02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 Wayne A. Harper proposes the following substitute bill: 1 Transportation Amendments 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Wayne A. Harper House Sponsor: Kay J. Christofferson 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill amends provisions related to transportation items, including road rage, wrong way 6 driving, hybrid vehicle registration fees, and adherence to proposed phases of certain 7 transportation developments. 8 Highlighted Provisions: 9 This bill: 10 ▸ requires cities and metropolitan planning organizations to identify transportation 11 connectivity impediments and provide a report on plans to address transportation 12 connectivity; 13 ▸ requires periodic reporting and follow up on certain station area plans; 14 ▸ requires property acquired by the Department of Transportation for a public transit 15 purpose remain under the ownership of the Department of Transportation; 16 ▸ reduces certain registration fees for hybrid vehicles; 17 ▸ defines terms and enacts provisions related to electric unicycles and similar devices; 18 ▸ enhances certain penalties related to wrong-way driving if the offense is related to a road 19 rage event; 20 ▸ designates certain legislative committees as recipients for certain required reports; 21 ▸ creates requirements for air ambulance dispatch services; 22 ▸ reinstates certain funding to the Department of Transportation for litter mitigation that 23 was reduced due to the COVID-19 pandemic; 24 ▸ requires the Department of Transportation to adhere to phasing of projects if required by 25 the environmental impact statement; 26 ▸ repeals certain outdated language and makes other technical changes; 27 ▸ repeals certain highway-related name designations; 28 ▸ provides maintenance responsibilities for certain street light infrastructure; and 1st Sub. S.B. 195 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 29 ▸ makes other technical changes. 30 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 31 None 32 Other Special Clauses: 33 This bill provides a special effective date. 34 Utah Code Sections Affected: 35 AMENDS: 36 10-9a-403.1 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 219 37 17B-2a-824 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329 38 41-1a-1206 (Effective 01/01/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 483 39 41-6a-102 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 236 40 41-6a-709 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 412 41 41-6a-712 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 412 42 41-6a-714 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 412 43 41-6a-1102 (Effective 05/07/25), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2005, 44 Chapter 2 45 41-6a-1116 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 412 46 41-6a-1642 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 459, 47 483 48 53-2a-1102 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 34, 49 471 50 53-2d-101 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 147, 51 438 and 506 52 59-12-103 (Effective 07/01/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 88, 501 53 63B-11-502 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 263 54 63B-31-101 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, First Special 55 Session, Chapter 8 56 63J-3-103 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 77 57 72-1-201 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 517 58 72-1-212 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 524 59 72-1-213.1 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 56, 60 259 61 72-1-217 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 366 62 72-1-303 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 498 - 2 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 63 72-1-304 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 517 64 72-1-305 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 22, 219 65 72-2-106 (Effective 07/01/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 22 66 72-2-121 (Effective upon governor's approval), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, 67 Chapters 300, 498 and 501 68 72-2-121.3 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 366 69 72-2-123 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 22 70 72-2-124 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 498, 501 71 72-2-303 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 501 72 72-2-402 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 498 73 72-3-109 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 403 74 72-6-118 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 517 75 72-6-206 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 222 76 72-10-109 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 483, 77 485 78 ENACTS: 79 10-8-87 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 80 41-6a-1121 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 81 41-6a-1122 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 82 53-2d-517 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 83 REPEALS: 84 63B-8-503 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 1999, Chapter 331 85 72-2-118 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 281 86 72-4-222 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 435 87 88 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 89 Section 1. Section 10-8-87 is enacted to read: 90 10-8-87 (Effective 05/07/25). Transportation connectivity plan -- Reporting. 91 (1) On or before July 1, 2027, a municipality within a metropolitan planning organization 92 boundary shall update the transportation and traffic circulation element of the 93 municipality's general plan as described in Subsection 10-9a-403(2)(a)(ii) to identify 94 priority connections to remedy physical impediments, including water conveyances, that 95 would improve circulation and enhance vehicle, transit, bicycle, or pedestrian access to 96 significant economic, educational, recreational, and other priority destinations. - 3 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 97 (2) For a priority connection identified pursuant to Subsection (1), a municipality shall 98 identify: 99 (a) cost estimates; 100 (b) potential funding sources, including state, local, federal, and private funding; and 101 (c) impediments to constructing the connections. 102 (3)(a) A metropolitan planning organization, in consultation with each affected 103 municipality, shall report to the Transportation Interim Committee regarding: 104 (i) the status of the required municipal modifications to general plans required by 105 Subsection (2); 106 (ii) the status of a regional roadway grid network study; 107 (iii) physical and other impediments to constructing priority transportation 108 connections; and 109 (iv) potential funding sources, including state, local, federal, and private funding, to 110 make transportation connectivity improvements. 111 (b) The metropolitan planning organization shall provide the report described in 112 Subsection (3)(a) on or before November 1 of 2025, 2026, and 2027. 113 (4) Enhancement of transportation connectivity as described in Subsection (1) shall be 114 given consideration in the prioritization processes described in Sections 72-1-304 and 115 72-2-302. 116 Section 2. Section 10-9a-403.1 is amended to read: 117 10-9a-403.1 (Effective 05/07/25). Station area plan requirements -- Contents -- 118 Review and certification by applicable metropolitan planning organization. 119 (1) As used in this section: 120 (a) "Applicable metropolitan planning organization" means the metropolitan planning 121 organization that has jurisdiction over the area in which a fixed guideway public 122 transit station is located. 123 (b) "Applicable public transit district" means the public transit district, as defined in 124 Section 17B-2a-802, of which a fixed guideway public transit station is included. 125 (c) "Existing fixed guideway public transit station" means a fixed guideway public 126 transit station for which construction begins before June 1, 2022. 127 (d) "Fixed guideway" means the same as that term is defined in Section 59-12-102. 128 (e) "Metropolitan planning organization" means an organization established under 23 129 U.S.C. Sec. 134. 130 (f) "New fixed guideway public transit station" means a fixed guideway public transit - 4 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 131 station for which construction begins on or after June 1, 2022. 132 (g) "Qualifying land use petition" means a petition: 133 (i) that involves land located within a station area for an existing public transit station 134 that provides rail services; 135 (ii) that involves land located within a station area for which the municipality has not 136 yet satisfied the requirements of Subsection (2)(a); 137 (iii) that proposes the development of an area greater than five contiguous acres, with 138 no less than 51% of the acreage within the station area; 139 (iv) that would require the municipality to amend the municipality's general plan or 140 change a zoning designation for the land use application to be approved; 141 (v) that would require a higher density than the density currently allowed by the 142 municipality; 143 (vi) that proposes the construction of new residential units, at least 10% of which are 144 dedicated to moderate income housing; and 145 (vii) for which the land use applicant requests the municipality to initiate the process 146 of satisfying the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for the station area in which the 147 development is proposed, subject to Subsection (3)(d). 148 (h)(i) "Station area" means: 149 (A) for a fixed guideway public transit station that provides rail services, the area 150 within a one-half mile radius of the center of the fixed guideway public transit 151 station platform; or 152 (B) for a fixed guideway public transit station that provides bus services only, the 153 area within a one-fourth mile radius of the center of the fixed guideway public 154 transit station platform. 155 (ii) "Station area" includes any parcel bisected by the radius limitation described in 156 Subsection (1)(h)(i)(A) or (B). 157 (i) "Station area plan" means a plan that: 158 (i) establishes a vision, and the actions needed to implement that vision, for the 159 development of land within a station area; and 160 (ii) is developed and adopted in accordance with this section. 161 (2)(a) Subject to the requirements of this section, a municipality that has a fixed 162 guideway public transit station located within the municipality's boundaries shall, for 163 the station area: 164 (i) develop and adopt a station area plan; and - 5 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 165 (ii) adopt any appropriate land use regulations to implement the station area plan. 166 (b) The requirements of Subsection (2)(a) shall be considered satisfied if: 167 (i)(A) the municipality has already adopted plans or ordinances, approved land use 168 applications, approved agreements or financing, or investments have been 169 made, before June 1, 2022, that substantially promote each of the objectives in 170 Subsection (7)(a) within the station area, and can demonstrate that such plans, 171 ordinances, approved land use applications, approved agreements or financing, 172 or investments are still relevant to making meaningful progress towards 173 achieving such objectives; and 174 (B) the municipality adopts a resolution finding that the objectives of Subsection 175 (7)(a) have been substantially promoted. 176 (ii)(A) the municipality has determined that conditions exist that make satisfying a 177 portion or all of the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for a station area 178 impracticable, including conditions that relate to existing development, 179 entitlements, land ownership, land uses that make opportunities for new 180 development and long-term redevelopment infeasible, environmental 181 limitations, market readiness, development impediment conditions, or other 182 similar conditions; and 183 (B) the municipality adopts a resolution describing the conditions that exist to 184 make satisfying the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) impracticable. 185 (c) To the extent that previous actions by a municipality do not satisfy the requirements 186 of Subsection (2)(a) for a station area, the municipality shall take the actions 187 necessary to satisfy those requirements. 188 (3)(a) A municipality that has a new fixed guideway public transit station located within 189 the municipality's boundaries shall satisfy the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for 190 the station area surrounding the new fixed guideway public transit station before the 191 new fixed guideway public transit station begins transit services. 192 (b) Except as provided in Subsections (3)(c) and (d), a municipality that has an existing 193 fixed guideway public transit station located within the municipality's boundaries 194 shall satisfy the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for the station area surrounding the 195 existing fixed guideway public transit station on or before December 31, 2025. 196 (c) If a municipality has more than four existing fixed guideway public transit stations 197 located within the municipality's boundaries, the municipality shall: 198 (i) on or before December 31, 2025, satisfy the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for - 6 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 199 four or more station areas located within the municipality; and 200 (ii) on or before December 31 of each year thereafter, satisfy the requirements of 201 Subsection (2)(a) for no less than two station areas located within the municipality 202 until the municipality has satisfied the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for each 203 station area located within the municipality. 204 (d)(i) Subject to Subsection (3)(d)(ii): 205 (A) if a municipality receives a complete qualifying land use petition on or before 206 July 1, 2022, the municipality shall satisfy the requirements of Subsection 207 (2)(a) for the station area in which the development is proposed on or before 208 July 1, 2023; and 209 (B) if a municipality receives a complete qualifying land use petition after July 1, 210 2022, the municipality shall satisfy the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for 211 the station area in which the development is proposed within a 12-month 212 period beginning on the first day of the month immediately following the 213 month in which the qualifying land use petition is submitted to the 214 municipality, and shall notify the applicable metropolitan planning 215 organization of the receipt of the qualified land use petition within 45 days of 216 the date of receipt. 217 (ii)(A) A municipality is not required to satisfy the requirements of Subsection 218 (2)(a) for more than two station areas under Subsection (3)(d)(i) within any 219 12-month period. 220 (B) If a municipality receives more than two complete qualifying land use 221 petitions on or before July 1, 2022, the municipality shall select two station 222 areas for which the municipality will satisfy the requirements of Subsection 223 (2)(a) in accordance with Subsection (3)(d)(i)(A). 224 (iii) A municipality shall process on a first priority basis a land use application, 225 including an application for a building permit, if: 226 (A) the land use application is for a residential use within a station area for which 227 the municipality has not satisfied the requirements of Subsection (2)(a); and 228 (B) the municipality would be required to change a zoning designation for the 229 land use application to be approved. 230 (e) Notwithstanding Subsections (3)(a) through (d), the time period for satisfying the 231 requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for a station area may be extended once for a 232 period of 12 months if: - 7 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 233 (i) the municipality demonstrates to the applicable metropolitan planning 234 organization that conditions exist that make satisfying the requirements of 235 Subsection (2)(a) within the required time period infeasible, despite the 236 municipality's good faith efforts; and 237 (ii) the applicable metropolitan planning organization certifies to the municipality in 238 writing that the municipality satisfied the demonstration in Subsection (3)(e)(i). 239 (4)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), if a station area is included within the 240 boundaries of more than one municipality, each municipality with jurisdiction over 241 the station area shall satisfy the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for the portion of 242 the station area over which the municipality has jurisdiction. 243 (b) Two or more municipalities with jurisdiction over a station area may coordinate to 244 develop a shared station area plan for the entire station area. 245 (5) A municipality that has more than one fixed guideway public transit station located 246 within the municipality may, through an integrated process, develop station area plans 247 for multiple station areas if the station areas are within close proximity of each other. 248 (6)(a) A municipality that is required to develop and adopt a station area plan under this 249 section may request technical assistance from the applicable metropolitan planning 250 organization. 251 (b) An applicable metropolitan planning organization that receives funds from the 252 Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity under Section 63N-3-113 shall, when 253 utilizing the funds, give priority consideration to requests for technical assistance for 254 station area plans required under Subsection (3)(d). 255 (7)(a) A station area plan shall promote the following objectives within the station area: 256 (i) increasing the availability and affordability of housing, including moderate 257 income housing; 258 (ii) promoting sustainable environmental conditions; 259 (iii) enhancing access to opportunities; and 260 (iv) increasing transportation choices and connections. 261 (b)(i) To promote the objective described in Subsection (7)(a)(i), a municipality may 262 consider implementing the following actions: 263 (A) aligning the station area plan with the moderate income housing element of 264 the municipality's general plan; 265 (B) providing for densities necessary to facilitate the development of moderate 266 income housing; - 8 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 267 (C) providing for affordable costs of living in connection with housing, 268 transportation, and parking; or 269 (D) any other similar action that promotes the objective described in Subsection 270 (7)(a)(i). 271 (ii) To promote the objective described in Subsection (7)(a)(ii), a municipality may 272 consider implementing the following actions: 273 (A) conserving water resources through efficient land use; 274 (B) improving air quality by reducing fuel consumption and motor vehicle trips; 275 (C) establishing parks, open spaces, and recreational opportunities; or 276 (D) any other similar action that promotes the objective described in Subsection 277 (7)(a)(ii). 278 (iii) To promote the objective described in Subsection (7)(a)(iii), a municipality may 279 consider the following actions: 280 (A) maintaining and improving the connections between housing, transit, 281 employment, education, recreation, and commerce; 282 (B) encouraging mixed-use development; 283 (C) enabling employment and educational opportunities within the station area; 284 (D) encouraging and promoting enhanced broadband connectivity; or 285 (E) any other similar action that promotes the objective described in Subsection 286 (7)(a)(iii). 287 (iv) To promote the objective described in Subsection (7)(a)(iv), a municipality may 288 consider the following: 289 (A) supporting investment in infrastructure for all modes of transportation; 290 (B) increasing utilization of public transit; 291 (C) encouraging safe streets through the designation of pedestrian walkways and 292 bicycle lanes; 293 (D) encouraging manageable and reliable traffic conditions; 294 (E) aligning the station area plan with the regional transportation plan of the 295 applicable metropolitan planning organization; or 296 (F) any other similar action that promotes the objective described in Subsection 297 (7)(a)(iv). 298 (8) A station area plan shall include the following components: 299 (a) a station area vision that: 300 (i) is consistent with Subsection (7); and - 9 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 301 (ii) describes the following: 302 (A) opportunities for the development of land within the station area under 303 existing conditions; 304 (B) constraints on the development of land within the station area under existing 305 conditions; 306 (C) the municipality's objectives for the transportation system within the station 307 area and the future transportation system that meets those objectives; 308 (D) the municipality's objectives for land uses within the station area and the 309 future land uses that meet those objectives; 310 (E) the municipality's objectives for public and open spaces within the station area 311 and the future public and open spaces that meet those objectives; and 312 (F) the municipality's objectives for the development of land within the station 313 area and the future development standards that meet those objectives; 314 (b) a map that depicts: 315 (i) the station area; 316 (ii) the area within the station area to which the station area plan applies, provided 317 that the station area plan may apply to areas outside the station area, and the 318 station area plan is not required to apply to the entire station area; and 319 (iii) the area where each action is needed to implement the station area plan; 320 (c) an implementation plan that identifies and describes each action needed within the 321 next five years to implement the station area plan, and the party responsible for 322 taking each action, including any actions to: 323 (i) modify land use regulations; 324 (ii) make infrastructure improvements; 325 (iii) modify deeds or other relevant legal documents; 326 (iv) secure funding or develop funding strategies; 327 (v) establish design standards for development within the station area; or 328 (vi) provide environmental remediation; 329 (d) a statement that explains how the station area plan promotes the objectives described 330 in Subsection (7)(a); and 331 (e) as an alternative or supplement to the requirements of Subsection (7) or this 332 Subsection (8), and for purposes of Subsection (2)(b)(ii), a statement that describes 333 any conditions that would make the following impracticable: 334 (i) promoting the objectives described in Subsection (7)(a); or - 10 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 335 (ii) satisfying the requirements of this Subsection (8). 336 (9) A municipality shall develop a station area plan with the involvement of all relevant 337 stakeholders that have an interest in the station area through public outreach and 338 community engagement, including: 339 (a) other impacted communities; 340 (b) the applicable public transit district; 341 (c) the applicable metropolitan planning organization; 342 (d) the Department of Transportation; 343 (e) owners of property within the station area; and 344 (f) the municipality's residents and business owners. 345 (10)(a) A municipality that is required to develop and adopt a station area plan for a 346 station area under this section shall submit to the applicable metropolitan planning 347 organization and the applicable public transit district documentation evidencing that 348 the municipality has satisfied the requirement of Subsection (2)(a)(i) for the station 349 area, including: 350 (i) a station area plan; or 351 (ii) a resolution adopted under Subsection (2)(b)(i) or (ii). 352 (b) The applicable metropolitan planning organization, in consultation with the 353 applicable public transit district, shall: 354 (i) review the documentation submitted under Subsection (10)(a) to determine the 355 municipality's compliance with this section; and 356 (ii) provide written certification to the municipality if the applicable metropolitan 357 planning organization determines that the municipality has satisfied the 358 requirement of Subsection (2)(a)(i) for the station area. 359 (c) The municipality shall include the certification described in Subsection (10)(b)(ii) in 360 the municipality's report to the Department of Workforce Services under Section 361 10-9a-408. 362 (11)(a) Following certification by a metropolitan planning organization of a 363 municipality's station area plan under Subsection (10)(b)(ii), the municipality shall 364 provide a report to the applicable metropolitan planning organization on or before 365 December 31 of the fifth year after the year in which the station area plan was 366 certified, and every five years thereafter for a period not to exceed 15 years. 367 (b) The report described in Subsection (11)(a) shall: 368 (i) contain the status of advancing the station area plan objectives, including, if - 11 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 369 applicable, actions described in the implementation plan required in Subsection 370 (8)(c); and 371 (ii) identify potential actions over the next five years that would advance the station 372 area plan objectives. 373 (c) If a municipality has multiple certified station area plans, the municipality may 374 consolidate the reports required in Subsection (11)(a) for the purpose of submitting 375 reports to the metropolitan planning organization. 376 Section 3. Section 17B-2a-824 is amended to read: 377 17B-2a-824 (Effective 05/07/25). Property acquired on behalf of a public transit 378 district. 379 (1) [Title] Except as provided in Subsection (3), title to property acquired on behalf of a 380 public transit district under this part immediately and by operation of law vests in the 381 public transit district. 382 (2) Property described in Subsection (1) is dedicated and set apart for the purposes set forth 383 in this part. 384 (3) Any property purchased or acquired by the Department of Transportation for public 385 transit purposes: 386 (a) does not vest in the public transit district; and 387 (b) remains under the ownership of the Department of Transportation. 388 (4) The Department of Transportation may sell, donate, exchange, or otherwise convey in 389 fee simple property described in Subsection (3) to a public transit district if: 390 (a)(i) the property is adjacent or ancillary to property the public transit district utilizes 391 for the operation of a fixed guideway; and 392 (ii) the Department of Transportation determines that the conveyance of the property 393 to the public transit district provides a benefit to the state; 394 (b) the conveyance is necessary or convenient to fulfilling federal grant or other funding 395 requirements; or 396 (c) the conveyance is made in accordance with an administrative rule enacted pursuant 397 to Section 72-5-117. 398 Section 4. Section 41-1a-1206 is amended to read: 399 41-1a-1206 (Effective 01/01/26). Registration fees -- Fees by gross laden weight. 400 (1) Except as provided in Subsections (2) and (3), at the time application is made for 401 registration or renewal of registration of a vehicle or combination of vehicles under this 402 chapter, a registration fee shall be paid to the division as follows: - 12 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 403 (a) $46.00 for each motorcycle; 404 (b) $44 for each motor vehicle of 12,000 pounds or less gross laden weight, excluding 405 motorcycles; 406 (c) unless the semitrailer or trailer is exempt from registration under Section 41-1a-202 407 or is registered under Section 41-1a-301: 408 (i) $31 for each trailer or semitrailer over 750 pounds gross unladen weight; or 409 (ii) $28.50 for each commercial trailer or commercial semitrailer of 750 pounds or 410 less gross unladen weight; 411 (d)(i) $53 for each farm truck over 12,000 pounds, but not exceeding 14,000 pounds 412 gross laden weight; plus 413 (ii) $9 for each 2,000 pounds over 14,000 pounds gross laden weight; 414 (e)(i) $69.50 for each motor vehicle or combination of motor vehicles, excluding 415 farm trucks, over 12,000 pounds, but not exceeding 14,000 pounds gross laden 416 weight; plus 417 (ii) $19 for each 2,000 pounds over 14,000 pounds gross laden weight; 418 (f)(i) $69.50 for each park model recreational vehicle over 12,000 pounds, but not 419 exceeding 14,000 pounds gross laden weight; plus 420 (ii) $19 for each 2,000 pounds over 14,000 pounds gross laden weight; 421 (g) $45 for each vintage vehicle that has a model year of 1983 or newer; 422 (h) in addition to the fee described in Subsection (1)(b): 423 (i) an amount equal to the road usage charge cap described in Section 72-1-213.1 for: 424 (A) each electric motor vehicle; and 425 (B) Each motor vehicle not described in this Subsection (1)(h) that is fueled 426 exclusively by a source other than motor fuel, diesel fuel, natural gas, or 427 propane; and 428 [(ii) $21.75 for each hybrid electric motor vehicle; and] 429 [(iii)] (ii) $56.50 for each plug-in hybrid electric motor vehicle; 430 (i) in addition to the fee described in Subsection (1)(g), for a vintage vehicle that has a 431 model year of 1983 or newer, 50 cents; and 432 (j) $28.50 for each roadable aircraft. 433 (2)(a) At the time application is made for registration or renewal of registration of a 434 vehicle under this chapter for a six-month registration period under Section 435 41-1a-215.5, a registration fee shall be paid to the division as follows: 436 (i) $34.50 for each motorcycle; and - 13 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 437 (ii) $33.50 for each motor vehicle of 12,000 pounds or less gross laden weight, 438 excluding motorcycles. 439 (b) In addition to the fee described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii), for registration or renewal of 440 registration of a vehicle under this chapter for a six-month registration period under 441 Section 41-1a-215.5 a registration fee shall be paid to the division as follows: 442 (i) an amount equal to the road usage charge cap described in Section 72-1-213.1 for: 443 (A) each electric motor vehicle; and 444 (B) each motor vehicle not described in this Subsection (2)(b) that is fueled 445 exclusively by a source other than motor fuel, diesel fuel, natural gas, or 446 propane; and 447 [(ii) $16.50 for each hybrid electric motor vehicle; and] 448 [(iii)] (ii) $43.50 for each plug-in hybrid electric motor vehicle. 449 (3)(a) Beginning on January 1, 2024, at the time of registration: 450 (i) in addition to the amounts described in Subsections (1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(c)(i), 451 (1)(c)(ii), (1)(d)(i), (1)(e)(i), (1)(f)(i), (1)(g), (1)(h), (4)(a), and (7), the individual 452 shall also pay an additional $7 as part of the registration fee; and 453 (ii) in addition to the amounts described in Subsection (2)(a), the individual shall also 454 pay an additional $5 as part of the registration fee. 455 (b)(i) Beginning on January 1, 2019, the commission shall, on January 1, annually 456 adjust the registration fees described in Subsections (1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(c)(i), 457 (1)(c)(ii), (1)(d)(i), (1)(e)(i), (1)(f)(i), (1)(g), (1)(j), (2)(a), (3)(a), (4)(a), and (7), 458 by taking the registration fee rate for the previous year and adding an amount 459 equal to the greater of: 460 (A) an amount calculated by multiplying the registration fee of the previous year 461 by the actual percentage change during the previous fiscal year in the 462 Consumer Price Index; and 463 (B) 0. 464 (ii) Beginning on January 1, 2024, the commission shall, on January 1, annually 465 adjust the registration fees described in Subsections (1)(h)(ii)[ and (iii)] and 466 (2)(b)(ii)[ and (iii)] by taking the registration fee rate for the previous year and 467 adding an amount equal to the greater of: 468 (A) an amount calculated by multiplying the registration fee of the previous year 469 by the actual percentage change during the previous fiscal year in the 470 Consumer Price Index; and - 14 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 471 (B) 0. 472 (c) The amounts calculated as described in Subsection (3)(b) shall be rounded up to the 473 nearest 25 cents. 474 (4)(a) The initial registration fee for a vintage vehicle that has a model year of 1982 or 475 older is $40. 476 (b) A vintage vehicle that has a model year of 1982 or older is exempt from the renewal 477 of registration fees under Subsection (1). 478 (c) A vehicle with a Purple Heart special group license plate issued on or before 479 December 31, 2023, or issued in accordance with Part 16, Sponsored Special Group 480 License Plates, is exempt from the registration fees under Subsection (1). 481 (d) A camper is exempt from the registration fees under Subsection (1). 482 (5) If a motor vehicle is operated in combination with a semitrailer or trailer, each motor 483 vehicle shall register for the total gross laden weight of all units of the combination if the 484 total gross laden weight of the combination exceeds 12,000 pounds. 485 (6)(a) Registration fee categories under this section are based on the gross laden weight 486 declared in the licensee's application for registration. 487 (b) Gross laden weight shall be computed in units of 2,000 pounds. A fractional part of 488 2,000 pounds is a full unit. 489 (7) The owner of a commercial trailer or commercial semitrailer may, as an alternative to 490 registering under Subsection (1)(c), apply for and obtain a special registration and 491 license plate for a fee of $130. 492 (8) Except as provided in Section 41-6a-1642, a truck may not be registered as a farm truck 493 unless: 494 (a) the truck meets the definition of a farm truck under Section 41-1a-102; and 495 (b)(i) the truck has a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 12,000 pounds; or 496 (ii) the truck has a gross vehicle weight rating of 12,000 pounds or less and the owner 497 submits to the division a certificate of emissions inspection or a waiver in 498 compliance with Section 41-6a-1642. 499 (9) A violation of Subsection (8) is an infraction that shall be punished by a fine of not less 500 than $200. 501 (10) Trucks used exclusively to pump cement, bore wells, or perform crane services with a 502 crane lift capacity of five or more tons, are exempt from 50% of the amount of the fees 503 required for those vehicles under this section. 504 Section 5. Section 41-6a-102 is amended to read: - 15 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 505 41-6a-102 (Effective 05/07/25). Definitions. 506 As used in this chapter: 507 (1) "Alley" means a street or highway intended to provide access to the rear or side of lots 508 or buildings in urban districts and not intended for through vehicular traffic. 509 (2) "All-terrain type I vehicle" means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-22-2. 510 (3) "All-terrain type II vehicle" means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-22-2. 511 (4) "All-terrain type III vehicle" means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-22-2. 512 (5) "Authorized emergency vehicle" includes: 513 (a) a fire department vehicle; 514 (b) a police vehicle; 515 (c) an ambulance; and 516 (d) other publicly or privately owned vehicles as designated by the commissioner of the 517 Department of Public Safety. 518 (6) "Autocycle" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-3-102. 519 (7)(a) "Bicycle" means a wheeled vehicle: 520 (i) propelled by human power by feet or hands acting upon pedals or cranks; 521 (ii) with a seat or saddle designed for the use of the operator; 522 (iii) designed to be operated on the ground; and 523 (iv) whose wheels are not less than 14 inches in diameter. 524 (b) "Bicycle" includes an electric assisted bicycle. 525 (c) "Bicycle" does not include scooters and similar devices. 526 (8)(a) "Bus" means a motor vehicle: 527 (i) designed for carrying more than 15 passengers and used for the transportation of 528 persons; or 529 (ii) designed and used for the transportation of persons for compensation. 530 (b) "Bus" does not include a taxicab. 531 (9)(a) "Circular intersection" means an intersection that has an island, generally circular 532 in design, located in the center of the intersection where traffic passes to the right of 533 the island. 534 (b) "Circular intersection" includes: 535 (i) roundabouts; 536 (ii) rotaries; and 537 (iii) traffic circles. 538 (10) "Class 1 electric assisted bicycle" means an electric assisted bicycle equipped with a - 16 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 539 motor or electronics that: 540 (a) provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling; and 541 (b) ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. 542 (11) "Class 2 electric assisted bicycle" means an electric assisted bicycle equipped with a 543 motor or electronics that: 544 (a) may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle; and 545 (b) is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles 546 per hour. 547 (12) "Class 3 electric assisted bicycle" means an electric assisted bicycle equipped with a 548 motor or electronics that: 549 (a) provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling; 550 (b) ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 28 miles per hour; 551 and 552 (c) is equipped with a speedometer. 553 (13) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of the Department of Public Safety. 554 (14) "Controlled-access highway" means a highway, street, or roadway: 555 (a) designed primarily for through traffic; and 556 (b) to or from which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no 557 legal right of access, except at points as determined by the highway authority having 558 jurisdiction over the highway, street, or roadway. 559 (15) "Crosswalk" means: 560 (a) that part of a roadway at an intersection included within the connections of the lateral 561 lines of the sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway measured from: 562 (i)(A) the curbs; or 563 (B) in the absence of curbs, from the edges of the traversable roadway; and 564 (ii) in the absence of a sidewalk on one side of the roadway, that part of a roadway 565 included within the extension of the lateral lines of the existing sidewalk at right 566 angles to the centerline; or 567 (b) any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for 568 pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings on the surface. 569 (16) "Department" means the Department of Public Safety. 570 (17) "Direct supervision" means oversight at a distance within which: 571 (a) visual contact is maintained; and 572 (b) advice and assistance can be given and received. - 17 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 573 (18) "Divided highway" means a highway divided into two or more roadways by: 574 (a) an unpaved intervening space; 575 (b) a physical barrier; or 576 (c) a clearly indicated dividing section constructed to impede vehicular traffic. 577 (19) "Echelon formation" means the operation of two or more snowplows arranged 578 side-by-side or diagonally across multiple lanes of traffic of a multi-lane highway to 579 clear snow from two or more lanes at once. 580 (20)(a) "Electric assisted bicycle" means a bicycle with an electric motor that: 581 (i) has a power output of not more than 750 watts; 582 (ii) has fully operable pedals; 583 (iii) has permanently affixed cranks that were installed at the time of the original 584 manufacture; 585 (iv) is fully operable as a bicycle without the use of the electric motor; and 586 (v) is one of the following: 587 (A) a class 1 electric assisted bicycle; 588 (B) a class 2 electric assisted bicycle; 589 (C) a class 3 electric assisted bicycle; or 590 (D) a programmable electric assisted bicycle. 591 (b) "Electric assisted bicycle" does not include: 592 (i) a moped; 593 (ii) a motor assisted scooter; 594 (iii) a motorcycle; 595 (iv) a motor-driven cycle; or 596 (v) any other vehicle with less than four wheels that is designed, manufactured, 597 intended, or advertised by the seller to have any of the following capabilities or 598 features, or that is modifiable or is modified to have any of the following 599 capabilities or features: 600 (A) has the ability to attain the speed of 20 miles per hour or greater on motor 601 power alone; 602 (B) is equipped with a continuous rated motor power of 750 watts or greater; 603 (C) is equipped with foot pegs for the operator at the time of manufacture, or 604 requires installation of a pedal kit to have operable pedals; or 605 (D) if equipped with multiple operating modes and a throttle, has one or more 606 modes that exceed 20 miles per hour on motor power alone. - 18 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 607 (21)(a) "Electric personal assistive mobility device" means a self-balancing device with: 608 (i) two nontandem wheels in contact with the ground; 609 (ii) a system capable of steering and stopping the unit under typical operating 610 conditions; 611 (iii) an electric propulsion system with average power of one horsepower or 750 612 watts; 613 (iv) a maximum speed capacity on a paved, level surface of 12.5 miles per hour; and 614 (v) a deck design for a person to stand while operating the device. 615 (b) "Electric personal assistive mobility device" does not include a wheelchair. 616 (22) "Electric unicycle" means a self-balancing personal transportation device that: 617 (a) has a single wheel; 618 (b) is powered by an electric motor that has a power output of not more than 750 watts; 619 and 620 (c) is designed for the operator to face in the direction of travel while operating the 621 device. 622 [(22)] (23) "Explosives" means a chemical compound or mechanical mixture commonly 623 used or intended for the purpose of producing an explosion and that contains any 624 oxidizing and combustive units or other ingredients in proportions, quantities, or 625 packing so that an ignition by fire, friction, concussion, percussion, or detonator of any 626 part of the compound or mixture may cause a sudden generation of highly heated gases, 627 and the resultant gaseous pressures are capable of producing destructive effects on 628 contiguous objects or of causing death or serious bodily injury. 629 [(23)] (24) "Farm tractor" means a motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm 630 implement, for drawing plows, mowing machines, and other implements of husbandry. 631 [(24)] (25) "Flammable liquid" means a liquid that has a flashpoint of 100 degrees F. or less, 632 as determined by a Tagliabue or equivalent closed-cup test device. 633 [(25)] (26) "Freeway" means a controlled-access highway that is part of the interstate system 634 as defined in Section 72-1-102. 635 [(26)] (27)(a) "Golf cart" means a device that: 636 (i) is designed for transportation by players on a golf course; 637 (ii) has not less than three wheels in contact with the ground; 638 (iii) has an unladen weight of less than 1,800 pounds; 639 (iv) is designed to operate at low speeds; and 640 (v) is designed to carry not more than six persons including the driver. - 19 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 641 (b) "Golf cart" does not include: 642 (i) a low-speed vehicle or an off-highway vehicle; 643 (ii) a motorized wheelchair; 644 (iii) an electric personal assistive mobility device; 645 (iv) an electric assisted bicycle; 646 (v) a motor assisted scooter; 647 (vi) a personal delivery device, as defined in Section 41-6a-1119; or 648 (vii) a mobile carrier, as defined in Section 41-6a-1120. 649 [(27)] (28) "Gore area" means the area delineated by two solid white lines that is between a 650 continuing lane of a through roadway and a lane used to enter or exit the continuing lane 651 including similar areas between merging or splitting highways. 652 [(28)] (29) "Gross weight" means the weight of a vehicle without a load plus the weight of 653 any load on the vehicle. 654 [(29)] (30) "Hi-rail vehicle" means a roadway maintenance vehicle that is: 655 (a) manufactured to meet Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; and 656 (b) equipped with retractable flanged wheels that allow the vehicle to travel on a 657 highway or railroad tracks. 658 [(30)] (31) "Highway" means the entire width between property lines of every way or place 659 of any nature when any part of it is open to the use of the public as a matter of right for 660 vehicular travel. 661 [(31)] (32) "Highway authority" means the same as that term is defined in Section 72-1-102. 662 [(32)] (33)(a) "Intersection" means the area embraced within the prolongation or 663 connection of the lateral curb lines, or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the 664 roadways of two or more highways that join one another. 665 (b) Where a highway includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart: 666 (i) every crossing of each roadway of the divided highway by an intersecting 667 highway is a separate intersection; and 668 (ii) if the intersecting highway also includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart, then 669 every crossing of two roadways of the highways is a separate intersection. 670 (c) "Intersection" does not include the junction of an alley with a street or highway. 671 [(33)] (34) "Island" means an area between traffic lanes or at an intersection for control of 672 vehicle movements or for pedestrian refuge designated by: 673 (a) pavement markings, which may include an area designated by two solid yellow lines 674 surrounding the perimeter of the area; - 20 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 675 (b) channelizing devices; 676 (c) curbs; 677 (d) pavement edges; or 678 (e) other devices. 679 [(34)] (35) "Lane filtering" means, when operating a motorcycle other than an autocycle, the 680 act of overtaking and passing another vehicle that is stopped in the same direction of 681 travel in the same lane. 682 [(35)] (36) "Law enforcement agency" means the same as that term is as defined in Section 683 53-1-102. 684 [(36)] (37) "Limited access highway" means a highway: 685 (a) that is designated specifically for through traffic; and 686 (b) over, from, or to which neither owners nor occupants of abutting lands nor other 687 persons have any right or easement, or have only a limited right or easement of 688 access, light, air, or view. 689 [(37)] (38) "Local highway authority" means the legislative, executive, or governing body of 690 a county, municipal, or other local board or body having authority to enact laws relating 691 to traffic under the constitution and laws of the state. 692 [(38)] (39)(a) "Low-speed vehicle" means a four wheeled motor vehicle that: 693 (i) is designed to be operated at speeds of not more than 25 miles per hour; and 694 (ii) has a capacity of not more than six passengers, including a conventional driver or 695 fallback-ready user if on board the vehicle, as those terms are defined in Section 696 41-26-102.1. 697 (b) "Low-speed vehicle" does not include a golfcart or an off-highway vehicle. 698 [(39)] (40) "Metal tire" means a tire, the surface of which in contact with the highway is 699 wholly or partly of metal or other hard nonresilient material. 700 [(40)] (41)(a) "Mini-motorcycle" means a motorcycle or motor-driven cycle that has a 701 seat or saddle that is less than 24 inches from the ground as measured on a level 702 surface with properly inflated tires. 703 (b) "Mini-motorcycle" does not include a moped or a motor assisted scooter. 704 (c) "Mini-motorcycle" does not include a motorcycle that is: 705 (i) designed for off-highway use; and 706 (ii) registered as an off-highway vehicle under Section 41-22-3. 707 [(41)] (42) "Mobile home" means: 708 (a) a trailer or semitrailer that is: - 21 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 709 (i) designed, constructed, and equipped as a dwelling place, living abode, or sleeping 710 place either permanently or temporarily; and 711 (ii) equipped for use as a conveyance on streets and highways; or 712 (b) a trailer or a semitrailer whose chassis and exterior shell is designed and constructed 713 for use as a mobile home, as defined in Subsection [(41)(a)] (42)(a), but that is instead 714 used permanently or temporarily for: 715 (i) the advertising, sale, display, or promotion of merchandise or services; or 716 (ii) any other commercial purpose except the transportation of property for hire or the 717 transportation of property for distribution by a private carrier. 718 [(42)] (43) "Mobility disability" means the inability of a person to use one or more of the 719 person's extremities or difficulty with motor skills, that may include limitations with 720 walking, grasping, or lifting an object, caused by a neuro-muscular, orthopedic, or other 721 condition. 722 [(43)] (44)(a) "Moped" means a motor-driven cycle having: 723 (i) pedals to permit propulsion by human power; and 724 (ii) a motor that: 725 (A) produces not more than two brake horsepower; and 726 (B) is not capable of propelling the cycle at a speed in excess of 30 miles per hour 727 on level ground. 728 (b) If an internal combustion engine is used, the displacement may not exceed 50 cubic 729 centimeters and the moped shall have a power drive system that functions directly or 730 automatically without clutching or shifting by the operator after the drive system is 731 engaged. 732 (c) "Moped" does not include: 733 (i) an electric assisted bicycle; or 734 (ii) a motor assisted scooter. 735 [(44)] (45)(a) "Motor assisted scooter" means a self-propelled device with: 736 (i) at least two wheels in contact with the ground; 737 (ii) a braking system capable of stopping the unit under typical operating conditions; 738 (iii) an electric motor not exceeding 2,000 watts; 739 (iv) either: 740 (A) handlebars and a deck design for a person to stand while operating the device; 741 or 742 (B) handlebars and a seat designed for a person to sit, straddle, or stand while - 22 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 743 operating the device; 744 (v) a design for the ability to be propelled by human power alone; and 745 (vi) a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour on a paved level surface. 746 (b) "Motor assisted scooter" does not include: 747 (i) an electric assisted bicycle; or 748 (ii) a motor-driven cycle. 749 [(45)] (46)(a) "Motor vehicle" means a vehicle that is self-propelled and a vehicle that is 750 propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated 751 upon rails. 752 (b) "Motor vehicle" does not include: 753 (i) vehicles moved solely by human power; 754 (ii) motorized wheelchairs; 755 (iii) an electric personal assistive mobility device; 756 (iv) an electric assisted bicycle; 757 (v) a motor assisted scooter; 758 (vi) a personal delivery device, as defined in Section 41-6a-1119; or 759 (vii) a mobile carrier, as defined in Section 41-6a-1120. 760 [(46)] (47) "Motorcycle" means: 761 (a) a motor vehicle, other than a tractor, having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider 762 and designed to travel with not more than three wheels in contact with the ground; or 763 (b) an autocycle. 764 [(47)] (48)(a) "Motor-driven cycle" means a motorcycle, moped, and a motorized bicycle 765 having: 766 (i) an engine with less than 150 cubic centimeters displacement; or 767 (ii) a motor that produces not more than five horsepower. 768 (b) "Motor-driven cycle" does not include: 769 (i) an electric personal assistive mobility device; 770 (ii) a motor assisted scooter; or 771 (iii) an electric assisted bicycle. 772 [(48)] (49) "Off-highway implement of husbandry" means the same as that term is defined 773 under Section 41-22-2. 774 [(49)] (50) "Off-highway vehicle" means the same as that term is defined under Section 775 41-22-2. 776 [(50)] (51) "Operate" means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-1a-102. - 23 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 777 [(51)] (52) "Operator" means: 778 (a) a human driver, as defined in Section 41-26-102.1, that operates a vehicle; or 779 (b) an automated driving system, as defined in Section 41-26-102.1, that operates a 780 vehicle. 781 [(52)] (53) "Other on-track equipment" means a railroad car, hi-rail vehicle, rolling stock, or 782 other device operated, alone or coupled with another device, on stationary rails. 783 [(53)] (54)(a) "Park" or "parking" means the standing of a vehicle, whether the vehicle is 784 occupied or not. 785 (b) "Park" or "parking" does not include: 786 (i) the standing of a vehicle temporarily for the purpose of and while actually 787 engaged in loading or unloading property or passengers; or 788 (ii) a motor vehicle with an engaged automated driving system that has achieved a 789 minimal risk condition, as those terms are defined in Section 41-26-102.1. 790 [(54)] (55) "Peace officer" means a peace officer authorized under Title 53, Chapter 13, 791 Peace Officer Classifications, to direct or regulate traffic or to make arrests for 792 violations of traffic laws. 793 [(55)] (56) "Pedestrian" means a person traveling: 794 (a) on foot; or 795 (b) in a wheelchair. 796 [(56)] (57) "Pedestrian traffic-control signal" means a traffic-control signal used to regulate 797 pedestrians. 798 [(57)] (58) "Person" means a natural person, firm, copartnership, association, corporation, 799 business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint 800 venture, governmental agency, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial 801 entity. 802 [(58)] (59) "Pole trailer" means a vehicle without motive power: 803 (a) designed to be drawn by another vehicle and attached to the towing vehicle by means 804 of a reach, or pole, or by being boomed or otherwise secured to the towing vehicle; 805 and 806 (b) that is ordinarily used for transporting long or irregular shaped loads including poles, 807 pipes, or structural members generally capable of sustaining themselves as beams 808 between the supporting connections. 809 [(59)] (60) "Private road or driveway" means every way or place in private ownership and 810 used for vehicular travel by the owner and those having express or implied permission - 24 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 811 from the owner, but not by other persons. 812 [(60)] (61) "Programmable electric assisted bicycle" means an electric assisted bicycle with 813 capability to switch or be programmed to function as a class 1 electric assisted bicycle, 814 class 2 electric assisted bicycle, or class 3 electric assisted bicycle, provided that the 815 electric assisted bicycle fully conforms with the respective requirements of each class of 816 electric assisted bicycle when operated in that mode. 817 [(61)] (62) "Railroad" means a carrier of persons or property upon cars operated on 818 stationary rails. 819 [(62)] (63) "Railroad sign or signal" means a sign, signal, or device erected by authority of a 820 public body or official or by a railroad and intended to give notice of the presence of 821 railroad tracks or the approach of a railroad train. 822 [(63)] (64) "Railroad train" means a locomotive propelled by any form of energy, coupled 823 with or operated without cars, and operated upon rails. 824 [(64)] (65) "Restored-modified vehicle" means the same as the term defined in Section 825 41-1a-102. 826 [(65)] (66) "Right-of-way" means the right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in a 827 lawful manner in preference to another vehicle or pedestrian approaching under 828 circumstances of direction, speed, and proximity that give rise to danger of collision 829 unless one grants precedence to the other. 830 [(66)] (67)(a) "Roadway" means that portion of highway improved, designed, or 831 ordinarily used for vehicular travel. 832 (b) "Roadway" does not include the sidewalk, berm, or shoulder, even though any of 833 them are used by persons riding bicycles or other human-powered vehicles. 834 (c) "Roadway" refers to any roadway separately but not to all roadways collectively, if a 835 highway includes two or more separate roadways. 836 [(67)] (68) "Safety zone" means the area or space officially set apart within a roadway for 837 the exclusive use of pedestrians and that is protected, marked, or indicated by adequate 838 signs as to be plainly visible at all times while set apart as a safety zone. 839 [(68)] (69)(a) "School bus" means a motor vehicle that: 840 (i) complies with the color and identification requirements of the most recent edition 841 of "Minimum Standards for School Buses"; and 842 (ii) is used to transport school children to or from school or school activities. 843 (b) "School bus" does not include a vehicle operated by a common carrier in 844 transportation of school children to or from school or school activities. - 25 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 845 (70) "Self-balancing electric skateboard" means a device similar to a skateboard that: 846 (a) has a single wheel; 847 (b) is powered by an electric motor; and 848 (c) is designed for the operator to face perpendicular to the direction of travel while 849 operating the device. 850 [(69)] (71)(a) "Semitrailer" means a vehicle with or without motive power: 851 (i) designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle; 852 and 853 (ii) constructed so that some part of its weight and that of its load rests on or is 854 carried by another vehicle. 855 (b) "Semitrailer" does not include a pole trailer. 856 [(70)] (72) "Shoulder area" means: 857 (a) that area of the hard-surfaced highway separated from the roadway by a pavement 858 edge line as established in the current approved "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control 859 Devices"; or 860 (b) that portion of the road contiguous to the roadway for accommodation of stopped 861 vehicles, for emergency use, and for lateral support. 862 [(71)] (73) "Sidewalk" means that portion of a street between the curb lines, or the lateral 863 lines of a roadway, and the adjacent property lines intended for the use of pedestrians. 864 [(72)] (74)(a) "Soft-surface trail" means a marked trail surfaced with sand, rock, or dirt 865 that is designated for the use of a bicycle. 866 (b) "Soft-surface trail" does not mean a trail: 867 (i) where the use of a motor vehicle or an electric assisted bicycle is prohibited by a 868 federal law, regulation, or rule; or 869 (ii) located in whole or in part on land granted to the state or a political subdivision 870 subject to a conservation easement that prohibits the use of a motorized vehicle. 871 [(73)] (75) "Solid rubber tire" means a tire of rubber or other resilient material that does not 872 depend on compressed air for the support of the load. 873 [(74)] (76) "Stand" or "standing" means the temporary halting of a vehicle, whether 874 occupied or not, for the purpose of and while actually engaged in receiving or 875 discharging passengers. 876 [(75)] (77) "Stop" when required means complete cessation from movement. 877 [(76)] (78) "Stop" or "stopping" when prohibited means any halting even momentarily of a 878 vehicle, whether occupied or not, except when: - 26 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 879 (a) necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic; or 880 (b) in compliance with the directions of a peace officer or traffic-control device. 881 [(77)] (79) "Street-legal all-terrain vehicle" or "street-legal ATV" means an all-terrain type I 882 vehicle, all-terrain type II vehicle, or all-terrain type III vehicle, that is modified to meet 883 the requirements of Section 41-6a-1509 to operate on highways in the state in 884 accordance with Section 41-6a-1509. 885 [(78)] (80) "Street-legal novel vehicle" means a vehicle registered as a novel vehicle under 886 Section 41-27-201 that is modified to meet the requirements of Section 41-6a-1509 to 887 operate on highways in the state in accordance with [with ]Section 41-6a-1509. 888 [(79)] (81) "Tow truck operator" means the same as that term is defined in Section 72-9-102. 889 [(80)] (82) "Tow truck motor carrier" means the same as that term is defined in Section 890 72-9-102. 891 [(81)] (83) "Traffic" means pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, and other 892 conveyances either singly or together while using any highway for the purpose of travel. 893 [(82)] (84) "Traffic signal preemption device" means an instrument or mechanism designed, 894 intended, or used to interfere with the operation or cycle of a traffic-control signal. 895 [(83)] (85) "Traffic-control device" means a sign, signal, marking, or device not inconsistent 896 with this chapter placed or erected by a highway authority for the purpose of regulating, 897 warning, or guiding traffic. 898 [(84)] (86) "Traffic-control signal" means a device, whether manually, electrically, or 899 mechanically operated, by which traffic is alternately directed to stop and permitted to 900 proceed. 901 [(85)] (87)(a) "Trailer" means a vehicle with or without motive power designed for 902 carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and constructed 903 so that no part of its weight rests upon the towing vehicle. 904 (b) "Trailer" does not include a pole trailer. 905 [(86)] (88) "Truck" means a motor vehicle designed, used, or maintained primarily for the 906 transportation of property. 907 [(87)] (89) "Truck tractor" means a motor vehicle: 908 (a) designed and used primarily for drawing other vehicles; and 909 (b) constructed to carry a part of the weight of the vehicle and load drawn by the truck 910 tractor. 911 [(88)] (90) "Two-way left turn lane" means a lane: 912 (a) provided for vehicle operators making left turns in either direction; - 27 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 913 (b) that is not used for passing, overtaking, or through travel; and 914 (c) that has been indicated by a lane traffic-control device that may include lane 915 markings. 916 [(89)] (91) "Urban district" means the territory contiguous to and including any street, in 917 which structures devoted to business, industry, or dwelling houses are situated at 918 intervals of less than 100 feet, for a distance of a quarter of a mile or more. 919 [(90)] (92) "Vehicle" means a device in, on, or by which a person or property is or may be 920 transported or drawn on a highway, except a mobile carrier, as defined in Section 921 41-6a-1120, or a device used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks. 922 Section 6. Section 41-6a-709 is amended to read: 923 41-6a-709 (Effective 05/07/25). One-way traffic. 924 (1) A highway authority may designate any highway, roadway, part of a roadway, or 925 specific lanes under the highway authority's jurisdiction for one direction of vehicle 926 travel at all times as indicated by traffic-control devices. 927 (2) On a roadway designated for one-way traffic, a person operating a vehicle shall operate 928 the vehicle in the direction indicated by traffic-control devices. 929 (3) A person operating a vehicle in a roundabout shall operate the vehicle only to the right 930 of the roundabout island. 931 (4)(a) [A] Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), a violation of Subsection (2) or (3) is 932 an infraction. 933 (b) If the violation of Subsection (2) or (3) occurred as part of a road rage event, as that 934 term is defined in Section 41-1a-1101, a violation of Subsection (2) or (3) is a class C 935 misdemeanor. 936 Section 7. Section 41-6a-712 is amended to read: 937 41-6a-712 (Effective 05/07/25). Divided highway -- Use of right-hand side -- 938 Crossing only where permitted. 939 (1) A person operating a vehicle on a divided highway shall use the right-hand roadway 940 unless directed or permitted to use another roadway by a traffic-control device or a 941 peace officer. 942 (2) A person operating a vehicle may not operate the vehicle over, across, or within any 943 dividing space, median, or barrier of a divided highway, except when: 944 (a) authorized by a traffic-control device or a peace officer; or 945 (b) operating a tow truck in response to a customer service call and the tow truck motor 946 carrier has already received authorization from the local law enforcement agency in - 28 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 947 the jurisdiction where the vehicle to be towed is located. 948 (3)(a) [A ] Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a violation of this section is an 949 infraction. 950 (b) If the violation of this section occurred as part of a road rage event, as that term is 951 defined in Section 41-1a-1101, a violation of this section is a class C misdemeanor. 952 Section 8. Section 41-6a-714 is amended to read: 953 41-6a-714 (Effective 05/07/25). Freeway and controlled-access highways -- 954 Driving onto and from highways where permitted. 955 (1) A person may not operate a vehicle onto or from any freeway or other controlled-access 956 highway except at entrances and exits established by the highway authority having 957 jurisdiction over the highway. 958 (2)(a) [A] Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a violation of Subsection (1) is an 959 infraction. 960 (b) If the violation of this section occurred as part of a road rage event, as that term is 961 defined in Section 41-1a-1101, a violation of this section is a class C misdemeanor. 962 Section 9. Section 41-6a-1102 is amended to read: 963 41-6a-1102 (Effective 05/07/25). Bicycle and device propelled by human power 964 and moped riders subject to chapter -- Exception. 965 (1) Except as provided under Subsection (2) or as otherwise specified under this part, a 966 person operating a bicycle, a vehicle or device propelled by human power, an electric 967 unicycle, or a moped has all the rights and is subject to the provisions of this chapter 968 applicable to the operator of any other vehicle. 969 (2) A person operating a nonmotorized bicycle or a vehicle or device propelled by human 970 power is not subject to the penalties related to operator licenses under alcohol and 971 drug-related traffic offenses. 972 Section 10. Section 41-6a-1116 is amended to read: 973 41-6a-1116 (Effective 05/07/25). Electric personal assistive mobility devices -- 974 Conflicting provisions -- Restrictions -- Penalties. 975 (1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an electric personal assistive 976 mobility device is subject to the provisions under this chapter for a bicycle, moped, 977 or a motor-driven cycle. 978 (b) For a person operating an electric personal assistive mobility device, the following 979 provisions do not apply: 980 (i) seating positions under Section 41-6a-1501; - 29 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 981 (ii) required lights, horns, and mirrors under Section 41-6a-1506; 982 (iii) entitlement to full use of a lane under Subsection 41-6a-1502(1); and 983 (iv) driver licensing requirements under Section 53-3-202. 984 (2) A person under 15 years[ of age ] old may not operate an electric personal assistive 985 mobility device using the motor unless the person is under the direct supervision of the 986 person's parent or guardian. 987 (3) A person may not operate an electric personal assistive mobility device: 988 (a) on a highway consisting of a total of four or more lanes designated for regular 989 vehicular traffic, except when operating in a lane designated for bicycle traffic; 990 (b) on a highway with a posted speed limit greater than 35 miles per hour, except when 991 operating in a lane designated for bicycle traffic; or 992 (c) that has been structurally or mechanically altered from the original manufacturer's 993 design. 994 (4) An owner may not authorize or knowingly permit a person to operate an electric 995 personal assistive mobility device in violation of this section. 996 (5) A person may operate an electric personal assistive mobility device on a sidewalk if the 997 operation does not: 998 (a) exceed a speed which is greater than is reasonable or prudent having due regard for 999 weather, visibility, and pedestrians; or 1000 (b) endanger the safety of other persons or property. 1001 (6) A person operating an electric personal assistive mobility device shall yield to a 1002 pedestrian or other person using a mobility aid. 1003 (7)(a) An electric personal assistive mobility device may be operated on: 1004 (i) a path or trail designed for the use of a bicycle; or 1005 (ii) on a highway where a bicycle is allowed[ if the speed limit on the highway does 1006 not exceed 35 miles per hour.] , including any lane designated for bicycle traffic 1007 regardless of the posted speed limit or number of general purpose lanes. 1008 (b) A person operating an electric personal assistive mobility device in an area described 1009 in Subsection (7)(a)(i) or (ii) is subject to the laws governing bicycles. 1010 (8) A person may operate an electric personal assistive mobility device at night if the device 1011 is equipped with or the operator is wearing: 1012 (a) a lamp pointing to the front that emits a white light visible from a distance of not less 1013 than 300 feet in front of the device; and 1014 (b) front, rear, and side reflectors. - 30 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1015 (9) A person may not operate an electric personal assistive mobility device while carrying 1016 an article that prevents the person from keeping both hands on the handlebars or 1017 interferes with the person's ability to safely operate the electric personal assistive 1018 mobility device. 1019 (10) Only one person may operate an electric personal assistive mobility device at a time. 1020 (11) A person may not park an electric personal assistive mobility device on a highway or 1021 sidewalk in a manner that obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic. 1022 (12) A person who violates this section is guilty of an infraction. 1023 Section 11. Section 41-6a-1121 is enacted to read: 1024 41-6a-1121 (Effective 05/07/25). Electric unicycles. 1025 (1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an electric unicycle is subject to the 1026 provisions under this chapter for a bicycle. 1027 (b) For a individual operating an electric unicycle, the following provisions do not apply: 1028 (i) seating positions and handle bar usage under Sections 41-6a-1112 and 41-6a-1501; 1029 (ii) required lights, horns, and mirrors under Section 41-6a-1506; and 1030 (iii) driver licensing requirements under Section 53-3-202. 1031 (c) A individual may operate an electric unicycle across a roadway in a crosswalk, 1032 except that the individual may not operate the electric unicycle in a negligent manner 1033 in the crosswalk: 1034 (i) so as to collide with a: 1035 (A) pedestrian; or 1036 (B) individual operating a bicycle, vehicle, or device propelled by human power; 1037 or 1038 (ii) at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the existing conditions, 1039 giving regard to the actual and potential hazards then existing. 1040 (2) A individual under eight years old may not operate an electric unicycle on any public 1041 property, highway, path, or sidewalk. 1042 (3) A individual may not operate an electric unicycle: 1043 (a) on public property posted as an area prohibiting bicycles; 1044 (b) while carrying more individuals at one time than the number for which the electric 1045 unicycle is designed; 1046 (c) that has been structurally or mechanically altered from the original manufacturer's 1047 design, except for an alteration by, or done at the request of, a individual who rents 1048 the electric unicycle to lower the maximum speed for the electric unicycle; or - 31 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1049 (d) at a speed of greater than 15 miles per hour or in violation of Subsection 1050 41-6a-1115.1(3). 1051 (4) An owner may not authorize or knowingly permit a individual under 18 years old to 1052 operate an electric unicycle in violation of this section. 1053 (5) A individual who violates this section is guilty of an infraction. 1054 Section 12. Section 41-6a-1122 is enacted to read: 1055 41-6a-1122 (Effective 05/07/25). Self-balancing electric skateboards. 1056 (1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a self-balancing electric skateboard 1057 is subject to the provisions under this chapter for a bicycle. 1058 (b) A person may not operate a self-balancing electric skateboard on a roadway, except 1059 while operating in a lane designated for bicycle traffic. 1060 (c) For a person operating a self-balancing electric skateboard, the following provisions 1061 do not apply: 1062 (i) any reference to seating positions and handle bar usage, including under Sections 1063 41-6a-1112 and 41-6a-1501; 1064 (ii) required lights, horns, and mirrors under Section 41-6a-1506; and 1065 (iii) driver licensing requirements under Section 53-3-202. 1066 (d) A person may operate a self-balancing electric skateboard across a roadway in a 1067 crosswalk, except that the person may not operate the self-balancing electric 1068 skateboard in a negligent manner in the crosswalk: 1069 (i) so as to collide with a: 1070 (A) pedestrian; or 1071 (B) person operating a bicycle, vehicle, or device propelled by human power; or 1072 (ii) at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the existing conditions, 1073 giving regard to the actual and potential hazards then existing. 1074 (2) A person under eight years old may not operate a self-balancing electric skateboard on 1075 any public property, highway, path, or sidewalk. 1076 (3) A person may not operate a self-balancing electric skateboard: 1077 (a) on public property posted as an area prohibiting bicycles; 1078 (b) while carrying more persons at one time than the number for which the 1079 self-balancing electric skateboard is designed; 1080 (c) that has been structurally or mechanically altered from the original manufacturer's 1081 design, except for an alteration by, or done at the request of, a person who rents the 1082 self-balancing electric skateboard to lower the maximum speed for the self-balancing - 32 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1083 electric skateboard; or 1084 (d) at a speed of greater than 15 miles per hour or in violation of Subsection 1085 41-6a-1115.1(3). 1086 (4) An owner may not authorize or knowingly permit a person under 18 years old to operate 1087 a self-balancing electric skateboard in violation of this section. 1088 (5) A person who violates this section is guilty of an infraction. 1089 Section 13. Section 41-6a-1642 is amended to read: 1090 41-6a-1642 (Effective 05/07/25). Emissions inspection -- County program. 1091 (1) The legislative body of each county required under federal law to utilize a motor vehicle 1092 emissions inspection and maintenance program or in which an emissions inspection and 1093 maintenance program is necessary to attain or maintain any national ambient air quality 1094 standard shall require: 1095 (a) a certificate of emissions inspection, a waiver, or other evidence the motor vehicle is 1096 exempt from emissions inspection and maintenance program requirements be 1097 presented: 1098 (i) as a condition of registration or renewal of registration; and 1099 (ii) at other times as the county legislative body may require to enforce inspection 1100 requirements for individual motor vehicles, except that the county legislative body 1101 may not routinely require a certificate of emissions inspection, or waiver of the 1102 certificate, more often than required under Subsection (9); and 1103 (b) compliance with this section for a motor vehicle registered or principally operated in 1104 the county and owned by or being used by a department, division, instrumentality, 1105 agency, or employee of: 1106 (i) the federal government; 1107 (ii) the state and any of its agencies; or 1108 (iii) a political subdivision of the state, including school districts. 1109 (2)(a) A vehicle owner subject to Subsection (1) shall obtain a motor vehicle emissions 1110 inspection and maintenance program certificate of emissions inspection as described 1111 in Subsection (1), but the program may not deny vehicle registration based solely on 1112 the presence of a defeat device covered in the Volkswagen partial consent decrees or 1113 a United States Environmental Protection Agency-approved vehicle modification in 1114 the following vehicles: 1115 (i) a 2.0-liter diesel engine motor vehicle in which its lifetime nitrogen oxide 1116 emissions are mitigated in the state pursuant to a partial consent decree, including: - 33 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1117 (A) Volkswagen Jetta, model years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015; 1118 (B) Volkswagen Jetta Sportwagen, model years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 1119 and 2014; 1120 (C) Volkswagen Golf, model years 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015; 1121 (D) Volkswagen Golf Sportwagen, model year 2015; 1122 (E) Volkswagen Passat, model years 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015; 1123 (F) Volkswagen Beetle, model years 2013, 2014, and 2015; 1124 (G) Volkswagen Beetle Convertible, model years 2013, 2014, and 2015; and 1125 (H) Audi A3, model years 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2015; and 1126 (ii) a 3.0-liter diesel engine motor vehicle in which its lifetime nitrogen oxide 1127 emissions are mitigated in the state to a settlement, including: 1128 (A) Volkswagen Touareg, model years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 1129 and 2016; 1130 (B) Audi Q7, model years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016; 1131 (C) Audi A6 Quattro, model years 2014, 2015, and 2016; 1132 (D) Audi A7 Quattro, model years 2014, 2015, and 2016; 1133 (E) Audi A8, model years 2014, 2015, and 2016; 1134 (F) Audi A8L, model years 2014, 2015, and 2016; 1135 (G) Audi Q5, model years 2014, 2015, and 2016; and 1136 (H) Porsche Cayenne Diesel, model years 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016. 1137 (b)(i) An owner of a restored-modified vehicle subject to Subsection (1) shall obtain 1138 a motor vehicle emissions inspection and maintenance program certificate of 1139 emissions inspection as described in Subsection (1). 1140 (ii) A county emissions program may not refuse to perform an emissions inspection 1141 or indicate a failed emissions test of the vehicle based solely on a modification to 1142 the engine or component of the motor vehicle if: 1143 (A) the modification is not likely to result in the motor vehicle having increased 1144 emissions relative to the emissions of the motor vehicle before the 1145 modification; and 1146 (B) the motor vehicle modification is a change to an engine that is newer than the 1147 engine with which the motor vehicle was originally equipped, or the engine 1148 includes technology that increases the facility of the administration of an 1149 emissions test, such as an on-board diagnostics system. 1150 (iii) The first time an owner seeks to obtain an emissions inspection as a prerequisite - 34 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1151 to registration of a restored-modified vehicle: 1152 (A) the owner shall present the signed statement described in Subsection 1153 41-1a-226(4); and 1154 (B) the county emissions program shall perform the emissions test. 1155 (iv) If a motor vehicle is registered as a restored-modified vehicle and the registration 1156 certificate is notated as described in Subsection 41-1a-226(4), a county emissions 1157 program may not refuse to perform an emissions test based solely on the 1158 restored-modified status of the motor vehicle. 1159 (3)(a) The legislative body of a county identified in Subsection (1), in consultation with 1160 the Air Quality Board created under Section 19-1-106, shall make regulations or 1161 ordinances regarding: 1162 (i) emissions standards; 1163 (ii) test procedures; 1164 (iii) inspections stations; 1165 (iv) repair requirements and dollar limits for correction of deficiencies; and 1166 (v) certificates of emissions inspections. 1167 (b) In accordance with Subsection (3)(a), a county legislative body: 1168 (i) shall make regulations or ordinances to attain or maintain ambient air quality 1169 standards in the county, consistent with the state implementation plan and federal 1170 requirements; 1171 (ii) may allow for a phase-in of the program by geographical area; and 1172 (iii) shall comply with the analyzer design and certification requirements contained in 1173 the state implementation plan prepared under Title 19, Chapter 2, Air 1174 Conservation Act. 1175 (c) The county legislative body and the Air Quality Board shall give preference to an 1176 inspection and maintenance program that: 1177 (i) is decentralized, to the extent the decentralized program will attain and maintain 1178 ambient air quality standards and meet federal requirements; 1179 (ii) is the most cost effective means to achieve and maintain the maximum benefit 1180 with regard to ambient air quality standards and to meet federal air quality 1181 requirements as related to vehicle emissions; and 1182 (iii) provides a reasonable phase-out period for replacement of air pollution emission 1183 testing equipment made obsolete by the program. 1184 (d) The provisions of Subsection (3)(c)(iii) apply only to the extent the phase-out: - 35 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1185 (i) may be accomplished in accordance with applicable federal requirements; and 1186 (ii) does not otherwise interfere with the attainment and maintenance of ambient air 1187 quality standards. 1188 (4) The following vehicles are exempt from an emissions inspection program and the 1189 provisions of this section: 1190 (a) an implement of husbandry as defined in Section 41-1a-102; 1191 (b) a motor vehicle that: 1192 (i) meets the definition of a farm truck under Section 41-1a-102; and 1193 (ii) has a gross vehicle weight rating of 12,001 pounds or more; 1194 (c) a vintage vehicle as defined in Section 41-21-1: 1195 (i) if the vintage vehicle has a model year of 1982 or older; or 1196 (ii) for a vintage vehicle that has a model year of 1983 or newer, if the owner 1197 provides proof of vehicle insurance that is a type specific to a vehicle collector; 1198 (d) a custom vehicle as defined in Section 41-6a-1507; 1199 (e) a vehicle registered as a novel vehicle under Section 41-27-201; 1200 (f) to the extent allowed under the current federally approved state implementation plan, 1201 in accordance with the federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 7401, et seq., a motor 1202 vehicle that is less than two years old on January 1 based on the age of the vehicle as 1203 determined by the model year identified by the manufacturer; 1204 (g) a pickup truck, as defined in Section 41-1a-102, with a gross vehicle weight rating of 1205 12,000 pounds or less, if the registered owner of the pickup truck provides a signed 1206 statement to the legislative body stating the truck is used: 1207 (i) by the owner or operator of a farm located on property that qualifies as land in 1208 agricultural use under Sections 59-2-502 and 59-2-503; and 1209 (ii) exclusively for the following purposes in operating the farm: 1210 (A) for the transportation of farm products, including livestock and its products, 1211 poultry and its products, floricultural and horticultural products; and 1212 (B) in the transportation of farm supplies, including tile, fence, and every other 1213 thing or commodity used in agricultural, floricultural, horticultural, livestock, 1214 and poultry production and maintenance; 1215 (h) a motorcycle as defined in Section 41-1a-102; 1216 (i) an electric motor vehicle as defined in Section 41-1a-102; 1217 (j) a motor vehicle with a model year of 1967 or older; and 1218 (k) a roadable aircraft as defined in Section 72-10-102. - 36 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1219 (5) The county shall issue to the registered owner who signs and submits a signed statement 1220 under Subsection (4)(g) a certificate of exemption from emissions inspection 1221 requirements for purposes of registering the exempt vehicle. 1222 (6) A legislative body of a county described in Subsection (1) may exempt from an 1223 emissions inspection program a diesel-powered motor vehicle with a: 1224 (a) gross vehicle weight rating of more than 14,000 pounds; or 1225 (b) model year of 1997 or older. 1226 (7) The legislative body of a county required under federal law to utilize a motor vehicle 1227 emissions inspection program shall require: 1228 (a) a computerized emissions inspection for a diesel-powered motor vehicle that has: 1229 (i) a model year of 2007 or newer; 1230 (ii) a gross vehicle weight rating of 14,000 pounds or less; and 1231 (iii) a model year that is five years old or older; and 1232 (b) a visual inspection of emissions equipment for a diesel-powered motor vehicle: 1233 (i) with a gross vehicle weight rating of 14,000 pounds or less; 1234 (ii) that has a model year of 1998 or newer; and 1235 (iii) that has a model year that is five years old or older. 1236 (8)(a) Subject to Subsection (8)(c), the legislative body of each county required under 1237 federal law to utilize a motor vehicle emissions inspection and maintenance program 1238 or in which an emissions inspection and maintenance program is necessary to attain 1239 or maintain any national ambient air quality standard may require each college or 1240 university located in a county subject to this section to require its students and 1241 employees who park a motor vehicle not registered in a county subject to this section 1242 to provide proof of compliance with an emissions inspection accepted by the county 1243 legislative body if the motor vehicle is parked on the college or university campus or 1244 property. 1245 (b) College or university parking areas that are metered or for which payment is required 1246 per use are not subject to the requirements of this Subsection (8). 1247 (c) The legislative body of a county shall make the reasons for implementing the 1248 provisions of this Subsection (8) part of the record at the time that the county 1249 legislative body takes its official action to implement the provisions of this 1250 Subsection (8). 1251 (9)(a) An emissions inspection station shall issue a certificate of emissions inspection for 1252 each motor vehicle that meets the inspection and maintenance program requirements - 37 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1253 established in regulations or ordinances made under Subsection (3). 1254 (b) The frequency of the emissions inspection shall be determined based on the age of 1255 the vehicle as determined by model year and shall be required annually subject to the 1256 provisions of Subsection (9)(c). 1257 (c)(i) To the extent allowed under the current federally approved state 1258 implementation plan, in accordance with the federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1259 7401 et seq., the legislative body of a county identified in Subsection (1) shall 1260 only require the emissions inspection every two years for each vehicle. 1261 (ii) The provisions of Subsection (9)(c)(i) apply only to a vehicle that is less than six 1262 years old on January 1. 1263 (iii) For a county required to implement a new vehicle emissions inspection and 1264 maintenance program on or after December 1, 2012, under Subsection (1), but for 1265 which no current federally approved state implementation plan exists, a vehicle 1266 shall be tested at a frequency determined by the county legislative body, in 1267 consultation with the Air Quality Board created under Section 19-1-106, that is 1268 necessary to comply with federal law or attain or maintain any national ambient 1269 air quality standard. 1270 (iv) If a county legislative body establishes or changes the frequency of a vehicle 1271 emissions inspection and maintenance program under Subsection (9)(c)(iii), the 1272 establishment or change shall take effect on January 1 if the State Tax 1273 Commission receives notice meeting the requirements of Subsection (9)(c)(v) 1274 from the county before October 1. 1275 (v) The notice described in Subsection (9)(c)(iv) shall: 1276 (A) state that the county will establish or change the frequency of the vehicle 1277 emissions inspection and maintenance program under this section; 1278 (B) include a copy of the ordinance establishing or changing the frequency; and 1279 (C) if the county establishes or changes the frequency under this section, state how 1280 frequently the emissions testing will be required. 1281 (d) If an emissions inspection is only required every two years for a vehicle under 1282 Subsection (9)(c), the inspection shall be required for the vehicle in: 1283 (i) odd-numbered years for vehicles with odd-numbered model years; or 1284 (ii) in even-numbered years for vehicles with even-numbered model years. 1285 (10)(a) Except as provided in Subsections (9)(b), (c), and (d), the emissions inspection 1286 required under this section may be made no more than two months before the - 38 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1287 renewal of registration. 1288 (b)(i) If the title of a used motor vehicle is being transferred, the owner may use an 1289 emissions inspection certificate issued for the motor vehicle during the previous 1290 11 months to satisfy the requirement under this section. 1291 (ii) If the transferor is a licensed and bonded used motor vehicle dealer, the owner 1292 may use an emissions inspection certificate issued for the motor vehicle in a 1293 licensed and bonded motor vehicle dealer's name during the previous 11 months to 1294 satisfy the requirement under this section. 1295 (c) If the title of a leased vehicle is being transferred to the lessee of the vehicle, the 1296 lessee may use an emissions inspection certificate issued during the previous 11 1297 months to satisfy the requirement under this section. 1298 (d) If the motor vehicle is part of a fleet of 101 or more vehicles, the owner may not use 1299 an emissions inspection made more than 11 months before the renewal of registration 1300 to satisfy the requirement under this section. 1301 (e) If the application for renewal of registration is for a six-month registration period 1302 under Section 41-1a-215.5, the owner may use an emissions inspection certificate 1303 issued during the previous eight months to satisfy the requirement under this section. 1304 (11)(a) A county identified in Subsection (1) shall collect information about and monitor 1305 the program. 1306 (b) A county identified in Subsection (1) shall supply this information to[ an appropriate 1307 legislative committee, as designated by the Legislative Management Committee, 1308 at times determined by the designated committee ] the Transportation Interim 1309 Committee to identify program needs, including funding needs. 1310 (12) If approved by the county legislative body, a county that had an established emissions 1311 inspection fee as of January 1, 2002, may increase the established fee that an emissions 1312 inspection station may charge by $2.50 for each year that is exempted from emissions 1313 inspections under Subsection (9)(c) up to a $7.50 increase. 1314 (13)(a) Except as provided in Subsection 41-1a-1223(1)(c), a county identified in 1315 Subsection (1) may impose a local emissions compliance fee on each motor vehicle 1316 registration within the county in accordance with the procedures and requirements of 1317 Section 41-1a-1223. 1318 (b) A county that imposes a local emissions compliance fee may use revenues generated 1319 from the fee for the establishment and enforcement of an emissions inspection and 1320 maintenance program in accordance with the requirements of this section. - 39 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1321 (c) A county that imposes a local emissions compliance fee may use revenues generated 1322 from the fee to promote programs to maintain a local, state, or national ambient air 1323 quality standard. 1324 (14)(a) If a county has reason to believe that a vehicle owner has provided an address as 1325 required in Section 41-1a-209 to register or attempt to register a motor vehicle in a 1326 county other than the county of the bona fide residence of the owner in order to avoid 1327 an emissions inspection required under this section, the county may investigate and 1328 gather evidence to determine whether the vehicle owner has used a false address or 1329 an address other than the vehicle owner's bona fide residence or place of business. 1330 (b) If a county conducts an investigation as described in Subsection (14)(a) and 1331 determines that the vehicle owner has used a false or improper address in an effort to 1332 avoid an emissions inspection as required in this section, the county may impose a 1333 civil penalty of $1,000. 1334 (15) A county legislative body described in Subsection (1) may exempt a motor vehicle 1335 from an emissions inspection if: 1336 (a) the motor vehicle is 30 years old or older; 1337 (b) the county determines that the motor vehicle was driven less than 1,500 miles during 1338 the preceding 12-month period; and 1339 (c) the owner provides to the county legislative body a statement signed by the owner 1340 that states the motor vehicle: 1341 (i) is primarily a collector's item used for: 1342 (A) participation in club activities; 1343 (B) exhibitions; 1344 (C) tours; or 1345 (D) parades; or 1346 (ii) is only used for occasional transportation. 1347 Section 14. Section 53-2a-1102 is amended to read: 1348 53-2a-1102 (Effective 05/07/25). Search and Rescue Financial Assistance 1349 Program -- Uses -- Rulemaking -- Distribution. 1350 (1) As used in this section: 1351 (a) "Assistance card program" means the Utah Search and Rescue Assistance Card 1352 Program created within this section. 1353 (b) "Card" means the Search and Rescue Assistance Card issued under this section to a 1354 participant. - 40 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1355 (c) "Participant" means an individual, family, or group who is registered pursuant to this 1356 section as having a valid card at the time search, rescue, or both are provided. 1357 (d) "Program" means the Search and Rescue Financial Assistance Program created 1358 within this section. 1359 (e)(i) "Reimbursable base expenses" means those reasonable expenses incidental to 1360 search and rescue activities. 1361 (ii) "Reimbursable base expenses" include: 1362 (A) rental for fixed wing aircraft, snowmobiles, boats, and generators; 1363 (B) replacement and upgrade of search and rescue equipment; 1364 (C) training of search and rescue volunteers; 1365 (D) costs of providing life insurance and workers' compensation benefits for 1366 volunteer search and rescue team members under Section 67-20-7.5; and 1367 (E) any other equipment or expenses necessary or appropriate for conducting 1368 search and rescue activities. 1369 (iii) "Reimbursable base expenses" do not include any salary or overtime paid to an 1370 individual on a regular or permanent payroll, including permanent part-time 1371 employees of any agency of the state. 1372 (f) "Rescue" means search services, rescue services, or both search and rescue services. 1373 (2) There is created the Search and Rescue Financial Assistance Program within the 1374 division. 1375 (3)(a) The financial program and the assistance card program shall be funded from the 1376 following revenue sources: 1377 (i) any voluntary contributions to the state received for search and rescue operations; 1378 (ii) money received by the state under Subsection (11) and under Sections 23A-4-209, 1379 41-22-34, and 73-18-24; 1380 (iii) money deposited under Subsection [59-12-103(13)] 59-12-103(12); 1381 (iv) contributions deposited in accordance with Section 41-1a-230.7; and 1382 (v) appropriations made to the program by the Legislature. 1383 (b) Money received from the revenue sources in Subsections (3)(a)(i), (ii), and (iv), and 1384 90% of the money described in Subsection (3)(a)(iii), shall be deposited into the 1385 General Fund as a dedicated credit to be used solely for the program. 1386 (c) Ten percent of the money described in Subsection (3)(a)(iii) shall be deposited into 1387 the General Fund as a dedicated credit to be used solely to promote the assistance 1388 card program. - 41 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1389 (d) Funding for the program is nonlapsing. 1390 (4) Subject to Subsections (3)(b) and (c), the director shall use the money described in this 1391 section to reimburse counties for all or a portion of each county's reimbursable base 1392 expenses for search and rescue operations, subject to: 1393 (a) the approval of the Search and Rescue Advisory Board as provided in Section 1394 53-2a-1104; 1395 (b) money available in the program; and 1396 (c) rules made under Subsection (7). 1397 (5) Money described in Subsection (3) may not be used to reimburse for any paid personnel 1398 costs or paid man hours spent in emergency response and search and rescue related 1399 activities. 1400 (6) The Legislature finds that these funds are for a general and statewide public purpose. 1401 (7) The division, with the approval of the Search and Rescue Advisory Board, shall make 1402 rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, 1403 and consistent with this section: 1404 (a) specifying the costs that qualify as reimbursable base expenses; 1405 (b) defining the procedures of counties to submit expenses and be reimbursed; 1406 (c) defining a participant in the assistance card program, including: 1407 (i) individuals; and 1408 (ii) families and organized groups who qualify as participants; 1409 (d) defining the procedure for issuing a card to a participant; 1410 (e) defining excluded expenses that may not be reimbursed under the program, including 1411 medical expenses; 1412 (f) establishing the card renewal cycle for the Utah Search and Rescue Assistance Card 1413 Program; 1414 (g) establishing the frequency of review of the fee schedule; 1415 (h) providing for the administration of the program; and 1416 (i) providing a formula to govern the distribution of available money among the counties 1417 for uncompensated search and rescue expenses based on: 1418 (i) the total qualifying expenses submitted; 1419 (ii) the number of search and rescue incidents per county population; 1420 (iii) the number of victims that reside outside the county; and 1421 (iv) the number of volunteer hours spent in each county in emergency response and 1422 search and rescue related activities per county population. - 42 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1423 (8)(a) The division shall, in consultation with the Division of Outdoor Recreation, 1424 establish the fee schedule of the Utah Search and Rescue Assistance Card Program 1425 under Subsection 63J-1-504(7). 1426 (b) The division shall provide a discount of not less than 10% of the card fee under 1427 Subsection (8)(a) to a person who has paid a fee under Section 23A-4-209, 41-22-34, 1428 or 73-18-24 during the same calendar year in which the person applies to be a 1429 participant in the assistance card program. 1430 (9) Counties may not bill reimbursable base expenses to an individual for costs incurred for 1431 the rescue of an individual, if the individual is a current participant in the Utah Search 1432 and Rescue Assistance Card Program at the time of rescue, unless: 1433 (a) the rescuing county finds that the participant acted recklessly in creating a situation 1434 resulting in the need for the county to provide rescue services; or 1435 (b) the rescuing county finds that the participant intentionally created a situation 1436 resulting in the need for the county to provide rescue services. 1437 (10)(a) There is created the Utah Search and Rescue Assistance Card Program. The 1438 program is located within the division. 1439 (b) The program may not be used to cover any expenses, such as medically related 1440 expenses, that are not reimbursable base expenses related to the rescue. 1441 (11)(a) To participate in the program, a person shall purchase a search and rescue 1442 assistance card from the division by paying the fee as determined by the division in 1443 Subsection (8). 1444 (b) The money generated by the fees shall be deposited into the General Fund as a 1445 dedicated credit for the Search and Rescue Financial Assistance Program created in 1446 this section. 1447 (c) Participation and payment of fees by a person under Sections 23A-4-209, 41-22-34, 1448 and 73-18-24 do not constitute purchase of a card under this section. 1449 (12) The division shall consult with the Division of Outdoor Recreation regarding: 1450 (a) administration of the assistance card program; and 1451 (b) outreach and marketing strategies. 1452 (13) Pursuant to Subsection 31A-1-103(7), the Utah Search and Rescue Assistance Card 1453 Program under this section is exempt from being considered insurance as that term is 1454 defined in Section 31A-1-301. 1455 Section 15. Section 53-2d-101 is amended to read: 1456 53-2d-101 (Effective 05/07/25). Definitions. - 43 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1457 As used in this chapter: 1458 (1)(a)[(a)] (i) "911 ambulance or paramedic services" means: 1459 [(i)] (A) either: 1460 [(A)] (I) 911 ambulance service; 1461 [(B)] (II) 911 paramedic service; or 1462 [(C)] (III) both 911 ambulance and paramedic service; and 1463 [(ii)] (B) a response to a 911 call received by a designated dispatch center that 1464 receives 911 or E911 calls. 1465 [(b)] (ii) "911 ambulance or paramedic services" does not mean a seven or 10 digit 1466 telephone call received directly by an ambulance provider licensed under this 1467 chapter. 1468 (2) "Air ambulance" means an ambulance that operates through air flight. 1469 (3) "Air ambulance provider" means an ambulance provider that provides emergency 1470 medical services using an air ambulance. 1471 [(2)] (4) "Ambulance" means a ground, air, or water vehicle that: 1472 (a) transports patients and is used to provide emergency medical services; and 1473 (b) is required to obtain a permit under Section 53-2d-404 to operate in the state. 1474 [(3)] (5) "Ambulance provider" means an emergency medical service provider that: 1475 (a) transports and provides emergency medical care to patients; and 1476 (b) is required to obtain a license under Part 5, Ambulance and Paramedic Providers. 1477 [(4)] (6) "Automatic external defibrillator" or "AED" means an automated or automatic 1478 computerized medical device that: 1479 (a) has received pre-market notification approval from the United States Food and Drug 1480 Administration, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. Sec. 360(k); 1481 (b) is capable of recognizing the presence or absence of ventricular fibrillation or rapid 1482 ventricular tachycardia; 1483 (c) is capable of determining, without intervention by an operator, whether defibrillation 1484 should be performed; and 1485 (d) upon determining that defibrillation should be performed, automatically charges, 1486 enabling delivery of, or automatically delivers, an electrical impulse through the 1487 chest wall and to an individual's heart. 1488 [(5)] (7)(a) "Behavioral emergency services" means delivering a behavioral health 1489 intervention to a patient in an emergency context within a scope and in accordance 1490 with guidelines established by the department. - 44 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1491 (b) "Behavioral emergency services" does not include engaging in the: 1492 (i) practice of mental health therapy as defined in Section 58-60-102; 1493 (ii) practice of psychology as defined in Section 58-61-102; 1494 (iii) practice of clinical social work as defined in Section 58-60-202; 1495 (iv) practice of certified social work as defined in Section 58-60-202; 1496 (v) practice of marriage and family therapy as defined in Section 58-60-302; 1497 (vi) practice of clinical mental health counseling as defined in Section 58-60-402; or 1498 (vii) practice as a substance use disorder counselor as defined in Section 58-60-502. 1499 [(6)] (8) "Bureau" means the Bureau of Emergency Medical Services created in Section 1500 53-2d-102. 1501 [(7)] (9) "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation" or "CPR" means artificial ventilation or external 1502 chest compression applied to a person who is unresponsive and not breathing. 1503 [(8)] (10) "Committee" means the Trauma System and Emergency Medical Services 1504 Committee created by Section 53-2d-104. 1505 [(9)] (11) "Community paramedicine" means medical care: 1506 (a) provided by emergency medical service personnel; and 1507 (b) provided to a patient who is not: 1508 (i) in need of ambulance transportation; or 1509 (ii) located in a health care facility as defined in Section 26B-2-201. 1510 [(10)] (12) "Direct medical observation" means in-person observation of a patient by a 1511 physician, registered nurse, physician's assistant, or individual licensed under Section 1512 26B-4-116. 1513 [(11)] (13) "Emergency medical condition" means: 1514 (a) a medical condition that manifests itself by symptoms of sufficient severity, 1515 including severe pain, that a prudent layperson, who possesses an average knowledge 1516 of health and medicine, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical 1517 attention to result in: 1518 (i) placing the individual's health in serious jeopardy; 1519 (ii) serious impairment to bodily functions; or 1520 (iii) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part; or 1521 (b) a medical condition that in the opinion of a physician or the physician's designee 1522 requires direct medical observation during transport or may require the intervention 1523 of an individual licensed under Section 53-2d-402 during transport. 1524 [(12)] (14) "Emergency medical dispatch center" means a public safety answering point, as - 45 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1525 defined in Section 63H-7a-103, that is designated as an emergency medical dispatch 1526 center by the bureau. 1527 [(13)] (15)(a) "Emergency medical service personnel" means an individual who provides 1528 emergency medical services or behavioral emergency services to a patient and is 1529 required to be licensed or certified under Section 53-2d-402. 1530 (b) "Emergency medical service personnel" includes a paramedic, medical director of a 1531 licensed emergency medical service provider, emergency medical service instructor, 1532 behavioral emergency services technician, other categories established by the 1533 committee, and a certified emergency medical dispatcher. 1534 [(14)] (16) "Emergency medical service providers" means: 1535 (a) licensed ambulance providers and paramedic providers; 1536 (b) a facility or provider that is required to be designated under Subsection 53-2d-403 1537 (1)(a); and 1538 (c) emergency medical service personnel. 1539 [(15)] (17) "Emergency medical services" means: 1540 (a) medical services; 1541 (b) transportation services; 1542 (c) behavioral emergency services; or 1543 (d) any combination of the services described in Subsections [(15)(a)] (17)(a) through (c). 1544 [(16)] (18) "Emergency medical service vehicle" means a land, air, or water vehicle that is: 1545 (a) maintained and used for the transportation of emergency medical personnel, 1546 equipment, and supplies to the scene of a medical emergency; and 1547 (b) required to be permitted under Section 53-2d-404. 1548 [(17)] (19) "Governing body": 1549 (a) means the same as that term is defined in Section 11-42-102; and 1550 (b) for purposes of a "special service district" under Section 11-42-102, means a special 1551 service district that has been delegated the authority to select a provider under this 1552 chapter by the special service district's legislative body or administrative control 1553 board. 1554 [(18)] (20) "Interested party" means: 1555 (a) a licensed or designated emergency medical services provider that provides 1556 emergency medical services within or in an area that abuts an exclusive geographic 1557 service area that is the subject of an application submitted pursuant to Part 5, 1558 Ambulance and Paramedic Providers; - 46 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1559 (b) any municipality, county, or fire district that lies within or abuts a geographic service 1560 area that is the subject of an application submitted pursuant to Part 5, Ambulance and 1561 Paramedic Providers; or 1562 (c) the department when acting in the interest of the public. 1563 [(19)] (21) "Level of service" means the level at which an ambulance provider type of 1564 service is licensed as: 1565 (a) emergency medical technician; 1566 (b) advanced emergency medical technician; or 1567 (c) paramedic. 1568 [(20)] (22) "Medical control" means a person who provides medical supervision to an 1569 emergency medical service provider. 1570 [(21)] (23) "Non-911 service" means transport of a patient that is not 911 transport under 1571 Subsection (1). 1572 [(22)] (24) "Nonemergency secured behavioral health transport" means an entity that: 1573 (a) provides nonemergency secure transportation services for an individual who: 1574 (i) is not required to be transported by an ambulance under Section 53-2d-405; and 1575 (ii) requires behavioral health observation during transport between any of the 1576 following facilities: 1577 (A) a licensed acute care hospital; 1578 (B) an emergency patient receiving facility; 1579 (C) a licensed mental health facility; and 1580 (D) the office of a licensed health care provider; and 1581 (b) is required to be designated under Section 53-2d-403. 1582 [(23)] (25) "Paramedic provider" means an entity that: 1583 (a) employs emergency medical service personnel; and 1584 (b) is required to obtain a license under Part 5, Ambulance and Paramedic Providers. 1585 [(24)] (26) "Patient" means an individual who, as the result of illness, injury, or a behavioral 1586 emergency condition, meets any of the criteria in Section 26B-4-119. 1587 [(25)] (27) "Political subdivision" means: 1588 (a) a city or town; 1589 (b) a county; 1590 (c) a special service district created under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District 1591 Act, for the purpose of providing fire protection services under Subsection 17D-1-201 1592 (9); - 47 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1593 (d) a special district created under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local Government 1594 Entities - Special Districts, for the purpose of providing fire protection, paramedic, 1595 and emergency services; 1596 (e) areas coming together as described in Subsection 53-2d-505.2(2)(b)(ii); or 1597 (f) an interlocal entity under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act. 1598 [(26)] (28) "Sudden cardiac arrest" means a life-threatening condition that results when a 1599 person's heart stops or fails to produce a pulse. 1600 [(27)] (29) "Trauma" means an injury requiring immediate medical or surgical intervention. 1601 [(28)] (30) "Trauma system" means a single, statewide system that: 1602 (a) organizes and coordinates the delivery of trauma care within defined geographic 1603 areas from the time of injury through transport and rehabilitative care; and 1604 (b) is inclusive of all prehospital providers, hospitals, and rehabilitative facilities in 1605 delivering care for trauma patients, regardless of severity. 1606 [(29)] (31) "Triage" means the sorting of patients in terms of disposition, destination, or 1607 priority. For prehospital trauma victims, triage requires a determination of injury 1608 severity to assess the appropriate level of care according to established patient care 1609 protocols. 1610 [(30)] (32) "Triage, treatment, transportation, and transfer guidelines" means written 1611 procedures that: 1612 (a) direct the care of patients; and 1613 (b) are adopted by the medical staff of an emergency patient receiving facility, trauma 1614 center, or an emergency medical service provider. 1615 [(31)] (33) "Type of service" means the category at which an ambulance provider is licensed 1616 as: 1617 (a) ground ambulance transport; 1618 (b) ground ambulance interfacility transport; or 1619 (c) both ground ambulance transport and ground ambulance interfacility transport. 1620 Section 16. Section 53-2d-517 is enacted to read: 1621 53-2d-517 (Effective 05/07/25). Air ambulance requirements. 1622 (1) A licensed air ambulance provider shall provide to all emergency medical dispatch 1623 centers the real-time location and availability of the air ambulance using statewide 1624 software that updates from a location transponder or computer-aided dispatch interface. 1625 (2) An emergency medical dispatch center shall dispatch an air ambulance that the 1626 emergency medical dispatch center determines: - 48 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1627 (a) is nearest to the location requiring emergency medical services; 1628 (b) is readily available; and 1629 (c) is the most appropriate air ambulance provider for the particular emergency 1630 circumstance based on the needs of the patient and the capabilities of the air 1631 ambulance provider. 1632 (3) An air ambulance that is currently transporting a patient may not: 1633 (a) be dispatched for a different emergency medical situation; or 1634 (b) deviate from the current emergency service and patient to respond to a different 1635 emergency medical dispatch communication. 1636 Section 17. Section 59-12-103 is amended to read: 1637 59-12-103 (Effective 07/01/25). Sales and use tax base -- Rates -- Effective dates 1638 -- Use of sales and use tax revenue. 1639 (1) A tax is imposed on the purchaser as provided in this part on the purchase price or sales 1640 price for amounts paid or charged for the following transactions: 1641 (a) retail sales of tangible personal property made within the state; 1642 (b) amounts paid for: 1643 (i) telecommunications service, other than mobile telecommunications service, that 1644 originates and terminates within the boundaries of this state; 1645 (ii) mobile telecommunications service that originates and terminates within the 1646 boundaries of one state only to the extent permitted by the Mobile 1647 Telecommunications Sourcing Act, 4 U.S.C. Sec. 116 et seq.; or 1648 (iii) an ancillary service associated with a: 1649 (A) telecommunications service described in Subsection (1)(b)(i); or 1650 (B) mobile telecommunications service described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii); 1651 (c) sales of the following for commercial use: 1652 (i) gas; 1653 (ii) electricity; 1654 (iii) heat; 1655 (iv) coal; 1656 (v) fuel oil; or 1657 (vi) other fuels; 1658 (d) sales of the following for residential use: 1659 (i) gas; 1660 (ii) electricity; - 49 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1661 (iii) heat; 1662 (iv) coal; 1663 (v) fuel oil; or 1664 (vi) other fuels; 1665 (e) sales of prepared food; 1666 (f) except as provided in Section 59-12-104, amounts paid or charged as admission or 1667 user fees for theaters, movies, operas, museums, planetariums, shows of any type or 1668 nature, exhibitions, concerts, carnivals, amusement parks, amusement rides, circuses, 1669 menageries, fairs, races, contests, sporting events, dances, boxing matches, wrestling 1670 matches, closed circuit television broadcasts, billiard parlors, pool parlors, bowling 1671 lanes, golf, miniature golf, golf driving ranges, batting cages, skating rinks, ski lifts, 1672 ski runs, ski trails, snowmobile trails, tennis courts, swimming pools, water slides, 1673 river runs, jeep tours, boat tours, scenic cruises, horseback rides, sports activities, or 1674 any other amusement, entertainment, recreation, exhibition, cultural, or athletic 1675 activity; 1676 (g) amounts paid or charged for services for repairs or renovations of tangible personal 1677 property, unless Section 59-12-104 provides for an exemption from sales and use tax 1678 for: 1679 (i) the tangible personal property; and 1680 (ii) parts used in the repairs or renovations of the tangible personal property described 1681 in Subsection (1)(g)(i), regardless of whether: 1682 (A) any parts are actually used in the repairs or renovations of that tangible 1683 personal property; or 1684 (B) the particular parts used in the repairs or renovations of that tangible personal 1685 property are exempt from a tax under this chapter; 1686 (h) except as provided in Subsection 59-12-104(7), amounts paid or charged for assisted 1687 cleaning or washing of tangible personal property; 1688 (i) amounts paid or charged for short-term rentals of tourist home, hotel, motel, or trailer 1689 court accommodations and services; 1690 (j) amounts paid or charged for laundry or dry cleaning services; 1691 (k) amounts paid or charged for leases or rentals of tangible personal property if within 1692 this state the tangible personal property is: 1693 (i) stored; 1694 (ii) used; or - 50 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1695 (iii) otherwise consumed; 1696 (l) amounts paid or charged for tangible personal property if within this state the tangible 1697 personal property is: 1698 (i) stored; 1699 (ii) used; or 1700 (iii) consumed; 1701 (m) amounts paid or charged for a sale: 1702 (i)(A) of a product transferred electronically; or 1703 (B) of a repair or renovation of a product transferred electronically; and 1704 (ii) regardless of whether the sale provides: 1705 (A) a right of permanent use of the product; or 1706 (B) a right to use the product that is less than a permanent use, including a right: 1707 (I) for a definite or specified length of time; and 1708 (II) that terminates upon the occurrence of a condition; and 1709 (n) sales of leased tangible personal property from the lessor to the lessee made in the 1710 state. 1711 (2)(a) Except as provided in Subsections (2)(b) through (f), a state tax and a local tax are 1712 imposed on a transaction described in Subsection (1) equal to the sum of: 1713 (i) a state tax imposed on the transaction at a tax rate equal to the sum of: 1714 (A) 4.70% plus the rate specified in Subsection (11)(a); and 1715 (B)(I) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 18, Additional 1716 State Sales and Use Tax Act, if the location of the transaction as determined 1717 under Sections 59-12-211 through 59-12-215 is in a county in which the 1718 state imposes the tax under Part 18, Additional State Sales and Use Tax Act; 1719 and 1720 (II) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 20, Supplemental 1721 State Sales and Use Tax Act, if the location of the transaction as determined 1722 under Sections 59-12-211 through 59-12-215 is in a city, town, or the 1723 unincorporated area of a county in which the state imposes the tax under 1724 Part 20, Supplemental State Sales and Use Tax Act; and 1725 (ii) a local tax equal to the sum of the tax rates a county, city, or town imposes on the 1726 transaction under this chapter other than this part. 1727 (b) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(f) or (g) and subject to Subsection (2)(l), a state 1728 tax and a local tax are imposed on a transaction described in Subsection (1)(d) equal - 51 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1729 to the sum of: 1730 (i) a state tax imposed on the transaction at a tax rate of 2%; and 1731 (ii) a local tax equal to the sum of the tax rates a county, city, or town imposes on the 1732 transaction under this chapter other than this part. 1733 (c) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(f) or (g), a state tax and a local tax are imposed 1734 on amounts paid or charged for food and food ingredients equal to the sum of: 1735 (i) a state tax imposed on the amounts paid or charged for food and food ingredients 1736 at a tax rate of 1.75%; and 1737 (ii) a local tax equal to the sum of the tax rates a county, city, or town imposes on the 1738 amounts paid or charged for food and food ingredients under this chapter other 1739 than this part. 1740 (d) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(f) or (g), a state tax is imposed on amounts paid 1741 or charged for fuel to a common carrier that is a railroad for use in a locomotive 1742 engine at a rate of 4.85%. 1743 (e)(i)(A) If a shared vehicle owner certifies to the commission, on a form 1744 prescribed by the commission, that the shared vehicle is an individual-owned 1745 shared vehicle, a tax imposed under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) does not apply to 1746 car sharing, a car-sharing program, a shared vehicle driver, or a shared vehicle 1747 owner. 1748 (B) A shared vehicle owner's certification described in Subsection (2)(e)(i)(A) is 1749 required once during the time that the shared vehicle owner owns the shared 1750 vehicle. 1751 (C) The commission shall verify that a shared vehicle is an individual-owned 1752 shared vehicle by verifying that the applicable Utah taxes imposed under this 1753 chapter were paid on the purchase of the shared vehicle. 1754 (D) The exception under Subsection (2)(e)(i)(A) applies to a certified 1755 individual-owned shared vehicle shared through a car-sharing program even if 1756 non-certified shared vehicles are also available to be shared through the same 1757 car-sharing program. 1758 (ii) A tax imposed under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(B) or (2)(a)(ii) applies to car sharing. 1759 (iii)(A) A car-sharing program may rely in good faith on a shared vehicle owner's 1760 representation that the shared vehicle is an individual-owned shared vehicle 1761 certified with the commission as described in Subsection (2)(e)(i). 1762 (B) If a car-sharing program relies in good faith on a shared vehicle owner's - 52 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1763 representation that the shared vehicle is an individual-owned shared vehicle 1764 certified with the commission as described in Subsection (2)(e)(i), the 1765 car-sharing program is not liable for any tax, penalty, fee, or other sanction 1766 imposed on the shared vehicle owner. 1767 (iv) If all shared vehicles shared through a car-sharing program are certified as 1768 described in Subsection (2)(e)(i)(A) for a tax period, the car-sharing program has 1769 no obligation to collect and remit the tax under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) for that tax 1770 period. 1771 (v) A car-sharing program is not required to list or otherwise identify an 1772 individual-owned shared vehicle on a return or an attachment to a return. 1773 (vi) A car-sharing program shall: 1774 (A) retain tax information for each car-sharing program transaction; and 1775 (B) provide the information described in Subsection (2)(e)(vi)(A) to the 1776 commission at the commission's request. 1777 (f)(i) For a bundled transaction that is attributable to food and food ingredients and 1778 tangible personal property other than food and food ingredients, a state tax and a 1779 local tax is imposed on the entire bundled transaction equal to the sum of: 1780 (A) a state tax imposed on the entire bundled transaction equal to the sum of: 1781 (I) the tax rate described in Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); and 1782 (II)(Aa) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 18, 1783 Additional State Sales and Use Tax Act, if the location of the transaction 1784 as determined under Sections 59-12-211 through 59-12-215 is in a 1785 county in which the state imposes the tax under Part 18, Additional State 1786 Sales and Use Tax Act; and 1787 (Bb) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 20, Supplemental 1788 State Sales and Use Tax Act, if the location of the transaction as 1789 determined under Sections 59-12-211 through 59-12-215 is in a city, 1790 town, or the unincorporated area of a county in which the state imposes 1791 the tax under Part 20, Supplemental State Sales and Use Tax Act; and 1792 (B) a local tax imposed on the entire bundled transaction at the sum of the tax 1793 rates described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii). 1794 (ii) If an optional computer software maintenance contract is a bundled transaction 1795 that consists of taxable and nontaxable products that are not separately itemized 1796 on an invoice or similar billing document, the purchase of the optional computer - 53 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1797 software maintenance contract is 40% taxable under this chapter and 60% 1798 nontaxable under this chapter. 1799 (iii) Subject to Subsection (2)(f)(iv), for a bundled transaction other than a bundled 1800 transaction described in Subsection (2)(f)(i) or (ii): 1801 (A) if the sales price of the bundled transaction is attributable to tangible personal 1802 property, a product, or a service that is subject to taxation under this chapter 1803 and tangible personal property, a product, or service that is not subject to 1804 taxation under this chapter, the entire bundled transaction is subject to taxation 1805 under this chapter unless: 1806 (I) the seller is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards the 1807 tangible personal property, product, or service that is not subject to taxation 1808 under this chapter from the books and records the seller keeps in the seller's 1809 regular course of business; or 1810 (II) state or federal law provides otherwise; or 1811 (B) if the sales price of a bundled transaction is attributable to two or more items 1812 of tangible personal property, products, or services that are subject to taxation 1813 under this chapter at different rates, the entire bundled transaction is subject to 1814 taxation under this chapter at the higher tax rate unless: 1815 (I) the seller is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards the 1816 tangible personal property, product, or service that is subject to taxation 1817 under this chapter at the lower tax rate from the books and records the seller 1818 keeps in the seller's regular course of business; or 1819 (II) state or federal law provides otherwise. 1820 (iv) For purposes of Subsection (2)(f)(iii), books and records that a seller keeps in the 1821 seller's regular course of business includes books and records the seller keeps in 1822 the regular course of business for nontax purposes. 1823 (g)(i) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter and subject to Subsections 1824 (2)(g)(ii) and (iii), if a transaction consists of the sale, lease, or rental of tangible 1825 personal property, a product, or a service that is subject to taxation under this 1826 chapter, and the sale, lease, or rental of tangible personal property, other property, 1827 a product, or a service that is not subject to taxation under this chapter, the entire 1828 transaction is subject to taxation under this chapter unless the seller, at the time of 1829 the transaction: 1830 (A) separately states the portion of the transaction that is not subject to taxation - 54 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1831 under this chapter on an invoice, bill of sale, or similar document provided to 1832 the purchaser; or 1833 (B) is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards, from the books and 1834 records the seller keeps in the seller's regular course of business, the portion of 1835 the transaction that is not subject to taxation under this chapter. 1836 (ii) A purchaser and a seller may correct the taxability of a transaction if: 1837 (A) after the transaction occurs, the purchaser and the seller discover that the 1838 portion of the transaction that is not subject to taxation under this chapter was 1839 not separately stated on an invoice, bill of sale, or similar document provided 1840 to the purchaser because of an error or ignorance of the law; and 1841 (B) the seller is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards, from the 1842 books and records the seller keeps in the seller's regular course of business, the 1843 portion of the transaction that is not subject to taxation under this chapter. 1844 (iii) For purposes of Subsections (2)(g)(i) and (ii), books and records that a seller 1845 keeps in the seller's regular course of business includes books and records the 1846 seller keeps in the regular course of business for nontax purposes. 1847 (h)(i) If the sales price of a transaction is attributable to two or more items of tangible 1848 personal property, products, or services that are subject to taxation under this 1849 chapter at different rates, the entire purchase is subject to taxation under this 1850 chapter at the higher tax rate unless the seller, at the time of the transaction: 1851 (A) separately states the items subject to taxation under this chapter at each of the 1852 different rates on an invoice, bill of sale, or similar document provided to the 1853 purchaser; or 1854 (B) is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards the tangible personal 1855 property, product, or service that is subject to taxation under this chapter at the 1856 lower tax rate from the books and records the seller keeps in the seller's regular 1857 course of business. 1858 (ii) For purposes of Subsection (2)(h)(i), books and records that a seller keeps in the 1859 seller's regular course of business includes books and records the seller keeps in 1860 the regular course of business for nontax purposes. 1861 (i) Subject to Subsections (2)(j) and (k), a tax rate repeal or tax rate change for a tax rate 1862 imposed under the following shall take effect on the first day of a calendar quarter: 1863 (i) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); 1864 (ii) Subsection (2)(b)(i); - 55 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1865 (iii) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or 1866 (iv) Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1867 (j)(i) A tax rate increase takes effect on the first day of the first billing period that 1868 begins on or after the effective date of the tax rate increase if the billing period for 1869 the transaction begins before the effective date of a tax rate increase imposed 1870 under: 1871 (A) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); 1872 (B) Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1873 (C) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or 1874 (D) Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1875 (ii) The repeal of a tax or a tax rate decrease applies to a billing period if the billing 1876 statement for the billing period is rendered on or after the effective date of the 1877 repeal of the tax or the tax rate decrease imposed under: 1878 (A) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); 1879 (B) Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1880 (C) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or 1881 (D) Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1882 (k)(i) For a tax rate described in Subsection (2)(k)(ii), if a tax due on a catalogue sale 1883 is computed on the basis of sales and use tax rates published in the catalogue, a 1884 tax rate repeal or change in a tax rate takes effect: 1885 (A) on the first day of a calendar quarter; and 1886 (B) beginning 60 days after the effective date of the tax rate repeal or tax rate 1887 change. 1888 (ii) Subsection (2)(k)(i) applies to the tax rates described in the following: 1889 (A) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); 1890 (B) Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1891 (C) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or 1892 (D) Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1893 (iii) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, 1894 the commission may by rule define the term "catalogue sale." 1895 (l)(i) For a location described in Subsection (2)(l)(ii), the commission shall determine 1896 the taxable status of a sale of gas, electricity, heat, coal, fuel oil, or other fuel 1897 based on the predominant use of the gas, electricity, heat, coal, fuel oil, or other 1898 fuel at the location. - 56 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1899 (ii) Subsection (2)(l)(i) applies to a location where gas, electricity, heat, coal, fuel oil, 1900 or other fuel is furnished through a single meter for two or more of the following 1901 uses: 1902 (A) a commercial use; 1903 (B) an industrial use; or 1904 (C) a residential use. 1905 (3)(a) The following state taxes shall be deposited into the General Fund: 1906 (i) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); 1907 (ii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1908 (iii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 1909 (iv) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1910 (b) The following local taxes shall be distributed to a county, city, or town as provided 1911 in this chapter: 1912 (i) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(ii); 1913 (ii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(ii); 1914 (iii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(ii); and 1915 (iv) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(B). 1916 (c) The state tax imposed by Subsection (2)(d) shall be deposited into the General Fund. 1917 (4)(a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 1918 2003, the lesser of the following amounts shall be expended as provided in 1919 Subsections (4)(b) through (g): 1920 (i) for taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a), the amount of tax revenue generated: 1921 (A) by a 1/16% tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1); and 1922 (B) for the fiscal year; or 1923 (ii) $17,500,000. 1924 (b)(i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 14% of the amount 1925 described in Subsection (4)(a) shall be transferred each year as designated sales 1926 and use tax revenue to the Division of Wildlife Resources to: 1927 (A) implement the measures described in Subsections 23A-3-214(3)(a) through 1928 (d) to protect sensitive plant and animal species; or 1929 (B) award grants, up to the amount authorized by the Legislature in an 1930 appropriations act, to political subdivisions of the state to implement the 1931 measures described in Subsections 23A-3-214(3)(a) through (d) to protect 1932 sensitive plant and animal species. - 57 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 1933 (ii) Money transferred to the Division of Wildlife Resources under Subsection 1934 (4)(b)(i) may not be used to assist the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or 1935 any other person to list or attempt to have listed a species as threatened or 1936 endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et 1937 seq. 1938 (iii) At the end of each fiscal year: 1939 (A) 50% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to 1940 the Water Resources Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 1941 73-10-24; 1942 (B) 25% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to the 1943 Utah Wastewater Loan Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5; and 1944 (C) 25% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to the 1945 Drinking Water Loan Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5. 1946 (c) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 3% of the amount described in 1947 Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited each year in the Agriculture Resource 1948 Development Fund created in Section 4-18-106. 1949 (d)(i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 1% of the amount 1950 described in Subsection (4)(a) shall be transferred each year as designated sales 1951 and use tax revenue to the Division of Water Rights to cover the costs incurred in 1952 hiring legal and technical staff for the adjudication of water rights. 1953 (ii) At the end of each fiscal year: 1954 (A) 50% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to 1955 the Water Resources Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 1956 73-10-24; 1957 (B) 25% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to the 1958 Utah Wastewater Loan Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5; and 1959 (C) 25% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to the 1960 Drinking Water Loan Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5. 1961 (e)(i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 41% of the amount 1962 described in Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited into the Water Resources 1963 Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24 for use by the 1964 Division of Water Resources. 1965 (ii) In addition to the uses allowed of the Water Resources Conservation and 1966 Development Fund under Section 73-10-24, the Water Resources Conservation - 58 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 1967 and Development Fund may also be used to: 1968 (A) conduct hydrologic and geotechnical investigations by the Division of Water 1969 Resources in a cooperative effort with other state, federal, or local entities, for 1970 the purpose of quantifying surface and ground water resources and describing 1971 the hydrologic systems of an area in sufficient detail so as to enable local and 1972 state resource managers to plan for and accommodate growth in water use 1973 without jeopardizing the resource; 1974 (B) fund state required dam safety improvements; and 1975 (C) protect the state's interest in interstate water compact allocations, including the 1976 hiring of technical and legal staff. 1977 (f) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 20.5% of the amount described in 1978 Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited into the Utah Wastewater Loan Program 1979 Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5 for use by the Water Quality Board to fund 1980 wastewater projects. 1981 (g) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 20.5% of the amount described 1982 in Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited into the Drinking Water Loan Program 1983 Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5 for use by the Division of Drinking Water to: 1984 (i) provide for the installation and repair of collection, treatment, storage, and 1985 distribution facilities for any public water system, as defined in Section 19-4-102; 1986 (ii) develop underground sources of water, including springs and wells; and 1987 (iii) develop surface water sources. 1988 (5)(a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 1989 2006, the difference between the following amounts shall be expended as provided in 1990 this Subsection (5), if that difference is greater than $1: 1991 (i) for taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a), the amount of tax revenue generated for 1992 the fiscal year by a 1/16% tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1); 1993 and 1994 (ii) $17,500,000. 1995 (b)(i) The first $500,000 of the difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be: 1996 (A) transferred each fiscal year to the Department of Natural Resources as 1997 designated sales and use tax revenue; and 1998 (B) expended by the Department of Natural Resources for watershed rehabilitation 1999 or restoration. 2000 (ii) At the end of each fiscal year, 100% of any unexpended designated sales and use - 59 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2001 tax revenue described in Subsection (5)(b)(i) shall lapse to the Water Resources 2002 Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24. 2003 (c)(i) After making the transfer required by Subsection (5)(b)(i), $150,000 of the 2004 remaining difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be: 2005 (A) transferred each fiscal year to the Division of Water Resources as designated 2006 sales and use tax revenue; and 2007 (B) expended by the Division of Water Resources for cloud-seeding projects 2008 authorized by Title 73, Chapter 15, Modification of Weather. 2009 (ii) At the end of each fiscal year, 100% of any unexpended designated sales and use 2010 tax revenue described in Subsection (5)(c)(i) shall lapse to the Water Resources 2011 Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24. 2012 (d) After making the transfers required by Subsections (5)(b) and (c), 85% of the 2013 remaining difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be deposited into the Water 2014 Resources Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24 for use 2015 by the Division of Water Resources for: 2016 (i) preconstruction costs: 2017 (A) as defined in Subsection 73-26-103(6) for projects authorized by Title 73, 2018 Chapter 26, Bear River Development Act; and 2019 (B) as defined in Subsection 73-28-103(8) for the Lake Powell Pipeline project 2020 authorized by Title 73, Chapter 28, Lake Powell Pipeline Development Act; 2021 (ii) the cost of employing a civil engineer to oversee any project authorized by Title 2022 73, Chapter 26, Bear River Development Act; 2023 (iii) the cost of employing a civil engineer to oversee the Lake Powell Pipeline 2024 project authorized by Title 73, Chapter 28, Lake Powell Pipeline Development 2025 Act; and 2026 (iv) other uses authorized under Sections 73-10-24, 73-10-25.1, and 73-10-30, and 2027 Subsection (4)(e)(ii) after funding the uses specified in Subsections (5)(d)(i) 2028 through (iii). 2029 (e) After making the transfers required by Subsections (5)(b) and (c), 15% of the 2030 remaining difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be deposited each year into 2031 the Water Rights Restricted Account created by Section 73-2-1.6. 2032 (6) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a) and for taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a), each 2033 fiscal year, the commission shall deposit into the Water Infrastructure Restricted 2034 Account created in Section 73-10g-103 the amount of revenue generated by a 1/16% tax - 60 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2035 rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1) for the fiscal year. 2036 (7)(a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a) and subject to Subsections (7)(b), (c), and (d), 2037 for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2023, the commission shall deposit into 2038 the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124 a portion of 2039 the taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) equal to 17% of the revenue collected from 2040 the following sales and use taxes: 2041 (i) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate; 2042 (ii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 2043 (iii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 2044 (iv) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 2045 (b)(i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2024, the commission shall 2046 annually reduce the deposit under Subsection (7)(a) into the Transportation 2047 Investment Fund of 2005 by an amount equal to .44% of the revenue collected 2048 from the following sales and use taxes: 2049 (A) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate; 2050 (B) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 2051 (C) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 2052 (D) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 2053 (ii) The commission shall annually deposit the amount described in Subsection 2054 (7)(b)(i) into the Cottonwood Canyons Transportation Investment Fund created in 2055 Section 72-2-124. 2056 (c)(i) Subject to Subsection (7)(c)(ii), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2057 2023, the commission shall annually reduce the deposit into the Transportation 2058 Investment Fund of 2005 under Subsections (7)(a) and (7)(b) by an amount that is 2059 equal to 5% of: 2060 (A) the amount of revenue generated in the current fiscal year by the portion of 2061 taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) that equals 20.68% of the revenue 2062 collected from taxes described in Subsections (7)(a)(i) through (iv); 2063 (B) the amount of revenue generated in the current fiscal year by registration fees 2064 designated under Section 41-1a-1201 to be deposited into the Transportation 2065 Investment Fund of 2005; and 2066 (C) revenue transferred by the Division of Finance to the Transportation 2067 Investment Fund of 2005 in accordance with Section 72-2-106 in the current 2068 fiscal year. - 61 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2069 (ii) The amount described in Subsection (7)(c)(i) may not exceed $45,000,000 in a 2070 given fiscal year. 2071 (iii) The commission shall annually deposit the amount described in Subsection 2072 (7)(c)(i) into the Active Transportation Investment Fund created in Subsection 2073 72-2-124(11). 2074 (d)(i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2024, the commission shall 2075 annually reduce the deposit into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 2076 under this Subsection (7) by an amount that is equal to 1% of the revenue 2077 collected from the following sales and use taxes: 2078 (A) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate; 2079 (B) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 2080 (C) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 2081 (D) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 2082 (ii) The commission shall annually deposit the amount described in Subsection 2083 (7)(d)(i) into the Commuter Rail Subaccount created in Section 72-2-124. 2084 (8)(a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), in addition to the amounts deposited under 2085 Subsection (7), and subject to [Subsections (8)(b) and (d)(ii)] Subsection (8)(b), for a 2086 fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2018, the commission shall annually deposit 2087 into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124 a 2088 portion of the taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) in an amount equal to 3.68% of the 2089 revenue collected from the following taxes: 2090 (i) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate; 2091 (ii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 2092 (iii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 2093 (iv) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 2094 (b) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2019, the commission shall annually 2095 reduce the deposit into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 under Subsection 2096 (8)(a) by an amount that is equal to 35% of the amount of revenue generated in the 2097 current fiscal year by the portion of the tax imposed on motor and special fuel that is 2098 sold, used, or received for sale or use in this state that exceeds 29.4 cents per gallon. 2099 (c) The commission shall annually deposit the amount described in Subsection (8)(b) 2100 into the Transit Transportation Investment Fund created in Section 72-2-124. 2101 (9) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2102 2009-10, $533,750 shall be deposited into the Qualified Emergency Food Agencies - 62 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2103 Fund created by Section 35A-8-1009 and expended as provided in Section 35A-8-1009. 2104 (10) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), beginning the second fiscal year after the fiscal 2105 year during which the commission receives notice under Section 63N-2-510 that 2106 construction on a qualified hotel, as defined in Section 63N-2-502, has begun, the 2107 commission shall, for two consecutive fiscal years, annually deposit $1,900,000 of the 2108 revenue generated by the taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) into the Hotel Impact 2109 Mitigation Fund, created in Section 63N-2-512. 2110 (11)(a) The rate specified in this subsection is 0.15%. 2111 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), the commission shall, for a fiscal year beginning 2112 on or after July 1, 2019, annually transfer the amount of revenue collected from the 2113 rate described in Subsection (11)(a) on the transactions that are subject to the sales 2114 and use tax under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) into the Medicaid ACA Fund created in 2115 Section 26B-1-315. 2116 (12) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2117 2020-21, the commission shall deposit $200,000 into the General Fund as a dedicated 2118 credit solely for use of the Search and Rescue Financial Assistance Program created in, 2119 and expended in accordance with, Title 53, Chapter 2a, Part 11, Search and Rescue Act. 2120 [(13)(a) For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2020-21, the commission shall 2121 annually transfer $1,813,400 of the revenue deposited into the Transportation 2122 Investment Fund of 2005 under Subsections (7) and (8) to the General Fund.] 2123 [(b) If the total revenue deposited into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 2124 under Subsections (7) and (8) is less than $1,813,400 for a fiscal year, the 2125 commission shall transfer the total revenue deposited into the Transportation 2126 Investment Fund of 2005 under Subsections (7) and (8) during the fiscal year to the 2127 General Fund.] 2128 [(14)] (13) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), and as described in Section 63N-3-610, 2129 beginning the first day of the calendar quarter one year after the sales and use tax 2130 boundary for a housing and transit reinvestment zone is established, the commission, at 2131 least annually, shall transfer an amount equal to 15% of the sales and use tax increment 2132 within an established sales and use tax boundary, as defined in Section 63N-3-602, into 2133 the Transit Transportation Investment Fund created in Section 72-2-124. 2134 [(15)] (14) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), the commission shall, for a fiscal year 2135 beginning on or after July 1, 2022, transfer into the Outdoor Adventure Infrastructure 2136 Restricted Account, created in Section 51-9-902, a portion of the taxes listed under - 63 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2137 Subsection (3)(a) equal to 1% of the revenue collected from the following sales and use 2138 taxes: 2139 (a) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate; 2140 (b) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 2141 (c) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 2142 (d) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 2143 [(16)] (15) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), beginning October 1, 2024 the commission 2144 shall transfer to the Utah Fairpark Area Investment and Restoration District, created in 2145 Section 11-70-201, the revenue from the sales and use tax imposed by Subsection 2146 (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate, on transactions occurring within the district sales tax area, as 2147 defined in Section 11-70-101. 2148 [(17)] (16)(a) As used in this Subsection [(17)] (16): 2149 (i) "Additional land" means point of the mountain state land described in Subsection 2150 11-59-102(6)(b) that the point of the mountain authority acquires after the point of 2151 the mountain authority provides the commission a map under Subsection (17)(c). 2152 (ii) "Point of the mountain authority" means the Point of the Mountain State Land 2153 Authority, created in Section 11-59-201. 2154 (iii) "Point of the mountain state land" means the same as that term is defined in 2155 Section 11-59-102. 2156 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), the commission shall distribute to the point of the 2157 mountain authority 50% of the revenue from the sales and use tax imposed by 2158 Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate, on transactions occurring on the point of the 2159 mountain state land. 2160 (c) The distribution under Subsection [(17)(b)] (16)(b) shall begin the next calendar 2161 quarter that begins at least 90 days after the point of the mountain authority provides 2162 the commission a map that: 2163 (i) accurately describes the point of the mountain state land; and 2164 (ii) the point of the mountain authority certifies as accurate. 2165 (d) A distribution under Subsection [(17)(b)] (16)(b) with respect to additional land shall 2166 begin the next calendar quarter that begins at least 90 days after the point of the 2167 mountain authority provides the commission a map of point of the mountain state 2168 land that: 2169 (i) accurately describes the point of the mountain state land, including the additional 2170 land; and - 64 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2171 (ii) the point of the mountain authority certifies as accurate. 2172 (e)(i) Upon the payment in full of bonds secured by the sales and use tax revenue 2173 distributed to the point of the mountain authority under Subsection [(17)(b)] (16)(b), 2174 the point of the mountain authority shall immediately notify the commission in 2175 writing that the bonds are paid in full. 2176 (ii) The commission shall discontinue distributions of sales and use tax revenue under 2177 Subsection [(17)(b)] (16)(b) at the beginning of the calendar quarter that begins at 2178 least 90 days after the date that the commission receives the written notice under 2179 Subsection [(17)(e)(i)] (16)(e)(i). 2180 Section 18. Section 63B-11-502 is amended to read: 2181 63B-11-502 (Effective 05/07/25). Maximum amount -- Projects authorized. 2182 (1) The total amount of bonds issued under this part may not exceed $52,101,800. 2183 (2)(a)(i) Proceeds from the issuance of bonds shall be provided to the Department of 2184 Transportation to provide funds to pay all or part of the costs of accelerating any 2185 of the following state highway construction or reconstruction projects in Salt Lake 2186 County: 2187 (A) I-15: 10600 South to the Utah County line; 2188 (B) Final Environmental Impact Statement for Western Transportation Corridor: 2189 I-80 to Utah County; 2190 (C) I-215: Redwood Road to 4700 South; 2191 (D) State Street Reconstruction: 9000 South to 10600 South; and 2192 (E) except as provided in Subsection (2)(d), State Street Reconstruction: 7800 2193 South to 8000 South. 2194 (ii) If the Department of Transportation is unable to begin or complete a project 2195 authorized by this Subsection (2)(a) because of a court order, the Department of 2196 Transportation, with the approval of Salt Lake County, may expend bond 2197 proceeds to construct one or more projects identified in Subsection (2)(e). 2198 (b) When the Utah Transit Authority certifies to the Transportation Commission that the 2199 Utah Transit Authority will pay half the costs of reconstruction of the Utah Transit 2200 Authority railroad overpass on 8000 South State Street, the Department of 2201 Transportation may provide funds from bond proceeds to pay the other half of the 2202 costs of reconstruction of the Utah Transit Authority railroad overpass on 8000 South. 2203 (c) As used in Subsections (2)(a) and (b), "costs" may include the cost of acquiring land, 2204 interests in land, easements and rights-of-way, improving sites, and making all - 65 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2205 improvements necessary, incidental, or convenient to the facilities, interest estimated 2206 to accrue on these bonds during the period to be covered by construction of the 2207 projects plus a period of six months after the end of the construction period, interest 2208 estimated to accrue on any bond anticipation notes issued under the authority of 2209 Chapter 11, Part 6, 2002 Highway General Obligation Bond Anticipation Notes for 2210 Salt Lake County, and all related engineering, architectural, and legal fees. 2211 (d) Bond proceeds may not be expended on the State Street Reconstruction: 7800 to 2212 8000 South project until the Transportation Commission has received the 2213 certification required by Subsection (2)(b) from the Utah Transit Authority. 2214 (e) As the following projects or future projects identified by Salt Lake County and the 2215 Legislature are prepared and ready for construction by the Department of 2216 Transportation, it is the intent of the Legislature that they will be accelerated and 2217 funded from future general obligation bonds issued in anticipation of receiving debt 2218 service funds from the amount described in Subsection 59-12-2214(3)(b) and from 2219 other funding sources available to the Department of Transportation[, including 2220 money available from the Centennial Highway Fund and the Statewide 2221 Transportation Improvement Plan]: 2222 (i) 5600 West Reconstruction: 4500 South to 7000 South; 2223 (ii) Redwood Road: 12600 South to Bangerter Highway; 2224 (iii) I-15: Beck Street Overpass; 2225 (iv) I-215: 4700 South to SR-201; 2226 (v) acquisition of rights-of-way for the Western Transportation Corridor; 2227 (vi) 11400 South: I-15 to Redwood Road; and 2228 (vii) State Street Reconstruction 6400 South to 7800 South and 8000 South to 9000 2229 South. 2230 (3) If any portion of the proceeds of the tax paid to the state are not required to pay 2231 principal, interest, and issuance costs of the bonds and the principal, interest, and 2232 issuance costs of the bond have been paid off, or if, after completion of the projects 2233 authorized under Subsection (2)(a) and payment of the costs of issuing and selling the 2234 bonds under Section 63B-11-503, any bond proceeds remain unexpended, the 2235 Department of Transportation may use those unexpended proceeds to pay all or part of 2236 the costs of construction projects in Salt Lake County that have been approved and 2237 prioritized by the Transportation Commission. 2238 (4) The commission, by resolution, or the state treasurer may make any statement of intent - 66 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2239 relating to a reimbursement that is necessary or desirable to comply with federal tax law. 2240 (5) The Department of Transportation may enter into agreements related to the projects 2241 before the receipt of proceeds of bonds issued under this chapter. 2242 Section 19. Section 63B-31-101 is amended to read: 2243 63B-31-101 (Effective 05/07/25). General obligation bonds -- Maximum amount 2244 -- Use of proceeds for projects. 2245 (1)(a) Subject to the restriction in Subsection (1)(c), the total amount of bonds issued 2246 under this section may not exceed $264,000,000 for acquisition and construction 2247 proceeds, plus additional amounts as provided in Subsection (1)(b). 2248 (b) When the Department of Transportation certifies to the commission the amount of 2249 bond proceeds needed to provide funding for the projects described in this section, 2250 the commission may issue and sell general obligation bonds in an amount equal to 2251 the certified amount, plus additional amounts necessary to pay costs of issuance, to 2252 pay capitalized interest, and to fund any existing debt service reserve requirements, 2253 not to exceed 1% of the certified amount. 2254 (c) The commission may not issue general obligation bonds authorized under this 2255 section if the issuance of the general obligation bonds would result in the total current 2256 outstanding general obligation debt of the state exceeding 50% of the limitation 2257 described in the Utah Constitution, Article XIV, Section 1. 2258 (2) Proceeds from the bonds issued under this section shall be provided to the Department 2259 of Transportation to pay for, or to provide funds in accordance with this section to pay 2260 for, the costs of right-of-way acquisition, construction, reconstruction, renovations, or 2261 improvements with respect to projects described in this section. 2262 (3) It is the intent of the Legislature that as transportation projects are prioritized under 2263 Section 72-2-124, the Transportation Commission give consideration to projects beyond 2264 the normal programming horizon. 2265 (4)(a) Two hundred thirty-two million dollars of the proceeds of bonds issued under this 2266 section shall be used to double track strategic sections of the FrontRunner commuter 2267 rail system, to be repaid from the Transit Transportation Investment Fund under 2268 Subsection [72-2-124(9)] 72-2-124(10). 2269 (b) The issuance of the bonds for the purpose described in Subsection (4)(a) is 2270 contingent upon the establishment of an agreement between the Department of 2271 Transportation and the Utah Transit Authority whereby the Utah Transit Authority 2272 agrees to pay $5,000,000 per year for 15 years toward repayment of the bonds. - 67 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2273 (5)(a) Twenty-nine million dollars of the proceeds of bonds issued under this section 2274 shall be provided to the Department of Transportation to pass through to Brigham 2275 City to be used for a Forest Street rail bridge project in Brigham City. 2276 (b) Payments shall be made from the Rail Transportation Restricted Account created in 2277 Section 72-2-131, from the amount designated under Subsection 72-2-131(4)(c), in 2278 the amount per year of the principal and interest payments due under the bonds 2279 issued under Subsection (5)(a) until those bonds have been repaid in full. 2280 (6)(a) Three million dollars of the proceeds of bonds issued under this section shall be 2281 provided to the Department of Transportation to pass through to the city of North Salt 2282 Lake for an environmental study for a grade separation at 1100 North in North Salt 2283 Lake. 2284 (b) Payments shall be made from the Rail Transportation Restricted Account created in 2285 Section 72-2-131, from the amount designated under Subsection 72-2-131(4)(b), in 2286 the amount per year of the principal and interest payments due under the bonds 2287 issued under Subsection (6)(a) until those bonds have been repaid in full. 2288 (7) The costs under Subsection (2) may include the costs of studies necessary to make 2289 transportation infrastructure improvements, the costs of acquiring land, interests in land, 2290 and easements and rights-of-way, the costs of improving sites and making all 2291 improvements necessary, incidental, or convenient to the facilities, and the costs of 2292 interest estimated to accrue on these bonds during the period to be covered by 2293 construction of the projects plus a period of six months after the end of the construction 2294 period, interest estimated to accrue on any bond anticipation notes issued under the 2295 authority of this title, and all related engineering, architectural, and legal fees. 2296 (8) The commission or the state treasurer may make any statement of intent relating to a 2297 reimbursement that is necessary or desirable to comply with federal tax law. 2298 (9) The Department of Transportation may enter into agreements related to the projects 2299 described in Subsection (4) before the receipt of proceeds of bonds issued under this 2300 section. 2301 Section 20. Section 63J-3-103 is amended to read: 2302 63J-3-103 (Effective 05/07/25). Definitions. 2303 As used in this chapter: 2304 (1)(a) "Appropriations" means actual unrestricted capital and operating appropriations 2305 from unrestricted General Fund and Income Tax Fund sources. 2306 (b) "Appropriations" includes appropriations that are contingent upon available - 68 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2307 surpluses in the General Fund and Income Tax Fund. 2308 (c) "Appropriations" does not mean: 2309 (i) public education expenditures; 2310 (ii) Utah Education and Telehealth Network expenditures in support of public 2311 education; 2312 (iii) Utah Board of Higher Education expenditures in support of public education; 2313 (iv) State Tax Commission expenditures related to collection of income taxes in 2314 support of public education; 2315 (v) debt service expenditures; 2316 (vi) emergency expenditures; 2317 (vii) expenditures from all other fund or subfund sources; 2318 (viii) transfers or appropriations from the Income Tax Fund to the Uniform School 2319 Fund; 2320 (ix) transfers into, or appropriations made to, the General Fund Budget Reserve 2321 Account established in Section 63J-1-312; 2322 (x) transfers into, or appropriations made to, the Income Tax Fund Budget Reserve 2323 Account established in Section 63J-1-313; 2324 (xi) transfers in accordance with Section 63J-1-314 into, or appropriations made to 2325 the Wildland Fire Suppression Fund created in Section 65A-8-204, the 2326 Wildland-urban Interface Prevention, Preparedness, and Mitigation Fund created 2327 in Section 65A-8-215, or the State Disaster Recovery Restricted Account created 2328 in Section 53-2a-603; 2329 (xii) money appropriated to fund the total one-time project costs for the construction 2330 of capital development projects as defined in Section 63A-5b-401; 2331 [(xiii) transfers or deposits into or appropriations made to the Centennial Highway 2332 Fund created by Section 72-2-118;] 2333 [(xiv)] (xiii) transfers or deposits into or appropriations made to the Transportation 2334 Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124; 2335 [(xv)] (xiv) transfers or deposits into or appropriations made to: 2336 (A) the Department of Transportation from any source; or 2337 (B) any transportation-related account or fund from any source; or 2338 [(xvi)] (xv) supplemental appropriations from the General Fund to the Division of 2339 Forestry, Fire, and State Lands to provide money for wildland fire control 2340 expenses incurred during the current or previous fire years. - 69 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2341 (2) "Base year real per capita appropriations" means the result obtained for the state by 2342 dividing the fiscal year 1985 actual appropriations of the state less debt money by: 2343 (a) the state's July 1, 1983 population; and 2344 (b) the fiscal year 1983 inflation index divided by 100. 2345 (3) "Calendar year" means the time period beginning on January 1 of any given year and 2346 ending on December 31 of the same year. 2347 (4) "Fiscal emergency" means an extraordinary occurrence requiring immediate 2348 expenditures and includes the settlement under Laws of Utah 1988, Fourth Special 2349 Session, Chapter 4. 2350 (5) "Fiscal year" means the time period beginning on July 1 of any given year and ending 2351 on June 30 of the subsequent year. 2352 (6) "Fiscal year 1985 actual base year appropriations" means fiscal year 1985 actual capital 2353 and operations appropriations from General Fund and non-Uniform School Fund income 2354 tax revenue sources, less debt money. 2355 (7) "Inflation index" means the change in the general price level of goods and services as 2356 measured by the Gross National Product Implicit Price Deflator of the Bureau of 2357 Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce calculated as provided in Section 2358 63J-3-202. 2359 (8)(a) "Maximum allowable appropriations limit" means the appropriations that could 2360 be, or could have been, spent in any given year under the limitations of this chapter. 2361 (b) "Maximum allowable appropriations limit" does not mean actual appropriations 2362 spent or actual expenditures. 2363 (9) "Most recent fiscal year's inflation index" means the fiscal year inflation index two 2364 fiscal years previous to the fiscal year for which the maximum allowable inflation and 2365 population appropriations limit is being computed under this chapter. 2366 (10) "Most recent fiscal year's population" means the fiscal year population two fiscal years 2367 previous to the fiscal year for which the maximum allowable inflation and population 2368 appropriations limit is being computed under this chapter. 2369 (11) "Population" means the number of residents of the state as of July 1 of each year as 2370 calculated by the Governor's Office of Planning and Budget according to the procedures 2371 and requirements of Section 63J-3-202. 2372 (12) "Revenues" means the revenues of the state from every tax, penalty, receipt, and other 2373 monetary exaction and interest connected with it that are recorded as unrestricted 2374 revenue of the General Fund and from non-Uniform School Fund income tax revenues, - 70 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2375 except as specifically exempted by this chapter. 2376 (13) "Security" means any bond, note, warrant, or other evidence of indebtedness, whether 2377 or not the bond, note, warrant, or other evidence of indebtedness is or constitutes an 2378 "indebtedness" within the meaning of any provision of the constitution or laws of this 2379 state. 2380 Section 21. Section 72-1-201 is amended to read: 2381 72-1-201 (Effective 05/07/25). Creation of Department of Transportation -- 2382 Functions, powers, duties, rights, and responsibilities. 2383 (1) There is created the Department of Transportation which shall: 2384 (a) have the general responsibility for planning, research, design, construction, 2385 maintenance, security, and safety of state transportation systems; 2386 (b) provide administration for state transportation systems and programs; 2387 (c) implement the transportation policies of the state; 2388 (d) plan, develop, construct, and maintain state transportation systems that are safe, 2389 reliable, environmentally sensitive, and serve the needs of the traveling public, 2390 commerce, and industry; 2391 (e) establish standards and procedures regarding the technical details of administration 2392 of the state transportation systems as established by statute and administrative rule; 2393 (f) advise the governor and the Legislature about state transportation systems needs; 2394 (g) coordinate with utility companies for the reasonable, efficient, and cost-effective 2395 installation, maintenance, operation, relocation, and upgrade of utilities within state 2396 highway rights-of-way; 2397 (h) in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, 2398 make rules for the administration of the department, state transportation systems, and 2399 programs; 2400 (i) jointly with the commission annually report to the Transportation Interim Committee, 2401 by November 30 of each year, as to the operation, maintenance, condition, mobility, 2402 safety needs, and wildlife and livestock mitigation for state transportation systems; 2403 (j) ensure that any training or certification required of a public official or public 2404 employee, as those terms are defined in Section 63G-22-102, complies with Title 2405 63G, Chapter 22, State Training and Certification Requirements, if the training or 2406 certification is required: 2407 (i) under this title; 2408 (ii) by the department; or - 71 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2409 (iii) by an agency or division within the department; 2410 (k) study and make recommendations to the Legislature on potential managed lane use 2411 and implementation on selected transportation systems within the state; 2412 (l) before July 1 of each year, coordinate with the Utah Highway Patrol Division created 2413 in Section 53-8-103 regarding: 2414 (i) future highway projects that will add additional capacity to the state transportation 2415 system; 2416 (ii) potential changes in law enforcement responsibilities due to future highway 2417 projects; and 2418 (iii) incident management services on state highways; and 2419 (m) provide public transit services, in consultation with any relevant public transit 2420 provider. 2421 (2) If the department constructs a project that requires an environmental impact statement, 2422 the department may only construct the project as provided in the record of decision 2423 associated with the environmental impact statement. 2424 [(2)] (3)(a) The department shall exercise reasonable care in designing, constructing, and 2425 maintaining a state highway in a reasonably safe condition for travel. 2426 (b) Nothing in this section shall be construed as: 2427 (i) creating a private right of action; or 2428 (ii) expanding or changing the department's common law duty as described in 2429 Subsection [(2)(a)] (3)(a) for liability purposes. 2430 Section 22. Section 72-1-212 is amended to read: 2431 72-1-212 (Effective 05/07/25). Special use permitting -- Rulemaking. 2432 (1) As used in this section: 2433 (a) "Law enforcement agency" means the same as that term is defined in Section [ 2434 53-3-102] 53-1-102. 2435 (b) "Special use permit" means a permit issued: 2436 (i) for a special use or a special event that takes place on a highway; or 2437 (ii) to a law enforcement agency to install an automatic license plate reader on a state 2438 highway for the purpose of capturing license plate data of vehicles traveling on a 2439 state highway, regardless of whether the device is installed on property owned by 2440 the department or the law enforcement agency. 2441 (2) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, and in 2442 consultation with representatives of the Utah League of Cities and Towns and the Utah - 72 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2443 Association of Counties, the department shall make rules that are not inconsistent with 2444 this chapter or the constitution and laws of this state or of the United States governing 2445 the issuance of a special use permit to maintain public safety and serve the needs of the 2446 traveling public. 2447 (3) The rules described in Subsection (2) may: 2448 (a) establish the highways for which the highest number of special use permits are 2449 issued; 2450 (b) develop, in consultation with municipalities, a limit on the number of special use 2451 permits that may be issued in any calendar year on a particular highway; 2452 (c) require a person to submit an application designated by the department before the 2453 department issues a special use permit; 2454 (d) limit the number of special use permits issued on any one day for any specified 2455 location based on a first-come, first-served basis for completed applications; 2456 (e) establish criteria for evaluating completed applications, such as historic use, potential 2457 economic benefit, or other relevant factors; 2458 (f) specify conditions that are required to be met before a special use permit may be 2459 issued; 2460 (g) establish a penalty for failure to fulfill conditions required by the special use permit, 2461 including suspension of the special use permit or suspension of a future special use 2462 permit; 2463 (h) require an applicant to obtain insurance for certain special uses or special events; or 2464 (i) provide other requirements to maintain public safety and serve the needs of the 2465 traveling public. 2466 (4) The limit on the number of special use permits described in Subsection (3)(b) may not 2467 include: 2468 (a) a special use permit issued for a municipality-sponsored special use or special event 2469 on a highway within the jurisdiction of the municipality; or 2470 (b) a special use permit issued to a law enforcement agency to install a device as part of 2471 an automatic license plate reader system authorized by Section 41-6a-2003. 2472 (5) The rules described in Subsection (2) shall consider: 2473 (a) traveler safety and mobility; 2474 (b) the safety of special use or special event participants; 2475 (c) emergency access; 2476 (d) the mobility of residents close to the event or use; - 73 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2477 (e) access and economic impact to businesses affected by changes to the normal 2478 operation of highway traffic; 2479 (f) past performance of an applicant's adherence to special use permit requirements; and 2480 (g) whether a law enforcement agency applying for a special use permit has published a 2481 policy online as required by Section 41-6a-2003. 2482 (6) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the department may also require a 2483 law enforcement agency applying for a special use permit described in this section to 2484 obtain an encroachment permit. 2485 (7) The department shall adopt a fee schedule in accordance with Section 63J-1-504 that 2486 reflects the cost of services provided by the department associated with special use 2487 permits and with special uses or special events that take place on a highway. 2488 (8) For a device installed in accordance with Section 41-6a-2003, the installation, 2489 maintenance, data collection, and removal are the responsibility of the law enforcement 2490 agency that obtains the special use permit. 2491 (9)(a) The department shall preserve a record of special use permits issued to a law 2492 enforcement agency, including the stated purpose for each permit. 2493 (b) The department shall preserve a record identified in Subsection (9)(a) for at least five 2494 years. 2495 Section 23. Section 72-1-213.1 is amended to read: 2496 72-1-213.1 (Effective 05/07/25). Road usage charge program. 2497 (1) As used in this section: 2498 (a) "Account manager" means an entity under contract with the department to administer 2499 and manage the road usage charge program. 2500 (b) "Alternative fuel vehicle" means: 2501 (i) an electric motor vehicle as defined in Section 41-1a-102; or 2502 (ii) a motor vehicle powered exclusively by a fuel other than: 2503 (A) motor fuel; 2504 (B) diesel fuel; 2505 (C) natural gas; or 2506 (D) propane. 2507 (c) "Payment period" means the interval during which an owner is required to report 2508 mileage and pay the appropriate road usage charge according to the terms of the 2509 program. 2510 (d) "Program" means the road usage charge program established and described in this - 74 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2511 section. 2512 (e) "Road usage charge cap" means the maximum fee charged to a participant in the 2513 program for a registration period. 2514 (f) "Road usage charge rate" means the per-mile usage fee charged to a participant in the 2515 program. 2516 (2) There is established a road usage charge program as described in this section. 2517 (3)(a) The department shall implement and oversee the administration of the program, 2518 which shall begin on January 1, 2020. 2519 (b) To implement and administer the program, the department may contract with an 2520 account manager. 2521 (4)(a) The owner or lessee of an alternative fuel vehicle may apply for enrollment of the 2522 alternative fuel vehicle in the program. 2523 (b) If an application for enrollment into the program is approved by the department, the 2524 owner or lessee of an alternative fuel vehicle may participate in the program in lieu of 2525 paying the fee described in Subsection 41-1a-1206(1)(h) or (2)(b). 2526 (5) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, and 2527 consistent with this section, the department: 2528 (a) shall make rules to establish: 2529 (i) processes and terms for enrollment into and withdrawal or removal from the 2530 program; 2531 (ii) payment periods and other payment methods and procedures for the program; 2532 (iii) standards for mileage reporting mechanisms for an owner or lessee of an 2533 alternative fuel vehicle to report mileage as part of participation in the program; 2534 (iv) standards for program functions for mileage recording, payment processing, 2535 account management, and other similar aspects of the program; 2536 (v) contractual terms between an owner or lessee of an alternative fuel vehicle owner 2537 and an account manager for participation in the program; 2538 (vi) contractual terms between the department and an account manager, including 2539 authority for an account manager to enforce the terms of the program; 2540 (vii) procedures to provide security and protection of personal information and data 2541 connected to the program, and penalties for account managers for violating 2542 privacy protection rules; 2543 (viii) penalty procedures for a program participant's failure to pay a road usage 2544 charge or tampering with a device necessary for the program; and - 75 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2545 (ix) department oversight of an account manager, including privacy protection of 2546 personal information and access and auditing capability of financial and other 2547 records related to administration of the program; and 2548 (b) may make rules to establish: 2549 (i) an enrollment cap for certain alternative fuel vehicle types to participate in the 2550 program; 2551 (ii) a process for collection of an unpaid road usage charge or penalty; or 2552 (iii) integration of the program with other similar programs, such as tolling. 2553 (6) Revenue generated by the road usage charge program and relevant penalties shall be 2554 deposited into the Road Usage Charge Program Special Revenue Fund. 2555 (7)(a) The department may: 2556 (i)(A) impose a penalty for failure to timely pay a road usage charge according to 2557 the terms of the program or tampering with a device necessary for the program; 2558 and 2559 (B) request that the Division of Motor Vehicles place a hold on the registration of 2560 the owner's or lessee's alternative fuel vehicle for failure to pay a road usage 2561 charge or penalty according to the terms of the program; 2562 (ii) send correspondence to the owner of an alternative fuel vehicle to inform the 2563 owner or lessee of: 2564 (A) the road usage charge program, implementation, and procedures; 2565 (B) an unpaid road usage charge and the amount of the road usage charge to be 2566 paid to the department; 2567 (C) the penalty for failure to pay a road usage charge within the time period 2568 described in Subsection (7)(a)(iii); and 2569 (D) a hold being placed on the owner's or lessee's registration for the alternative 2570 fuel vehicle, if the road usage charge and penalty are not paid within the time 2571 period described in Subsection (7)(a)(iii), which would prevent the renewal of 2572 the alternative fuel vehicle's registration; and 2573 (iii) require that the owner or lessee of the alternative fuel vehicle pay the road usage 2574 charge to the department within 30 days of the date when the department sends 2575 written notice of the road usage charge to the owner or lessee. 2576 (b) The department shall send the correspondence and notice described in Subsection (7) 2577 (a) to the owner of the alternative fuel vehicle according to the terms of the program. 2578 (8)(a) The Division of Motor Vehicles and the department shall share and provide access - 76 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2579 to information pertaining to an alternative fuel vehicle and participation in the 2580 program including: 2581 (i) registration and ownership information pertaining to an alternative fuel vehicle; 2582 (ii) information regarding the failure of an alternative fuel vehicle owner or lessee to 2583 pay a road usage charge or penalty imposed under this section within the time 2584 period described in Subsection (7)(a)(iii); and 2585 (iii) the status of a request for a hold on the registration of an alternative fuel vehicle. 2586 (b) If the department requests a hold on the registration in accordance with this section, 2587 the Division of Motor Vehicles may not renew the registration of a motor vehicle 2588 under Title 41, Chapter 1a, Part 2, Registration, until the department withdraws the 2589 hold request. 2590 (9) The owner of an alternative fuel vehicle may apply for enrollment in the program or 2591 withdraw from the program according to the terms established by the department 2592 pursuant to rules made under Subsection (5). 2593 (10) If enrolled in the program, the owner or lessee of an alternative fuel vehicle shall: 2594 (a) report mileage driven as required by the department pursuant to Subsection (5); 2595 (b) pay the road usage fee for each payment period in accordance with Subsection (5); 2596 and 2597 (c) comply with all other provisions of this section and other requirements of the 2598 program. 2599 (11) The department shall submit annually, on or before October 1, to the Transportation 2600 Interim Committee, an electronic report that: 2601 (a) states for the preceding fiscal year: 2602 (i) the amount of revenue collected from the program; 2603 (ii) the participation rate in the program; and 2604 (iii) the department's costs to administer the program; and 2605 (b) provides for the current fiscal year, an estimate of: 2606 (i) the revenue that will be collected from the program; 2607 (ii) the participation rate in the program; and 2608 (iii) the department's costs to administer the program. 2609 (12)(a) Beginning on January 1, 2023: 2610 (i) the road usage charge rate is 1.0 cent per mile; and 2611 (ii) the road usage charge cap is: 2612 (A) $130.25 for an annual registration period; and - 77 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2613 (B) $100.75 for a six-month registration period. 2614 (b) Beginning on January 1, 2026: 2615 (i) the road usage charge rate is 1.25 cents per mile; and 2616 (ii) the road usage charge cap is: 2617 (A) $180 for an annual registration period; and 2618 (B) $139 for a six-month registration period. 2619 (c) Beginning on January 1, 2032: 2620 (i) the road usage charge rate is 1.5 cents per mile, unless the commission establishes 2621 a different road usage charge rate in accordance with Subsection (13); and 2622 (ii) the road usage charge cap is: 2623 (A) $240 for an annual registration period; and 2624 (B) $185 for a six-month registration period. 2625 (d) Beginning in 2024, the department shall, on January 1, annually adjust the road 2626 usage charge rates described in this Subsection (12) by taking the road usage charge 2627 rate for the previous year and adding an amount equal to the greater of: 2628 (i) an amount calculated by multiplying the road usage charge rate of the previous 2629 year by the actual percentage change during the previous fiscal year in the 2630 Consumer Price Index as determined by the State Tax Commission; and 2631 (ii) 0. 2632 (e) Beginning in 2024, the State Tax Commission shall, on January 1, annually adjust 2633 the road usage charge caps described in this Subsection (12) by taking the road usage 2634 charge cap for the previous year and adding an amount equal to the greater of: 2635 (i) an amount calculated by multiplying the road usage charge cap of the previous 2636 year by the actual percentage change during the previous fiscal year in the 2637 Consumer Price Index; and 2638 (ii) 0. 2639 (f) The amounts calculated as described in Subsection (12)(d) shall be rounded up to the 2640 nearest .01 cent. 2641 (g) The amounts calculated as described in Subsection (12)(e) shall be rounded up to the 2642 nearest 25 cents. 2643 (h) On or before January 1 of each year, the department shall publish: 2644 (i) the adjusted road usage charge rate described in Subsection (12)(d); and 2645 (ii) adjusted road usage charge cap described in Subsection (12)(e). 2646 (13)(a) Beginning January 1, 2032, the commission may establish by rule made in - 78 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2647 accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the road 2648 usage charge rate for each type of alternative fuel vehicle. 2649 (b)(i) Before making rules in accordance with Subsection (13)(a), the commission 2650 shall consult with the department regarding the road usage charge rate for each 2651 type of alternative fuel vehicle. 2652 (ii) The department shall cooperate with and make recommendations to the 2653 commission regarding the road usage charge rate for each type of alternative fuel 2654 vehicle. 2655 Section 24. Section 72-1-217 is amended to read: 2656 72-1-217 (Effective 05/07/25). Department of Transportation study items. 2657 (1) The department shall carry out transportation studies described in this section as 2658 resources allow. 2659 (2)(a) The department shall study items related to advanced air mobility as described in 2660 this Subsection (2). 2661 (b) The department shall study vertiport locations and infrastructure, including: 2662 (i) identification of suitable locations for vertiport infrastructure and parking 2663 infrastructure for vertiports in metropolitan areas; 2664 (ii) identification of commuter rail stations that may be suitable for vertiport 2665 placement; and 2666 (iii) identification of underutilized parking lots and parking structures for vertiport 2667 infrastructure placement. 2668 (c) The department shall study best practices and implementation of advanced air 2669 mobility technologies, including: 2670 (i) seeking input through community engagement; 2671 (ii) state and local regulations; 2672 (iii) unmanned aircraft system traffic management; and 2673 (iv) weather reporting and monitoring for advanced air mobility safety. 2674 (d) The department shall study unmanned aircraft traffic management infrastructure, 2675 including: 2676 (i) unmanned aircraft system traffic management development, implementation, 2677 procedures, policies, and infrastructure; and 2678 (ii) obtaining a full understanding of unmanned aircraft system traffic management, 2679 including: 2680 (A) designation of airspace for advanced air mobility; - 79 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2681 (B) creation of geographic categorical areas; 2682 (C) identifying the appropriate number and location of advanced air mobility 2683 sensors; and 2684 (D) other state specific details regarding unmanned aircraft system traffic 2685 management. 2686 (e) The department shall study the creation of an advanced air mobility sandbox, 2687 including: 2688 (i) potential locations for the sandbox testing area and desirable attributes of a 2689 suitable sandbox location; 2690 (ii) requirements to create a geographical advanced air mobility testing area and the 2691 parameters for the types of technology that may be utilized in the testing area; and 2692 (iii) testing and studying different types of advanced air mobility transportation of 2693 manned and unmanned aerial vehicles, including: 2694 (A) aerial vehicle size; 2695 (B) aerial vehicles that carry cargo, including medical cargo; 2696 (C) commercial aerial vehicles; and 2697 (D) public transportation aerial vehicles. 2698 (f) On or before September 30, 2023, the department shall provide a report to the 2699 Transportation Interim Committee of the department's findings from the study items 2700 described in Subsections (2)(b) through (2)(e). 2701 (g) The department may only use existing funds to cover the expenses incurred from the 2702 study of items described in Subsections (2)(b) through (2)(e). 2703 (3)(a) The department and a large public transit district shall jointly study programs 2704 offered by government entities related to human services transportation, including: 2705 (i) coordinated mobility services; 2706 (ii) paratransit services; 2707 (iii) nonemergency medical transportation; 2708 (iv) youth transportation programs, excluding school bus transportation; and 2709 (v) other similar fare-based or fee-based programs provided or coordinated within the 2710 boundary of the large public transit district, including those involving the 2711 department, a large public transit district, local governments, or other government 2712 agencies and nonprofit entities that provide similar services. 2713 (b) The study shall evaluate strategies to consolidate the transportation services 2714 described in Subsection (3)(a) to improve efficiency and service. - 80 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2715 (c) The department and large public transit district shall: 2716 (i) provide a preliminary report on the study to the Transportation Interim Committee 2717 on or before November 1, 2025; and 2718 (ii) prepare and present recommendations to the Transportation Interim Committee 2719 on or before November 1, 2026, for the consolidation of the services described in 2720 Subsection (3)(a). 2721 Section 25. Section 72-1-303 is amended to read: 2722 72-1-303 (Effective 05/07/25). Duties of commission. 2723 (1) The commission has the following duties: 2724 (a) determining priorities and funding levels of projects and programs in the state 2725 transportation systems and the capital development of new public transit facilities for 2726 each fiscal year based on project lists compiled by the department and taking into 2727 consideration the strategic initiatives described in Section 72-1-211; 2728 (b) determining additions and deletions to state highways under Chapter 4, Designation 2729 of State Highways Act; 2730 (c) holding public meetings and otherwise providing for public input in transportation 2731 matters; 2732 (d) making policies and rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah 2733 Administrative Rulemaking Act, necessary to perform the commission's duties 2734 described under this section; 2735 (e) in accordance with Section 63G-4-301, reviewing orders issued by the executive 2736 director in adjudicative proceedings held in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 4, 2737 Administrative Procedures Act; 2738 (f) advising the department on state transportation systems policy; 2739 (g) approving settlement agreements of condemnation cases subject to Section 2740 63G-10-401; 2741 (h) in accordance with Section 17B-2a-807, appointing a commissioner to serve as a 2742 nonvoting member or a voting member on the board of trustees of a public transit 2743 district; 2744 (i) in accordance with Section 17B-2a-808, reviewing, at least annually, the short-term 2745 and long-range public transit plans; 2746 (j) determining the priorities and funding levels of public transit innovation grants, as 2747 defined in Section 72-2-401; and 2748 (k) reviewing administrative rules made, substantively amended, or repealed by the - 81 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2749 department. 2750 (2)(a) For projects prioritized with funding provided under Sections 72-2-124 and 2751 72-2-125, the commission shall annually report to[ a committee designated by the 2752 Legislative Management Committee] the Transportation and Infrastructure 2753 Appropriations Subcommittee: 2754 (i) a prioritized list of the new transportation capacity projects in the state 2755 transportation system and the funding levels available for those projects; and 2756 (ii) the unfunded highway construction and maintenance needs within the state. 2757 (b) The [committee designated by the Legislative Management Committee under 2758 Subsection (2)(a)] Transportation and Infrastructure Appropriations Subcommittee 2759 shall: 2760 (i) review the list reported by the Transportation Commission; and 2761 (ii) make a recommendation to the Legislature on: 2762 (A) the amount of additional funding to allocate to transportation; and 2763 (B) the source of revenue for the additional funding allocation under Subsection 2764 (2)(b)(ii)(A). 2765 (3) The commission shall review and may approve plans for the construction of a highway 2766 facility over sovereign lakebed lands in accordance with Chapter 6, Part 3, Approval of 2767 Highway Facilities on Sovereign Lands Act. 2768 (4) One or more associations representing airport operators or pilots in the state shall 2769 annually report to the commission recommended airport improvement projects and any 2770 other information related to the associations' expertise and relevant to the commission's 2771 duties. 2772 Section 26. Section 72-1-304 is amended to read: 2773 72-1-304 (Effective 05/07/25). Written project prioritization process for new 2774 transportation capacity projects -- Rulemaking. 2775 (1)(a) The Transportation Commission, in consultation with the department and the 2776 metropolitan planning organizations as defined in Section 72-1-208.5, shall develop a 2777 written prioritization process for the prioritization of: 2778 (i) new transportation capacity projects that are or will be part of the state highway 2779 system under Chapter 4, Part 1, State Highways; 2780 (ii) paved pedestrian or paved nonmotorized transportation projects described in 2781 Section 72-2-124; 2782 (iii) public transit projects that directly add capacity to the public transit systems - 82 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2783 within the state, not including facilities ancillary to the public transit system; and 2784 (iv) pedestrian or nonmotorized transportation projects that provide connection to a 2785 public transit system. 2786 (b)(i) A local government or public transit district may nominate a project for 2787 prioritization in accordance with the process established by the commission in rule. 2788 (ii) If a local government or public transit district nominates a project for 2789 prioritization by the commission, the local government or public transit district 2790 shall provide data and evidence to show that: 2791 (A) the project will advance the purposes and goals described in Section 72-1-211; 2792 (B) for a public transit project, the local government or public transit district has 2793 an ongoing funding source for operations and maintenance of the proposed 2794 development; and 2795 (C) the local government or public transit district will provide the percentage of 2796 the costs for the project as required by Subsection 72-2-124(4)(a)(viii) or [ 2797 72-2-124(9)(e)] 72-2-124(10)(e). 2798 (2) The following shall be included in the written prioritization process under Subsection 2799 (1): 2800 (a) a description of how the strategic initiatives of the department adopted under Section 2801 72-1-211 are advanced by the written prioritization process; 2802 (b) a definition of the type of projects to which the written prioritization process applies; 2803 (c) specification of a weighted criteria system that is used to rank proposed projects and 2804 how it will be used to determine which projects will be prioritized; 2805 (d) specification of the data that is necessary to apply the weighted ranking criteria; and 2806 (e) any other provisions the commission considers appropriate, which may include 2807 consideration of: 2808 (i) regional and statewide economic development impacts, including improved local 2809 access to: 2810 (A) employment; 2811 (B) educational facilities; 2812 (C) recreation; 2813 (D) commerce; and 2814 (E) residential areas, including moderate income housing as demonstrated in the 2815 local government's or public transit district's general plan pursuant to Section 2816 10-9a-403 or 17-27a-403; - 83 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2817 (ii) the extent to which local land use plans relevant to a project support and 2818 accomplish the strategic initiatives adopted under Section 72-1-211; and 2819 (iii) any matching funds provided by a political subdivision or public transit district 2820 in addition to the percentage of costs required by Subsections 72-2-124(4)(a)(viii) 2821 and [72-2-124(9)(e)] 72-2-124(10)(e). 2822 (3)(a) When prioritizing a public transit project that increases capacity, the commission: 2823 (i) may give priority consideration to projects that are part of a transit-oriented 2824 development or transit-supportive development as defined in Section 17B-2a-802; 2825 and 2826 (ii) shall give priority consideration to projects that are within the boundaries of a 2827 housing and transit reinvestment zone created pursuant to Title 63N, Chapter 3, 2828 Part 6, Housing and Transit Reinvestment Zone Act. 2829 (b) When prioritizing a transportation project that increases capacity, the commission 2830 may give priority consideration to projects that are: 2831 (i) part of a transportation reinvestment zone created under Section 11-13-227 if: 2832 (A) the state is a participant in the transportation reinvestment zone; or 2833 (B) the commission finds that the transportation reinvestment zone provides a 2834 benefit to the state transportation system; or 2835 (ii) within the boundaries of a housing and transit reinvestment zone created pursuant 2836 to Title 63N, Chapter 3, Part 6, Housing and Transit Reinvestment Zone Act. 2837 (c) If the department receives a notice of prioritization for a municipality as described in 2838 Subsection 10-9a-408(5), or a notice of prioritization for a county as described in 2839 Subsection 17-27a-408(5), the commission may give priority consideration to 2840 transportation projects that are within the boundaries of the municipality or the 2841 unincorporated areas of the county until the department receives notification from the 2842 Housing and Community Development Division within the Department of Workforce 2843 Services that the municipality or county no longer qualifies for prioritization under 2844 this Subsection (3)(c). 2845 (d) When prioritizing a transportation project described in Subsection (1)(a)(ii) or (iv), 2846 the commission may give priority consideration to projects that improve connectivity 2847 pursuant to Section 10-8-87. 2848 (4) In developing the written prioritization process, the commission: 2849 (a) shall seek and consider public comment by holding public meetings at locations 2850 throughout the state; and - 84 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2851 (b) may not consider local matching dollars as provided under Section 72-2-123 unless 2852 the state provides an equal opportunity to raise local matching dollars for state 2853 highway improvements within each county. 2854 (5) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the 2855 Transportation Commission, in consultation with the department, shall make rules 2856 establishing the written prioritization process under Subsection (1). 2857 (6) The commission shall submit the proposed rules under this section to [a committee or 2858 task force designated by the Legislative Management Committee ] the Transportation 2859 Interim Committee for review prior to taking final action on the proposed rules or any 2860 proposed amendment to the rules described in Subsection (5). 2861 Section 27. Section 72-1-305 is amended to read: 2862 72-1-305 (Effective 05/07/25). Project selection using the written prioritization 2863 process -- Public comment -- Report. 2864 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (4), in determining priorities and funding levels of 2865 projects in the state transportation system under Subsection 72-1-303(1)(a) that are new 2866 transportation capacity projects, the commission shall use the weighted criteria system 2867 adopted in the written prioritization process under Section 72-1-304. 2868 (2) Prior to finalizing priorities and funding levels of projects in the state transportation 2869 system, the commission shall conduct public meetings at locations around the state and 2870 accept public comments on: 2871 (a) the written prioritization process; 2872 (b) the merits of new transportation capacity projects that will be prioritized under this 2873 section; and 2874 (c) the merits of new transportation capacity projects as recommended by a consensus of 2875 local elected officials participating in a metropolitan planning organization as defined 2876 in Section 72-1-208.5. 2877 (3) The commission shall make the weighted criteria system ranking for each project 2878 publicly available prior to the public meetings held under Subsection (2). 2879 (4)(a) If the commission prioritizes a project over another project with a higher rank 2880 under the weighted criteria system, the commission shall identify the change and 2881 accept public comment at a meeting held under this section on the merits of 2882 prioritizing the project above higher ranked projects. 2883 (b) The commission shall make the reasons for the prioritization under Subsection (4)(a) 2884 publicly available. - 85 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2885 (5)(a) The executive director or the executive director's designee shall report annually to 2886 the governor and [a committee designated by the Legislative Management Committee] 2887 the Transportation Interim Committee no later than the last day of October: 2888 (i) the projects prioritized under this section during the year prior to the report; and 2889 (ii) the status and progress of all projects prioritized under this section. 2890 (b) Annually, before any funds are programmed and allocated from the Transit 2891 Transportation Investment Fund created in Section 72-2-124 for each fiscal year, the 2892 executive director or the executive director's designee, along with the executive 2893 director of a large public transit district as described in Section 17B-2a-802, shall 2894 report to the governor and [a committee designated by the Legislative Management 2895 Committee ] the Transportation Interim Committee no later than the last day of 2896 October: 2897 (i) the public transit projects prioritized under this section during the year prior to the 2898 report; and 2899 (ii) the status and progress of all public transit projects prioritized under this section. 2900 (6) The department shall annually report to the Transportation Commission on the status of 2901 new capacity transportation projects, including projects that were funded by the 2902 Legislature in an appropriations act. 2903 Section 28. Section 72-2-106 is amended to read: 2904 72-2-106 (Effective 07/01/25). Appropriation and transfers from Transportation 2905 Fund. 2906 (1) On and after July 1, 1981, there is appropriated from the Transportation Fund to the use 2907 of the department an amount equal to two-elevenths of the taxes collected from the 2908 motor fuel tax and the special fuel tax, exclusive of the formula amount appropriated for 2909 class B and class C roads, to be used for highway rehabilitation. 2910 [(2) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2016, the Division of Finance shall 2911 annually transfer an amount equal to the amount of revenue generated by a tax imposed 2912 on motor and special fuel that is sold, used, or received for sale or used in this state at a 2913 rate of 1.8 cents per gallon to the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by 2914 Section 72-2-124.] 2915 [(3)] (2) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2019, the Division of Finance shall 2916 annually transfer to the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 2917 72-2-124 an amount that is equal to 35% of the amount of revenue generated in the 2918 current fiscal year by the portion of the tax imposed on motor and special fuel that is - 86 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2919 sold, used, or received for sale or use in this state that exceeds 29.4 cents per gallon. 2920 [(4)] (3) For purposes of the calculation described in Subsection 59-12-103(7)(c), the 2921 Division of Finance shall notify the State Tax Commission of the amount of any transfer 2922 made under [Subsections (2) and (3)] Subsection (2). 2923 Section 29. Section 72-2-121 is amended to read: 2924 72-2-121 (Effective upon governor's approval). County of the First Class 2925 Highway Projects Fund. 2926 (1) There is created a special revenue fund within the Transportation Fund known as the 2927 "County of the First Class Highway Projects Fund." 2928 (2) The fund consists of money generated from the following revenue sources: 2929 (a) any voluntary contributions received for new construction, major renovations, and 2930 improvements to highways within a county of the first class; 2931 (b) the portion of the sales and use tax described in Subsection 59-12-2214(3)(b) 2932 deposited into or transferred to the fund; 2933 (c) the portion of the sales and use tax described in Section 59-12-2217 deposited into or 2934 transferred to the fund; 2935 (d) a portion of the local option highway construction and transportation corridor 2936 preservation fee imposed in a county of the first class under Section 41-1a-1222 2937 deposited into or transferred to the fund; and 2938 (e) the portion of the sales and use tax transferred into the fund as described in 2939 Subsections 59-12-2220(4)(a) and 59-12-2220(11)(b). 2940 (3)(a) The fund shall earn interest. 2941 (b) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 2942 (4) Subject to Subsection (11), the executive director shall use the fund money only: 2943 (a) to pay debt service and bond issuance costs for bonds issued under Sections 2944 63B-16-102, 63B-18-402, and 63B-27-102; 2945 (b) for right-of-way acquisition, new construction, major renovations, and improvements 2946 to highways within a county of the first class and to pay any debt service and bond 2947 issuance costs related to those projects, including improvements to a highway located 2948 within a municipality in a county of the first class where the municipality is located 2949 within the boundaries of more than a single county; 2950 (c) for the construction, acquisition, use, maintenance, or operation of: 2951 (i) an active transportation facility for nonmotorized vehicles; 2952 (ii) multimodal transportation that connects an origin with a destination; or - 87 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 2953 (iii) a facility that may include a: 2954 (A) pedestrian or nonmotorized vehicle trail; 2955 (B) nonmotorized vehicle storage facility; 2956 (C) pedestrian or vehicle bridge; or 2957 (D) vehicle parking lot or parking structure; 2958 (d) to transfer to the 2010 Salt Lake County Revenue Bond Sinking Fund created by 2959 Section 72-2-121.3 the amount required in Subsection 72-2-121.3(4)(c) minus the 2960 amounts transferred in accordance with Subsection [72-2-124(4)(a)(iv)] 2961 72-2-124(4)(a)(v); 2962 (e) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2013, to pay debt service and bond 2963 issuance costs for $30,000,000 of the bonds issued under Section 63B-18-401 for the 2964 projects described in Subsection 63B-18-401(4)(a); 2965 (f) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2013, and after the department has 2966 verified that the amount required under Subsection 72-2-121.3(4)(c) is available in 2967 the fund, to transfer an amount equal to 50% of the revenue generated by the local 2968 option highway construction and transportation corridor preservation fee imposed 2969 under Section 41-1a-1222 in a county of the first class: 2970 (i) to the legislative body of a county of the first class; and 2971 (ii) to be used by a county of the first class for: 2972 (A) highway construction, reconstruction, or maintenance projects; or 2973 (B) the enforcement of state motor vehicle and traffic laws; 2974 (g) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2015, after the department has verified 2975 that the amount required under Subsection 72-2-121.3(4)(c) is available in the fund 2976 and the transfer under Subsection (4)(e) has been made, to annually transfer an 2977 amount of the sales and use tax revenue imposed in a county of the first class and 2978 deposited into the fund in accordance with Subsection 59-12-2214(3)(b) equal to an 2979 amount needed to cover the debt to: 2980 (i) the appropriate debt service or sinking fund for the repayment of bonds issued 2981 under Section 63B-27-102; and 2982 (ii) the appropriate debt service or sinking fund for the repayment of bonds issued 2983 under Sections 63B-31-102 and 63B-31-103; 2984 (h) after the department has verified that the amount required under Subsection 2985 72-2-121.3(4)(c) is available in the fund and after the transfer under Subsection 2986 (4)(d), the payment under Subsection (4)(e), and the transfer under Subsection - 88 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 2987 (4)(g)(i) has been made, to annually transfer $2,000,000 to a public transit district in 2988 a county of the first class to fund a system for public transit; 2989 (i) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2018, after the department has verified 2990 that the amount required under Subsection 72-2-121.3(4)(c) is available in the fund 2991 and after the transfer under Subsection (4)(d), the payment under Subsection (4)(e), 2992 and the transfer under Subsection (4)(g)(i) has been made, to annually transfer 20% 2993 of the amount deposited into the fund under Subsection (2)(b): 2994 (i) to the legislative body of a county of the first class; and 2995 (ii) to fund parking facilities in a county of the first class that facilitate significant 2996 economic development and recreation and tourism within the state; 2997 (j) subject to Subsection (5), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2021, and for 2998 15 years thereafter, to annually transfer the following amounts to the following cities 2999 and the county of the first class for priority projects to mitigate congestion and 3000 improve transportation safety: 3001 (i) $2,000,000 to Sandy; 3002 (ii) $2,300,000 to Taylorsville; 3003 (iii) $1,100,000 to Salt Lake City; 3004 (iv) $1,100,000 to West Jordan; 3005 (v) $1,100,000 to West Valley City; 3006 (vi) $800,000 to Herriman; 3007 (vii) $700,000 to Draper; 3008 (viii) $700,000 to Riverton; 3009 (ix) $700,000 to South Jordan; 3010 (x) $500,000 to Bluffdale; 3011 (xi) $500,000 to Midvale; 3012 (xii) $500,000 to Millcreek; 3013 (xiii) $500,000 to Murray; 3014 (xiv) $400,000 to Cottonwood Heights; and 3015 (xv) $300,000 to Holladay; and 3016 (k) for the 2024-25 and 2025-26 fiscal years, and subject to revenue balances after the 3017 distributions under Subsection (4)(j), to reimburse the following municipalities for 3018 the amounts and projects indicated, as each project progresses and as revenue 3019 balances allow: 3020 (i) $3,200,000 to South Jordan for improvements to Bingham Rim Road from - 89 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 3021 Grandville Avenue to Mountain View Corridor; 3022 (ii) $1,960,000 to Midvale for improvements to Center Street between State Street 3023 and 700 West; 3024 (iii) $3,500,000 to Salt Lake City for first and last mile public transit improvements 3025 throughout Salt Lake City; 3026 (iv) $1,500,000 to Cottonwood Heights for improvements to Fort Union Boulevard 3027 and 2300 East; 3028 (v) $3,450,000 to Draper for improvements to Bangerter Highway between 13800 3029 South and I-15; 3030 (vi) $10,500,000 to Herriman to construct a road between U-111 and 13200 South; 3031 (vii) $3,000,000 to West Jordan for improvements to 1300 West; 3032 (viii) $1,050,000 to Riverton for improvements to the Welby Jacob Canal trail 3033 between 11800 South and 13800 South; 3034 (ix) $3,500,000 to Taylorsville for improvements to Bangerter Highway and 4700 3035 South; 3036 (x) $470,000 to the department for construction of a sound wall on Bangerter 3037 Highway at approximately 11200 South; 3038 (xi) $1,250,000 to Murray for improvements to Murray Boulevard between 4800 3039 South and 5300 South; 3040 [(xii) $1,450,000 to West Valley for construction of a road connecting 5400 South to 3041 U-111;] 3042 [(xiii)] (xii) $1,840,000 to Magna for construction and improvements to 8400 West 3043 and 4100 South; 3044 [(xiv)] (xiii) $1,000,000 to South Jordan for construction of arterial roads connecting 3045 U-111 and Old Bingham Highway; 3046 [(xv)] (xiv) $1,200,000 to Millcreek for reconstruction of and improvements to 2000 3047 East between 3300 South and Atkin Avenue; 3048 [(xvi)] (xv) $1,230,000 to Holladay for improvements to Highland Drive between 3049 Van Winkle Expressway and Arbor Lane; 3050 [(xvii)] (xvi) [$1,800,000 ] $3,250,000 to West Valley City for improvements to 4000 3051 West between 4100 South and 4700 South and improvements to 4700 South from 3052 4000 West to Bangerter Highway; and 3053 [(xviii)] (xvii) $1,000,000 to Taylorsville for improvements to 4700 South at the I-215 3054 interchange. - 90 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 3055 (5)(a) If revenue in the fund is insufficient to satisfy all of the transfers described in 3056 Subsection (4)(j), the executive director shall proportionately reduce the amounts 3057 transferred as described in Subsection (4)(j). 3058 (b) A local government may not use revenue described in Subsection (4)(j) to supplant 3059 existing class B or class C road funds that a local government has budgeted for 3060 transportation projects. 3061 (6) The revenues described in Subsections (2)(b), (c), and (d) that are deposited into the 3062 fund and bond proceeds from bonds issued under Sections 63B-16-102, 63B-18-402, 3063 and 63B-27-102 are considered a local matching contribution for the purposes described 3064 under Section 72-2-123. 3065 (7) The department may expend up to $3,000,000 of revenue deposited into the account as 3066 described in Subsection 59-12-2220(11)(b) for public transit innovation grants, as 3067 provided in Part 3, Public Transit Innovation Grants. 3068 (8) The additional administrative costs of the department to administer this fund shall be 3069 paid from money in the fund. 3070 (9) Subject to Subsection (11), and notwithstanding any statutory or other restrictions on 3071 the use or expenditure of the revenue sources deposited into this fund, the Department of 3072 Transportation may use the money in this fund for any of the purposes detailed in 3073 Subsection (4). 3074 (10) Subject to Subsection (11), any revenue deposited into the fund as described in 3075 Subsection (2)(e) shall be used to provide funding or loans for public transit projects, 3076 operations, and supporting infrastructure in the county of the first class. 3077 (11) For the first three years after a county of the first class imposes a sales and use tax 3078 authorized in Section 59-12-2220, revenue deposited into the fund as described in 3079 Subsection (2)(e) shall be allocated as follows: 3080 (a) 10% to the department to construct an express bus facility on 5600 West; and 3081 (b) 90% into the County of the First Class Infrastructure Bank Fund created in Section 3082 72-2-302. 3083 Section 30. Section 72-2-121.3 is amended to read: 3084 72-2-121.3 (Effective 05/07/25). Special revenue fund -- 2010 Salt Lake County 3085 Revenue Bond Sinking Fund. 3086 (1) There is created a special revenue fund within the County of the First Class Highway 3087 Projects Fund entitled "2010 Salt Lake County Revenue Bond Sinking Fund." 3088 (2) The fund consists of: - 91 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 3089 (a) money transferred into the fund from the County of the First Class Highway Projects 3090 Fund in accordance with Subsection 72-2-121(4)(d); and 3091 (b) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2013, money transferred into the fund 3092 from the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 in accordance with Subsection [ 3093 72-2-124(4)(a)(iv)] 72-2-124(4)(a)(v). 3094 (3)(a) The fund shall earn interest. 3095 (b) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 3096 (4)(a) The director of the Division of Finance may use fund money only as provided in 3097 this section. 3098 (b) The director of the Division of Finance may not distribute any money from the fund 3099 under this section until the director has received a formal opinion from the attorney 3100 general that Salt Lake County has entered into a binding agreement with the state of 3101 Utah containing all of the terms required by Section 72-2-121.4. 3102 (c) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), and until the bonds issued by Salt Lake 3103 County as provided in the interlocal agreement required by Section 72-2-121.4 are 3104 paid off, on July 1 of each year beginning July 1, 2011, the director of the Division of 3105 Finance shall transfer from the County of the First Class Highway Projects Fund and 3106 the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 to the 2010 Salt Lake County Revenue 3107 Bond Sinking Fund the amount certified by Salt Lake County that is necessary to pay: 3108 (i) up to two times the debt service requirement necessary to pay debt service on the 3109 revenue bonds issued by Salt Lake County for that fiscal year; and 3110 (ii) any additional amounts necessary to pay costs of issuance, pay capitalized 3111 interest, and fund any debt service reserve requirements. 3112 (d) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), and until the bonds issued by Salt Lake 3113 County as provided in the interlocal agreement required by Section 72-2-121.4 are 3114 paid off, the director of the Division of Finance shall, upon request from Salt Lake 3115 County, transfer to Salt Lake County or its designee from the 2010 Salt Lake County 3116 Revenue Bond Sinking Fund the amount certified by Salt Lake County as necessary 3117 to pay: 3118 (i) the debt service on the revenue bonds issued by Salt Lake County as provided in 3119 the interlocal agreement required by Section 72-2-121.4; and 3120 (ii) any additional amounts necessary to pay costs of issuance, pay capitalized 3121 interest, and fund any debt service reserve requirements. 3122 (5) Any money remaining in the 2010 Salt Lake County Revenue Bond Sinking Fund at the - 92 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 3123 end of the fiscal year lapses to the County of the First Class Highway Projects Fund. 3124 Section 31. Section 72-2-123 is amended to read: 3125 72-2-123 (Effective 05/07/25). Rules adopting guidelines -- Partnering to finance 3126 state highway capacity improvements -- Partnering proposals. 3127 (1) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the 3128 commission, in consultation with representatives of local government, shall make rules 3129 adopting guidelines for partnering with counties and municipalities for their help to 3130 finance state highway improvement projects through: 3131 (a) local matching dollars; 3132 (b) agreements regarding new revenue a county or municipality expects will be 3133 generated as a result of the construction of a state highway improvement project; or 3134 (c) other local participation methods. 3135 (2) The guidelines described in Subsection (1) shall encourage partnering to help finance 3136 state highway improvement projects and provide for: 3137 (a) the consideration of factors relevant to a decision to make a program adjustment 3138 including the potential to: 3139 (i) extend department resources to other needed projects; 3140 (ii) alleviate significant existing or future congestion or hazards to the traveling 3141 public; and 3142 (iii) address a need that is widely recognized by the public, elected officials, and 3143 transportation planners; 3144 (b) a process for submitting, evaluating, and hearing partnering proposals; and 3145 (c) the creation of a public record of each proposal from initial submission to final 3146 disposition. 3147 (3) The commission shall submit the proposed rules under this section to [a committee or 3148 task force designated by the Legislative Management Committee] the Transportation 3149 Interim Committee for review prior to taking final action on the proposed rules or any 3150 proposed amendment to the rules. 3151 Section 32. Section 72-2-124 is amended to read: 3152 72-2-124 (Effective 05/07/25). Transportation Investment Fund of 2005. 3153 (1) There is created a capital projects fund entitled the Transportation Investment Fund of 3154 2005. 3155 (2) The fund consists of money generated from the following sources: 3156 (a) any voluntary contributions received for the maintenance, construction, - 93 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 3157 reconstruction, or renovation of state and federal highways; 3158 (b) appropriations made to the fund by the Legislature; 3159 (c) registration fees designated under Section 41-1a-1201; 3160 (d) the sales and use tax revenues deposited into the fund in accordance with Section 3161 59-12-103; and 3162 (e) revenues transferred to the fund in accordance with Section 72-2-106. 3163 (3)(a) The fund shall earn interest. 3164 (b) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 3165 (4)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), the executive director may only use fund 3166 money to pay: 3167 (i) the costs of maintenance, construction, reconstruction, or renovation to state and 3168 federal highways prioritized by the Transportation Commission through the 3169 prioritization process for new transportation capacity projects adopted under 3170 Section 72-1-304; 3171 (ii) the costs of maintenance, construction, reconstruction, or renovation to the 3172 highway projects described in Subsections 63B-18-401(2), (3), and (4); 3173 (iii) subject to Subsection (9), costs of corridor preservation, as that term is defined in 3174 Section 72-5-401; 3175 [(iii)] (iv) principal, interest, and issuance costs of bonds authorized by Section 3176 63B-18-401 minus the costs paid from the County of the First Class Highway 3177 Projects Fund in accordance with Subsection 72-2-121(4)(e); 3178 [(iv)] (v) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2013, to transfer to the 2010 3179 Salt Lake County Revenue Bond Sinking Fund created by Section 72-2-121.3 the 3180 amount certified by Salt Lake County in accordance with Subsection 72-2-121.3 3181 (4)(c) as necessary to pay the debt service on $30,000,000 of the revenue bonds 3182 issued by Salt Lake County; 3183 [(v)] (vi) principal, interest, and issuance costs of bonds authorized by Section 3184 63B-16-101 for projects prioritized in accordance with Section 72-2-125; 3185 [(vi) all highway general obligation bonds that are intended to be paid from revenues 3186 in the Centennial Highway Fund created by Section 72-2-118;] 3187 (vii) for fiscal year 2015-16 only, to transfer $25,000,000 to the County of the First 3188 Class Highway Projects Fund created in Section 72-2-121 to be used for the 3189 purposes described in Section 72-2-121; 3190 (viii) if a political subdivision provides a contribution equal to or greater than 40% of - 94 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 3191 the costs needed for construction, reconstruction, or renovation of paved 3192 pedestrian or paved nonmotorized transportation for projects that: 3193 (A) mitigate traffic congestion on the state highway system; 3194 (B) are part of an active transportation plan approved by the department; and 3195 (C) are prioritized by the commission through the prioritization process for new 3196 transportation capacity projects adopted under Section 72-1-304; 3197 (ix) $705,000,000 for the costs of right-of-way acquisition, construction, 3198 reconstruction, or renovation of or improvement to the following projects: 3199 (A) the connector road between Main Street and 1600 North in the city of 3200 Vineyard; 3201 (B) Geneva Road from University Parkway to 1800 South; 3202 (C) the SR-97 interchange at 5600 South on I-15; 3203 (D) subject to Subsection (4)(c), two lanes on U-111 from Herriman Parkway to 3204 South Jordan Parkway; 3205 (E) widening I-15 between mileposts 10 and 13 and the interchange at milepost 11; 3206 (F) improvements to 1600 North in Orem from 1200 West to State Street; 3207 (G) widening I-15 between mileposts 6 and 8; 3208 (H) widening 1600 South from Main Street in the city of Spanish Fork to SR-51; 3209 (I) widening US 6 from Sheep Creek to Mill Fork between mileposts 195 and 197 3210 in Spanish Fork Canyon; 3211 (J) I-15 northbound between mileposts 43 and 56; 3212 (K) a passing lane on SR-132 between mileposts 41.1 and 43.7 between mileposts 3213 43 and 45.1; 3214 (L) east Zion SR-9 improvements; 3215 (M) Toquerville Parkway; 3216 (N) an environmental study on Foothill Boulevard in the city of Saratoga Springs; 3217 (O) using funds allocated in this Subsection (4)(a)(ix), and other sources of funds, 3218 for construction of an interchange on Bangerter Highway at 13400 South; and 3219 (P) an environmental impact study for Kimball Junction in Summit County; and 3220 (x) $28,000,000 as pass-through funds, to be distributed as necessary to pay project 3221 costs based upon a statement of cash flow that the local jurisdiction where the 3222 project is located provides to the department demonstrating the need for money 3223 for the project, for the following projects in the following amounts: 3224 (A) $5,000,000 for Payson Main Street repair and replacement; - 95 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 3225 (B) $8,000,000 for a Bluffdale 14600 South railroad bypass; 3226 (C) $5,000,000 for improvements to 4700 South in Taylorsville; and 3227 (D) $10,000,000 for improvements to the west side frontage roads adjacent to U.S. 3228 40 between mile markers 7 and 10. 3229 (b) The executive director may use fund money to exchange for an equal or greater 3230 amount of federal transportation funds to be used as provided in Subsection (4)(a). 3231 (c)(i) Construction related to the project described in Subsection (4)(a)(ix)(D) may 3232 not commence until a right-of-way not owned by a federal agency that is required 3233 for the realignment and extension of U-111, as described in the department's 2023 3234 environmental study related to the project, is dedicated to the department. 3235 (ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(c)(i), if a right-of-way is not dedicated for the 3236 project as described in Subsection (4)(c)(i) on or before October 1, 2024, the 3237 department may proceed with the project, except that the project will be limited to 3238 two lanes on U-111 from Herriman Parkway to 11800 South. 3239 (5)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), if the department receives a notice of 3240 ineligibility for a municipality as described in Subsection 10-9a-408(7), the executive 3241 director may not program fund money to a project prioritized by the commission 3242 under Section 72-1-304, including fund money from the Transit Transportation 3243 Investment Fund, within the boundaries of the municipality until the department 3244 receives notification from the Housing and Community Development Division within 3245 the Department of Workforce Services that ineligibility under this Subsection (5) no 3246 longer applies to the municipality. 3247 (b) Within the boundaries of a municipality described in Subsection (5)(a), the executive 3248 director: 3249 (i) may program fund money in accordance with Subsection (4)(a) for a 3250 limited-access facility or interchange connecting limited-access facilities; 3251 (ii) may not program fund money for the construction, reconstruction, or renovation 3252 of an interchange on a limited-access facility; 3253 (iii) may program Transit Transportation Investment Fund money for a 3254 multi-community fixed guideway public transportation project; and 3255 (iv) may not program Transit Transportation Investment Fund money for the 3256 construction, reconstruction, or renovation of a station that is part of a fixed 3257 guideway public transportation project. 3258 (c) Subsections (5)(a) and (b) do not apply to a project programmed by the executive - 96 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 3259 director before July 1, 2022, for projects prioritized by the commission under Section 3260 72-1-304. 3261 (6)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), if the department receives a notice of 3262 ineligibility for a county as described in Subsection 17-27a-408(7), the executive 3263 director may not program fund money to a project prioritized by the commission 3264 under Section 72-1-304, including fund money from the Transit Transportation 3265 Investment Fund, within the boundaries of the unincorporated area of the county until 3266 the department receives notification from the Housing and Community Development 3267 Division within the Department of Workforce Services that ineligibility under this 3268 Subsection (6) no longer applies to the county. 3269 (b) Within the boundaries of the unincorporated area of a county described in Subsection 3270 (6)(a), the executive director: 3271 (i) may program fund money in accordance with Subsection (4)(a) for a 3272 limited-access facility to a project prioritized by the commission under Section 3273 72-1-304; 3274 (ii) may not program fund money for the construction, reconstruction, or renovation 3275 of an interchange on a limited-access facility; 3276 (iii) may program Transit Transportation Investment Fund money for a 3277 multi-community fixed guideway public transportation project; and 3278 (iv) may not program Transit Transportation Investment Fund money for the 3279 construction, reconstruction, or renovation of a station that is part of a fixed 3280 guideway public transportation project. 3281 (c) Subsections (6)(a) and (b) do not apply to a project programmed by the executive 3282 director before July 1, 2022, for projects prioritized by the commission under Section 3283 72-1-304. 3284 (7)(a) Before bonds authorized by Section 63B-18-401 or 63B-27-101 may be issued in 3285 any fiscal year, the department and the commission shall appear before the Executive 3286 Appropriations Committee of the Legislature and present the amount of bond 3287 proceeds that the department needs to provide funding for the projects identified in 3288 Subsections 63B-18-401(2), (3), and (4) or Subsection 63B-27-101(2) for the current 3289 or next fiscal year. 3290 (b) The Executive Appropriations Committee of the Legislature shall review and 3291 comment on the amount of bond proceeds needed to fund the projects. 3292 (8) The Division of Finance shall, from money deposited into the fund, transfer the amount - 97 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 3293 of funds necessary to pay principal, interest, and issuance costs of bonds authorized by 3294 Section 63B-18-401 or 63B-27-101 in the current fiscal year to the appropriate debt 3295 service or sinking fund. 3296 (9) The executive director may only use money in the fund for corridor preservation as 3297 described in Subsection (4)(a)(iii): 3298 (a) if the project has been prioritized by the commission, including the use of fund 3299 money for corridor preservation; or 3300 (b) for a project that has not been prioritized by the commission, if the commission: 3301 (i) approves the use of fund money for the corridor preservation; and 3302 (ii) finds that the use of fund money for corridor preservation will not result in any 3303 delay to a project that has been prioritized by the commission. 3304 [(9)] (10)(a) There is created in the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 the Transit 3305 Transportation Investment Fund. 3306 (b) The fund shall be funded by: 3307 (i) contributions deposited into the fund in accordance with Section 59-12-103; 3308 (ii) appropriations into the account by the Legislature; 3309 (iii) deposits of sales and use tax increment related to a housing and transit 3310 reinvestment zone as described in Section 63N-3-610; 3311 (iv) transfers of local option sales and use tax revenue as described in Subsection 3312 59-12-2220(11)(b) or (c); 3313 (v) private contributions; and 3314 (vi) donations or grants from public or private entities. 3315 (c)(i) The fund shall earn interest. 3316 (ii) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 3317 (d) Subject to Subsection [(9)(e)] (10)(e), the commission may prioritize money from the 3318 fund: 3319 (i) for public transit capital development of new capacity projects and fixed guideway 3320 capital development projects to be used as prioritized by the commission through 3321 the prioritization process adopted under Section 72-1-304; 3322 (ii) to the department for oversight of a fixed guideway capital development project 3323 for which the department has responsibility; or 3324 (iii) up to $500,000 per year, to be used for a public transit study. 3325 (e)(i) Subject to Subsections [(9)(g)] (10)(g), (h), and (i), the commission may only 3326 prioritize money from the fund for a public transit capital development project or - 98 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 3327 pedestrian or nonmotorized transportation project that provides connection to the 3328 public transit system if the public transit district or political subdivision provides 3329 funds of equal to or greater than 30% of the costs needed for the project. 3330 (ii) A public transit district or political subdivision may use money derived from a 3331 loan granted pursuant to[ Title 72, Chapter 2,] Part 2, State Infrastructure Bank 3332 Fund, to provide all or part of the 30% requirement described in Subsection [ 3333 (9)(e)(i)] (10)(e)(i) if: 3334 (A) the loan is approved by the commission as required in[ Title 72, Chapter 2,] 3335 Part 2, State Infrastructure Bank Fund; and 3336 (B) the proposed capital project has been prioritized by the commission pursuant 3337 to Section 72-1-303. 3338 (f) Before July 1, 2022, the department and a large public transit district shall enter into 3339 an agreement for a large public transit district to pay the department $5,000,000 per 3340 year for 15 years to be used to facilitate the purchase of zero emissions or low 3341 emissions rail engines and trainsets for regional public transit rail systems. 3342 (g) For any revenue transferred into the fund pursuant to Subsection 59-12-2220(11)(b): 3343 (i) the commission may prioritize money from the fund for public transit projects, 3344 operations, or maintenance within the county of the first class; and 3345 (ii) Subsection [(9)(e)] (10)(e) does not apply. 3346 (h) For any revenue transferred into the fund pursuant to Subsection 59-12-2220(11)(c): 3347 (i) the commission may prioritize public transit projects, operations, or maintenance 3348 in the county from which the revenue was generated; and 3349 (ii) Subsection [(9)(e)] (10)(e) does not apply. 3350 (i) The requirement to provide funds equal to or greater than 30% of the costs needed for 3351 the project described in Subsection [(9)(e)] (10)(e) does not apply to a public transit 3352 capital development project or pedestrian or nonmotorized transportation project that 3353 the department proposes. 3354 (j) In accordance with Part [3] 4, Public Transit Innovation Grants, the commission may 3355 prioritize money from the fund for public transit innovation grants, as defined in 3356 Section 72-2-401, for public transit capital development projects requested by a 3357 political subdivision within a public transit district. 3358 [(10)] (11)(a) There is created in the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 the 3359 Cottonwood Canyons Transportation Investment Fund. 3360 (b) The fund shall be funded by: - 99 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 3361 (i) money deposited into the fund in accordance with Section 59-12-103; 3362 (ii) appropriations into the account by the Legislature; 3363 (iii) private contributions; and 3364 (iv) donations or grants from public or private entities. 3365 (c)(i) The fund shall earn interest. 3366 (ii) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 3367 (d) The Legislature may appropriate money from the fund for public transit or 3368 transportation projects in the Cottonwood Canyons of Salt Lake County. 3369 (e) The department may use up to 2% of the revenue deposited into the account under 3370 Subsection 59-12-103(7)(b) to contract with local governments as necessary for 3371 public safety enforcement related to the Cottonwood Canyons of Salt Lake County. 3372 [(11)] (12)(a) There is created in the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 the Active 3373 Transportation Investment Fund. 3374 (b) The fund shall be funded by: 3375 (i) money deposited into the fund in accordance with Section 59-12-103; 3376 (ii) appropriations into the account by the Legislature; and 3377 (iii) donations or grants from public or private entities. 3378 (c)(i) The fund shall earn interest. 3379 (ii) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 3380 (d) The executive director may only use fund money to pay the costs needed for: 3381 (i) the planning, design, construction, maintenance, reconstruction, or renovation of 3382 paved pedestrian or paved nonmotorized trail projects that: 3383 (A) are prioritized by the commission through the prioritization process for new 3384 transportation capacity projects adopted under Section 72-1-304; 3385 (B) serve a regional purpose; and 3386 (C) are part of an active transportation plan approved by the department or the 3387 plan described in Subsection [(11)(d)(ii)] (12)(d)(ii); 3388 (ii) the development of a plan for a statewide network of paved pedestrian or paved 3389 nonmotorized trails that serve a regional purpose; and 3390 (iii) the administration of the fund, including staff and overhead costs. 3391 [(12)] (13)(a) As used in this Subsection [(12)] (13), "commuter rail" means the same as 3392 that term is defined in Section 63N-3-602. 3393 (b) There is created in the Transit Transportation Investment Fund the Commuter Rail 3394 Subaccount. - 100 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 3395 (c) The subaccount shall be funded by: 3396 (i) contributions deposited into the subaccount in accordance with Section 59-12-103; 3397 (ii) appropriations into the subaccount by the Legislature; 3398 (iii) private contributions; and 3399 (iv) donations or grants from public or private entities. 3400 (d)(i) The subaccount shall earn interest. 3401 (ii) All interest earned on money in the subaccount shall be deposited into the 3402 subaccount. 3403 (e) As prioritized by the commission through the prioritization process adopted under 3404 Section 72-1-304 or as directed by the Legislature, the department may only use 3405 money from the subaccount for projects that improve the state's commuter rail 3406 infrastructure, including the building or improvement of grade-separated crossings 3407 between commuter rail lines and public highways. 3408 (f) Appropriations made in accordance with this section are nonlapsing in accordance 3409 with Section 63J-1-602.1. 3410 Section 33. Section 72-2-303 is amended to read: 3411 72-2-303 (Effective 05/07/25). Loans and assistance -- Authority -- Rulemaking. 3412 (1) Money in the fund may be used by the department, as prioritized by the commission or 3413 as directed by the Legislature, to make infrastructure loans or to provide infrastructure 3414 assistance to any public entity for any purpose consistent with any applicable 3415 constitutional limitation. 3416 (2) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the 3417 commission shall make rules providing procedures and standards for making 3418 infrastructure loans and providing infrastructure assistance and a process for 3419 prioritization of requests for loans and assistance. 3420 (3) The prioritization process, procedures, and standards for making an infrastructure loan 3421 or providing infrastructure assistance may include consideration of the following: 3422 (a) availability of money in the fund; 3423 (b) credit worthiness of the project; 3424 (c) demonstration that the project will encourage, enhance, or create economic benefits 3425 to the state or political subdivision; 3426 (d) likelihood that assistance would enable the project to proceed at an earlier date than 3427 would otherwise be possible; 3428 (e) the extent to which assistance would foster innovative public-private partnerships - 101 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 3429 and attract private debt or equity investment; 3430 (f) demonstration that the project provides a benefit to the state highway system, 3431 including safety or mobility improvements; 3432 (g) the amount of proposed assistance as a percentage of the overall project costs with 3433 emphasis on local and private participation; 3434 (h) demonstration that the project provides intermodal connectivity with public 3435 transportation, pedestrian, or nonmotorized transportation facilities; [and] 3436 (i) improvement of transportation connectivity pursuant to Section 10-8-87; and 3437 [(i)] (j) other provisions the commission considers appropriate. 3438 Section 34. Section 72-2-402 is amended to read: 3439 72-2-402 (Effective 05/07/25). Public transit innovation grant funding sources. 3440 (1) In accordance with Section 72-2-403, the commission, in coordination with the 3441 department, may rank, prioritize, and provide public transit innovation grants with 3442 money derived from the following sources: 3443 (a) certain local option sales and use tax revenue as described in Subsection 59-12-2219 3444 (11)(b); and 3445 (b) revenue deposited in accordance with Subsection 59-12-2220(11) into the County of 3446 the First Class Highway Projects Fund created in Section 72-2-121. 3447 (2) In accordance with Section 72-2-124, the department may rank and prioritize public 3448 transit innovation grants for capital development to the commission, to be funded with 3449 money derived from the Transit Transportation Investment Fund as described in 3450 Subsection [72-2-124(9)] 72-2-124(10). 3451 (3) Administrative costs of the department to administer public transit innovation grants 3452 under this part shall be paid from the funds described in Subsection (1)(a). 3453 Section 35. Section 72-3-109 is amended to read: 3454 72-3-109 (Effective 05/07/25). Division of responsibility with respect to state 3455 highways in cities and towns. 3456 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (3), the jurisdiction and responsibility of the 3457 department and the municipalities for state highways within municipalities is as follows: 3458 (a) The department has jurisdiction over and is responsible for the construction and 3459 maintenance of: 3460 (i) the portion of the state highway located between the back of the curb on either 3461 side of the state highway; or 3462 (ii) if there is no curb, the traveled way, its contiguous shoulders, and appurtenances. - 102 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 3463 (b) The department may widen or improve state highways within municipalities. 3464 (c)(i) A municipality has jurisdiction over all other portions of the right-of-way and is 3465 responsible for construction and maintenance of the right-of-way. 3466 (ii) If a municipality grants permission for the installation of any pole, pipeline, 3467 conduit, sewer, ditch, culvert, billboard, advertising sign, or any other structure or 3468 object of any kind or character within the portion of the right-of-way under its 3469 jurisdiction: 3470 (A) the permission shall contain the condition that any installation will be 3471 removed from the right-of-way at the request of the municipality; and 3472 (B) the municipality shall cause any installation to be removed at the request of 3473 the department when the department finds the removal necessary: 3474 (I) to eliminate a hazard to traffic safety; 3475 (II) for the construction and maintenance of the state highway; or 3476 (III) to meet the requirements of federal regulations. 3477 (iii) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(h), a municipality may not install or grant 3478 permission for the installation of any pole, pipeline, conduit, sewer, ditch, culvert, 3479 billboard, advertising sign, or any other structure or object of any kind or 3480 character within the portion of the state highway right-of-way under its 3481 jurisdiction without the prior written approval of the department. 3482 (iv) The department may, by written agreement with a municipality, waive the 3483 requirement of its approval under Subsection (1)(c)(iii) for certain types and 3484 categories of installations. 3485 (d) If it is necessary that a utility, as defined in Section 72-6-116, be relocated, 3486 reimbursement shall be made for the relocation as provided for in Section 72-6-116. 3487 (e)(i) The department shall construct curbs, gutters, and sidewalks on the state 3488 highways if necessary for the proper control of traffic, driveway entrances, or 3489 drainage. 3490 (ii) If a state highway is widened or altered and existing curbs, gutters, or sidewalks 3491 are removed, the department shall replace the curbs, gutters, or sidewalks. 3492 (f)(i) The department may furnish and install street lighting systems for state 3493 highways[, but their operation and maintenance is the responsibility of the 3494 municipality]. 3495 (ii) (ii) The municipality is responsible for the operation and maintenance of a street 3496 lighting system furnished and installed by the department, except that the - 103 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 3497 department shall operate and maintain street lighting that the department furnishes 3498 and installs: 3499 (A) along an interstate highway; or 3500 (B) at a signalized intersection that includes a state highway. 3501 (iii) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(f)(ii)(B), the municipality is responsible for the 3502 installation costs, operation, and maintenance of decorative lighting installed at 3503 the request of a municipality. 3504 (g) If new storm sewer facilities are necessary in the construction and maintenance of 3505 the state highways, the cost of the storm sewer facilities shall be borne by the state 3506 and the municipality in a proportion mutually agreed upon between the department 3507 and the municipality. 3508 (h)(i) For a portion of a state highway right-of-way for which a municipality has 3509 jurisdiction, and upon request of the municipality, the department shall grant 3510 permission for the municipality to issue permits within the state highway 3511 right-of-way, provided that: 3512 (A) the municipality gives the department seven calendar days to review and 3513 provide comments on the permit; and 3514 (B) upon the request of the department, the municipality incorporates changes to 3515 the permit as jointly agreed upon by the municipality and the department. 3516 (ii) If the department fails to provide a response as described in Subsection (1)(h)(i) 3517 within seven calendar days, the municipality may issue the permit. 3518 (2)(a) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, 3519 the department shall make rules governing the location and construction of approach 3520 roads and driveways entering the state highway. The rules shall: 3521 (i) include criteria for the design, location, and spacing of approach roads and 3522 driveways based on the functional classification of the adjacent highway, 3523 including the urban or rural nature of the area; 3524 (ii) be consistent with the "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices" and the 3525 model access management policy or ordinance developed by the department under 3526 Subsection 72-2-117(8); 3527 (iii) include procedures for: 3528 (A) the application and review of a permit for approach roads and driveways 3529 including review of related site plans that have been recommended according 3530 to local ordinances; and - 104 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 3531 (B) approving, modifying, denying, or appealing the modification or denial of a 3532 permit for approach roads and driveways within 45 days of receipt of the 3533 application; and 3534 (iv) require written justifications for modifying or denying a permit. 3535 (b) The department may delegate the administration of the rules to the highway 3536 authorities of a municipality. 3537 (c) In accordance with this section and Section 72-7-104, an approach road or driveway 3538 may not be constructed on a state highway without a permit issued under this section. 3539 (3) The department has jurisdiction and control over the entire right-of-way of interstate 3540 highways within municipalities and is responsible for the construction, maintenance, and 3541 regulation of the interstate highways within municipalities. 3542 Section 36. Section 72-6-118 is amended to read: 3543 72-6-118 (Effective 05/07/25). Definitions -- Establishment and operation of 3544 tollways -- Imposition and collection of tolls -- Amount of tolls -- Rulemaking. 3545 (1) As used in this section: 3546 (a) "High occupancy toll lane" means a high occupancy vehicle lane designated under 3547 Section 41-6a-702 that may be used by an operator of a vehicle carrying less than the 3548 number of persons specified for the high occupancy vehicle lane if the operator of the 3549 vehicle pays a toll or fee. 3550 (b) "Toll" means any tax, fee, or charge assessed for the specific use of a tollway. 3551 (c) "Toll lane" means a designated new highway or additional lane capacity that is 3552 constructed, operated, or maintained for which a toll is charged for its use. 3553 (d)(i) "Tollway" means a highway, highway lane, bridge, path, tunnel, or 3554 right-of-way designed and used as a transportation route that is constructed, 3555 operated, or maintained through the use of toll revenues. 3556 (ii) "Tollway" includes a high occupancy toll lane and a toll lane. 3557 (e) "Tollway development agreement" has the same meaning as defined in Section 3558 72-6-202. 3559 (2) Subject to the provisions of Subsection (3), the department may: 3560 (a) establish, expand, and operate tollways and related facilities for the purpose of 3561 funding in whole or in part the acquisition of right-of-way and the design, 3562 construction, reconstruction, operation, enforcement, and maintenance of or impacts 3563 from a transportation route for use by the public; 3564 (b) enter into contracts, agreements, licenses, franchises, tollway development - 105 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 3565 agreements, or other arrangements to implement this section; 3566 (c) impose and collect tolls on any tollway established under this section, including 3567 collection of past due payment of a toll or penalty; 3568 (d) grant exclusive or nonexclusive rights to a private entity to impose and collect tolls 3569 pursuant to the terms and conditions of a tollway development agreement; 3570 (e) use technology to automatically monitor a tollway and collect payment of a toll, 3571 including: 3572 (i) license plate reading technology; and 3573 (ii) photographic or video recording technology; and 3574 (f) in accordance with Subsection (5), request that the Division of Motor Vehicles deny 3575 a request for registration of a motor vehicle if the motor vehicle owner has failed to 3576 pay a toll or penalty imposed for usage of a tollway involving the motor vehicle for 3577 which registration renewal has been requested. 3578 (3)(a) The department may establish or operate a tollway on an existing highway if 3579 approved by the commission in accordance with the terms of this section. 3580 (b) To establish a tollway on an existing highway, the department shall submit a 3581 proposal to the commission including: 3582 (i) a description of the tollway project; 3583 (ii) projected traffic on the tollway; 3584 (iii) the anticipated amount of the toll to be charged; and 3585 (iv) projected toll revenue. 3586 (4)(a) For a tollway established under this section, the department may: 3587 (i) according to the terms of each tollway, impose the toll upon the owner of a motor 3588 vehicle using the tollway according to the terms of the tollway; 3589 (ii) send [correspondence] notice to the owner of the motor vehicle to inform the 3590 owner of: 3591 (A) an unpaid toll and the amount of the toll to be paid to the department; 3592 (B) the penalty for failure to pay the toll timely;[ and] 3593 (C) [a] any hold being placed on the owner's registration for the motor vehicle if 3594 the toll and penalty are not paid timely, which would prevent the renewal of the 3595 motor vehicle's registration; and 3596 (D) any other information required by the terms of the tollway; 3597 (iii) require that the owner of the motor vehicle pay the toll to the department within 3598 30 days of the date when the department sends written notice of the toll to the - 106 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 3599 owner; and 3600 (iv) impose a penalty for failure to pay a toll timely. 3601 (b) The department shall [mail the correspondence and ] provide the notice described in 3602 Subsection (4)(a) to the owner of the motor vehicle according to the terms of a 3603 tollway. 3604 (5)(a) The Division of Motor Vehicles and the department shall share and provide access 3605 to information pertaining to a motor vehicle and tollway enforcement including: 3606 (i) registration and ownership information pertaining to a motor vehicle; 3607 (ii) information regarding the failure of a motor vehicle owner to timely pay a toll or 3608 penalty imposed under this section; and 3609 (iii) the status of a request for a hold on the registration of a motor vehicle. 3610 (b) If the department requests a hold on the registration in accordance with this section, 3611 the Division of Motor Vehicles may not renew the registration of a motor vehicle 3612 under Title 41, Chapter 1a, Part 2, Registration, if the owner of the motor vehicle has 3613 failed to pay a toll or penalty imposed under this section for usage of a tollway 3614 involving the motor vehicle for which registration renewal has been requested until 3615 the department withdraws the hold request. 3616 (6)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, 3617 Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the commission shall: 3618 (i) set the amount of any toll imposed or collected on a tollway on a state highway; 3619 and 3620 (ii) for tolls established under Subsection (6)(b), set: 3621 (A) an increase in a toll rate or user fee above an increase specified in a tollway 3622 development agreement; or 3623 (B) an increase in a toll rate or user fee above a maximum toll rate specified in a 3624 tollway development agreement. 3625 (b) A toll or user fee and an increase to a toll or user fee imposed or collected on a 3626 tollway on a state highway that is the subject of a tollway development agreement 3627 shall be set in the tollway development agreement. 3628 (7)(a) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, 3629 the department shall make rules: 3630 (i) necessary to establish and operate tollways on state highways; 3631 (ii) that establish standards and specifications for automatic tolling systems and 3632 automatic tollway monitoring technology; and - 107 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 3633 (iii) to set the amount of a penalty for failure to pay a toll under this section. 3634 (b) The rules shall: 3635 (i) include minimum criteria for having a tollway; and 3636 (ii) conform to regional and national standards for automatic tolling. 3637 (8)(a) The commission may provide funds for public or private tollway pilot projects or 3638 high occupancy toll lanes from General Fund money appropriated by the Legislature 3639 to the commission for that purpose. 3640 (b) The commission may determine priorities and funding levels for tollways designated 3641 under this section. 3642 (9)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (9)(b), all revenue generated from a tollway on a 3643 state highway shall be deposited into the Tollway Special Revenue Fund created in 3644 Section 72-2-120 and used for any state transportation purpose. 3645 (b) Revenue generated from a tollway that is the subject of a tollway development 3646 agreement shall be deposited into the Tollway Special Revenue Fund and used in 3647 accordance with Subsection (9)(a) unless: 3648 (i) the revenue is to a private entity through the tollway development agreement; or 3649 (ii) the revenue is identified for a different purpose under the tollway development 3650 agreement. 3651 (10) Data described in Subsection (2)(e) obtained for the purposes of this section: 3652 (a) in accordance with Section 63G-2-305, is a protected record under Title 63G, 3653 Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act, if the photographic or 3654 video data is maintained by a governmental entity; 3655 (b) may not be used or shared for any purpose other than the purposes described in this 3656 section; 3657 (c) may only be preserved: 3658 (i) so long as necessary to collect the payment of a toll or penalty imposed in 3659 accordance with this section; or 3660 (ii) pursuant to a warrant issued under the Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure or an 3661 equivalent federal warrant; and 3662 (d) may only be disclosed: 3663 (i) in accordance with the disclosure requirements for a protected record under 3664 Section 63G-2-202; or 3665 (ii) pursuant to a warrant issued under the Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure or an 3666 equivalent federal warrant. - 108 - 02-07 19:05 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 3667 (11)(a) The department may not sell for any purpose photographic or video data 3668 captured under Subsection (2)(e)(ii). 3669 (b) The department may not share captured photographic or video data for a purpose not 3670 authorized under this section. 3671 Section 37. Section 72-6-206 is amended to read: 3672 72-6-206 (Effective 05/07/25). Commission approval and legislative review of 3673 tollway development agreement provisions. 3674 (1) Prior to the department entering into a tollway development agreement under Section 3675 72-6-203, the department shall submit to the commission for approval the tollway 3676 development agreement, including: 3677 (a) a description of the tollway facility, including the conceptual design of the facility 3678 and all proposed interconnections with other transportation facilities; 3679 (b) the proposed date for development, operation, or both of the tollway facility; 3680 (c) the proposed term of the tollway development agreement; 3681 (d) the proposed method to determine toll rates or user fees, including: 3682 (i) identification of vehicle or user classifications, or both, for toll rates; 3683 (ii) the original proposed toll rate or user fee for the tollway facility; 3684 (iii) proposed toll rate or user fee increases; and 3685 (iv) a maximum toll rate or user fee for the tollway facility; and 3686 (e) any proposed revenue, public or private, or proposed debt or equity investment that 3687 will be used for the design, construction, financing, acquisition, maintenance, or 3688 operation of the tollway facility. 3689 (2) Prior to amending or modifying a tollway development agreement, the department shall 3690 submit the proposed amendment or modification to the commission for approval. 3691 (3) The department shall annually report to the Transportation Interim Committee [or 3692 another committee designated by the Legislative Management Committee ]on the status 3693 and progress of a tollway subject to a tollway development agreement under Section 3694 72-6-203. 3695 Section 38. Section 72-10-109 is amended to read: 3696 72-10-109 (Effective 05/07/25). Certificate of registration of aircraft required -- 3697 Exceptions. 3698 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a person may not operate, pilot, or navigate, or 3699 cause or authorize to be operated, piloted, or navigated within this state any civil aircraft [ 3700 operating] based in this state for 181 or more days within any consecutive 12-month - 109 - 1st Sub. (Green) S.B. 195 02-07 19:05 3701 period unless the aircraft has a current certificate of registration issued by the department. 3702 (2) The state registration requirement under Subsection (1) does not apply to: 3703 (a) aircraft licensed by a foreign country with which the United States has a reciprocal 3704 agreement covering the operations of the registered aircraft; 3705 (b) a non-passenger-carrying flight solely for inspection or test purposes authorized by 3706 the Federal Aviation Administration to be made without the certificate of registration; 3707 or 3708 (c) aircraft operating under 14 C.F.R. Part 121, with a maximum takeoff weight 3709 exceeding 35,000 pounds. 3710 (3) Beginning on January 1, 2025, a person may not operate in this state an unmanned 3711 aircraft system or an advanced air mobility aircraft for commercial operation for which 3712 certification is required under 14 C.F.R. Part 107 or 135 unless the aircraft has a current 3713 certificate of registration issued by the department. 3714 (4) The department shall, on or before December 31 of each calendar year, provide to the 3715 State Tax Commission a list of each aircraft for which a current certificate of registration 3716 is issued by the department under Subsection (1). 3717 Section 39. Repealer. 3718 This bill repeals: 3719 Section 63B-8-503, Highway intent language. 3720 Section 72-2-118, Centennial Highway Fund. 3721 Section 72-4-222, Governor Scott Matheson and Senator Jake Garn Rest Area. 3722 Section 40. Effective Date. 3723 (1) Except as provided in Subsections (2) through (5) this bill takes effect May 7, 2025. 3724 (2) The actions affecting Section 72-2-121 take effect: 3725 (a) except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), May 7, 2025; or 3726 (b) if approved by two-thirds of all members elected to each house: 3727 (i) upon approval by the governor; 3728 (ii) without the governor's signature, the day following the constitutional time limit of 3729 Utah Constitution, Article VII, Section 8; or 3730 (iii) in the case of a veto, the date of veto override. 3731 (3) The actions affecting Section 59-12-103 (Effective 07/01/25) and Section 72-2-106 3732 (Effective 07/01/25) take effect on July 1, 2025. 3733 (4) The actions affecting Section 41-1a-1206 (Effective 01/01/2026) take effect on January 3734 1, 2026. - 110 -