old or older, but younger than 16 3852 years old, at the time the sexual activity described in Subsection (2) occurred. 3853 (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section. 3854 (2)(a) Under circumstances not amounting to an offense listed in Subsection (4), an actor 3855 commits sexual abuse of a minor if the actor: 3856 (i) is four years or more older than the minor; and 3857 (ii) with the intent to cause substantial emotional or bodily pain to any individual, or 3858 with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any individual: 3859 (A) touches the anus, buttocks, pubic area, or any part of the genitals of the minor; 3860 (B) touches the breast of a female minor; or 3861 (C) otherwise takes indecent liberties with the minor. 3862 (b) Any touching, even if accomplished through clothing, is sufficient to constitute the 3863 relevant element of a violation of Subsection (2)(a). 3864 (3) A violation of Subsection (2)(a) is[:] 3865 [(a)] a class A misdemeanor[; and] . 3866 [(b) not subject to registration under Subsection 77-41-102(19)(a)(viii) on a first offense 3867 if the offender was younger than 21 years old at the time of the offense.] 3868 (4) The offenses referred to in Subsection (2)(a) are: 3869 (a) unlawful sexual activity with a minor, in violation of Section 76-5-401; - 114 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3870 (b) rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402; 3871 (c) object rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402.2; 3872 (d) forcible sodomy, in violation of Section 76-5-403; 3873 (e) aggravated sexual assault, in violation of Section 76-5-405; or 3874 (f) an attempt to commit an offense listed in Subsections (4)(a) through (e). 3875 Section 47. Section 76-5-401.3 is amended to read: 3876 76-5-401.3 . Unlawful adolescent sexual activity -- Penalties -- Limitations. 3877 (1)(a) As used in this section, "adolescent" means an individual who is 12 years old or 3878 older but younger than 18 years old. 3879 (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section. 3880 (2) Under circumstances not amounting to an offense listed in Subsection (5), an actor 3881 commits unlawful sexual activity if: 3882 (a)(i) the actor is 12 years old or older but younger than 18 years old; 3883 (ii) the actor engages in sexual activity with an adolescent; 3884 (iii) the actor is not the biological sibling of the adolescent; and 3885 (iv) both the actor and the adolescent mutually agree to the sexual activity; or 3886 (b)(i) the actor engages in sexual activity with an adolescent who is 13 years old; 3887 (ii) the actor is 18 years old and enrolled in high school at the time that the sexual 3888 activity occurred; 3889 (iii) the actor is not the biological sibling of the adolescent; and 3890 (iv) both the actor and the adolescent mutually agree to the sexual activity. 3891 (3)(a) A violation of Subsection (2)(a) is a: 3892 (i) third degree felony if an actor who is 17 years old engages in unlawful adolescent 3893 sexual activity with an adolescent who is 13 years old; 3894 (ii) third degree felony if an actor who is 16 years old engages in unlawful adolescent 3895 sexual activity with an adolescent who is 12 years old; 3896 (iii) class A misdemeanor if an actor who is 16 years old engages in unlawful 3897 adolescent sexual activity with an adolescent who is 13 years old; 3898 (iv) class A misdemeanor if an actor who is 14 or 15 years old engages in unlawful 3899 adolescent sexual activity with an adolescent who is 12 years old; 3900 (v) class B misdemeanor if an actor who is 17 years old engages in unlawful 3901 adolescent sexual activity with an adolescent who is 14 years old; 3902 (vi) class B misdemeanor if an actor who is 15 years old engages in unlawful 3903 adolescent sexual activity with an adolescent who is 13 years old; - 115 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3904 (vii) class C misdemeanor if an actor who is 12 or 13 years old engages in unlawful 3905 adolescent sexual activity with an adolescent who is 12 or 13 years old; and 3906 (viii) class C misdemeanor if an actor who is 14 years old engages in unlawful 3907 adolescent sexual activity with an adolescent who is 13 years old. 3908 (b) A violation of Subsection (2)(b) is a third degree felony. 3909 (4) The actor and the adolescent do not mutually agree to the sexual activity under 3910 Subsection (2) if: 3911 (a) the adolescent expresses lack of agreement to the sexual activity through words or 3912 conduct; 3913 (b) the actor overcomes the adolescent's will through: 3914 (i) threats to the adolescent or any other individual; 3915 (ii) force; 3916 (iii) coercion; or 3917 (iv) enticement; 3918 (c) the actor is able to overcome the adolescent through concealment or by the element 3919 of surprise; 3920 (d) the actor knows, or reasonably should know, that the adolescent has a mental disease 3921 or defect, which renders the adolescent unable to: 3922 (i) appraise the nature of the act; 3923 (ii) resist the act; 3924 (iii) understand the possible consequences to the adolescent's health or safety; or 3925 (iv) appraise the nature of the relationship between the actor and the adolescent; 3926 (e) the actor knows that the adolescent participates in the sexual activity because the 3927 adolescent erroneously believes that the actor is someone else; or 3928 (f) the actor intentionally impaired the power of the adolescent to appraise or control the 3929 adolescent's conduct by administering any substance without the adolescent's 3930 knowledge. 3931 (5) The offenses referred to in Subsection (2) are: 3932 (a) rape under Section 76-5-402; 3933 (b) object rape under Section 76-5-402.2; 3934 (c) forcible sodomy under Section 76-5-403; 3935 (d) aggravated sexual assault under Section 76-5-405; 3936 (e) incest under Section 76-7-102; or 3937 (f) an attempt to commit an offense listed in Subsections (5)(a) through (e). - 116 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 3938 (6) An offense under this section is not eligible for a nonjudicial adjustment under Section 3939 80-6-303.5 or a referral to a youth court under Section 80-6-902. 3940 (7) Except for an offense that is transferred to a district court by the juvenile court in 3941 accordance with Section 80-6-504, the district court may enter any sentence or 3942 combination of sentences that would have been available in juvenile court but for the 3943 delayed reporting or delayed filing of the information in the district court. 3944 [(8) An offense under this section is not subject to registration under Subsection 77-41-102 3945 (19).] 3946 The following section is affected by a coordination clause at the end of this bill. 3947 Section 48. Section 76-9-702 is amended to read: 3948 76-9-702 . Lewdness. 3949 (1) A person is guilty of lewdness if the person under circumstances not amounting to rape, 3950 object rape, forcible sodomy, forcible sexual abuse, aggravated sexual assault, sexual 3951 abuse of a minor, unlawful sexual conduct with a 16- or 17-year-old, custodial sexual 3952 relations under Section 76-5-412, custodial sexual misconduct under Section 76-5-412.2, 3953 custodial sexual relations with youth receiving state services under Section 76-5-413, 3954 custodial sexual misconduct with youth receiving state services under Section 76-5-413.2, 3955 or an attempt to commit any of these offenses, performs any of the following acts in a 3956 public place or under circumstances which the person should know will likely cause 3957 affront or alarm to, on, or in the presence of another individual who is 14 years old or 3958 older: 3959 (a) an act of sexual intercourse or sodomy; 3960 (b) exposes his or her genitals, the female breast below the top of the areola, the 3961 buttocks, the anus, or the pubic area; 3962 (c) masturbates; or 3963 (d) any other act of lewdness. 3964 (2)(a) A person convicted the first or second time of a violation of Subsection (1) is 3965 guilty of a class B misdemeanor, except under Subsection (2)(b). 3966 (b) A person convicted of a violation of Subsection (1) is guilty of a third degree felony 3967 if at the time of the violation: 3968 (i) the person is a sex offender as defined in Section [77-27-21.7] 57-8a-102; 3969 (ii) the person has been previously convicted two or more times of violating 3970 Subsection (1); 3971 (iii) the person has previously been convicted of a violation of Subsection (1) and has - 117 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 3972 also previously been convicted of a violation of Section 76-9-702.5; 3973 (iv) the person commits the offense of lewdness while also committing the offense of: 3974 (A) criminal trespass in a sex-designated changing room under Subsection 3975 76-6-206(2)(d); 3976 (B) lewdness involving a child under Section 76-9-702.5; 3977 (C) voyeurism under Section 76-9-702.7; or 3978 (D) loitering in a privacy space under Section 76-9-702.8; or 3979 (v) the person commits the offense of lewdness in a sex-designated privacy space, as 3980 defined in Section 76-9-702.8, that is not designated for individuals of the actor's 3981 sex. 3982 (c)(i) [For] As described in Subsection 53-29-202(4), for purposes of this Subsection 3983 (2)[ and Subsection 77-41-102(19)], a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a 3984 charge under this section that is held in abeyance under Title 77, Chapter 2a, Pleas 3985 in Abeyance, is the equivalent of a conviction. 3986 (ii) This Subsection (2)(c) also applies if the charge under this Subsection (2) has 3987 been subsequently reduced or dismissed in accordance with the plea in abeyance 3988 agreement. 3989 (3)(a) As used in this Subsection (3): 3990 (i) "Common area of a privacy space" means any area of a privacy space other than: 3991 (A) a toilet stall with a closed door; 3992 (B) immediately in front of a urinal during use; or 3993 (C) a shower stall with a closed door or other closed covering. 3994 (ii) "Privacy space" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-9-702.8. 3995 (b) The common area of a privacy space constitutes a public place or circumstance 3996 described in Subsection (1) where an act or an attempted act described in Subsection 3997 (1) constitutes lewdness. 3998 (c) Within the common area of a dressing room, fitting room, locker room, changing 3999 facility, or any other space designated for multiple individuals to dress or undress 4000 within the same space, exposing, displaying, or otherwise uncovering genitalia that 4001 does not correspond with the sex designation of the changing room constitutes an act 4002 or an attempted act described in Subsection (1) that constitutes lewdness. 4003 (4) A woman's breast feeding, including breast feeding in any location where the woman 4004 otherwise may rightfully be, does not under any circumstance constitute a lewd act, 4005 irrespective of whether or not the breast is covered during or incidental to feeding. - 118 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4006 Section 49. Section 76-9-702.1 is amended to read: 4007 76-9-702.1 . Sexual battery. 4008 (1) An actor is guilty of sexual battery if the actor, under circumstances not amounting to an 4009 offense under Subsection (2), intentionally touches, whether or not through clothing, the 4010 anus, buttocks, or any part of the genitals of another individual, or the breast of a female 4011 individual, and the actor's conduct is under circumstances the actor knows or should 4012 know will likely cause affront or alarm to the individual touched. 4013 (2) Offenses referred to in Subsection (1) are: 4014 (a) rape under Section 76-5-402; 4015 (b) rape of a child under Section 76-5-402.1; 4016 (c) object rape under Section 76-5-402.2; 4017 (d) object rape of a child under Section 76-5-402.3; 4018 (e) forcible sodomy under Subsection 76-5-403(2); 4019 (f) sodomy on a child under Section 76-5-403.1; 4020 (g) forcible sexual abuse under Section 76-5-404; 4021 (h) sexual abuse of a child under Section 76-5-404.1; 4022 (i) aggravated sexual abuse of a child under Section 76-5-404.3; 4023 (j) aggravated sexual assault under Section 76-5-405; and 4024 (k) an attempt to commit an offense under this Subsection (2). 4025 (3) Sexual battery is a class A misdemeanor. 4026 [(4)(a) For purposes of Subsection 77-41-102(19) only, a plea of guilty or nolo 4027 contendere to a charge under this section that is held in abeyance under Title 77, 4028 Chapter 2a, Pleas in Abeyance, is the equivalent of a conviction.] 4029 [(b) This Subsection (4) also applies if the charge under this section has been 4030 subsequently reduced or dismissed in accordance with the plea in abeyance 4031 agreement.] 4032 Section 50. Section 76-9-702.5 is amended to read: 4033 76-9-702.5 . Lewdness involving a child. 4034 (1) As used in this section: 4035 (a) "In the presence of" includes within visual contact through an electronic device. 4036 (b) "Common area of a privacy space" means the same as that term is defined in Section 4037 76-9-702. 4038 (c) "Privacy space" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-9-702.8. 4039 (2) An actor commits lewdness involving a child if: - 119 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4040 (a) the actor, under circumstances not amounting to rape of a child, object rape of a 4041 child, sodomy upon a child, sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a 4042 child, or an attempt to commit any of those offenses, intentionally or [knowinglydoes] 4043 knowingly does any of the following in the presence of a child who is under 14 years 4044 old: 4045 (i) performs an act of sexual intercourse or sodomy; 4046 (ii) exposes the actor's genitals, female breast below the top of the areola, buttocks, 4047 anus, or pubic area: 4048 (A) in a public place; or 4049 (B) in a private place under circumstances the actor should know will likely cause 4050 affront or alarm or with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of the 4051 actor or the child; or 4052 (iii) masturbates; 4053 (b) the actor is 18 years old or older and, under circumstances not amounting to rape of a 4054 child, object rape of a child, sodomy upon a child, sexual abuse of a child, aggravated 4055 sexual abuse of a child, or an attempt to commit any of those offenses, intentionally 4056 or knowingly does any of the following in the presence of a child who is under 14 4057 years old with the intent to cause affront or alarm to the child or with the intent to 4058 arouse or gratify the sexual desire of the actor or the child: 4059 (i) simulates masturbation; 4060 (ii) performs an act of simulated intercourse or sodomy; 4061 (iii) displays the actor's male genitals or prosthetic male genitals in a discernibly 4062 turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered; 4063 (iv) engages in erotic touching of the actor's nude breast, regardless of the actor's sex 4064 or how the breast was developed or created; or 4065 (v) involves a child in an act that would lead a reasonable person to conclude that the 4066 child is engaging in an act of: 4067 (A) simulated intercourse or sodomy; or 4068 (B) simulated masturbation; 4069 (c) the actor, under circumstances not amounting to sexual exploitation of a child under 4070 Section 76-5b-201 or aggravated sexual exploitation of a child under Section 4071 76-5b-201.1, intentionally or knowingly causes a child under 14 years old to expose 4072 the child's genitals, anus, or breast, if female, to the actor, with the intent to arouse or 4073 gratify the sexual desire of the actor or the child; or - 120 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4074 (d) the actor performs any other act of lewdness. 4075 (3)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a violation of Subsection (2) is a class A 4076 misdemeanor. 4077 (b) A violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony if at the time of the violation, 4078 the actor: 4079 (i) is a sex offender [as defined in Section 77-27-21.7] as described in Subsection 4080 53-29-202(2)(b) and the offense that the actor committed that resulted in the actor 4081 being a sex offender was committed against an individual younger than 18 years 4082 old; 4083 (ii) previously has been convicted of a violation of this section; 4084 (iii) commits the violation of Subsection (2) while also committing the offense of: 4085 (A) criminal trespass in a sex-designated changing room under Subsection 4086 76-6-206(2)(d); 4087 (B) lewdness under Section 76-9-702; 4088 (C) voyeurism under Section 76-9-702.7; or 4089 (D) loitering in a privacy space under Section 76-9-702.8; or 4090 (iv) commits the violation of Subsection (2) in a sex-designated privacy space, as 4091 defined in Section 76-9-702.8, that is not designated for individuals of the actor's 4092 sex. 4093 (4)(a) The common area of a privacy space constitutes a public place or circumstance 4094 described in Subsection (2) where an act or an attempted act described in Subsection 4095 (2) constitutes lewdness involving a child. 4096 (b) Within the common area of a government entity's dressing room, fitting room, locker 4097 room, changing facility, or any other space designated for multiple individuals to 4098 dress or undress within the same space, exposing, displaying, or otherwise 4099 uncovering genitalia that does not correspond with the sex designation of the 4100 changing room constitutes an act or an attempted act described in Subsection (2) that 4101 constitutes lewdness involving a child. 4102 Section 51. Section 77-2-2.3 is amended to read: 4103 77-2-2.3 . Reducing the level of an offense. 4104 (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a prosecuting attorney may: 4105 (a) present and file an information charging an individual for an offense under 4106 Subsections 76-3-103(1)(b) through (d), Subsection 76-3-103(2), or Section 76-3-104 4107 with a classification of the offense at one degree lower than the classification that is - 121 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4108 provided in statute if the prosecuting attorney believes that the sentence would be 4109 disproportionate to the offense because there are special circumstances relating to the 4110 offense; or 4111 (b) subject to the approval of the court, amend an information, as part of a plea 4112 agreement, to charge an individual for an offense under Subsections 76-3-103(1)(b) 4113 through (d), Subsection 76-3-103(2), or Section 76-3-104 with a classification of the 4114 offense at one degree lower than the classification that is provided in statute. 4115 (2) A court may: 4116 (a) enter a judgment of conviction for an offense filed under Subsection (1) at one 4117 degree lower than classified in statute; and 4118 (b) impose a sentence for the offense filed under Subsection (1) at one degree lower than 4119 classified in statute. 4120 (3) A conviction of an offense at one degree lower than classified in statute under 4121 Subsection (2) does not affect the requirements for registration of the offense under [ 4122 Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 4123 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry, if the elements of the offense for 4124 which the defendant is convicted are the same as the elements of [an] a registrable 4125 offense described in Section [77-41-102] 53-29-202. 4126 (4) This section does not preclude an individual from obtaining and being granted an 4127 expungement for the individual's record in accordance with Title 77, Chapter 40a, 4128 Expungement of Criminal Records. 4129 Section 52. Section 77-11c-101 is amended to read: 4130 77-11c-101 . Definitions. 4131 As used in this chapter: 4132 (1) "Acquitted" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-11b-101. 4133 (2) "Adjudicated" means that: 4134 (a)(i) a judgment of conviction by plea or verdict of an offense has been entered by a 4135 court; and 4136 (ii) a sentence has been imposed by the court; or 4137 (b) a judgment has been entered for an adjudication of an offense by a juvenile court 4138 under Section 80-6-701. 4139 (3) "Adjudication" means: 4140 (a) a judgment of conviction by plea or verdict of an offense; or 4141 (b) an adjudication for an offense by a juvenile court under Section 80-6-701. - 122 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4142 (4) "Agency" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-11a-101. 4143 (5) "Appellate court" means the Utah Court of Appeals, the Utah Supreme Court, or the 4144 United States Supreme Court. 4145 (6)(a) "Biological evidence" means an item that contains blood, semen, hair, saliva, 4146 epithelial cells, latent fingerprint evidence that may contain biological material 4147 suitable for DNA testing, or other identifiable human biological material that: 4148 (i) is collected as part of an investigation or prosecution of a violent felony offense; 4149 and 4150 (ii) may reasonably be used to incriminate or exculpate a person for the violent 4151 felony offense. 4152 (b) "Biological evidence" includes: 4153 (i) material that is catalogued separately, including: 4154 (A) on a slide or swab; or 4155 (B) inside a test tube, if the evidentiary sample that previously was inside the test 4156 tube has been consumed by testing; 4157 (ii) material that is present on other evidence, including clothing, a ligature, bedding, 4158 a drinking cup, a cigarette, or a weapon, from which a DNA profile may be 4159 obtained; 4160 (iii) the contents of a sexual assault kit; and 4161 (iv) for a violent felony offense, material described in this Subsection (6) that is in 4162 the custody of an evidence collecting or retaining entity on May 4, 2022. 4163 (7) "Claimant" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-11a-101. 4164 (8) "Computer" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-11a-101. 4165 (9) "Continuous chain of custody" means: 4166 (a) for a law enforcement agency or a court, that legal standards regarding a continuous 4167 chain of custody are maintained; and 4168 (b) for an entity that is not a law enforcement agency or a court, that the entity maintains 4169 a record in accordance with legal standards required of the entity. 4170 (10) "Contraband" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-11a-101. 4171 (11) "Controlled substance" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-37-2. 4172 (12) "Court" means a municipal, county, or state court. 4173 (13) "DNA" means deoxyribonucleic acid. 4174 (14) "DNA profile" means a unique identifier of an individual derived from DNA. 4175 (15) "Drug paraphernalia" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-37a-3. - 123 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4176 (16) "Evidence" means property, contraband, or an item or substance that: 4177 (a) is seized or collected as part of an investigation or prosecution of an offense; and 4178 (b) may reasonably be used to incriminate or exculpate an individual for an offense. 4179 (17)(a) "Evidence collecting or retaining entity" means an entity within the state that 4180 collects, stores, or retrieves biological evidence. 4181 (b) "Evidence collecting or retaining entity" includes: 4182 (i) a medical or forensic entity; 4183 (ii) a law enforcement agency; 4184 (iii) a court; and 4185 (iv) an official, employee, or agent of an entity or agency described in this Subsection 4186 (17). 4187 (v) "Evidence collecting or retaining entity" does not include a collecting facility 4188 defined in Section 53-10-902. 4189 (18) "Exhibit" means property, contraband, or an item or substance that is admitted into 4190 evidence for a court proceeding. 4191 (19) "In custody" means an individual who: 4192 (a) is incarcerated, civilly committed, on parole, or on probation; or 4193 (b) is required to register under [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 4194 Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender 4195 Registry. 4196 (20) "Law enforcement agency" means the same as that term is defined in Section 4197 77-11a-101. 4198 (21) "Medical or forensic entity" means a private or public hospital, medical facility, or 4199 other entity that secures biological evidence or conducts forensic examinations related to 4200 criminal investigations. 4201 (22) "Physical evidence" includes evidence that: 4202 (a) is related to: 4203 (i) an investigation; 4204 (ii) an arrest; or 4205 (iii) a prosecution that resulted in a judgment of conviction; and 4206 (b) is in the actual or constructive possession of a law enforcement agency or a court or 4207 an agent of a law enforcement agency or a court. 4208 (23) "Property" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-11a-101. 4209 (24) "Prosecuting attorney" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-11a-101. - 124 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4210 (25) "Sexual assault kit" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-10-902. 4211 (26) "Victim" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-10-902. 4212 (27) "Violent felony offense" means the same as the term "violent felony" is defined in 4213 Section 76-3-203.5. 4214 (28) "Wildlife" means the same as that term is defined in Section 23A-1-101. 4215 Section 53. Section 77-27-5.2 is amended to read: 4216 77-27-5.2 . Board authority to order removal from Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 4217 Offender Registry. 4218 (1) If the board grants a pardon for a conviction described in Section 53-29-202 that is the 4219 basis for an individual's registration on the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender 4220 Registry, the board shall issue an order directing the Department of Public Safety to 4221 remove the individual's name and personal information relating to the pardoned 4222 conviction from the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry. 4223 (2) An order described in Subsection (1), issued by the board, satisfies the notification 4224 requirement described in Subsection [77-41-113(1)(b)] 53-29-405(1)(b). 4225 Section 54. Section 77-38-605 is amended to read: 4226 77-38-605 . Administration -- Application. 4227 (1) The commission shall provide an application form to an applicant who seeks to 4228 participate in the program under this part. 4229 (2) The commission may not charge an applicant or program participant for an application 4230 or participation fee to apply for, or participate in, the program. 4231 (3) The application shall include: 4232 (a) the applicant's name; 4233 (b) a mailing address, a phone number, and an email address where the applicant may be 4234 contacted by the commission; 4235 (c) an indication regarding whether the assailant is employed by a state or local 4236 government entity, and if applicable, the name of the state or local government entity; 4237 (d) a statement that the applicant understands and consents to: 4238 (i) remain enrolled in the program for four years, unless the applicant's participation 4239 in the program is cancelled under Section 77-38-617; 4240 (ii) while the applicant is enrolled in the program, notify the commission when the 4241 applicant changes the applicant's actual address or legal name; 4242 (iii) develop a safety plan with a program assistant; 4243 (iv) authorize the commission to notify a state or local government entity that the - 125 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4244 applicant is a program participant; 4245 (v) submit written notice to the commission if the applicant chooses to cancel the 4246 applicant's participation in the program; 4247 (vi) register to vote in person at the office of the clerk in the county where the 4248 applicant's actual address is located; and 4249 (vii) certify that the commission is the applicant's designated agent for service of 4250 process for personal service; 4251 (e) evidence that the applicant, or a minor or an incapacitated individual residing with 4252 the applicant, is a victim, including: 4253 (i) a law enforcement, court, or other state, local, or federal government agency 4254 record; or 4255 (ii) a document from: 4256 (A) a domestic violence program, facility, or shelter; 4257 (B) a sexual assault program; or 4258 (C) a religious, medical, or other professional from whom the applicant, or the 4259 minor or the incapacitated individual residing with the applicant, sought 4260 assistance in dealing with alleged abuse, domestic violence, stalking, or a 4261 sexual offense; 4262 (f) a statement from the applicant that a disclosure of the applicant's actual address 4263 would endanger the applicant, or a minor or an incapacitated individual residing with 4264 the applicant; 4265 (g) a statement by the applicant that the applicant: 4266 (i) resides at a residential address that is not known by the assailant; 4267 (ii) has relocated to a different residential address in the past 90 days that is not 4268 known by the assailant; or 4269 (iii) will relocate to a different residential address in the state within 90 days that is 4270 not known by the assailant; 4271 (h) the actual address that: 4272 (i) the applicant requests that the commission not disclose; and 4273 (ii) is at risk of discovery by the assailant or potential assailant; 4274 (i) a statement by the applicant disclosing: 4275 (i) the existence of a court order or action involving the applicant, or a minor or an 4276 incapacitated individual residing with the applicant, related to a divorce 4277 proceeding, a child support order or judgment, or the allocation of custody or - 126 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4278 parent-time; and 4279 (ii) the court that issued the order or has jurisdiction over the action; 4280 (j) the name of any other individual who resides with the applicant who needs to be a 4281 program participant to ensure the safety of the applicant, or a minor or an 4282 incapacitated individual residing with the applicant; 4283 (k) a statement by the applicant that: 4284 (i) the applicant, or a minor or an incapacitated individual residing at the same 4285 address as the applicant, will benefit from participation in the program; 4286 (ii) if the applicant intends to vote, the applicant will register to vote at the office of 4287 the clerk in the county in which the applicant actually resides; and 4288 (iii) the applicant does not have a current obligation to register as a sex offender, 4289 kidnap offender, or child abuse offender under [Title 77, Chapter 41, Sex, Kidnap, 4290 and Child Abuse Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child 4291 Abuse Offender Registry; 4292 (l) a statement by the applicant, under penalty of perjury, that the information contained 4293 in the application is true; 4294 (m) a statement that: 4295 (i) if the applicant intends to use the assigned address for any correspondence with 4296 the State Tax Commission, the applicant must provide the State Tax Commission 4297 with the applicant's social security number, federal employee identification 4298 number, and any other identification number related to a tax, fee, charge, or 4299 license administered by the State Tax Commission; and 4300 (ii) if the applicant intends to use the assigned address for correspondence to a state 4301 or local government entity for the purpose of titling or registering a motor vehicle 4302 or a watercraft that is owned or leased by the applicant, the applicant shall provide 4303 to the state or local government entity for each motor vehicle or watercraft: 4304 (A) the motor vehicle or hull identification number; 4305 (B) the license plate or registration number for the motor vehicle or the watercraft; 4306 and 4307 (C) the physical address where each motor vehicle or watercraft is stored; and 4308 (n) a statement that any assistance or counseling provided by a program assistant as part 4309 of the program does not constitute legal advice or legal services to the applicant. 4310 Section 55. Section 77-40a-303 is amended to read: 4311 77-40a-303 . Requirements for a certificate of eligibility to expunge records of a - 127 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4312 conviction. 4313 (1) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a petitioner is eligible to receive a 4314 certificate of eligibility from the bureau to expunge the records of a conviction if: 4315 (a) the petitioner has paid in full all fines and interest ordered by the court related to the 4316 conviction for which expungement is sought; 4317 (b) the petitioner has paid in full all restitution ordered by the court under Section 4318 77-38b-205; and 4319 (c) the following time periods have passed after the day on which the petitioner was 4320 convicted or released from incarceration, parole, or probation, whichever occurred 4321 last, for the conviction that the petitioner seeks to expunge: 4322 (i) 10 years for the conviction of a misdemeanor under Subsection 41-6a-501(2); 4323 (ii) 10 years for the conviction of a felony for operating a motor vehicle with any amount of a 4324 controlled substance in an individual's body and causing serious bodily injury or death, as 4325 codified before May 4, 2022, Laws of Utah 2021, 4326 Chapter 236, Section 1, Subsection 58-37-8(2)(g); 4327 (iii) seven years for the conviction of a felony; 4328 (iv) five years for the conviction of a drug possession offense that is a felony; 4329 (v) five years for the conviction of a class A misdemeanor; 4330 (vi) four years for the conviction of a class B misdemeanor; or 4331 (vii) three years for the conviction of a class C misdemeanor or infraction. 4332 (2) A petitioner is not eligible to receive a certificate of eligibility from the bureau to 4333 expunge the records of a conviction under Subsection (1) if: 4334 (a) except as provided in Subsection (3), the conviction for which expungement is 4335 sought is: 4336 (i) a capital felony; 4337 (ii) a first degree felony; 4338 (iii) a felony conviction of a violent felony as defined in Subsection 76-3-203.5 4339 (1)(c)(i); 4340 (iv) a felony conviction described in Subsection 41-6a-501(2); 4341 (v) an offense, or a combination of offenses, that would [require the individual to 4342 register as a sex offender, as defined in Section 77-41-102] result in the individual 4343 being a sex offender under Subsection 53-29-202(2)(b); or 4344 (vi) [a registerable child abuse offense as defined in Subsection 77-41-102(1);] an 4345 offense, or a combination of offenses, that would result in the individual being a - 128 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4346 child abuse offender under Subsection 53-29-202(2)(a); 4347 (b) there is a criminal proceeding for a misdemeanor or felony offense pending against 4348 the petitioner, unless the criminal proceeding is for a traffic offense; 4349 (c) there is a plea in abeyance for a misdemeanor or felony offense pending against the 4350 petitioner, unless the plea in abeyance is for a traffic offense; 4351 (d) the petitioner is currently incarcerated, on parole, or on probation, unless the 4352 petitioner is on probation or parole for an infraction, a traffic offense, or a minor 4353 regulatory offense; 4354 (e) the petitioner intentionally or knowingly provides false or misleading information on 4355 the application for a certificate of eligibility; 4356 (f) there is a criminal protective order or a criminal stalking injunction in effect for the 4357 case; or 4358 (g) the bureau determines that the petitioner's criminal history makes the petitioner 4359 ineligible for a certificate of eligibility under Subsection (4) or (5). 4360 (3) Subsection (2)(a) does not apply to a conviction for a qualifying sexual offense, as 4361 defined in Section 76-3-209, if, at the time of the offense, a petitioner who committed 4362 the offense was at least 14 years old but under 18 years old, unless the petitioner was 4363 convicted by a district court as an adult in accordance with [Title 80, Chapter 6, Part 5, 4364 Transfer to District Court] Title 80, Chapter 6, Part 5, Minor Tried as an Adult. 4365 (4) Subject to Subsections (6), (7), and (8), a petitioner is not eligible to receive a certificate 4366 of eligibility if, at the time the petitioner seeks the certificate of eligibility, the bureau 4367 determines that the petitioner's criminal history, including previously expunged 4368 convictions, contains any of the following: 4369 (a) two or more felony convictions other than for drug possession offenses, each of 4370 which is contained in a separate criminal episode; 4371 (b) any combination of three or more convictions other than for drug possession offenses 4372 that include two class A misdemeanor convictions, each of which is contained in a 4373 separate criminal episode; 4374 (c) any combination of four or more convictions other than for drug possession offenses 4375 that include three class B misdemeanor convictions, each of which is contained in a 4376 separate criminal episode; or 4377 (d) five or more convictions other than for drug possession offenses of any degree 4378 whether misdemeanor or felony, each of which is contained in a separate criminal 4379 episode. - 129 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4380 (5) Subject to Subsections (7) and (8), a petitioner is not eligible to receive a certificate of 4381 eligibility if, at the time the petitioner seeks the certificate of eligibility, the bureau 4382 determines that the petitioner's criminal history, including previously expunged 4383 convictions, contains any of the following: 4384 (a) three or more felony convictions for drug possession offenses, each of which is 4385 contained in a separate criminal episode; or 4386 (b) any combination of five or more convictions for drug possession offenses, each of 4387 which is contained in a separate criminal episode. 4388 (6) If the petitioner's criminal history contains convictions for both a drug possession 4389 offense and a non-drug possession offense arising from the same criminal episode, the 4390 bureau shall count that criminal episode as a conviction under Subsection (4) if any 4391 non-drug possession offense in that episode: 4392 (a) is a felony or class A misdemeanor; or 4393 (b) has the same or a longer waiting period under Subsection (1)(c) than any drug 4394 possession offense in that episode. 4395 (7) Except as provided in Subsection (8), if at least 10 years have passed after the day on 4396 which the petitioner was convicted or released from incarceration, parole, or probation, 4397 whichever occurred last, for all convictions: 4398 (a) each numerical eligibility limit under Subsections (4)(a) and (b) shall be increased by 4399 one; and 4400 (b) each numerical eligibility limit under Subsections (4)(c) and (d) is not applicable if 4401 the highest level of convicted offense in the criminal episode is: 4402 (i) a class B misdemeanor; 4403 (ii) a class C misdemeanor; 4404 (iii) a drug possession offense if none of the non-drug possession offenses in the 4405 criminal episode are a felony or a class A misdemeanor; or 4406 (iv) an infraction. 4407 (8) When determining whether a petitioner is eligible for a certificate of eligibility under 4408 Subsection (4), (5), or (7), the bureau may not consider a petitioner's pending case or 4409 prior conviction for: 4410 (a) an infraction; 4411 (b) a traffic offense; 4412 (c) a minor regulatory offense; or 4413 (d) a clean slate eligible case that was automatically expunged. - 130 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4414 (9) If the petitioner received a pardon before May 14, 2013, from the Utah Board of 4415 Pardons and Parole, the petitioner is entitled to an expungement order for all pardoned 4416 crimes in accordance with Section 77-27-5.1. 4417 Section 56. Section 77-40a-403 is amended to read: 4418 77-40a-403 . Release and use of expunged records -- Agencies. 4419 (1)(a) An agency with an expunged record, or any employee of an agency with an 4420 expunged record, may not knowingly or intentionally divulge any information 4421 contained in the expunged record to any person, or another agency, without a court 4422 order unless: 4423 (i) specifically authorized by Subsection (4) or Section 77-40a-404; or 4424 (ii) subject to Subsection (1)(b), the information in an expunged record is being 4425 shared with another agency through a records management system that both 4426 agencies use for the purpose of record management. 4427 (b) An agency with a records management system may not disclose any information in 4428 an expunged record to another agency or person, or allow another agency or person 4429 access to an expunged record, if that agency or person does not use the records 4430 management system for the purpose of record management. 4431 (2) The following entities or agencies may receive information contained in expunged 4432 records upon specific request: 4433 (a) the Board of Pardons and Parole; 4434 (b) Peace Officer Standards and Training; 4435 (c) federal authorities if required by federal law; 4436 (d) the State Board of Education; 4437 (e) the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice, for purposes of investigating 4438 applicants for judicial office; and 4439 (f) a research institution or an agency engaged in research regarding the criminal justice 4440 system if: 4441 (i) the research institution or agency provides a legitimate research purpose for 4442 gathering information from the expunged records; 4443 (ii) the research institution or agency enters into a data sharing agreement with the 4444 court or agency with custody of the expunged records that protects the 4445 confidentiality of any identifying information in the expunged records; 4446 (iii) any research using expunged records does not include any individual's name or 4447 identifying information in any product of that research; and - 131 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4448 (iv) any product resulting from research using expunged records includes a disclosure 4449 that expunged records were used for research purposes. 4450 (3) Except as otherwise provided by this section or by court order, a person, an agency, or 4451 an entity authorized by this section to view expunged records may not reveal or release 4452 any information obtained from the expunged records to anyone outside the specific 4453 request, including distribution on a public website. 4454 (4) A prosecuting attorney may communicate with another prosecuting attorney, or another 4455 prosecutorial agency, regarding information in an expunged record that includes a 4456 conviction, or a charge dismissed as a result of a successful completion of a plea in 4457 abeyance agreement, for: 4458 (a) stalking as described in Section 76-5-106.5; 4459 (b) a domestic violence offense as defined in Section 77-36-1; 4460 (c) an offense that would [require the individual to register as a sex offender, kidnap 4461 offender, or child abuse offender as defined in Section 77-41-102] result in the 4462 individual being a child abuse offender, a sex offender, or a kidnap offender under 4463 Section 53-29-202; or 4464 (d) a weapons offense under Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 5, Weapons. 4465 (5) Except as provided in Subsection (7), a prosecuting attorney may not use an expunged 4466 record for the purpose of a sentencing enhancement or as a basis for charging an 4467 individual with an offense that requires a prior conviction. 4468 (6) The bureau may also use the information in the bureau's index as provided in Section 4469 53-5-704. 4470 (7) If an individual is charged with a felony, or an offense eligible for enhancement based 4471 on a prior conviction, after obtaining an order of expungement, the prosecuting attorney 4472 may petition the court in which the individual is charged to open the expunged records 4473 upon a showing of good cause. 4474 (8)(a) For judicial sentencing, a court may order any records expunged under this 4475 chapter or Section 77-27-5.1 to be opened and admitted into evidence. 4476 (b) The records are confidential and are available for inspection only by the court, 4477 parties, counsel for the parties, and any other person who is authorized by the court to 4478 inspect them. 4479 (c) At the end of the action or proceeding, the court shall order the records expunged 4480 again. 4481 (d) Any person authorized by this Subsection (8) to view expunged records may not - 132 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4482 reveal or release any information obtained from the expunged records to anyone 4483 outside the court. 4484 (9) Records released under this chapter are classified as protected under Section 63G-2-305 4485 and are accessible only as provided under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Part 2, Access to 4486 Records, and Subsection 53-10-108(2)(k) for records held by the bureau. 4487 Section 57. Section 78A-2-301 is amended to read: 4488 78A-2-301 . Civil fees of the courts of record -- Courts complex design. 4489 (1)(a) The fee for filing any civil complaint or petition invoking the jurisdiction of a 4490 court of record not governed by another subsection is $375. 4491 (b) The fee for filing a complaint or petition is: 4492 (i) $90 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs, 4493 interest, and attorney fees is $2,000 or less; 4494 (ii) $200 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs, 4495 interest, and attorney fees is greater than $2,000 and less than $10,000; 4496 (iii) $375 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader is $10,000 or more; 4497 (iv) except as provided in Subsection (1)(b)(v), $325 if the petition is filed for an 4498 action described in Title 81, Chapter 4, Dissolution of Marriage; 4499 (v) $35 for a petition for temporary separation described in Section 81-4-104; 4500 (vi) $125 if the petition is for removal from the [The ]Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 4501 Offender Registry under Section [77-41-112] 53-29-204, 53-29-205, or 53-29-206; 4502 and 4503 (vii) $35 if the petition is for guardianship and the prospective ward is the biological 4504 or adoptive child of the petitioner. 4505 (c) The fee for filing a small claims affidavit is: 4506 (i) $60 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs, 4507 interest, and attorney fees is $2,000 or less; 4508 (ii) $100 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs, 4509 interest, and attorney fees is greater than $2,000, but less than $7,500; and 4510 (iii) $185 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs, 4511 interest, and attorney fees is $7,500 or more. 4512 (d) The fee for filing a counter claim, cross claim, complaint in intervention, third party 4513 complaint, or other claim for relief against an existing or joined party other than the 4514 original complaint or petition is: 4515 (i) $55 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is - 133 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4516 $2,000 or less; 4517 (ii) $165 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is 4518 greater than $2,000 and less than $10,000; 4519 (iii) $170 if the original petition is filed under Subsection (1)(a), the claim for relief is 4520 $10,000 or more, or the party seeks relief other than monetary damages; and 4521 (iv) $130 if the original petition is filed for an action described in Title 81, Chapter 4, 4522 Dissolution of Marriage. 4523 (e) The fee for filing a small claims counter affidavit is: 4524 (i) $50 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is 4525 $2,000 or less; 4526 (ii) $70 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is 4527 greater than $2,000, but less than $7,500; and 4528 (iii) $120 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is 4529 $7,500 or more. 4530 (f) The fee for depositing funds under Section 57-1-29 when not associated with an 4531 action already before the court is determined under Subsection (1)(b) based on the 4532 amount deposited. 4533 (g) The fee for filing a petition is: 4534 (i) $240 for trial de novo of an adjudication of the justice court or of the small claims 4535 department; and 4536 (ii) $80 for an appeal of a municipal administrative determination in accordance with 4537 Section 10-3-703.7. 4538 (h) The fee for filing a notice of appeal, petition for appeal of an interlocutory order, or 4539 petition for writ of certiorari is $240. 4540 (i) The fee for filing a petition for expungement is $150. 4541 (j)(i) Fifteen dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a) through (i) shall be 4542 allocated to and between the Judges' Contributory Retirement Trust Fund and the 4543 Judges' Noncontributory Retirement Trust Fund, as provided in Title 49, Chapter 4544 17, Judges' Contributory Retirement Act, and Title 49, Chapter 18, Judges' 4545 Noncontributory Retirement Act. 4546 (ii) Four dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a) through (i) shall be 4547 allocated by the state treasurer to be deposited into the restricted account, 4548 Children's Legal Defense Account, as provided in Section 51-9-408. 4549 (iii) Five dollars of the fees established under Subsections (1)(a) through (e), (1)(g), - 134 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4550 and (1)(s) shall be allocated to and deposited with the Dispute Resolution Account 4551 as provided in Section 78B-6-209. 4552 (iv) Thirty dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a), (1)(b)(iii) and (iv), 4553 (1)(d)(iii) and (iv), (1)(g)(ii), (1)(h), and (1)(i) shall be allocated by the state 4554 treasurer to be deposited into the restricted account, Court Security Account, as 4555 provided in Section 78A-2-602. 4556 (v) Twenty dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(b)(i) and (ii), (1)(d)(ii) 4557 and (1)(g)(i) shall be allocated by the state treasurer to be deposited into the 4558 restricted account, Court Security Account, as provided in Section 78A-2-602. 4559 (k) The fee for filing a judgment, order, or decree of a court of another state or of the 4560 United States is $35. 4561 (l) The fee for filing a renewal of judgment in accordance with Section 78B-6-1801 is 4562 50% of the fee for filing an original action seeking the same relief. 4563 (m) The fee for filing probate or child custody documents from another state is $35. 4564 (n)(i) The fee for filing an abstract or transcript of judgment, order, or decree of the 4565 State Tax Commission is $30. 4566 (ii) The fee for filing an abstract or transcript of judgment of a court of law of this 4567 state or a judgment, order, or decree of an administrative agency, commission, 4568 board, council, or hearing officer of this state or of its political subdivisions other 4569 than the State Tax Commission, is $50. 4570 (o) The fee for filing a judgment by confession without action under Section 78B-5-205 4571 is $35. 4572 (p) The fee for filing an award of arbitration for confirmation, modification, or vacation 4573 under Title 78B, Chapter 11, Utah Uniform Arbitration Act, that is not part of an 4574 action before the court is $35. 4575 (q) The fee for filing a petition or counter-petition to modify a domestic relations order 4576 other than a protective order or stalking injunction is $100. 4577 (r) The fee for filing any accounting required by law is: 4578 (i) $15 for an estate valued at $50,000 or less; 4579 (ii) $30 for an estate valued at $75,000 or less but more than $50,000; 4580 (iii) $50 for an estate valued at $112,000 or less but more than $75,000; 4581 (iv) $90 for an estate valued at $168,000 or less but more than $112,000; and 4582 (v) $175 for an estate valued at more than $168,000. 4583 (s) The fee for filing a demand for a civil jury is $250. - 135 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4584 (t) The fee for filing a notice of deposition in this state concerning an action pending in 4585 another state under Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 30 is $35. 4586 (u) The fee for filing documents that require judicial approval but are not part of an 4587 action before the court is $35. 4588 (v) The fee for a petition to open a sealed record is $35. 4589 (w) The fee for a writ of replevin, attachment, execution, or garnishment is $50 in 4590 addition to any fee for a complaint or petition. 4591 (x)(i) The fee for a petition for authorization for a minor to marry required by Section 4592 81-2-304 is $5. 4593 (ii) The fee for a petition for emancipation of a minor provided in Title 80, Chapter 7, 4594 Emancipation, is $50. 4595 (y) The fee for a certificate issued under Section 26B-8-128 is $8. 4596 (z) The fee for a certified copy of a document is $4 per document plus 50 cents per page. 4597 (aa) The fee for an exemplified copy of a document is $6 per document plus 50 cents per 4598 page. 4599 (bb) The Judicial Council shall, by rule, establish a schedule of fees for copies of 4600 documents and forms and for the search and retrieval of records under Title 63G, 4601 Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act. Fees under 4602 Subsection (1)(bb) and (cc) shall be credited to the court as a reimbursement of 4603 expenditures. 4604 (cc) The Judicial Council may, by rule, establish a reasonable fee to allow members of 4605 the public to conduct a limited amount of searches on the Xchange database without 4606 having to pay a monthly subscription fee. 4607 (dd) There is no fee for services or the filing of documents not listed in this section or 4608 otherwise provided by law. 4609 (ee) Except as provided in this section, all fees collected under this section are paid to 4610 the General Fund. Except as provided in this section, all fees shall be paid at the time 4611 the clerk accepts the pleading for filing or performs the requested service. 4612 (ff) The filing fees under this section may not be charged to the state, the state's 4613 agencies, or political subdivisions filing or defending any action. In judgments 4614 awarded in favor of the state, its agencies, or political subdivisions, except the Office 4615 of Recovery Services, the court shall order the filing fees and collection costs to be 4616 paid by the judgment debtor. The sums collected under this Subsection (1)(ff) shall 4617 be applied to the fees after credit to the judgment, order, fine, tax, lien, or other - 136 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4618 penalty and costs permitted by law. 4619 (2)(a)(i) From March 17, 1994, until June 30, 1998, the state court administrator shall 4620 transfer all revenues representing the difference between the fees in effect after 4621 May 2, 1994, and the fees in effect before February 1, 1994, as dedicated credits 4622 to the Division of Facilities Construction and Management Capital Projects Fund. 4623 (ii)(A) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(a)(ii)(B), the Division of Facilities 4624 Construction and Management shall use up to $3,750,000 of the revenue 4625 deposited into the Capital Projects Fund under this Subsection (2)(a) to design 4626 and take other actions necessary to initiate the development of a courts 4627 complex in Salt Lake City. 4628 (B) If the Legislature approves funding for construction of a courts complex in 4629 Salt Lake City in the 1995 Annual General Session, the Division of Facilities 4630 Construction and Management shall use the revenue deposited into the Capital 4631 Projects Fund under this Subsection (2)(a)(ii) to construct a courts complex in 4632 Salt Lake City. 4633 (C) After the courts complex is completed and all bills connected with its 4634 construction have been paid, the Division of Facilities Construction and 4635 Management shall use any money remaining in the Capital Projects Fund under 4636 this Subsection (2)(a)(ii) to fund the Vernal District Court building. 4637 (iii) The Division of Facilities Construction and Management may enter into 4638 agreements and make expenditures related to this project before the receipt of 4639 revenues provided for under this Subsection (2)(a)(iii). 4640 (iv) The Division of Facilities Construction and Management shall: 4641 (A) make those expenditures from unexpended and unencumbered building funds 4642 already appropriated to the Capital Projects Fund; and 4643 (B) reimburse the Capital Projects Fund upon receipt of the revenues provided for 4644 under this Subsection (2). 4645 (b) After June 30, 1998, the state court administrator shall ensure that all revenues 4646 representing the difference between the fees in effect after May 2, 1994, and the fees 4647 in effect before February 1, 1994, are transferred to the Division of Finance for 4648 deposit in the restricted account. 4649 (c) The Division of Finance shall deposit all revenues received from the state court 4650 administrator into the restricted account created by this section. 4651 (d)(i) From May 1, 1995, until June 30, 1998, the state court administrator shall - 137 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4652 transfer $7 of the amount of a fine or bail forfeiture paid for a violation of Title 4653 41, Motor Vehicles, in a court of record to the Division of Facilities Construction 4654 and Management Capital Projects Fund. The division of money pursuant to 4655 Section 78A-5-110 shall be calculated on the balance of the fine or bail forfeiture 4656 paid. 4657 (ii) After June 30, 1998, the state court administrator or a municipality shall transfer 4658 $7 of the amount of a fine or bail forfeiture paid for a violation of Title 41, Motor 4659 Vehicles, in a court of record to the Division of Finance for deposit in the 4660 restricted account created by this section. The division of money pursuant to 4661 Section 78A-5-110 shall be calculated on the balance of the fine or bail forfeiture 4662 paid. 4663 (3)(a) There is created within the General Fund a restricted account known as the State 4664 Courts Complex Account. 4665 (b) The Legislature may appropriate money from the restricted account to the state court 4666 administrator for the following purposes only: 4667 (i) to repay costs associated with the construction of the court complex that were 4668 funded from sources other than revenues provided for under this Subsection 4669 (3)(b)(i); and 4670 (ii) to cover operations and maintenance costs on the court complex. 4671 Section 58. Section 78B-8-302 is amended to read: 4672 78B-8-302 . Process servers. 4673 (1) A complaint, a summons, or a subpoena may be served by an individual who is: 4674 (a) 18 years old or older at the time of service; and 4675 (b) not a party to the action or a party's attorney. 4676 (2) Except as provided in Subsection (5), the following may serve all process issued by the 4677 courts of this state: 4678 (a) a peace officer employed by a political subdivision of the state acting within the 4679 scope and jurisdiction of the peace officer's employment; 4680 (b) a sheriff or appointed deputy sheriff employed by a county of the state; 4681 (c) a constable, or the constable's deputy, serving in compliance with applicable law; 4682 (d) an investigator employed by the state and authorized by law to serve civil process; or 4683 (e) a private investigator licensed in accordance with Title 53, Chapter 9, Private 4684 Investigator Regulation Act. 4685 (3) A private investigator licensed in accordance with Title 53, Chapter 9, Private - 138 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4686 Investigator Regulation Act, may not make an arrest pursuant to a bench warrant. 4687 (4) While serving process, a private investigator shall: 4688 (a) have on the investigator's body a visible form of credentials and identification 4689 identifying: 4690 (i) the investigator's name; 4691 (ii) that the investigator is a licensed private investigator; and 4692 (iii) the name and address of the agency employing the investigator or, if the 4693 investigator is self-employed, the address of the investigator's place of business; 4694 (b) verbally communicate to the person being served that the investigator is acting as a 4695 process server; and 4696 (c) print on the first page of each document served: 4697 (i) the investigator's name and identification number as a private investigator; and 4698 (ii) the address and phone number for the investigator's place of business. 4699 (5) The following may only serve process under this section when the use of force is 4700 authorized on the face of the document, or when a breach of the peace is imminent or 4701 likely under the totality of the circumstances: 4702 (a) a law enforcement officer, as defined in Section 53-13-103; or 4703 (b) a special function officer, as defined in Section 53-13-105, who is: 4704 (i) employed as an appointed deputy sheriff by a county of the state; or 4705 (ii) a constable. 4706 (6) The following may not serve process issued by a court: 4707 (a) an individual convicted of a felony violation of an offense [listed in Subsection 4708 77-41-102(19)] that would result in the individual being a sex offender under 4709 Subsection 53-29-202(2)(b); or 4710 (b) an individual who is a respondent in a proceeding described in Title 78B, Chapter 7, 4711 Protective Orders and Stalking Injunctions, in which a court has granted the 4712 petitioner a protective order. 4713 (7) An individual serving process shall: 4714 (a) legibly document the date and time of service on the front page of the document 4715 being served; 4716 (b) legibly print the process server's name, address, and telephone number on the return 4717 of service; 4718 (c) sign the return of service in substantial compliance with Title 78B, Chapter 18a, 4719 Uniform Unsworn Declarations Act; - 139 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4720 (d) if the process server is a peace officer, sheriff, or deputy sheriff, legibly print the 4721 badge number of the process server on the return of service; and 4722 (e) if the process server is a private investigator, legibly print the private investigator's 4723 identification number on the return of service. 4724 Section 59. Section 80-3-406 is amended to read: 4725 80-3-406 . Permanency plan -- Reunification services. 4726 (1) If the juvenile court orders continued removal at the dispositional hearing under Section 4727 80-3-402, and that the minor remain in the custody of the division, the juvenile court 4728 shall first: 4729 (a) establish a primary permanency plan and a concurrent permanency plan for the minor 4730 in accordance with this section; and 4731 (b) determine whether, in view of the primary permanency plan, reunification services 4732 are appropriate for the minor and the minor's family under Subsections (5) through (8). 4733 (2)(a) The concurrent permanency plan shall include: 4734 (i) a representative list of the conditions under which the primary permanency plan 4735 will be abandoned in favor of the concurrent permanency plan; and 4736 (ii) an explanation of the effect of abandoning or modifying the primary permanency 4737 plan. 4738 (b) In determining the primary permanency plan and concurrent permanency plan, the 4739 juvenile court shall consider: 4740 (i) the preference for kinship placement over nonkinship placement, including the 4741 rebuttable presumption described in Subsection 80-3-302(7)(a); 4742 (ii) the potential for a guardianship placement if parental rights are terminated and no 4743 appropriate adoption placement is available; and 4744 (iii) the use of an individualized permanency plan, only as a last resort. 4745 (3)(a) The juvenile court may amend a minor's primary permanency plan before the 4746 establishment of a final permanency plan under Section 80-3-409. 4747 (b) The juvenile court is not limited to the terms of the concurrent permanency plan in 4748 the event that the primary permanency plan is abandoned. 4749 (c) If, at any time, the juvenile court determines that reunification is no longer a minor's 4750 primary permanency plan, the juvenile court shall conduct a permanency hearing in 4751 accordance with Section 80-3-409 on or before the earlier of: 4752 (i) 30 days after the day on which the juvenile court makes the determination 4753 described in this Subsection (3)(c); or - 140 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4754 (ii) the day on which the provision of reunification services, described in Section 4755 80-3-409, ends. 4756 (4)(a) Because of the state's interest in and responsibility to protect and provide 4757 permanency for minors who are abused, neglected, or dependent, the Legislature 4758 finds that a parent's interest in receiving reunification services is limited. 4759 (b) The juvenile court may determine that: 4760 (i) efforts to reunify a minor with the minor's family are not reasonable or 4761 appropriate, based on the individual circumstances; and 4762 (ii) reunification services should not be provided. 4763 (c) In determining reasonable efforts to be made with respect to a minor, and in making 4764 reasonable efforts, the juvenile court and the division shall consider the minor's 4765 health, safety, and welfare as the paramount concern. 4766 (5) There is a presumption that reunification services should not be provided to a parent if 4767 the juvenile court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that any of the following 4768 circumstances exist: 4769 (a) the whereabouts of the parents are unknown, based on a verified affidavit indicating 4770 that a reasonably diligent search has failed to locate the parent; 4771 (b) subject to Subsection (6)(a), the parent is suffering from a mental illness of such 4772 magnitude that the mental illness renders the parent incapable of utilizing 4773 reunification services; 4774 (c) the minor was previously adjudicated as an abused child due to physical abuse, 4775 sexual abuse, or sexual exploitation, and following the adjudication the child: 4776 (i) was removed from the custody of the minor's parent; 4777 (ii) was subsequently returned to the custody of the parent; and 4778 (iii) is being removed due to additional physical abuse, sexual abuse, or sexual 4779 exploitation; 4780 (d) the parent: 4781 (i) caused the death of another minor through abuse or neglect; 4782 (ii) committed, aided, abetted, attempted, conspired, or solicited to commit: 4783 (A) murder or manslaughter of a minor; or 4784 (B) child abuse homicide; 4785 (iii) committed sexual abuse against the minor; 4786 (iv) is [a registered sex offender or required to register as a sex offender] a sex 4787 offender under Subsection 53-29-202(2)(b); or - 141 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4788 (v)(A) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes the death of another parent 4789 of the minor; 4790 (B) is identified by a law enforcement agency as the primary suspect in an 4791 investigation for intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing the death of 4792 another parent of the minor; or 4793 (C) is being prosecuted for or has been convicted of intentionally, knowingly, or 4794 recklessly causing the death of another parent of the minor; 4795 (e) the minor suffered severe abuse by the parent or by any individual known by the 4796 parent if the parent knew or reasonably should have known that the individual was 4797 abusing the minor; 4798 (f) the minor is adjudicated as an abused minor as a result of severe abuse by the parent, 4799 and the juvenile court finds that it would not benefit the minor to pursue reunification 4800 services with the offending parent; 4801 (g) the parent's rights are terminated with regard to any other minor; 4802 (h) the minor was removed from the minor's home on at least two previous occasions 4803 and reunification services were offered or provided to the family at those times; 4804 (i) the parent has abandoned the minor for a period of six months or longer; 4805 (j) the parent permitted the minor to reside, on a permanent or temporary basis, at a 4806 location where the parent knew or should have known that a clandestine laboratory 4807 operation was located; 4808 (k) except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), with respect to a parent who is the minor's 4809 birth mother, the minor has fetal alcohol syndrome, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, 4810 or was exposed to an illegal or prescription drug that was abused by the minor's 4811 mother while the minor was in utero, if the minor was taken into division custody for 4812 that reason, unless the mother agrees to enroll in, is currently enrolled in, or has 4813 recently and successfully completed a substance use disorder treatment program 4814 approved by the department; or 4815 (l) any other circumstance that the juvenile court determines should preclude 4816 reunification efforts or services. 4817 (6)(a) The juvenile court shall base the finding under Subsection (5)(b) on competent 4818 evidence from at least two medical or mental health professionals, who are not 4819 associates, establishing that, even with the provision of services, the parent is not 4820 likely to be capable of adequately caring for the minor within 12 months after the day 4821 on which the juvenile court finding is made. - 142 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4822 (b) The juvenile court may disregard the provisions of Subsection (5)(k) if the juvenile 4823 court finds, under the circumstances of the case, that the substance use disorder 4824 treatment described in Subsection (5)(k) is not warranted. 4825 (7) In determining whether reunification services are appropriate, the juvenile court shall 4826 take into consideration: 4827 (a) failure of the parent to respond to previous services or comply with a previous child 4828 and family plan; 4829 (b) the fact that the minor was abused while the parent was under the influence of drugs 4830 or alcohol; 4831 (c) any history of violent behavior directed at the minor or an immediate family member; 4832 (d) whether a parent continues to live with an individual who abused the minor; 4833 (e) any patterns of the parent's behavior that have exposed the minor to repeated abuse; 4834 (f) testimony by a competent professional that the parent's behavior is unlikely to be 4835 successful; and 4836 (g) whether the parent has expressed an interest in reunification with the minor. 4837 (8) If, under Subsections (5)(b) through (l), the juvenile court does not order reunification 4838 services, a permanency hearing shall be conducted within 30 days in accordance with 4839 Section 80-3-409. 4840 (9)(a) Subject to Subsections (9)(b) through (e), if the juvenile court determines that 4841 reunification services are appropriate for the minor and the minor's family, the 4842 juvenile court shall provide for reasonable parent-time with the parent or parents 4843 from whose custody the minor was removed, unless parent-time is not in the best 4844 interest of the minor. 4845 (b) Parent-time is in the best interests of a minor unless the juvenile court makes a 4846 finding that it is necessary to deny parent-time in order to: 4847 (i) protect the physical safety of the minor; 4848 (ii) protect the life of the minor; or 4849 (iii) prevent the minor from being traumatized by contact with the parent due to the 4850 minor's fear of the parent in light of the nature of the alleged abuse or neglect. 4851 (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (9)(a), a juvenile court may not deny parent-time based 4852 solely on a parent's failure to: 4853 (i) prove that the parent has not used legal or illegal substances; or 4854 (ii) comply with an aspect of the child and family plan that is ordered by the juvenile 4855 court. - 143 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4856 (d) Parent-time shall be under the least restrictive conditions necessary to: 4857 (i) protect the physical safety of the child; or 4858 (ii) prevent the child from being traumatized by contact with the parent due to the 4859 minor's fear of the parent in light of the nature of the alleged abuse or neglect. 4860 (e)(i) The division or the person designated by the division or a court to supervise a 4861 parent-time session may deny parent-time for the session if the division or the 4862 supervising person determines that, based on the parent's condition, it is necessary 4863 to deny parent-time to: 4864 (A) protect the physical safety of the child; 4865 (B) protect the life of the child; or 4866 (C) consistent with Subsection (9)(e)(ii), prevent the child from being traumatized 4867 by contact with the parent. 4868 (ii) In determining whether the condition of the parent described in Subsection 4869 (9)(e)(i) will traumatize a child, the division or the person supervising the 4870 parent-time session shall consider the impact that the parent's condition will have 4871 on the child in light of: 4872 (A) the child's fear of the parent; and 4873 (B) the nature of the alleged abuse or neglect. 4874 (10)(a) If the juvenile court determines that reunification services are appropriate, the 4875 juvenile court shall order that the division make reasonable efforts to provide services 4876 to the minor and the minor's parent for the purpose of facilitating reunification of the 4877 family, for a specified period of time. 4878 (b) In providing the services described in Subsection (10)(a), the juvenile court and the 4879 division shall consider the minor's health, safety, and welfare as the paramount 4880 concern. 4881 (11) In cases where sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, abandonment, severe abuse, or severe 4882 neglect are involved: 4883 (a) the juvenile court does not have any duty to order reunification services; and 4884 (b) the division does not have a duty to make reasonable efforts to or in any other way 4885 attempt to provide reunification services or attempt to rehabilitate the offending 4886 parent or parents. 4887 (12)(a) The juvenile court shall: 4888 (i) determine whether the services offered or provided by the division under the child 4889 and family plan constitute reasonable efforts on the part of the division; - 144 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4890 (ii) determine and define the responsibilities of the parent under the child and family 4891 plan in accordance with Subsection 80-3-307(5)(g)(iii); and 4892 (iii) identify verbally on the record, or in a written document provided to the parties, 4893 the responsibilities described in Subsection (12)(a)(ii), for the purpose of assisting 4894 in any future determination regarding the provision of reasonable efforts, in 4895 accordance with state and federal law. 4896 (b) If the parent is in a substance use disorder treatment program, other than a certified 4897 drug court program, the juvenile court may order the parent: 4898 (i) to submit to supplementary drug or alcohol testing, in accordance with Subsection 4899 80-3-110(6), in addition to the testing recommended by the parent's substance use 4900 disorder program based on a finding of reasonable suspicion that the parent is 4901 abusing drugs or alcohol; and 4902 (ii) to provide the results of drug or alcohol testing recommended by the substance 4903 use disorder program to the juvenile court or division. 4904 (13)(a) The time period for reunification services may not exceed 12 months from the 4905 day on which the minor was initially removed from the minor's home, unless the time 4906 period is extended under Subsection 80-3-409(7). 4907 (b) This section does not entitle any parent to an entire 12 months of reunification 4908 services. 4909 (14)(a) If reunification services are ordered, the juvenile court may terminate those 4910 services at any time. 4911 (b) If, at any time, continuation of reasonable efforts to reunify a minor is determined to 4912 be inconsistent with the final permanency plan for the minor established under 4913 Section 80-3-409, then measures shall be taken, in a timely manner, to: 4914 (i) place the minor in accordance with the final permanency plan; and 4915 (ii) complete whatever steps are necessary to finalize the permanent placement of the 4916 minor. 4917 (15) Any physical custody of the minor by the parent or a relative during the period 4918 described in Subsections (10) through (14) does not interrupt the running of the period. 4919 (16)(a) If reunification services are ordered, the juvenile court shall conduct a 4920 permanency hearing in accordance with Section 80-3-409 before the day on which 4921 the time period for reunification services expires. 4922 (b) The permanency hearing shall be held no later than 12 months after the original 4923 removal of the minor. - 145 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4924 (c) If reunification services are not ordered, a permanency hearing shall be conducted 4925 within 30 days in accordance with Section 80-3-409. 4926 (17) With regard to a minor in the custody of the division whose parent or parents are 4927 ordered to receive reunification services but who have abandoned that minor for a period 4928 of six months from the day on which reunification services are ordered: 4929 (a) the juvenile court shall terminate reunification services; and 4930 (b) the division shall petition the juvenile court for termination of parental rights. 4931 (18) When a minor is under the custody of the division and has been separated from a 4932 sibling due to foster care or adoptive placement, a juvenile court may order sibling 4933 visitation, subject to the division obtaining consent from the sibling's guardian, 4934 according to the juvenile court's determination of the best interests of the minor for 4935 whom the hearing is held. 4936 (19)(a) If reunification services are not ordered under this section, and the whereabouts 4937 of a parent becomes known within six months after the day on which the out-of-home 4938 placement of the minor is made, the juvenile court may order the division to provide 4939 reunification services. 4940 (b) The time limits described in this section are not tolled by the parent's absence. 4941 (20)(a) If a parent is incarcerated or institutionalized, the juvenile court shall order 4942 reasonable services unless the juvenile court determines that those services would be 4943 detrimental to the minor. 4944 (b) In making the determination described in Subsection (20)(a), the juvenile court shall 4945 consider: 4946 (i) the age of the minor; 4947 (ii) the degree of parent-child bonding; 4948 (iii) the length of the sentence; 4949 (iv) the nature of the treatment; 4950 (v) the nature of the crime or illness; 4951 (vi) the degree of detriment to the minor if services are not offered; 4952 (vii) for a minor who is 10 years old or older, the minor's attitude toward the 4953 implementation of family reunification services; and 4954 (viii) any other appropriate factors. 4955 (c) Reunification services for an incarcerated parent are subject to the time limitations 4956 imposed in this section. 4957 (d) Reunification services for an institutionalized parent are subject to the time - 146 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 4958 limitations imposed in this section, unless the juvenile court determines that 4959 continued reunification services would be in the minor's best interest. 4960 Section 60. Section 80-5-201 is amended to read: 4961 80-5-201 . Division responsibilities. 4962 (1) The division is responsible for all minors committed to the division by juvenile courts 4963 under Sections 80-6-703 and 80-6-705. 4964 (2) The division shall: 4965 (a) establish and administer a continuum of community, secure, and nonsecure programs 4966 for all minors committed to the division; 4967 (b) establish and maintain all detention and secure care facilities and set minimum 4968 standards for all detention and secure care facilities; 4969 (c) establish and operate prevention and early intervention youth services programs for 4970 nonadjudicated minors placed with the division; 4971 (d) establish observation and assessment programs necessary to serve minors in a 4972 nonresidential setting under Subsection 80-6-706(1); 4973 (e) place minors committed to the division under Section 80-6-703 in the most 4974 appropriate program for supervision and treatment; 4975 (f) employ staff necessary to: 4976 (i) supervise and control minors committed to the division for secure care or 4977 placement in the community; 4978 (ii) supervise and coordinate treatment of minors committed to the division for 4979 placement in community-based programs; and 4980 (iii) control and supervise adjudicated and nonadjudicated minors placed with the 4981 division for temporary services in juvenile receiving centers, youth services, and 4982 other programs established by the division; 4983 (g) control or detain a minor committed to the division, or in the temporary custody of 4984 the division, in a manner that is consistent with public safety and rules made by the 4985 division; 4986 (h) establish and operate work programs for minors committed to the division by the 4987 juvenile court that: 4988 (i) are not residential; 4989 (ii) provide labor to help in the operation, repair, and maintenance of public facilities, 4990 parks, highways, and other programs designated by the division; 4991 (iii) provide educational and prevocational programs in cooperation with the State - 147 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 4992 Board of Education for minors placed in the program; and 4993 (iv) provide counseling to minors; 4994 (i) establish minimum standards for the operation of all private residential and 4995 nonresidential rehabilitation facilities that provide services to minors who have 4996 committed an offense in this state or in any other state; 4997 (j) provide regular training for secure care staff, detention staff, case management staff, 4998 and staff of the community-based programs; 4999 (k) designate employees to obtain the saliva DNA specimens required under Section 5000 53-10-403; 5001 (l) ensure that the designated employees receive appropriate training and that the 5002 specimens are obtained in accordance with accepted protocol; 5003 (m) register an individual with the Department of Public Safety who: 5004 (i) is adjudicated for an offense [listed in Subsection 77-41-102(1) or 77-41-102(19)] 5005 that would result in the individual being a child abuse offender under Subsection 5006 53-29-202(2)(a) or a sex offender under Subsection 53-29-202(2)(b); 5007 (ii) is committed to the division for secure care; and 5008 (iii)(A) if the individual is a youth offender, remains in the division's custody 30 5009 days before the individual's 21st birthday; or 5010 (B) if the individual is a serious youth offender, remains in the division's custody 5011 30 days before the individual's 25th birthday; and 5012 (n) ensure that a program delivered to a minor under this section is an evidence-based 5013 program in accordance with Section 63M-7-208. 5014 (3)(a) The division is authorized to employ special function officers, as defined in 5015 Section 53-13-105, to: 5016 (i) locate and apprehend minors who have absconded from division custody; 5017 (ii) transport minors taken into custody in accordance with division policy; 5018 (iii) investigate cases; and 5019 (iv) carry out other duties as assigned by the division. 5020 (b) A special function officer may be: 5021 (i) employed through a contract with the Department of Public Safety, or any law 5022 enforcement agency certified by the Peace Officer Standards and Training 5023 Division; or 5024 (ii) directly hired by the division. 5025 (4) In the event of an unauthorized leave from secure care, detention, a community-based - 148 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 5026 program, a juvenile receiving center, a home, or any other designated placement of a 5027 minor, a division employee has the authority and duty to locate and apprehend the 5028 minor, or to initiate action with a local law enforcement agency for assistance. 5029 (5) The division may proceed with an initial medical screening or assessment of a child 5030 admitted to a detention facility to ensure the safety of the child and others in the 5031 detention facility if the division makes a good faith effort to obtain consent for the 5032 screening or assessment from the child's parent or guardian. 5033 Section 61. Section 80-8-101 is amended to read: 5034 80-8-101 . Definitions. 5035 As used in this chapter: 5036 (1) "Child" means an individual under 18 years old. 5037 (2) "Registered sex offender check" means a search of: 5038 (a) the [state's Sex and Kidnap Offender Registry] registry described in [Title 77, Chapter 5039 41, Sex and Kidnap Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child 5040 Abuse Offender Registry; and 5041 (b) the National Sex Offender Public Website administered by the United States 5042 Department of Justice. 5043 (3) "Sexual abuse" means the same as that term is defined in Section 78B-2-308. 5044 (4)(a) "Youth services organization" means a sports league, athletic association, church 5045 or religious organization, scouting organization, or similar formally organized 5046 association, league, or organization, that provides recreational, educational, cultural, 5047 or social programs or activities to 25 or more children. 5048 (b) "Youth services organization" does not include any person that is required to conduct 5049 a background check on employees or volunteers under any other provision of state or 5050 federal law. 5051 (5) "Youth worker" means an individual: 5052 (a) who is 18 years old or older; 5053 (b) who is employed by or volunteers with a youth services organization; and 5054 (c) whose responsibilities as an employee or volunteer with the youth services 5055 organization give the individual regular and repeated care, supervision, guidance, or 5056 control of a child or children. 5057 Section 62. Section 80-8-201 is amended to read: 5058 80-8-201 . Youth protection requirements. 5059 (1) A youth service organization may not employ a youth worker or allow an individual to - 149 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 5060 volunteer as a youth worker unless the youth service organization has completed a 5061 registered sex offender check for the individual. 5062 (2) A youth services organization shall require a potential youth worker to provide the 5063 individual's full name and a current, government-issued identification to facilitate the 5064 registered sex offender check required by Subsection (1). 5065 (3) If an individual is registered on the [state's Sex and Kidnap Offender Registry] registry 5066 described in Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry, or 5067 the National Sex Offender Public Website, a youth service organization may not employ 5068 the individual as a youth worker or allow the individual to volunteer as a youth worker. 5069 Section 63. Section 81-9-202 is amended to read: 5070 81-9-202 . Advisory guidelines for a custody and parent-time arrangement. 5071 (1) In addition to the parent-time schedules provided in Sections 81-9-302 and 81-9-304, 5072 the following advisory guidelines are suggested to govern a custody and parent-time 5073 arrangement between parents. 5074 (2) A parent-time schedule mutually agreed upon by both parents is preferable to a 5075 court-imposed solution. 5076 (3) A parent-time schedule shall be used to maximize the continuity and stability of the 5077 minor child's life. 5078 (4) Each parent shall give special consideration to make the minor child available to attend 5079 family functions including funerals, weddings, family reunions, religious holidays, 5080 important ceremonies, and other significant events in the life of the minor child or in the 5081 life of either parent which may inadvertently conflict with the parent-time schedule. 5082 (5)(a) The court shall determine the responsibility for the pick up, delivery, and return of 5083 the minor child when the parent-time order is entered. 5084 (b) The court may change the responsibility described in Subsection (5)(a) at any time a 5085 subsequent modification is made to the parent-time order. 5086 (c) If the noncustodial parent will be providing transportation, the custodial parent shall: 5087 (i) have the minor child ready for parent-time at the time the minor child is to be 5088 picked up ; and 5089 (ii) be present at the custodial home or make reasonable alternate arrangements to 5090 receive the minor child at the time the minor child is returned. 5091 (d) If the custodial parent will be transporting the minor child, the noncustodial parent 5092 shall: 5093 (i) be at the appointed place at the time the noncustodial parent is to receive the - 150 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 5094 minor child; and 5095 (ii) have the minor child ready to be picked up at the appointed time and place or 5096 have made reasonable alternate arrangements for the custodial parent to pick up 5097 the minor child. 5098 (6) A parent may not interrupt regular school hours for a school-age minor child for the 5099 exercise of parent-time. 5100 (7) The court may: 5101 (a) make alterations in the parent-time schedule to reasonably accommodate the work 5102 schedule of both parents; and 5103 (b) increase the parent-time allowed to the noncustodial parent but may not diminish the 5104 standardized parent-time provided in Sections 81-9-302 and 81-9-304. 5105 (8) The court may make alterations in the parent-time schedule to reasonably accommodate 5106 the distance between the parties and the expense of exercising parent-time. 5107 (9) A parent may not withhold parent-time or child support due to the other parent's failure 5108 to comply with a court-ordered parent-time schedule. 5109 (10)(a) The custodial parent shall notify the noncustodial parent within 24 hours of 5110 receiving notice of all significant school, social, sports, and community functions in 5111 which the minor child is participating or being honored. 5112 (b) The noncustodial parent is entitled to attend and participate fully in the functions 5113 described in Subsection (10)(a). 5114 (c) The noncustodial parent shall have access directly to all school reports including 5115 preschool and daycare reports and medical records. 5116 (d) A parent shall immediately notify the other parent in the event of a medical 5117 emergency. 5118 (11) Each parent shall provide the other with the parent's current address and telephone 5119 number, email address, and other virtual parent-time access information within 24 hours 5120 of any change. 5121 (12)(a) Each parent shall permit and encourage, during reasonable hours, reasonable and 5122 uncensored communications with the minor child, in the form of mail privileges and 5123 virtual parent-time if the equipment is reasonably available. 5124 (b) If the parents cannot agree on whether the equipment is reasonably available, the 5125 court shall decide whether the equipment for virtual parent-time is reasonably [ 5126 availableby] available by taking into consideration: 5127 (i) the best interests of the minor child; - 151 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 5128 (ii) each parent's ability to handle any additional expenses for virtual parent-time; and 5129 (iii) any other factors the court considers material. 5130 (13)(a) Parental care is presumed to be better care for the minor child than surrogate care. 5131 (b) The court shall encourage the parties to cooperate in allowing the noncustodial 5132 parent, if willing and able to transport the minor child, to provide the child care. 5133 (c) Child care arrangements existing during the marriage are preferred as are child care 5134 arrangements with nominal or no charge. 5135 (14) Each parent shall: 5136 (a) provide all surrogate care providers with the name, current address, and telephone 5137 number of the other parent; and 5138 (b) provide the noncustodial parent with the name, current address, and telephone 5139 number of all surrogate care providers unless the court for good cause orders 5140 otherwise. 5141 (15)(a) Each parent is entitled to an equal division of major religious holidays celebrated 5142 by the parents. 5143 (b) The parent who celebrates a religious holiday that the other parent does not celebrate 5144 shall have the right to be together with the minor child on the religious holiday. 5145 (16) If the minor child is on a different parent-time schedule than a sibling, based on 5146 Sections 81-9-302 and 81-9-304, the parents should consider if an upward deviation for 5147 parent-time with all the minor children so that parent-time is uniform between school 5148 aged and nonschool aged children, is appropriate. 5149 (17)(a) When one or both parents are servicemembers or contemplating joining a 5150 uniformed service, the parents should resolve issues of custodial responsibility in the 5151 event of deployment as soon as practicable through reaching a voluntary agreement 5152 pursuant to Section 78B-20-201 or through court order obtained pursuant to this part. 5153 (b) Service members shall ensure their family care plan reflects orders and agreements 5154 entered and filed pursuant to Title 78B, Chapter 20, Uniform Deployed Parents 5155 Custody, Parent-time, and Visitation Act. 5156 (18) A parent shall immediately notify the other parent if: 5157 (a) the parent resides with an individual or provides an individual with access to the 5158 minor child; and 5159 (b) the parent knows that the individual: 5160 (i) is required to register as a sex offender[ or] , a kidnap offender, or a child abuse 5161 offender for an offense committed against a minor child under [Title 77, Chapter - 152 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 5162 41, Sex and Kidnap Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and 5163 Child Abuse Offender Registry; or 5164 [(ii) is required to register as a child abuse offender under Title 77, Chapter 43, Child 5165 Abuse Offender Registry; or] 5166 [(iii)] (ii) has been convicted of: 5167 (A) a child abuse offense under Section 76-5-109, 76-5-109.2, 76-5-109.3, 5168 76-5-114, or 76-5-208; 5169 (B) a sexual offense against a minor child under Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual 5170 Offenses; 5171 (C) an offense for kidnapping or human trafficking of a minor child under Title 5172 76, Chapter 5, Part 3, Kidnapping, Trafficking, and Smuggling; 5173 (D) a sexual exploitation offense against a minor child under Title 76, Chapter 5b, 5174 Sexual Exploitation Act; or 5175 (E) an offense that is substantially similar to an offense under Subsections [ 5176 (18)(b)(iii)(A)] (18)(b)(ii)(A) through (D). 5177 (19)(a) For emergency purposes, whenever the minor child travels with a parent, the 5178 parent shall provide the following information to the other parent: 5179 (i) an itinerary of travel dates; 5180 (ii) destinations; 5181 (iii) places where the minor child or traveling parent can be reached; and 5182 (iv) the name and telephone number of an available third person who would be 5183 knowledgeable of the minor child's location. 5184 (b) Unchaperoned travel of a minor child under the age of five years is not 5185 recommended. 5186 Section 64. Section 81-9-208 is amended to read: 5187 81-9-208 . Modification or termination of a custody or parent-time order -- 5188 Noncompliance with a parent-time order. 5189 (1) The court has continuing jurisdiction to make subsequent changes to modify: 5190 (a) custody of a minor child if there is a showing of a substantial and material change in 5191 circumstances since the entry of the order; and 5192 (b) parent-time for a minor child if there is a showing that there is a change in 5193 circumstances since the entry of the order. 5194 (2) A substantial and material change in circumstances under Subsection (1)(a) includes a 5195 showing by a parent that the other parent: - 153 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 5196 (a) resides with an individual or provides an individual with access to the minor child; 5197 and 5198 (b) knows that the individual: 5199 (i) is required to register as a sex offender[ or] , a kidnap offender, or a child abuse 5200 offender for an offense committed against a minor child under [Title 77, Chapter 5201 41, Sex and Kidnap Offender Registry] Title 53, Chapter 29, Sex, Kidnap, and 5202 Child Abuse Offender Registry; or 5203 [(ii) is required to register as a child abuse offender under Title 77, Chapter 43, Child 5204 Abuse Offender Registry; or] 5205 [(iii)] (ii) has been convicted of: 5206 (A) a child abuse offense under Section 76-5-109, 76-5-109.2, 76-5-109.3, 5207 76-5-114, or 76-5-208; 5208 (B) a sexual offense against a minor child under Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual 5209 Offenses; 5210 (C) an offense for kidnapping or human trafficking of a minor child under Title 5211 76, Chapter 5, Part 3, Kidnapping, Trafficking, and Smuggling; 5212 (D) a sexual exploitation offense against a minor child under Title 76, Chapter 5b, 5213 Sexual Exploitation Act; or 5214 (E) an offense that is substantially similar to an offense under Subsections [ 5215 (2)(b)(iii)(A)] (2)(b)(ii)(A) through (D). 5216 (3) On the petition of one or both of the parents, or the joint legal or physical custodians if 5217 they are not the parents, the court may, after a hearing, modify or terminate an order that 5218 established joint legal custody or joint physical custody if: 5219 (a) the verified petition or accompanying affidavit initially alleges that admissible 5220 evidence will show that there has been a substantial and material change in the 5221 circumstances of the minor child or one or both parents or joint legal or physical 5222 custodians since the entry of the order to be modified; 5223 (b) a modification of the terms and conditions of the order would be an improvement for 5224 and in the best interest of the minor child; and 5225 (c)(i) both parents have complied in good faith with the dispute resolution procedure 5226 in accordance with Subsection 81-9-205(8); or 5227 (ii) if no dispute resolution procedure is contained in the order that established joint 5228 legal custody or joint physical custody, the court orders the parents to participate 5229 in a dispute resolution procedure in accordance with Subsection 81-9-205(13) - 154 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 5230 unless the parents certify that, in good faith, they have used a dispute resolution 5231 procedure to resolve their dispute. 5232 (4)(a) In determining whether the best interest of a minor child will be served by either 5233 modifying or terminating the joint legal custody or joint physical custody order, the 5234 court shall, in addition to other factors the court considers relevant, consider the 5235 factors described in Sections 81-9-204 and 81-9-205. 5236 (b) A court order modifying or terminating an existing joint legal custody or joint 5237 physical custody order shall contain written findings that: 5238 (i) a substantial and material change of circumstance has occurred; and 5239 (ii) a modification of the terms and conditions of the order would be an improvement 5240 for and in the best interest of the minor child. 5241 (c) The court shall give substantial weight to the existing joint legal custody or joint 5242 physical custody order when the minor child is thriving, happy, and well-adjusted. 5243 (5) The court shall, in every case regarding a petition for termination of a joint legal 5244 custody or joint physical custody order, consider reasonable alternatives to preserve the 5245 existing order in accordance with Section 81-9-204. 5246 (6) The court may modify the terms and conditions of the existing order in accordance with 5247 this chapter and may order the parents to file a parenting plan in accordance with 5248 Section 81-9-203. 5249 (7) A parent requesting a modification from sole custody to joint legal custody or joint 5250 physical custody or both, or any other type of shared parenting arrangement, shall file 5251 and serve a proposed parenting plan with the petition to modify in accordance with 5252 Section 81-9-203. 5253 (8) If an issue before the court involves custodial responsibility in the event of deployment 5254 of one or both parents who are service members, and the service member has not yet 5255 been notified of deployment, the court shall resolve the issue based on the standards in 5256 Sections 78B-20-306 through 78B-20-309. 5257 (9) If the court finds that an action to modify custody or parent-time is filed or answered 5258 frivolously and, in a manner, designed to harass the other party, the court shall assess 5259 attorney fees as costs against the offending party. 5260 (10) If a petition to modify custody or parent-time provisions of a court order is made and 5261 denied, the court shall order the petitioner to pay the reasonable attorney fees expended 5262 by the prevailing party in that action if the court determines that the petition was without 5263 merit and not asserted or defended against in good faith. - 155 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 5264 (11) If a motion or petition alleges noncompliance with a parent-time order by a parent, or a 5265 visitation order by a grandparent or other member of the immediate family where a 5266 visitation or parent-time right has been previously granted by the court, the court: 5267 (a) may award to the prevailing party: 5268 (i) actual attorney fees incurred; 5269 (ii) the costs incurred by the prevailing party because of the other party's failure to 5270 provide or exercise court-ordered visitation or parent-time, including: 5271 (A) court costs; 5272 (B) child care expenses; 5273 (C) transportation expenses actually incurred; 5274 (D) lost wages, if ascertainable; or 5275 (E) counseling for a parent or a minor child if ordered or approved by the court; or 5276 (iii) any other appropriate equitable remedy; and 5277 (b) shall award reasonable make-up parent-time to the prevailing party, unless make-up 5278 parent-time is not in the best interest of the minor child. 5279 Section 65. Repealer. 5280 This bill repeals: 5281 Section 77-41-102, Definitions. 5282 Section 77-41-103, Department duties. 5283 Section 77-41-104, Registration of offenders -- Department and agency requirements. 5284 Section 77-41-106, Offenses requiring lifetime registration. 5285 Section 77-41-107, Penalties. 5286 Section 77-41-108, Classification of information. 5287 Section 77-41-109, Miscellaneous provisions. 5288 Section 77-41-110, Sex offender, kidnap offender, and child abuse offender registry -- 5289 Department to maintain. 5290 Section 77-41-111, Fees. 5291 Section 77-41-112, Removal from registry -- Requirements -- Procedure. 5292 Section 77-41-113, Removal for offenses or convictions for which registration is no 5293 longer required. 5294 Section 77-41-114, Registration for individuals under 18 years old at the time of the 5295 offense. 5296 Section 77-41-105, Registration of offenders -- Offender responsibilities. 5297 Section 66. Effective Date. - 156 - 01-24 07:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 5298 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. 5299 Section 67. Coordinating S.B. 41 with H.B. 21. 5300 If S.B. 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry Amendments, and H.B. 5301 21, Criminal Code Recodification and Cross References, both pass and become law, the 5302 Legislature intends that, on May 7, 2025: 5303 (1) Subsection 76-5-419(5)(a), which section is renumbered from Section 76-9-702, 5304 in H.B. 21 be amended to read: 5305 "(5)(a) As described in Subsection 53-29-202(4), for purposes of Subsection (3), a 5306 plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a charge under this section that is held in abeyance under 5307 Title 77, Chapter 2a, Pleas in Abeyance, is the equivalent of a conviction."; and 5308 (2) Subsection 53-29-204(2)(f), enacted in S.B. 41, be amended to read: 5309 "(f) a class A misdemeanor violation of: 5310 (i) voyeurism under Section 76-12-306; 5311 (ii) recorded or photographed voyeurism under Section 76-12-307; or 5312 (iii) distribution of images obtained through voyeurism under Section 5313 76-12-308;". 5314 Section 68. Coordinating S.B. 41 with H.B. 21 if S.B. 24 does not pass and become law. 5315 If S.B. 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry Amendments, and H.B. 5316 21, Criminal Code Recodification and Cross References, both pass and become law, and S.B. 5317 24, Child Abuse and Torture Amendments, does not pass, the Legislature intends that, on May 5318 7, 2025: 5319 (1) Subsection 53-29-202(1)(a)(xxx), enacted in S.B. 41, be amended to read: 5320 "(xxx) a felony or class A misdemeanor violation of: 5321 (A) voyeurism under Section 76-12-306; 5322 (B) recorded or photographed voyeurism under Section 76-12-307; or 5323 (C) distribution of images obtained through voyeurism under Section 76-12-308;"; 5324 (2) Subsection 53-29-203(1)(a)(xxii), enacted in S.B. 41, be amended to read: 5325 "(xxii) a felony or class A misdemeanor violation of: 5326 (A) voyeurism under Section 76-12-306; 5327 (B) recorded or photographed voyeurism under Section 76-12-307; or 5328 (C) distribution of images obtained through voyeurism under Section 76-12-308;"; 5329 and 5330 (3) Subsection 53-29-205(3)(u), enacted in S.B. 41, be amended to read: 5331 "(u) a felony violation of: - 157 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 41 01-24 07:29 5332 (i) recorded or photographed voyeurism under Section 76-12-307; or 5333 (ii) distribution of images obtained through voyeurism under Section 76-12-308;". - 158 -