03-01 20:28 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 Scott D. Sandall proposes the following substitute bill: 1 Electric Utility Amendments 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Scott D. Sandall House Sponsor: Colin W. Jack 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill creates requirements for providing electrical service to large-scale electrical loads. 6 Highlighted Provisions: 7 This bill: 8 ▸ defines terms; 9 ▸ establishes alternative processes for providing electric service to customers with large 10 electrical loads; 11 ▸ exempts service provided under this chapter from certain rate regulation requirements 12 while maintaining safety and reliability standards; 13 ▸ creates procedures for submitting, evaluating, and contracting for large-scale electrical 14 service requests; 15 ▸ establishes requirements for qualified electric utilities and large-scale generation 16 providers serving large load customers; 17 ▸ creates accounting and operational transparency requirements to protect retail customers; 18 ▸ establishes a framework for closed private generation systems and connected generation 19 systems; 20 ▸ requires the Public Service Commission (commission) to establish a large load flexible 21 tariff; 22 ▸ directs the commission to establish rules for allocating transmission costs between large 23 load customers and retail customers; and 24 ▸ requires the commission to conduct periodic reviews of the program and report to the 25 Legislature. 26 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 27 None 28 Other Special Clauses: 2nd Sub. S.B. 132 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 03-01 20:28 29 None 30 Utah Code Sections Affected: 31 AMENDS: 32 63G-6a-107.6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 291, 522 33 ENACTS: 34 54-26-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953 35 54-26-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953 36 54-26-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953 37 54-26-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953 38 54-26-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953 39 54-26-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953 40 54-26-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953 41 54-26-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953 42 54-26-501, Utah Code Annotated 1953 43 54-26-502, Utah Code Annotated 1953 44 54-26-503, Utah Code Annotated 1953 45 54-26-504, Utah Code Annotated 1953 46 54-26-505, Utah Code Annotated 1953 47 54-26-601, Utah Code Annotated 1953 48 54-26-602, Utah Code Annotated 1953 49 54-26-701, Utah Code Annotated 1953 50 54-26-801, Utah Code Annotated 1953 51 54-26-802, Utah Code Annotated 1953 52 54-26-901, Utah Code Annotated 1953 53 54 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 55 Section 1. Section 54-26-101 is enacted to read: 56 CHAPTER 26. LARGE-SCALE ELECTRIC SERVICE REQUIREMENTS 57 Part 1. General Provisions 58 54-26-101 . Definitions. 59 As used in this chapter: 60 (1) "Closed private generation system" means electric generating facilities and associated 61 transmission infrastructure that: - 2 - 03-01 20:28 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 62 (a) is not connected to and operates independently from a transmission provider, 63 cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility; and 64 (b) serves one or more large load customers through direct connection. 65 (2) "Connected generation system" means electric generating facilities and associated 66 transmission infrastructure that: 67 (a) is connected to and operates in conjunction with the transmission system of a 68 transmission provider, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility; 69 (b) serves one or more large load customers through connection to the transmission 70 system of a qualified electric utility, and 71 (c) except as provided in a large load contract, operates independent of the generation 72 resources of any qualified electric utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or 73 other utility. 74 (3) "Evaluation" means an assessment that: 75 (a) evaluates the impact of a large-scale service request on a qualified electric utility's 76 systems; 77 (b) identifies any necessary: 78 (i) system modifications or upgrades to the qualified electric utility's system to 79 provide service as requested in a large-scale service request; 80 (ii) generation capacity; or 81 (iii) transmission service requests; 82 (c) provides cost estimates for any required improvements; and 83 (d) establishes an estimated timeline for implementing any necessary system changes. 84 (4) "Large load contract" means a large load construction contract or a large load service 85 contract. 86 (5) "Large load construction contract" means a contract for the construction of large load 87 facilities between: 88 (a) a qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider; and 89 (b) a large load customer. 90 (6) "Large load customer" means a current or potential customer in the service territory of a 91 qualified electric utility that requests electric service under a large-scale service request. 92 (7) "Large load facilities" means facilities and resources reasonably necessary, as 93 determined in an evaluation, to provide safe and reliable electric service as requested in 94 a large-scale service request, including the reasonably allocated share of facilities or 95 upgrades necessary to facilitate a transmission request from a qualified electric utility or - 3 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 03-01 20:28 96 large-scale generation provider necessary to serve a large-scale service request. 97 (8) "Large load flexible tariff" means a tariff: 98 (a) pursuant to which a large load customer: 99 (i) will receive components of electric services from a large-scale service provider; or 100 (ii) will reduce demand at periods specified by a large-scale service provider; and 101 (b) under which a large load customer receives components of available electric services 102 from a qualified electric utility to the extent: 103 (i) the qualified electric utility's resources are reasonably expected to be available and 104 sufficient; and 105 (ii) as determined by: 106 (A) agreement with the qualified electric utility; or 107 (B) tariffs approved by the commission. 108 (9) "Large load incremental costs" means all costs reasonably necessary for: 109 (a) the design, engineering, procurement, construction, and completion of: 110 (i) large load facilities; and 111 (ii) any activities required to provide electric service under a large-scale service 112 request; and 113 (b) the long-term operation and maintenance of large load facilities for the duration of 114 any applicable service contract. 115 (10) "Large load service contract" means a contract for the provision of electric service for 116 a large-scale service request between: 117 (a) a qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider; and 118 (b) a large load customer. 119 (11) "Large-scale generation provider" means an entity that: 120 (a) is not a qualified electric utility; 121 (b) is registered with the commission in accordance with Section 54-26-501; and 122 (c) owns, operates, or contracts for the output of one or more qualifying generation 123 resources intended to be used to supply certain retail electric services to a large load 124 customer pursuant to a large load contract. 125 (12) "Large-scale service request" means a request submitted to a qualified electric utility 126 for: 127 (a) new electric service that is expected to reach a cumulative demand of 100 megawatts 128 or greater within five years of the requested initial start date; or 129 (b) additional electric service that is expected to increase a customer's total service level - 4 - 03-01 20:28 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 130 by 100 megawatts or greater within five years of the requested start date for the 131 additional service. 132 (13) "Qualified electric utility" means a large-scale electric utility. 133 (14) "Qualifying generation resources" means one or more electric generating resources 134 that, in combination: 135 (a) if connected to the transmission system of a qualified electric utility: 136 (i) meets or exceeds the resource adequacy standards of the qualified electric utility; 137 (ii) includes sufficient resources and capacity to meet all requirements imposed by 138 the North American Electric Reliability Corporation and the Western Electricity 139 Coordinating Council, and 140 (iii) is capable of satisfying the load and electricity requirements of a large load 141 customer without drawing on any generation or generation services provided by a 142 qualified electric utility, any cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility 143 except to the extent such services are provided under a large load contract; or 144 (b) if not connected to the transmission system of a qualified electric utility: 145 (i) is capable of satisfying the load, transmission, and electricity requirements of a 146 large load customer without drawing on any generation or services provided by a 147 qualified electric utility, any cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility; 148 and 149 (ii) meets any other reliability standards established by the commission. 150 (15) "Transmission provider" means an entity that: 151 (a) owns, operates, or controls facilities located in the state that are used for the 152 transmission of electric energy at voltages above 100 kilovolts; or 153 (b) provides transmission service under a Federal Energy Regulatory 154 Commission-approved open access transmission tariff. 155 Section 2. Section 54-26-102 is enacted to read: 156 54-26-102 . Application. 157 (1) The procedures and standards set forth in this chapter shall govern: 158 (a) large-scale service requests; 159 (b) services sought, provided, or received under a large-scale service request; and 160 (c) the review and approval of large load contracts. 161 (2) Electric service provided pursuant to a large-scale service request under this chapter is 162 exempt from: 163 (a) rate regulation under Section 54-3-1; - 5 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 03-01 20:28 164 (b) the ratemaking provisions of Section 54-3-4; 165 (c) the tariff and schedule filing requirements under Section 54-3-2; and 166 (d) any other provision related to the regulation of rates, charges, or classifications of 167 service. 168 Section 3. Section 54-26-201 is enacted to read: 169 Part 2. Service Request Process 170 54-26-201 . Large-scale service request requirements. 171 (1) A customer seeking service under this chapter shall submit a large-scale service request 172 to the qualified electric utility serving the proposed location. 173 (2) A large-scale service request shall include: 174 (a) the customer's identifying information; 175 (b) the proposed location for electric service; 176 (c) the requested amount of electric demand in megawatts; 177 (d) a proposed service commencement date; 178 (e) load profile information, including: 179 (i) anticipated annual energy usage; 180 (ii) expected hours of operation; 181 (iii) seasonal variations; 182 (iv) peak demand requirements; and 183 (v) any special service requirements; 184 (f) information sufficient to demonstrate the financial capability to complete the large 185 load customer's project that is the subject of the large-scale service request; and 186 (g) confirmation that the customer will not use the electric service for resale. 187 (3) After submitting a large-scale service request and before entering into a large load 188 contract, a customer shall: 189 (a) ensure that all information submitted under this section remains current; and 190 (b) promptly notify the qualified electric utility of any material changes to information 191 submitted under this section. 192 (4) A large load customer satisfies the requirements of Subsection (1) of this section if the 193 large load customer submitted a large-scale service request consistent with the qualified 194 electric utility's then-existing requirements to the qualified electric utility prior to May 7, 195 2025. 196 Section 4. Section 54-26-202 is enacted to read: 197 54-26-202 . Service request procedures -- Notice. - 6 - 03-01 20:28 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 198 (1) A qualified electric utility that receives a large-scale service request shall: 199 (a) acknowledge receipt of the request; 200 (b) notify the customer of any missing information within 15 business days after 201 beginning to process the request under Subsection (2); and 202 (c) complete an evaluation as soon as reasonably practicable after beginning the study 203 under Subsection (2), but in no case more than 6 months after beginning the 204 evaluation. 205 (2) A qualified electric utility shall begin processing large-scale service requests, including 206 conducting evaluations, no later than: 207 (a) January 1, for requests received after June 30 and on or before December 31 of the 208 previous year; or 209 (b) July 1, for requests received after December 31 of the previous year and on or before 210 June 30 of the same year. 211 (3) During the evaluation process, the qualified electric utility shall: 212 (a) provide the customer with regular updates; and 213 (b) notify the customer when the evaluation is completed. 214 (4) Within 15 business days after completing an evaluation, the qualified electric utility 215 shall provide to the customer a written service proposal that includes: 216 (a) whether the qualified electric utility can provide the requested service within the time 217 frame required by the customer; 218 (b) the estimated large load incremental costs that will be allocated to the customer, 219 based on the information provided by the customer; 220 (c) any required: 221 (i) system upgrades; 222 (ii) improvements; or 223 (iii) transmission service requests; 224 (d) the estimated timeline for commencing the requested electric service; and 225 (e) the proposed terms and conditions of service, including provisions for addressing 226 long-term operation and maintenance costs for large load facilities.. 227 (5) A qualified electric utility: 228 (a) may charge reasonable fees for costs incurred in: 229 (i) evaluating a large-scale service request; and 230 (ii) necessary subsequent or related assessments; and 231 (b) is not required to begin work on an evaluation until the customer: - 7 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 03-01 20:28 232 (i) pays applicable fees; and 233 (ii) provides the information required to the qualified electric utility to conduct an 234 evaluation. 235 Section 5. Section 54-26-301 is enacted to read: 236 Part 3. Large Load Contracts 237 54-26-301 . Large load contract requirements. 238 (1) Electric service for a large-scale service request shall be provided only under one or 239 more large load contracts with: 240 (a) a qualified electric utility; 241 (b) a large-scale generation provider; or 242 (c) any combination of Subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b). 243 (2) A large load customer shall: 244 (a) contract for all of the customer's projected electrical requirements under the 245 large-scale service request; and 246 (b) maintain contracts with resources or load shedding capabilities sufficient to meet the 247 customer's actual electrical requirements at all times. 248 (3) A large load contract with a qualified electric utility shall: 249 (a) ensure that all large load incremental costs are allocated to and paid by the large load 250 customer; 251 (b) comply with all system requirements; 252 (c) require the large load customer to maintain financial security sufficient to cover the 253 large load customer's obligations; 254 (d) specify: 255 (i) points of interconnection; 256 (ii) power delivery points; 257 (iii) the amount of electrical capacity contracted for; 258 (iv) the term of service; and 259 (v) any arrangements for backup power supply; 260 (e) provide curtailment provisions if the large load customer's demand exceeds the 261 amount of contractually supported demand; 262 (f) identify the incremental generation resources that the qualified electric utility will use 263 to serve the large load customer; and 264 (g) include provisions addressing the allocation and payment of long-term operation and 265 maintenance costs for large load facilities. - 8 - 03-01 20:28 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 266 (4) A large load contract with a large-scale generation provider that provides service 267 through a connected electrical system shall: 268 (a) ensure that all large load incremental costs are allocated to and paid by the large load 269 customer; 270 (b) comply with all system requirements; 271 (c) specify: 272 (i) points of interconnection; 273 (ii) power delivery points; 274 (iii) the amount of electrical capacity contracted for; 275 (iv) the term of service; and 276 (v) any arrangements for backup power supply; and 277 (d) provide curtailment provisions if the large load customer's demand exceeds the 278 real-time out put, net of transmission losses. 279 (5) A large load contract with a large-scale generation provider that provides service 280 through a closed private generation system shall ensure that all large load incremental 281 costs are allocated to and paid by the large load customer or the large-scale generation 282 provider. 283 (6) A qualified electric utility: 284 (a) has no duty to serve a large load customer except as explicitly provided in a large 285 load contract; and 286 (b) is not required to provide backup power to a large load customer except as explicitly 287 provided in a large load contract. 288 (7) A qualified electric utility may not be required to commence design and construction of 289 large load facilities until after: 290 (a) executing a large load construction contract; and 291 (b) obtaining commission approval in accordance with Section 54-26-302. 292 (8) A qualified electric utility or large-scale generation provider shall: 293 (a) obtain commission approval in accordance with Section 54-26-302 before providing 294 electric service under a large load contract; and 295 (b) negotiate the terms of a large load contract with a large load customer on a 296 case-by-case basis. 297 (9) Within 15 business days after executing a large load contract, a person executing the 298 contract shall submit an application for approval to the commission for review under 299 Section 54-26-302. - 9 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 03-01 20:28 300 Section 6. Section 54-26-302 is enacted to read: 301 54-26-302 . Commission review -- Approval of contracts. 302 (1) A qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider shall file an application 303 with the commission for approval of a large load contract that includes: 304 (a) a copy of the large load contract for which the applicant seeks review and approval; 305 and 306 (b) evidence sufficient to demonstrate compliance with Subsection (2)(b). 307 (2) The commission shall approve a large load contract submitted under Subsection (1) if 308 the commission finds by a preponderance of the evidence that: 309 (a) the contract complies with the requirements of this chapter; 310 (b) the large load customer bears all just and reasonable incremental costs attributable to 311 receiving the requested electric service; and 312 (c) existing ratepayers do not bear costs justly and reasonably attributable to providing 313 electric service for the large load customer. 314 (3) Commission review of a large load contract: 315 (a) is limited to the requirements described in Subsection (2); and 316 (b) does not include review of other contract terms. 317 (4) The commission shall approve or disapprove an application submitted under this section 318 within 60 days after the day on which a person files the application. 319 (5) The commission may establish rules to expedite the review of applications for approval 320 of a large load contract under this chapter. 321 Section 7. Section 54-26-401 is enacted to read: 322 Part 4. Service Provider Obligations 323 54-26-401 . Qualified electric utility service obligations. 324 (1) Subject to Subsection (2), a qualified electric utility has the sole right to provide electric 325 service to a large load customer in the qualified electric utility's service territory. 326 (2) A qualified electric utility: 327 (a) is not required to provide electric service in response to a large-scale service request 328 if: 329 (i) the large load customer has not complied with the requirements of this chapter; 330 (ii) the qualified electric utility cannot provide the requested service within the 331 timeframe required by the large-scale service request; 332 (iii) the large load customer and the qualified electric utility cannot agree upon terms 333 for a large load contract; - 10 - 03-01 20:28 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 334 (iv) the large load customer fails or refuses to comply with the requirements of a 335 large load contract; or 336 (v) the large load customer is receiving service from a large-scale generation provider 337 in accordance with Section 54-26-402; and 338 (b) that does not agree to terms with a large load customer for a large load contract: 339 (i) has no right or duty to serve the large load customer; 340 (ii) is not required to provide ancillary or backup services to the large load customer; 341 and 342 (iii) is not required to provide any services to a large-scale generation provider. 343 Section 8. Section 54-26-402 is enacted to read: 344 54-26-402 . Alternative service requirements. 345 (1) A large load customer may enter into a large load contract with a large-scale generation 346 provider if: 347 (a) a qualified electric utility fails to complete an evaluation or provide a written 348 response within the time period specified in Section 54-26-202; or 349 (b) the qualified electric utility and large load customer cannot agree to a large load 350 contract within 90 days after the day on which the large load customer receives the 351 evaluation described in Section 54-26-202, unless the qualified electric utility and the 352 large load customer mutually agree to a longer period of time. 353 (2) After submitting a large-scale service request, a large load customer: 354 (a) may negotiate a contract with one or more large-scale generation providers; and 355 (b) may not execute a contract with a large-scale generation provider unless the 356 conditions described in Subsection (1) are met. 357 Section 9. Section 54-26-501 is enacted to read: 358 Part 5. Large-Scale Generation Provider Requirements 359 54-26-501 . Large-scale generation provider requirements. 360 (1) A large-scale generation provider shall: 361 (a) register with the commission before providing service to a large load customer; 362 (b) maintain any reasonable technical and financial qualifications required by the 363 commission; 364 (c) provide service only through qualifying generation resources as required in this part; 365 and 366 (d) post security: 367 (i) as reasonably negotiated with a large load customer; - 11 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 03-01 20:28 368 (ii) as required by contract with a transmission provider; or 369 (iii) as required by the commission for services to be provided by a qualified electric 370 utility. 371 (2) A large-scale generation provider shall submit to the commission: 372 (a) proof of compliance with Subsection (1); 373 (b) proof of financial capability as reasonably negotiated with the large load customer; 374 (c) the provider's operational history and experience; 375 (d) a description of the portfolio of qualifying generation resources the provider intends 376 to use to serve the large load customer without reliance on any qualified electric 377 utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except as provided under 378 a large load contract; and 379 (e) documentation of 380 (i) all required permits, including any environmental permits, obtained for qualifying 381 generation resources; and 382 (ii) any estimated impact of qualifying generation resources on the state 383 implementation plan for air quality. 384 Section 10. Section 54-26-502 is enacted to read: 385 54-26-502 . Operating requirements -- Registration suspension. 386 (1) A large-scale generation provider that fails to satisfy the requirements of this chapter: 387 (a) may not initiate new service to a large load customer; 388 (b) shall remedy any deficiencies within 90 days after the day on which the deficiency 389 arises; and 390 (c) may have reasonable conditions imposed by the commission on the provider's 391 registration status. 392 (2) If the commission suspends or revokes a large-scale generation provider's registration: 393 (a) the provider may not continue to provide service to a large load customer after the 394 large load customer has been given a reasonable opportunity to secure alternative 395 service arrangements; and 396 (b) the large load customer may not receive electric service from another large-scale 397 generation provider or a qualified electric utility except pursuant to agreement and 398 commission approval of the terms of a new large load contract consistent with this 399 chapter. 400 Section 11. Section 54-26-503 is enacted to read: 401 54-26-503 . Transmission requirements. - 12 - 03-01 20:28 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 402 (1) If the provision of service to a large load customer requires transmission service: 403 (a) the qualified electric utility or the large-scale generation provider shall submit a 404 transmission service request to the transmission provider; 405 (b) to the fullest extent allowable under applicable federal law and regulations, the 406 large-scale generation provider or large load customer shall: 407 (i) pay for: 408 (A) any interconnection or transmission-related studies; 409 (B) any identified interconnection upgrades, transmission upgrades, network 410 upgrades, distribution system upgrades, or system upgrades; and 411 (C) the transmission service rates in the transmission provider's open access 412 transmission tariff; and 413 (ii) pay and provide for: 414 (A) ancillary services; 415 (B) balancing services; and 416 (C) backup services. 417 (2) Nothing in this section shall be construed to: 418 (a) conflict with or supersede any applicable federal law or regulation regarding 419 transmission cost allocation; or 420 (b) require cost allocation methods inconsistent with Federal Energy Regulatory 421 Commission requirements or orders. 422 (3) The commission shall review transmission cost allocation consistent with federal 423 requirements and may establish rules for implementation of this section. 424 Section 12. Section 54-26-504 is enacted to read: 425 54-26-504 . Closed private generation systems. 426 (1) 427 A large load customer may establish and operate or contract for all needed electric 428 services from a large-scale generation provider through a closed private generation 429 system under terms and conditions acceptable to the large load customer and the 430 large-scale generation provider if the large load customer meets the conditions described 431 in Section 54-26-402. 432 (2) A closed private generation system and a large-scale generation provider that provides 433 service on or through a closed private generation system in accordance with this chapter: 434 (a) are exempt from commission oversight or regulation as a public utility under this 435 title; - 13 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 03-01 20:28 436 (b) shall ensure all generation, transmission, and related facilities remain wholly 437 separate from facilities owned or operated by any qualified electric utility, 438 cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except to the extent authorized 439 by this part; and 440 (c) may connect to or receive services from a qualified electric utility, cooperative 441 utility, municipal utility, or other utility only pursuant to a contract approved by the 442 commission and consistent with Section 54-26-505. 443 (3) The provision of service to a large load customer on or through a closed private 444 generation system shall utilize qualified generation resources. 445 (4) The commission may establish rules requiring appropriate notices and warnings 446 regarding separation from the utility system. 447 Section 13. Section 54-26-505 is enacted to read: 448 54-26-505 . Connected generation systems. 449 (1) A large load customer may obtain all needed electric services from a large-scale 450 generation provider through a connected generation system consistent with this chapter. 451 (2) A large-scale generation provider may provide service on or through a connected 452 generation system if the provider: 453 (a) registers with the commission in accordance with Section 54-26-501; 454 (b) uses only qualifying generation resources; 455 (c) maintains sufficient generation capacity to serve all contracted load; 456 (d) provides the commission with: 457 (i) system design and operational information; 458 (ii) emergency response procedures; and 459 (iii) notification of any changes in system configuration or operation; and 460 (e) maintains commercial liability insurance as required under Section 54-26-602. 461 (3) A large-scale generation provider that provides service on or through a connected 462 generation system consistent with the requirements of this chapter is exempt from 463 commission regulation as a public utility under this title. 464 (4) A closed private generation system or a large-scale generation provider that provides 465 service through a closed private generation system may connect to the interstate 466 transmission system of a transmission provider only if: 467 (a) the closed private generation system is interconnected to the interstate transmission 468 system pursuant to the transmission provider's Federal Energy Regulatory 469 Commission approved open access transmission tariff; and - 14 - 03-01 20:28 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 470 (b) the commission determines that the closed private generation system or large-scale 471 generation provider has satisfied the requirements of this chapter for the provision of 472 service on or through a connected generation system. 473 (5) A closed private generation system or a large-scale generation provider that provides 474 service through a closed private generation system may receive services from a qualified 475 electric utility only if: 476 (a) the requirements of Subsection (4) are met; and 477 (b) the system or provider has an agreement with the qualified electric utility as 478 approved by the commission. 479 (6) A qualified electric utility: 480 (a) is not required to purchase or accept any power from a connected generation system; 481 and 482 (b) shall accept power from a connected generation system only as explicitly provided in 483 an agreement that has been approved by the commission. 484 Section 14. Section 54-26-601 is enacted to read: 485 Part 6. Customer Requirements and Accounting 486 54-26-601 . Large load customer requirements -- Cost allocation. 487 A large load customer shall pay all just and reasonable large load incremental costs 488 necessary to receive electric service, including the costs of: 489 (1) generation resources; 490 (2) distribution system upgrades; 491 (3) to the extent permitted by federal law, and, as applicable, approved by the Federal 492 Energy Regulatory Commission: 493 (a) transmission system improvements, including network upgrades; and 494 (b) interconnection facilities; 495 (4) transmission service; and 496 (5) other necessary infrastructure. 497 Section 15. Section 54-26-602 is enacted to read: 498 54-26-602 . Accounting requirements -- Service standards. 499 (1) A large-scale generation provider shall: 500 (a) maintain separate accounting records for all investments, revenues, and expenses 501 associated with large-scale service requests using generally accepted accounting 502 principles; 503 (b) take reasonable measures to ensure costs are properly allocated between large load - 15 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 03-01 20:28 504 service and other customers; 505 (c) provide all contracted energy services without reliance on any qualified electric 506 utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except as provided under 507 a large load contract; 508 (d) meet all applicable North American Electric Reliability Corporation standards; and 509 (e) maintain reasonable commercial liability insurance as determined by contract or the 510 commission. 511 (2) A qualified electric utility shall: 512 (a) maintain separate accounting records for all investments, revenues, and expenses 513 associated with large-scale service requests using generally accepted accounting 514 principles; and 515 (b) take reasonable measures to ensure costs are properly allocated between large load 516 service and other operations. 517 (3) All revenues and large load incremental costs associated with a large-scale service 518 request shall be excluded from any rate determinations by the commission. 519 (4) In connection with any rate case or other appropriate proceeding before the commission, 520 a qualified electric utility shall provide: 521 (a) operational data identifying when and to what extent the incremental generation 522 resources identified in a large load contract pursuant to Subsection 54-26-301(3)(f) 523 were used to serve large load customers; 524 (b) an identification of the timing, magnitude, and duration of: 525 (i) the qualified electric utility's dispatch of the resources described in Subsection 526 (4)(a); 527 (ii) any periods in which utilization by large load customers exceeded the resources 528 described in Subsection (4)(a); and 529 (iii) any periods in which the resources described in Subsection (4)(a) exceeded the 530 utilization by large load customers; 531 (c) the method by which costs for the provision of electric service from a qualified 532 electric utility to a large load customer will be excluded from rates paid by retail 533 customers; and 534 (d) any other information the commission requires to ensure that the costs associated 535 with service to a large load customer are excluded from the rates paid for by retail 536 customers. 537 (5) A qualified electric utility may not be required to publicly disclose specific revenue - 16 - 03-01 20:28 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 538 information from individual large load customers in any proceeding described in 539 Subsection (4). 540 Section 16. Section 54-26-701 is enacted to read: 541 Part 7. Large Load Flexible Tariffs 542 54-26-701 . Large load flexible tariffs. 543 (1) The commission shall: 544 (a) investigate a large load flexible tariff for a qualified electric utility; and 545 (b) adopt a large load flexible tariff if the commission determines that the tariff is: 546 (i) just and reasonable; and 547 (ii) in the public interest. 548 (2) In conducting an investigation for a large load flexible tariff, the commission shall 549 consider: 550 (a) the conditions and times for the tariff; 551 (b) the means of determining the rates, terms, and conditions pursuant to which a 552 qualified electric utility may provide electric services to a large load customer; and 553 (c) the conditions under which a qualified electric utility may require a large load 554 customer to reduce or eliminate electric usage under the large flexible load tariff. 555 Section 17. Section 54-26-801 is enacted to read: 556 Part 8. Application and Review 557 54-26-801 . Application. 558 The provisions of this chapter apply only to large load customers, large-scale generation 559 providers, or qualified electric utilities which enter into a large load service contract which 560 provides for service to commence on or before December 31, 2034. 561 Section 18. Section 54-26-802 is enacted to read: 562 54-26-802 . Commission review. 563 The commission shall: 564 (1) conduct a review of this chapter before October 31, 2027, and every three years 565 thereafter; 566 (2) conduct an investigation with stakeholder input and public comment and prepare a 567 report that includes: 568 (a) data on program participation; 569 (b) analysis of impacts on electrical rates; 570 (c) assessment of transmission system reliability; and - 17 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 03-01 20:28 571 (d) recommendations regarding whether to: 572 (i) extend the program; 573 (ii) modify program requirements; or 574 (iii) allow the program to close to new participants; and 575 (e) provide the report described in this Subsection (2) and any recommendations to the 576 Public Utilities, Energy, and Technology Interim Committee. 577 Section 19. Section 54-26-901 is enacted to read: 578 Part 9. Transmission Cost Allocation 579 54-26-901 . Transmission cost allocation. 580 (1) The commission shall: 581 (a) conduct a proceeding to establish rules for the allocation of transmission costs 582 between large load customers and retail customers; 583 (b) retain a qualified independent consultant with expertise in transmission cost 584 allocation methodologies to: 585 (i) analyze potential methodologies for transmission cost allocation; 586 (ii) consider the impact of projected large load growth on the transmission system; 587 (iii) evaluate the economic impacts of various cost allocation approaches; and 588 (iv) make recommendations to the commission; and 589 (c) issue a rule no later than January 1, 2026. 590 (2) In developing rules under Subsection (1), the commission shall consider: 591 (a) Federal Energy Regulatory Commission policies and precedents regarding 592 transmission cost allocation; 593 (b) the projected increase in electricity demand from large load customers; 594 (c) the economic development benefits associated with serving large load customers; 595 (d) the need to maintain just and reasonable rates for retail customers; 596 (e) the extent to which new transmission infrastructure is required specifically to serve 597 large load customers; 598 (f) the extent to which large load customers utilize existing transmission infrastructure; 599 (g) methods to apportion costs based on causation and system benefits; and 600 (h) any other factors the commission determines are relevant to establishing a fair and 601 reasonable allocation of transmission costs. 602 (3) The commission may: 603 (a) establish different cost allocation methodologies based on: 604 (i) the timing of large load customer interconnection; - 18 - 03-01 20:28 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 605 (ii) the size of the load being served; 606 (iii) the benefits accruing to various customer classes; or 607 (iv) other relevant distinctions; and 608 (b) consider phased-in approaches that balance economic development with consumer 609 protection. 610 (4) Nothing in this section limits the commission's existing authority to determine just and 611 reasonable rates. 612 (5)(a) The commission shall impose and collect a fee from each large load customer that 613 submits a large-scale service request to cover the cost of: 614 (i) retaining qualified independent consultants and experts by the commission, the 615 Division of Public Utilities, and the Office of Consumer Services to evaluate 616 large-scale service requests and large load contracts; and 617 (ii) any other reasonable costs incurred in conducting proceedings and evaluations 618 under this chapter. 619 (b) The fee shall be: 620 (i) assessed on a semi-annual basis corresponding to the study periods established in 621 Section 54-26-202; 622 (ii) determined based on the anticipated needs given the number and complexity of 623 requests received in each study period; and 624 (iii) proportionately allocated among large load customers with pending requests. 625 (c) All fees collected under this subsection shall be: 626 (i) remitted to the state treasurer; 627 (ii) credited to the Public Utility Regulation Fee Account created in Section 54-5-1.5; 628 and 629 (iii) used exclusively for the purposes described in Subsection (5)(a). 630 Section 20. Section 63G-6a-107.6 is amended to read: 631 63G-6a-107.6 . Exemptions from chapter. 632 (1) Except for this Subsection (1), the provisions of this chapter do not apply to: 633 (a) a public entity's acquisition of a procurement item from another public entity; [or] 634 (b) a public entity that is not a procurement unit, including the Colorado River Authority 635 of Utah as provided in Section 63M-14-210[.] ; or 636 (c) the retention of experts by: 637 (i) the Public Service Commission under Subsection 54-1-6(1)(a)(iii); 638 (ii) the Division of Public Utilities under Subsection 54-4a-3(2)(b); and - 19 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 132 03-01 20:28 639 (iii) the Office of Consumer Services under Title 54, Chapter 10a, Office of 640 Consumer Services Act. 641 (2) Unless otherwise provided by statute and except for this Subsection (2), the provisions 642 of this chapter do not apply to the acquisition or disposal of real property or an interest 643 in real property. 644 (3) Except for this Subsection (3) and Part 24, Unlawful Conduct and Penalties, the 645 provisions of this chapter do not apply to: 646 (a) funds administered under the Percent-for-Art Program of the Utah Percent-for-Art 647 Act; 648 (b) a grant; 649 (c) medical supplies or medical equipment, including service agreements for medical 650 equipment, obtained by the University of Utah Hospital or the Department of Health 651 and Human Services through a purchasing consortium if: 652 (i) the consortium uses a competitive procurement process; and 653 (ii) the chief administrative officer of the hospital or the executive director of the 654 Department of Health and Human Services, as the case may be, makes a written 655 finding that the prices for purchasing medical supplies and medical equipment 656 through the consortium are competitive with market prices; 657 (d) the purchase of firefighting supplies or equipment by the Division of Forestry, Fire, 658 and State Lands, created in Section 65A-1-4, through the federal General Services 659 Administration or the National Fire Cache system; 660 (e) supplies purchased for resale to the public; 661 (f) activities related to the management of investments by a public entity granted 662 investment authority by law; or 663 (g) activities of the Utah water agent appointed under Section 73-10g-702. 664 (4) This chapter does not supersede the requirements for retention or withholding of 665 construction proceeds and release of construction proceeds as provided in Section 13-8-5. 666 (5) Except for this Subsection (5), the provisions of this chapter do not apply to a 667 procurement unit's hiring a mediator, arbitrator, or arbitration panel member to 668 participate in the procurement unit's dispute resolution efforts. 669 Section 21. Effective Date. 670 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. - 20 -