01-08 15:57 S.B. 74 1 Corrections Modifications 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Derrin R. Owens 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill amends provisions related to corrections. 6 Highlighted Provisions: 7 This bill: 8 ▸ amends which individuals in the custody of the Department of Corrections (the 9 department) may petition to have a sex designation change on a birth certificate; 10 ▸ includes individuals on parole on the list of individuals to whom a government entity is 11 not required to respond regarding certain records requests; 12 ▸ clarifies that the department may independently investigate criminal allegations against: 13 ● individuals in the custody of the department; and 14 ● subject to certain limitations, employees of the department; 15 ▸ amends the prison telephone surcharge account to allow revenue generated from 16 offenders using department tablets and other electronic devices to be placed in the 17 account; 18 ▸ amends provisions regarding the substances administered by the department when 19 carrying out a judgment of death by lethal intravenous injection; and 20 ▸ makes technical and conforming changes. 21 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 22 None 23 Other Special Clauses: 24 None 25 Utah Code Sections Affected: 26 AMENDS: 27 26B-8-111, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 296 28 63G-2-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 173, 516 29 64-13-6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 144, 208 30 64-13-42, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 144 31 77-19-10, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 260 S.B. 74 01-08 15:57 32 33 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 34 Section 1. Section 26B-8-111 is amended to read: 35 26B-8-111 . Birth certificate name or sex designation change -- Registration of 36 court order and amendment of birth certificate. 37 (1) An individual may obtain a court order in accordance with Title 42, Names, to change 38 the name on the individual's birth certificate. 39 (2)(a) A court may grant a petition ordering a sex designation change on a birth 40 certificate if the court determines by clear and convincing evidence that the 41 individual seeking the sex designation change: 42 (i) is not involved in any kind of lawsuit; 43 (ii) is not [on probation or parole] an offender as defined in Section 64-13-1; 44 (iii) is not seeking the amendment: 45 (A) to commit a crime; 46 (B) to interfere with the rights of others; 47 (C) to avoid creditors; 48 (D) to influence the sentence, fine, or conditions of imprisonment in a criminal 49 case; 50 (E) to commit fraud on the public; or 51 (F) for any other fraudulent purpose; 52 (iv) has transitioned from the sex designation of the biological sex at birth to the sex 53 sought in the petition; 54 (v) has outwardly expressed as the sex sought in the petition in a consistent and 55 uniform manner for at least six months; and 56 (vi) suffers from clinically significant distress or impairment due to the current sex 57 designation on the birth certificate. 58 (b) The court shall consider the following when making the determination described in 59 Subsection (2)(a)(iv): 60 (i) evidence of medical history, care, or treatment related to sex transitioning; and 61 (ii) evidence that the sex sought in the petition is sincerely held and part of the 62 individual's core identity. 63 (c)(i) An individual petitioning for a sex designation change under this section shall 64 indicate on the petition whether the individual is registered with the state's Sex 65 and Kidnap Offender Registry. - 2 - 01-08 15:57 S.B. 74 66 (ii) Based on the disclosure described in Subsection (2)(c)(i), the court may request 67 additional information from an individual who is registered with the state's Sex 68 and Kidnap Offender Registry to determine whether to grant a petition under this 69 section. 70 (3)(a)(i) When determining whether to grant a sex designation change for a child 71 who is at least 15 years and six months old, unless the child is emancipated, the 72 court shall appoint, notwithstanding Subsection 78A-2-703(1), a guardian ad litem 73 for the child. 74 (ii) Notwithstanding Subsection 78A-2-703(7), the child's parent or guardian is 75 responsible for the costs of the guardian ad litem's services unless the court 76 determines the parent or guardian is indigent in accordance with Section 77 78A-2-302. 78 (b) The guardian ad litem shall provide the court relevant evidence, whether submitted 79 by the child or other sources of evidence, regarding the following: 80 (i) whether the child is capable of making decisions with long-term consequences 81 independently of the child's parent or guardian; 82 (ii) whether the child is mature and capable of appreciating the implications of the 83 decision to change the sex designation on the child's birth certificate; and 84 (iii) whether the child meets the other requirements of this section. 85 (c) The guardian of a child described in Subsection (3)(a) shall: 86 (i) give notice of the proceeding to any known parent of the child; and 87 (ii) provide the court with a declaration of the status of any divorce or custody matter 88 pertaining to the child, including the case name, case number, court, judge, and 89 current status of the case. 90 (d) The court shall: 91 (i) consider any objection given by a parent; 92 (ii) close the hearing on a petition for a sex designation change; 93 (iii) receive all evidence; and 94 (iv) make a determination as to whether: 95 (A) all of the requirements of Subsection (2) have been met; and 96 (B) the evidence supports a finding by clear and convincing evidence that the sex 97 designation change is in the best interest of the child and would not create a 98 risk of harm to the minor. 99 (4)(a) A court may not grant a petition for a sex designation change if: - 3 - S.B. 74 01-08 15:57 100 (i) the birth certificate is for a child who is younger than 15 years and six months old; 101 or 102 (ii) the child's parent or guardian with legal custody has not given permission. 103 (b) An order granting a sex designation change under this section is not effective until 104 the individual is at least 16 years old. 105 (5) A petition for a sex designation under this section may be combined with a petition 106 under Title 42, Names. 107 (6)(a) Upon the receipt of a certified order granting a birth certificate amendment, any 108 required application, and an appropriate fee, the department shall issue: 109 (i) a birth certificate that does not indicate which fields were amended unless 110 requested by the individual; and 111 (ii) an amendment history of the birth certificate, including the fields of the birth 112 certificate that have been amended and the date of the amendment. 113 (b) The department shall retain a record of all amendments to a birth certificate, 114 including any amendment history issued by the department. 115 (7) The provisions of this section are severable. 116 (8) This section only applies to birth certificates issued by the state. 117 (9) The provisions of Title 76, Chapter 8, Part 5, Falsification in Official Matters, apply to 118 this section when applicable. 119 Section 2. Section 63G-2-201 is amended to read: 120 63G-2-201 . Provisions relating to records -- Public records -- Private, controlled, 121 protected, and other restricted records -- Disclosure and nondisclosure of records -- 122 Certified copy of record -- Limits on obligation to respond to record request. 123 (1)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), a person has the right to inspect a public 124 record free of charge, and the right to take a copy of a public record during normal 125 working hours, subject to Sections 63G-2-203 and 63G-2-204. 126 (b) A right under Subsection (1)(a) does not apply with respect to a record: 127 (i) a copy of which the governmental entity has already provided to the person; 128 (ii) that is the subject of a records request that the governmental entity is not required 129 to fill under Subsection (7)(a)(v); or 130 (iii)(A) that is accessible only by a computer or other electronic device owned or 131 controlled by the governmental entity; 132 (B) that is part of an electronic file that also contains a record that is private, 133 controlled, or protected; and - 4 - 01-08 15:57 S.B. 74 134 (C) that the governmental entity cannot readily segregate from the part of the 135 electronic file that contains a private, controlled, or protected record. 136 (2) A record is public unless otherwise expressly provided by statute. 137 (3) The following records are not public: 138 (a) a record that is private, controlled, or protected under Sections 63G-2-302, 63G-2-303, 139 63G-2-304, and 63G-2-305; and 140 (b) a record to which access is restricted pursuant to court rule, another state statute, 141 federal statute, or federal regulation, including records for which access is governed 142 or restricted as a condition of participation in a state or federal program or for 143 receiving state or federal funds. 144 (4) Only a record specified in Section 63G-2-302, 63G-2-303, 63G-2-304, or 63G-2-305 145 may be classified private, controlled, or protected. 146 (5)(a) A governmental entity may not disclose a record that is private, controlled, or 147 protected to any person except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), Subsection (5)(c), 148 Section 63G-2-202, 63G-2-206, or 63G-2-303. 149 (b) A governmental entity may disclose a record that is private under Subsection 150 63G-2-302(2) or protected under Section 63G-2-305 to persons other than those 151 specified in Section 63G-2-202 or 63G-2-206 if the head of a governmental entity, or 152 a designee, determines that: 153 (i) there is no interest in restricting access to the record; or 154 (ii) the interests favoring access are greater than or equal to the interest favoring 155 restriction of access. 156 (c) In addition to the disclosure under Subsection (5)(b), a governmental entity may 157 disclose a record that is protected under Subsection 63G-2-305(51) if: 158 (i) the head of the governmental entity, or a designee, determines that the disclosure: 159 (A) is mutually beneficial to: 160 (I) the subject of the record; 161 (II) the governmental entity; and 162 (III) the public; and 163 (B) serves a public purpose related to: 164 (I) public safety; or 165 (II) consumer protection; and 166 (ii) the person who receives the record from the governmental entity agrees not to use 167 or allow the use of the record for advertising or solicitation purposes. - 5 - S.B. 74 01-08 15:57 168 (6) A governmental entity shall provide a person with a certified copy of a record if: 169 (a) the person requesting the record has a right to inspect it; 170 (b) the person identifies the record with reasonable specificity; and 171 (c) the person pays the lawful fees. 172 (7)(a) In response to a request, a governmental entity is not required to: 173 (i) create a record; 174 (ii) compile, format, manipulate, package, summarize, or tailor information; 175 (iii) provide a record in a particular format, medium, or program not currently 176 maintained by the governmental entity; 177 (iv) fulfill a person's records request if the request unreasonably duplicates prior 178 records requests from that person; 179 (v) fill a person's records request if: 180 (A) the record requested is: 181 (I) publicly accessible online; or 182 (II) included in a public publication or product produced by the governmental 183 entity receiving the request; and 184 (B) the governmental entity: 185 (I) specifies to the person requesting the record where the record is accessible 186 online; or 187 (II) provides the person requesting the record with the public publication or 188 product and specifies where the record can be found in the public 189 publication or product; or 190 (vi) fulfill a person's records request if: 191 (A) the person has been determined under Section 63G-2-209 to be a vexatious 192 requester; 193 (B) the State Records Committee order determining the person to be a vexatious 194 requester provides that the governmental entity is not required to fulfill a 195 request from the person for a period of time; and 196 (C) the period of time described in Subsection (7)(a)(vi)(B) has not expired. 197 (b) A governmental entity shall conduct a reasonable search for a requested record. 198 (8)(a) Although not required to do so, a governmental entity may, upon request from the 199 person who submitted the records request, compile, format, manipulate, package, 200 summarize, or tailor information or provide a record in a format, medium, or program 201 not currently maintained by the governmental entity. - 6 - 01-08 15:57 S.B. 74 202 (b) In determining whether to fulfill a request described in Subsection (8)(a), a 203 governmental entity may consider whether the governmental entity is able to fulfill 204 the request without unreasonably interfering with the governmental entity's duties 205 and responsibilities. 206 (c) A governmental entity may require a person who makes a request under Subsection 207 (8)(a) to pay the governmental entity, in accordance with Section 63G-2-203, for 208 providing the information or record as requested. 209 (9)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, and subject to Subsection 210 (9)(b), a governmental entity is not required to respond to, or provide a record in 211 response to, a record request if the request is submitted by or in behalf of an 212 individual who is on parole or confined in a jail or other correctional facility 213 following the individual's conviction. 214 (b) Subsection (9)(a) does not apply to: 215 (i) the first five record requests submitted to the governmental entity by or in behalf 216 of an individual described in Subsection (9)(a) during any calendar year 217 requesting only a record that contains a specific reference to the individual; or 218 (ii) a record request that is submitted by an attorney of an individual described in 219 Subsection (9)(a). 220 (10)(a) A governmental entity may allow a person requesting more than 50 pages of 221 records to copy the records if: 222 (i) the records are contained in files that do not contain records that are exempt from 223 disclosure, or the records may be segregated to remove private, protected, or 224 controlled information from disclosure; and 225 (ii) the governmental entity provides reasonable safeguards to protect the public from 226 the potential for loss of a public record. 227 (b) If the requirements of Subsection (10)(a) are met, the governmental entity may: 228 (i) provide the requester with the facilities for copying the requested records and 229 require that the requester make the copies; or 230 (ii) allow the requester to provide the requester's own copying facilities and personnel 231 to make the copies at the governmental entity's offices and waive the fees for 232 copying the records. 233 (11)(a) A governmental entity that owns an intellectual property right and that offers the 234 intellectual property right for sale or license may control by ordinance or policy the 235 duplication and distribution of the material based on terms the governmental entity - 7 - S.B. 74 01-08 15:57 236 considers to be in the public interest. 237 (b) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit or impair the rights or protections 238 granted to the governmental entity under federal copyright or patent law as a result of 239 its ownership of the intellectual property right. 240 (12) A governmental entity may not use the physical form, electronic or otherwise, in 241 which a record is stored to deny, or unreasonably hinder the rights of a person to inspect 242 and receive a copy of a record under this chapter. 243 (13) Subject to the requirements of Subsection (7), a governmental entity shall provide 244 access to an electronic copy of a record in lieu of providing access to its paper 245 equivalent if: 246 (a) the person making the request requests or states a preference for an electronic copy; 247 (b) the governmental entity currently maintains the record in an electronic format that is 248 reproducible and may be provided without reformatting or conversion; and 249 (c) the electronic copy of the record: 250 (i) does not disclose other records that are exempt from disclosure; or 251 (ii) may be segregated to protect private, protected, or controlled information from 252 disclosure without the undue expenditure of public resources or funds. 253 (14) In determining whether a record is properly classified as private under Subsection 254 63G-2-302(2)(d), the governmental entity, State Records Committee, local appeals 255 board, or court shall consider and weigh: 256 (a) any personal privacy interests, including those in images, that would be affected by 257 disclosure of the records in question; and 258 (b) any public interests served by disclosure. 259 Section 3. Section 64-13-6 is amended to read: 260 64-13-6 . Department duties. 261 (1) The department shall: 262 (a) protect the public through institutional care and confinement, and supervision in the 263 community of offenders where appropriate; 264 (b) implement court-ordered punishment of offenders; 265 (c) provide evidence-based and evidence-informed program opportunities for offenders 266 designed to reduce offenders' criminogenic and recidivism risks, including 267 behavioral, cognitive, educational, and career-readiness program opportunities; 268 (d) ensure that offender participation in all program opportunities described in 269 Subsection (1)(c) is voluntary; - 8 - 01-08 15:57 S.B. 74 270 (e) where appropriate, utilize offender volunteers as mentors in the program 271 opportunities described in Subsection (1)(c); 272 (f) provide treatment for sex offenders who are found to be treatable based upon criteria 273 developed by the department; 274 (g) provide the results of ongoing clinical assessment of sex offenders and objective 275 diagnostic testing to sentencing and release authorities; 276 (h) manage programs that take into account the needs and interests of victims, where 277 reasonable; 278 (i) supervise probationers and parolees as directed by statute and implemented by the 279 courts and the Board of Pardons and Parole; 280 (j) subject to Subsection (3), investigate criminal conduct involving offenders 281 incarcerated in a state correctional facility; 282 (k) cooperate and exchange information with other state, local, and federal law 283 enforcement agencies to achieve greater success in prevention and detection of crime 284 and apprehension of criminals; 285 (l) implement the provisions of Title 77, Chapter 28c, Interstate Compact for Adult 286 Offender Supervision; 287 (m) establish a case action plan based on appropriate validated risk, needs, and 288 responsivity assessments for each offender as follows: 289 (i)(A) if an offender is to be supervised in the community, the department shall 290 establish a case action plan for the offender no later than 60 days after the day 291 on which the department's community supervision of the offender begins; and 292 (B) if the offender is committed to the custody of the department, the department 293 shall establish a case action plan for the offender no later than 90 days after the 294 day on which the offender is committed to the custody of the department; 295 (ii) each case action plan shall: 296 (A) integrate an individualized, evidence-based, and evidence-informed treatment 297 and program plan with clearly defined completion requirements; and 298 (B) require that a case manager will: 299 (I) ensure that an assessment of the education level, occupational interests, and 300 aptitudes of the inmate has been completed; 301 (II) refer the inmate to a higher education student advisor at an institution 302 offering programs consistent with the inmate's interests and aptitudes for 303 advisement on educational preferences and plans; - 9 - S.B. 74 01-08 15:57 304 (III) incorporate the inmate's interests, aptitudes, and student advisement into 305 an education plan consistent with the guidance provided by the Higher 306 Education and Corrections Council created in Section 53B-35-201; and 307 (IV) refer the inmate to the student advisor at the institution called for in the 308 case action plan for guidance and assistance with the education process; 309 (iii) the department shall share each newly established case action plan with the 310 sentencing and release authority within 30 days after the day on which the case 311 action plan is established; and 312 (iv) the department shall share any changes to a case action plan, including any 313 change in an offender's risk assessment, with the sentencing and release authority 314 within 30 days after the day of the change; 315 (n) ensure that an inmate has reasonable access to legal research; 316 (o) ensure that any training or certification required of a public official or public 317 employee, as those terms are defined in Section 63G-22-102, complies with Title 318 63G, Chapter 22, State Training and Certification Requirements, if the training or 319 certification is required: 320 (i) under this title; 321 (ii) by the department; or 322 (iii) by an agency or division within the department; 323 (p) when reporting on statewide recidivism, include the metrics and requirements 324 described in Section 63M-7-102; 325 (q) create a reentry division that focuses on the successful reentry of inmates into the 326 community; 327 (r) coordinate with the Board of Pardons and Parole regarding inmate records that are 328 necessary for the Board of Pardons and Parole to make necessary determinations 329 regarding an inmate; and 330 (s) ensure that inmate records regarding discipline, programs, and other relevant metrics 331 are: 332 (i) complete and updated in a timely manner; and 333 (ii) when applicable, shared with the Board of Pardons and Parole in a timely manner. 334 (2) The department may in the course of supervising probationers and parolees: 335 (a) respond to an individual's violation of one or more terms of the probation or parole in 336 accordance with the graduated and evidence-based processes established by the adult 337 sentencing and supervision length guidelines, as defined in Section 63M-7-401.1; and - 10 - 01-08 15:57 S.B. 74 338 (b) upon approval by the court or the Board of Pardons and Parole, impose as a sanction 339 for an individual's violation of the terms of probation or parole a period of 340 incarceration of not more than three consecutive days and not more than a total of 341 five days within a period of 30 days. 342 [(3)(a) By following the procedures in Subsection (3)(b), the department may 343 investigate the following occurrences at state correctional facilities:] 344 [(i) criminal conduct of departmental employees;] 345 [(ii) felony crimes resulting in serious bodily injury;] 346 [(iii) death of any person; or] 347 [(iv) aggravated kidnaping.] 348 [(b) Before investigating any occurrence specified in Subsection (3)(a), the department 349 shall:] 350 [(i) notify the sheriff or other appropriate law enforcement agency promptly after 351 ascertaining facts sufficient to believe an occurrence specified in Subsection (3)(a) 352 has occurred; and] 353 [(ii) obtain consent of the sheriff or other appropriate law enforcement agency to 354 conduct an investigation involving an occurrence specified in Subsection (3)(a).] 355 [(4) Upon request, the department shall provide copies of investigative reports of criminal 356 conduct to the sheriff or other appropriate law enforcement agencies.] 357 (3)(a) Subject to Subsection (3)(b), the department may conduct criminal investigations 358 regarding an allegation that: 359 (i) an offender has committed a criminal offense; or 360 (ii) an employee of the department has committed a criminal offense. 361 (b) If during a criminal investigation into an allegation of an employee of the department 362 committing a criminal offense as described in Subsection (3)(a)(ii), the department 363 determines that the allegation could be substantiated, the department shall turn the 364 criminal investigation over to another law enforcement agency to complete the 365 investigation. 366 [(5)] (4)(a) The executive director of the department, or the executive director's designee 367 if the designee possesses expertise in correctional programming, shall consult at least 368 annually with cognitive and career-readiness staff experts from the Utah system of 369 higher education and the State Board of Education to review the department's 370 evidence-based and evidence-informed treatment and program opportunities. 371 (b) Beginning in the 2022 interim, the department shall provide an annual report to the - 11 - S.B. 74 01-08 15:57 372 Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee regarding: 373 (i) the department's implementation of and offender participation in evidence-based 374 and evidence-informed treatment and program opportunities designed to reduce 375 the criminogenic and recidivism risks of offenders over time; and 376 (ii) the progress of the department's implementation of the inmate program 377 requirements described in Section 64-13-50. 378 [(6)] (5)(a) As used in this Subsection [(6):] (5): 379 (i) "Accounts receivable" means any amount owed by an offender arising from a 380 criminal judgment that has not been paid. 381 (ii) "Accounts receivable" includes unpaid fees, overpayments, fines, forfeitures, 382 surcharges, costs, interest, penalties, restitution to victims, third-party claims, 383 claims, reimbursement of a reward, and damages that an offender is ordered to 384 pay. 385 (b) The department shall collect and disburse, with any interest and any other costs 386 assessed under Section 64-13-21, an accounts receivable for an offender during: 387 (i) the parole period and any extension of that period in accordance with Subsection [ 388 (6)(c)] (5)(c); and 389 (ii) the probation period for which the court orders supervised probation and any 390 extension of that period by the department in accordance with Subsection 391 77-18-105(7). 392 (c)(i) If an offender has an unpaid balance of the offender's accounts receivable at 393 the time that the offender's sentence expires or terminates, the department shall be 394 referred to the sentencing court for the sentencing court to enter a civil judgment 395 of restitution and a civil accounts receivable as described in Section 77-18-114. 396 (ii) If the board makes an order for restitution within 60 days from the day on which 397 the offender's sentence expires or terminates, the board shall refer the order for 398 restitution to the sentencing court to be entered as a civil judgment of restitution as 399 described in Section 77-18-114. 400 (d) This Subsection [(6)] (5) only applies to offenders sentenced before July 1, 2021. 401 Section 4. Section 64-13-42 is amended to read: 402 64-13-42 . Prison Telephone Surcharge Account -- Funding inmate and offender 403 education and training programs. 404 (1)(a) There is created within the General Fund a restricted account known as the Prison 405 Telephone Surcharge Account. - 12 - 01-08 15:57 S.B. 74 406 (b) The Prison Telephone Surcharge Account consists of: 407 (i) revenue generated by the state from pay telephone services located at any 408 correctional facility as defined in Section 64-13-1; 409 (ii) interest on account money; 410 (iii)(A) money paid by inmates participating in postsecondary education provided 411 by the department; and 412 (B) money repaid by former inmates who have a written agreement with the 413 department to pay for a specified portion of the tuition costs under the 414 department's deferred tuition payment program; 415 (iv) money collected by the Office of State Debt Collection for debt described in 416 Subsection (1)(b)(iii); 417 (v) revenue generated from offenders using department tablets or other electronic 418 devices; and 419 [(v)] (vi) money appropriated by the Legislature. 420 (2) Upon appropriation by the Legislature, money from the Prison Telephone Surcharge 421 Account shall be used by the department for education and training programs for 422 offenders and inmates as defined in Section 64-13-1. 423 Section 5. Section 77-19-10 is amended to read: 424 77-19-10 . Judgment of death -- Location and procedures for execution. 425 (1) The executive director of the Department of Corrections or a designee shall ensure that 426 the method of judgment of death specified in the warrant or as required under Section 427 77-18-113 is carried out at a secure correctional facility operated by the department and 428 at an hour determined by the department on the date specified in the warrant. 429 (2) When the judgment of death is to be carried out by lethal intravenous injection, the 430 executive director of the department or a designee shall select two or more persons 431 trained in accordance with accepted medical practices to administer intravenous 432 injections, who shall each administer a continuous intravenous injection,[ one of which 433 shall be of a lethal quantity of:] 434 [(a) sodium thiopental; or] 435 [(b) other equally or more effective substance sufficient to cause death.] consisting of 436 one or more substances of a type and amount that is sufficiently effective to cause 437 death without a substantial risk of severe pain. 438 (3) If the judgment of death is to be carried out by firing squad under Subsection 439 77-18-113(2), (3), or (4) the executive director of the department or a designee shall - 13 - S.B. 74 01-08 15:57 440 select a five-person firing squad of peace officers. 441 (4) Compensation for persons administering intravenous injections and for members of a 442 firing squad under Subsection 77-18-113(2), (3), or (4) shall be in an amount determined 443 by the director of the Division of Finance. 444 (5) Death under this section shall be certified by a physician. 445 (6) The department shall adopt and enforce rules governing procedures for the execution of 446 judgments of death. 447 Section 6. Effective Date. 448 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. - 14 -