02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 Angela Romero proposes the following substitute bill: 1 Transportation Amendments 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Wayne A. Harper House Sponsor: Kay J. Christofferson 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill amends provisions related to transportation items, including road rage, wrong way 6 driving, and adherence to proposed phases of certain transportation developments. 7 Highlighted Provisions: 8 This bill: 9 ▸ requires cities and metropolitan planning organizations to identify transportation 10 connectivity impediments and provide a report on plans to address transportation 11 connectivity; 12 ▸ requires periodic reporting and follow up on certain station area plans; 13 ▸ requires property acquired by the Department of Transportation for a public transit 14 purpose remain under the ownership of the Department of Transportation; 15 ▸ defines terms and enacts provisions related to electric unicycles and similar devices; 16 ▸ enhances certain penalties related to wrong-way driving if the offense is related to a road 17 rage event; 18 ▸ designates certain legislative committees as recipients for certain required reports; 19 ▸ creates requirements for air ambulance dispatch services; 20 ▸ adjusts an sales and use tax earmark percentage to increase funding for transportation; 21 ▸ extends a deadline for certain sales and use taxes to be allocated for public transit 22 innovation grants; 23 ▸ reinstates certain funding to the Department of Transportation for litter mitigation that 24 was reduced due to the COVID-19 pandemic; 25 ▸ requires the Department of Transportation to adhere to phasing of projects if required by 26 the environmental impact statement; 27 ▸ repeals certain outdated language and makes other technical changes; 28 ▸ repeals certain highway-related name designations; 4th Sub. S.B. 195 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 29 ▸ provides maintenance responsibilities for certain street light infrastructure; and 30 ▸ makes other technical changes. 31 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 32 This bill appropriates ($330,000,000) in capital project funds for fiscal year 2026, all of 33 which is from the General Fund. 34 Other Special Clauses: 35 This bill provides a special effective date. 36 Utah Code Sections Affected: 37 AMENDS: 38 10-9a-403.1 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 219 39 17B-2a-824 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329 40 41-6a-102 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 236 41 41-6a-709 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 412 42 41-6a-712 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 412 43 41-6a-714 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 412 44 41-6a-1102 (Effective 05/07/25), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2005, 45 Chapter 2 46 41-6a-1116 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 412 47 41-6a-1642 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 459, 48 483 49 53-2a-1102 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 34, 50 471 51 53-2d-101 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 147, 52 438 and 506 53 59-12-103 (Effective 07/01/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 88, 501 54 59-12-2219 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 498 55 63B-11-502 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 263 56 63B-31-101 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, First Special 57 Session, Chapter 8 58 63J-3-103 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 77 59 72-1-201 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 517 60 72-1-212 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 524 61 72-1-213.1 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 56, 62 259 - 2 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 63 72-1-217 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 366 64 72-1-303 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 498 65 72-1-304 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 517 66 72-1-305 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 22, 219 67 72-2-106 (Effective 07/01/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 22 68 72-2-121 (Effective upon governor's approval), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, 69 Chapters 300, 498 and 501 70 72-2-121.3 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 366 71 72-2-123 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 22 72 72-2-124 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 498, 501 73 72-2-303 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 501 74 72-2-402 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 498 75 72-3-109 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 403 76 72-6-118 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 517 77 72-6-206 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 222 78 72-10-109 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 483, 79 485 80 ENACTS: 81 10-8-87 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 82 41-6a-1121 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 83 41-6a-1122 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 84 53-2d-517 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 85 REPEALS: 86 63B-8-503 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 1999, Chapter 331 87 72-2-118 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 281 88 72-4-222 (Effective 05/07/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 435 89 90 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 91 Section 1. Section 10-8-87 is enacted to read: 92 10-8-87 (Effective 05/07/25). Transportation connectivity plan -- Reporting. 93 (1) On or before July 1, 2027, a municipality within a metropolitan planning organization 94 boundary shall, in consultation with relevant stakeholders, update the transportation and 95 traffic circulation element of the municipality's general plan as described in Subsection 96 10-9a-403(2)(a)(ii) to identify priority connections to remedy physical impediments, - 3 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 97 including water conveyances, that would improve circulation and enhance vehicle, 98 transit, bicycle, or pedestrian access to significant economic, educational, recreational, 99 and other priority destinations. 100 (2) For a priority connection identified pursuant to Subsection (1), a municipality shall 101 identify: 102 (a) cost estimates; 103 (b) potential funding sources, including state, local, federal, and private funding; and 104 (c) impediments to constructing the connections. 105 (3)(a) A metropolitan planning organization, in consultation with each affected 106 municipality, shall report to the Transportation Interim Committee regarding: 107 (i) the status of the required municipal modifications to general plans required by 108 Subsection (2); 109 (ii) the status of a regional roadway grid network study; 110 (iii) physical and other impediments to constructing priority transportation 111 connections; and 112 (iv) potential funding sources, including state, local, federal, and private funding, to 113 make transportation connectivity improvements. 114 (b) The metropolitan planning organization shall provide the report described in 115 Subsection (3)(a) on or before November 1 of 2025, 2026, and 2027. 116 (4) Enhancement of transportation connectivity as described in Subsection (1) shall be 117 given consideration in the prioritization processes described in Sections 72-1-304 and 118 72-2-302. 119 Section 2. Section 10-9a-403.1 is amended to read: 120 10-9a-403.1 (Effective 05/07/25). Station area plan requirements -- Contents -- 121 Review and certification by applicable metropolitan planning organization. 122 (1) As used in this section: 123 (a) "Applicable metropolitan planning organization" means the metropolitan planning 124 organization that has jurisdiction over the area in which a fixed guideway public 125 transit station is located. 126 (b) "Applicable public transit district" means the public transit district, as defined in 127 Section 17B-2a-802, of which a fixed guideway public transit station is included. 128 (c) "Existing fixed guideway public transit station" means a fixed guideway public 129 transit station for which construction begins before June 1, 2022. 130 (d) "Fixed guideway" means the same as that term is defined in Section 59-12-102. - 4 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 131 (e) "Metropolitan planning organization" means an organization established under 23 132 U.S.C. Sec. 134. 133 (f) "New fixed guideway public transit station" means a fixed guideway public transit 134 station for which construction begins on or after June 1, 2022. 135 (g) "Qualifying land use petition" means a petition: 136 (i) that involves land located within a station area for an existing public transit station 137 that provides rail services; 138 (ii) that involves land located within a station area for which the municipality has not 139 yet satisfied the requirements of Subsection (2)(a); 140 (iii) that proposes the development of an area greater than five contiguous acres, with 141 no less than 51% of the acreage within the station area; 142 (iv) that would require the municipality to amend the municipality's general plan or 143 change a zoning designation for the land use application to be approved; 144 (v) that would require a higher density than the density currently allowed by the 145 municipality; 146 (vi) that proposes the construction of new residential units, at least 10% of which are 147 dedicated to moderate income housing; and 148 (vii) for which the land use applicant requests the municipality to initiate the process 149 of satisfying the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for the station area in which the 150 development is proposed, subject to Subsection (3)(d). 151 (h)(i) "Station area" means: 152 (A) for a fixed guideway public transit station that provides rail services, the area 153 within a one-half mile radius of the center of the fixed guideway public transit 154 station platform; or 155 (B) for a fixed guideway public transit station that provides bus services only, the 156 area within a one-fourth mile radius of the center of the fixed guideway public 157 transit station platform. 158 (ii) "Station area" includes any parcel bisected by the radius limitation described in 159 Subsection (1)(h)(i)(A) or (B). 160 (i) "Station area plan" means a plan that: 161 (i) establishes a vision, and the actions needed to implement that vision, for the 162 development of land within a station area; and 163 (ii) is developed and adopted in accordance with this section. 164 (2)(a) Subject to the requirements of this section, a municipality that has a fixed - 5 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 165 guideway public transit station located within the municipality's boundaries shall, for 166 the station area: 167 (i) develop and adopt a station area plan; and 168 (ii) adopt any appropriate land use regulations to implement the station area plan. 169 (b) The requirements of Subsection (2)(a) shall be considered satisfied if: 170 (i)(A) the municipality has already adopted plans or ordinances, approved land use 171 applications, approved agreements or financing, or investments have been 172 made, before June 1, 2022, that substantially promote each of the objectives in 173 Subsection (7)(a) within the station area, and can demonstrate that such plans, 174 ordinances, approved land use applications, approved agreements or financing, 175 or investments are still relevant to making meaningful progress towards 176 achieving such objectives; and 177 (B) the municipality adopts a resolution finding that the objectives of Subsection 178 (7)(a) have been substantially promoted. 179 (ii)(A) the municipality has determined that conditions exist that make satisfying a 180 portion or all of the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for a station area 181 impracticable, including conditions that relate to existing development, 182 entitlements, land ownership, land uses that make opportunities for new 183 development and long-term redevelopment infeasible, environmental 184 limitations, market readiness, development impediment conditions, or other 185 similar conditions; and 186 (B) the municipality adopts a resolution describing the conditions that exist to 187 make satisfying the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) impracticable. 188 (c) To the extent that previous actions by a municipality do not satisfy the requirements 189 of Subsection (2)(a) for a station area, the municipality shall take the actions 190 necessary to satisfy those requirements. 191 (3)(a) A municipality that has a new fixed guideway public transit station located within 192 the municipality's boundaries shall satisfy the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for 193 the station area surrounding the new fixed guideway public transit station before the 194 new fixed guideway public transit station begins transit services. 195 (b) Except as provided in Subsections (3)(c) and (d), a municipality that has an existing 196 fixed guideway public transit station located within the municipality's boundaries 197 shall satisfy the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for the station area surrounding the 198 existing fixed guideway public transit station on or before December 31, 2025. - 6 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 199 (c) If a municipality has more than four existing fixed guideway public transit stations 200 located within the municipality's boundaries, the municipality shall: 201 (i) on or before December 31, 2025, satisfy the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for 202 four or more station areas located within the municipality; and 203 (ii) on or before December 31 of each year thereafter, satisfy the requirements of 204 Subsection (2)(a) for no less than two station areas located within the municipality 205 until the municipality has satisfied the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for each 206 station area located within the municipality. 207 (d)(i) Subject to Subsection (3)(d)(ii): 208 (A) if a municipality receives a complete qualifying land use petition on or before 209 July 1, 2022, the municipality shall satisfy the requirements of Subsection 210 (2)(a) for the station area in which the development is proposed on or before 211 July 1, 2023; and 212 (B) if a municipality receives a complete qualifying land use petition after July 1, 213 2022, the municipality shall satisfy the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for 214 the station area in which the development is proposed within a 12-month 215 period beginning on the first day of the month immediately following the 216 month in which the qualifying land use petition is submitted to the 217 municipality, and shall notify the applicable metropolitan planning 218 organization of the receipt of the qualified land use petition within 45 days of 219 the date of receipt. 220 (ii)(A) A municipality is not required to satisfy the requirements of Subsection 221 (2)(a) for more than two station areas under Subsection (3)(d)(i) within any 222 12-month period. 223 (B) If a municipality receives more than two complete qualifying land use 224 petitions on or before July 1, 2022, the municipality shall select two station 225 areas for which the municipality will satisfy the requirements of Subsection 226 (2)(a) in accordance with Subsection (3)(d)(i)(A). 227 (iii) A municipality shall process on a first priority basis a land use application, 228 including an application for a building permit, if: 229 (A) the land use application is for a residential use within a station area for which 230 the municipality has not satisfied the requirements of Subsection (2)(a); and 231 (B) the municipality would be required to change a zoning designation for the 232 land use application to be approved. - 7 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 233 (e) Notwithstanding Subsections (3)(a) through (d), the time period for satisfying the 234 requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for a station area may be extended once for a 235 period of 12 months if: 236 (i) the municipality demonstrates to the applicable metropolitan planning 237 organization that conditions exist that make satisfying the requirements of 238 Subsection (2)(a) within the required time period infeasible, despite the 239 municipality's good faith efforts; and 240 (ii) the applicable metropolitan planning organization certifies to the municipality in 241 writing that the municipality satisfied the demonstration in Subsection (3)(e)(i). 242 (4)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), if a station area is included within the 243 boundaries of more than one municipality, each municipality with jurisdiction over 244 the station area shall satisfy the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for the portion of 245 the station area over which the municipality has jurisdiction. 246 (b) Two or more municipalities with jurisdiction over a station area may coordinate to 247 develop a shared station area plan for the entire station area. 248 (5) A municipality that has more than one fixed guideway public transit station located 249 within the municipality may, through an integrated process, develop station area plans 250 for multiple station areas if the station areas are within close proximity of each other. 251 (6)(a) A municipality that is required to develop and adopt a station area plan under this 252 section may request technical assistance from the applicable metropolitan planning 253 organization. 254 (b) An applicable metropolitan planning organization that receives funds from the 255 Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity under Section 63N-3-113 shall, when 256 utilizing the funds, give priority consideration to requests for technical assistance for 257 station area plans required under Subsection (3)(d). 258 (7)(a) A station area plan shall promote the following objectives within the station area: 259 (i) increasing the availability and affordability of housing, including moderate 260 income housing; 261 (ii) promoting sustainable environmental conditions; 262 (iii) enhancing access to opportunities; and 263 (iv) increasing transportation choices and connections. 264 (b)(i) To promote the objective described in Subsection (7)(a)(i), a municipality may 265 consider implementing the following actions: 266 (A) aligning the station area plan with the moderate income housing element of - 8 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 267 the municipality's general plan; 268 (B) providing for densities necessary to facilitate the development of moderate 269 income housing; 270 (C) providing for affordable costs of living in connection with housing, 271 transportation, and parking; or 272 (D) any other similar action that promotes the objective described in Subsection 273 (7)(a)(i). 274 (ii) To promote the objective described in Subsection (7)(a)(ii), a municipality may 275 consider implementing the following actions: 276 (A) conserving water resources through efficient land use; 277 (B) improving air quality by reducing fuel consumption and motor vehicle trips; 278 (C) establishing parks, open spaces, and recreational opportunities; or 279 (D) any other similar action that promotes the objective described in Subsection 280 (7)(a)(ii). 281 (iii) To promote the objective described in Subsection (7)(a)(iii), a municipality may 282 consider the following actions: 283 (A) maintaining and improving the connections between housing, transit, 284 employment, education, recreation, and commerce; 285 (B) encouraging mixed-use development; 286 (C) enabling employment and educational opportunities within the station area; 287 (D) encouraging and promoting enhanced broadband connectivity; or 288 (E) any other similar action that promotes the objective described in Subsection 289 (7)(a)(iii). 290 (iv) To promote the objective described in Subsection (7)(a)(iv), a municipality may 291 consider the following: 292 (A) supporting investment in infrastructure for all modes of transportation; 293 (B) increasing utilization of public transit; 294 (C) encouraging safe streets through the designation of pedestrian walkways and 295 bicycle lanes; 296 (D) encouraging manageable and reliable traffic conditions; 297 (E) aligning the station area plan with the regional transportation plan of the 298 applicable metropolitan planning organization; or 299 (F) any other similar action that promotes the objective described in Subsection 300 (7)(a)(iv). - 9 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 301 (8) A station area plan shall include the following components: 302 (a) a station area vision that: 303 (i) is consistent with Subsection (7); and 304 (ii) describes the following: 305 (A) opportunities for the development of land within the station area under 306 existing conditions; 307 (B) constraints on the development of land within the station area under existing 308 conditions; 309 (C) the municipality's objectives for the transportation system within the station 310 area and the future transportation system that meets those objectives; 311 (D) the municipality's objectives for land uses within the station area and the 312 future land uses that meet those objectives; 313 (E) the municipality's objectives for public and open spaces within the station area 314 and the future public and open spaces that meet those objectives; and 315 (F) the municipality's objectives for the development of land within the station 316 area and the future development standards that meet those objectives; 317 (b) a map that depicts: 318 (i) the station area; 319 (ii) the area within the station area to which the station area plan applies, provided 320 that the station area plan may apply to areas outside the station area, and the 321 station area plan is not required to apply to the entire station area; and 322 (iii) the area where each action is needed to implement the station area plan; 323 (c) an implementation plan that identifies and describes each action needed within the 324 next five years to implement the station area plan, and the party responsible for 325 taking each action, including any actions to: 326 (i) modify land use regulations; 327 (ii) make infrastructure improvements; 328 (iii) modify deeds or other relevant legal documents; 329 (iv) secure funding or develop funding strategies; 330 (v) establish design standards for development within the station area; or 331 (vi) provide environmental remediation; 332 (d) a statement that explains how the station area plan promotes the objectives described 333 in Subsection (7)(a); and 334 (e) as an alternative or supplement to the requirements of Subsection (7) or this - 10 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 335 Subsection (8), and for purposes of Subsection (2)(b)(ii), a statement that describes 336 any conditions that would make the following impracticable: 337 (i) promoting the objectives described in Subsection (7)(a); or 338 (ii) satisfying the requirements of this Subsection (8). 339 (9) A municipality shall develop a station area plan with the involvement of all relevant 340 stakeholders that have an interest in the station area through public outreach and 341 community engagement, including: 342 (a) other impacted communities; 343 (b) the applicable public transit district; 344 (c) the applicable metropolitan planning organization; 345 (d) the Department of Transportation; 346 (e) owners of property within the station area; and 347 (f) the municipality's residents and business owners. 348 (10)(a) A municipality that is required to develop and adopt a station area plan for a 349 station area under this section shall submit to the applicable metropolitan planning 350 organization and the applicable public transit district documentation evidencing that 351 the municipality has satisfied the requirement of Subsection (2)(a)(i) for the station 352 area, including: 353 (i) a station area plan; or 354 (ii) a resolution adopted under Subsection (2)(b)(i) or (ii). 355 (b) The applicable metropolitan planning organization, in consultation with the 356 applicable public transit district, shall: 357 (i) review the documentation submitted under Subsection (10)(a) to determine the 358 municipality's compliance with this section; and 359 (ii) provide written certification to the municipality if the applicable metropolitan 360 planning organization determines that the municipality has satisfied the 361 requirement of Subsection (2)(a)(i) for the station area. 362 (c) The municipality shall include the certification described in Subsection (10)(b)(ii) in 363 the municipality's report to the Department of Workforce Services under Section 364 10-9a-408. 365 (11)(a) Following certification by a metropolitan planning organization of a 366 municipality's station area plan under Subsection (10)(b)(ii), the municipality shall 367 provide a report to the applicable metropolitan planning organization on or before 368 December 31 of the fifth year after the year in which the station area plan was - 11 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 369 certified, and every five years thereafter for a period not to exceed 15 years. 370 (b) The report described in Subsection (11)(a) shall: 371 (i) contain the status of advancing the station area plan objectives, including, if 372 applicable, actions described in the implementation plan required in Subsection 373 (8)(c); and 374 (ii) identify potential actions over the next five years that would advance the station 375 area plan objectives. 376 (c) If a municipality has multiple certified station area plans, the municipality may 377 consolidate the reports required in Subsection (11)(a) for the purpose of submitting 378 reports to the metropolitan planning organization. 379 Section 3. Section 17B-2a-824 is amended to read: 380 17B-2a-824 (Effective 05/07/25). Property acquired on behalf of a public transit 381 district. 382 (1) [Title] Except as provided in Subsection (3), title to property acquired on behalf of a 383 public transit district under this part immediately and by operation of law vests in the 384 public transit district. 385 (2) Property described in Subsection (1) is dedicated and set apart for the purposes set forth 386 in this part. 387 (3) Any property purchased or acquired by the Department of Transportation for public 388 transit purposes: 389 (a) does not vest in the public transit district; and 390 (b) remains under the ownership of the Department of Transportation. 391 (4) The Department of Transportation may sell, donate, exchange, or otherwise convey in 392 fee simple property described in Subsection (3) to a public transit district if: 393 (a)(i) the property is adjacent or ancillary to property the public transit district utilizes 394 for the operation of a fixed guideway; and 395 (ii) the Department of Transportation determines that the conveyance of the property 396 to the public transit district provides a benefit to the state; 397 (b) the conveyance is necessary to fulfilling federal grant or other funding requirements; 398 or 399 (c) the conveyance is made in accordance with an administrative rule enacted pursuant 400 to Section 72-5-117. 401 Section 4. Section 41-6a-102 is amended to read: 402 41-6a-102 (Effective 05/07/25). Definitions. - 12 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 403 As used in this chapter: 404 (1) "Alley" means a street or highway intended to provide access to the rear or side of lots 405 or buildings in urban districts and not intended for through vehicular traffic. 406 (2) "All-terrain type I vehicle" means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-22-2. 407 (3) "All-terrain type II vehicle" means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-22-2. 408 (4) "All-terrain type III vehicle" means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-22-2. 409 (5) "Authorized emergency vehicle" includes: 410 (a) a fire department vehicle; 411 (b) a police vehicle; 412 (c) an ambulance; and 413 (d) other publicly or privately owned vehicles as designated by the commissioner of the 414 Department of Public Safety. 415 (6) "Autocycle" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-3-102. 416 (7)(a) "Bicycle" means a wheeled vehicle: 417 (i) propelled by human power by feet or hands acting upon pedals or cranks; 418 (ii) with a seat or saddle designed for the use of the operator; 419 (iii) designed to be operated on the ground; and 420 (iv) whose wheels are not less than 14 inches in diameter. 421 (b) "Bicycle" includes an electric assisted bicycle. 422 (c) "Bicycle" does not include scooters and similar devices. 423 (8)(a) "Bus" means a motor vehicle: 424 (i) designed for carrying more than 15 passengers and used for the transportation of 425 persons; or 426 (ii) designed and used for the transportation of persons for compensation. 427 (b) "Bus" does not include a taxicab. 428 (9)(a) "Circular intersection" means an intersection that has an island, generally circular 429 in design, located in the center of the intersection where traffic passes to the right of 430 the island. 431 (b) "Circular intersection" includes: 432 (i) roundabouts; 433 (ii) rotaries; and 434 (iii) traffic circles. 435 (10) "Class 1 electric assisted bicycle" means an electric assisted bicycle equipped with a 436 motor or electronics that: - 13 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 437 (a) provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling; and 438 (b) ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. 439 (11) "Class 2 electric assisted bicycle" means an electric assisted bicycle equipped with a 440 motor or electronics that: 441 (a) may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle; and 442 (b) is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles 443 per hour. 444 (12) "Class 3 electric assisted bicycle" means an electric assisted bicycle equipped with a 445 motor or electronics that: 446 (a) provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling; 447 (b) ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 28 miles per hour; 448 and 449 (c) is equipped with a speedometer. 450 (13) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of the Department of Public Safety. 451 (14) "Controlled-access highway" means a highway, street, or roadway: 452 (a) designed primarily for through traffic; and 453 (b) to or from which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no 454 legal right of access, except at points as determined by the highway authority having 455 jurisdiction over the highway, street, or roadway. 456 (15) "Crosswalk" means: 457 (a) that part of a roadway at an intersection included within the connections of the lateral 458 lines of the sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway measured from: 459 (i)(A) the curbs; or 460 (B) in the absence of curbs, from the edges of the traversable roadway; and 461 (ii) in the absence of a sidewalk on one side of the roadway, that part of a roadway 462 included within the extension of the lateral lines of the existing sidewalk at right 463 angles to the centerline; or 464 (b) any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for 465 pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings on the surface. 466 (16) "Department" means the Department of Public Safety. 467 (17) "Direct supervision" means oversight at a distance within which: 468 (a) visual contact is maintained; and 469 (b) advice and assistance can be given and received. 470 (18) "Divided highway" means a highway divided into two or more roadways by: - 14 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 471 (a) an unpaved intervening space; 472 (b) a physical barrier; or 473 (c) a clearly indicated dividing section constructed to impede vehicular traffic. 474 (19) "Echelon formation" means the operation of two or more snowplows arranged 475 side-by-side or diagonally across multiple lanes of traffic of a multi-lane highway to 476 clear snow from two or more lanes at once. 477 (20)(a) "Electric assisted bicycle" means a bicycle with an electric motor that: 478 (i) has a power output of not more than 750 watts; 479 (ii) has fully operable pedals; 480 (iii) has permanently affixed cranks that were installed at the time of the original 481 manufacture; 482 (iv) is fully operable as a bicycle without the use of the electric motor; and 483 (v) is one of the following: 484 (A) a class 1 electric assisted bicycle; 485 (B) a class 2 electric assisted bicycle; 486 (C) a class 3 electric assisted bicycle; or 487 (D) a programmable electric assisted bicycle. 488 (b) "Electric assisted bicycle" does not include: 489 (i) a moped; 490 (ii) a motor assisted scooter; 491 (iii) a motorcycle; 492 (iv) a motor-driven cycle; or 493 (v) any other vehicle with less than four wheels that is designed, manufactured, 494 intended, or advertised by the seller to have any of the following capabilities or 495 features, or that is modifiable or is modified to have any of the following 496 capabilities or features: 497 (A) has the ability to attain the speed of 20 miles per hour or greater on motor 498 power alone; 499 (B) is equipped with a continuous rated motor power of 750 watts or greater; 500 (C) is equipped with foot pegs for the operator at the time of manufacture, or 501 requires installation of a pedal kit to have operable pedals; or 502 (D) if equipped with multiple operating modes and a throttle, has one or more 503 modes that exceed 20 miles per hour on motor power alone. 504 (21)(a) "Electric personal assistive mobility device" means a self-balancing device with: - 15 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 505 (i) two nontandem wheels in contact with the ground; 506 (ii) a system capable of steering and stopping the unit under typical operating 507 conditions; 508 (iii) an electric propulsion system with average power of one horsepower or 750 509 watts; 510 (iv) a maximum speed capacity on a paved, level surface of 12.5 miles per hour; and 511 (v) a deck design for a person to stand while operating the device. 512 (b) "Electric personal assistive mobility device" does not include a wheelchair. 513 (22) "Electric unicycle" means a self-balancing personal transportation device that: 514 (a) has a single wheel; 515 (b) is powered by an electric motor that utilizes gyroscopes and accelerometers to 516 stabilize the rider; and 517 (c) is designed for the operator to face in the direction of travel while operating the 518 device. 519 [(22)] (23) "Explosives" means a chemical compound or mechanical mixture commonly 520 used or intended for the purpose of producing an explosion and that contains any 521 oxidizing and combustive units or other ingredients in proportions, quantities, or 522 packing so that an ignition by fire, friction, concussion, percussion, or detonator of any 523 part of the compound or mixture may cause a sudden generation of highly heated gases, 524 and the resultant gaseous pressures are capable of producing destructive effects on 525 contiguous objects or of causing death or serious bodily injury. 526 [(23)] (24) "Farm tractor" means a motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm 527 implement, for drawing plows, mowing machines, and other implements of husbandry. 528 [(24)] (25) "Flammable liquid" means a liquid that has a flashpoint of 100 degrees F. or less, 529 as determined by a Tagliabue or equivalent closed-cup test device. 530 [(25)] (26) "Freeway" means a controlled-access highway that is part of the interstate system 531 as defined in Section 72-1-102. 532 [(26)] (27)(a) "Golf cart" means a device that: 533 (i) is designed for transportation by players on a golf course; 534 (ii) has not less than three wheels in contact with the ground; 535 (iii) has an unladen weight of less than 1,800 pounds; 536 (iv) is designed to operate at low speeds; and 537 (v) is designed to carry not more than six persons including the driver. 538 (b) "Golf cart" does not include: - 16 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 539 (i) a low-speed vehicle or an off-highway vehicle; 540 (ii) a motorized wheelchair; 541 (iii) an electric personal assistive mobility device; 542 (iv) an electric assisted bicycle; 543 (v) a motor assisted scooter; 544 (vi) a personal delivery device, as defined in Section 41-6a-1119; or 545 (vii) a mobile carrier, as defined in Section 41-6a-1120. 546 [(27)] (28) "Gore area" means the area delineated by two solid white lines that is between a 547 continuing lane of a through roadway and a lane used to enter or exit the continuing lane 548 including similar areas between merging or splitting highways. 549 [(28)] (29) "Gross weight" means the weight of a vehicle without a load plus the weight of 550 any load on the vehicle. 551 [(29)] (30) "Hi-rail vehicle" means a roadway maintenance vehicle that is: 552 (a) manufactured to meet Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; and 553 (b) equipped with retractable flanged wheels that allow the vehicle to travel on a 554 highway or railroad tracks. 555 [(30)] (31) "Highway" means the entire width between property lines of every way or place 556 of any nature when any part of it is open to the use of the public as a matter of right for 557 vehicular travel. 558 [(31)] (32) "Highway authority" means the same as that term is defined in Section 72-1-102. 559 [(32)] (33)(a) "Intersection" means the area embraced within the prolongation or 560 connection of the lateral curb lines, or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the 561 roadways of two or more highways that join one another. 562 (b) Where a highway includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart: 563 (i) every crossing of each roadway of the divided highway by an intersecting 564 highway is a separate intersection; and 565 (ii) if the intersecting highway also includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart, then 566 every crossing of two roadways of the highways is a separate intersection. 567 (c) "Intersection" does not include the junction of an alley with a street or highway. 568 [(33)] (34) "Island" means an area between traffic lanes or at an intersection for control of 569 vehicle movements or for pedestrian refuge designated by: 570 (a) pavement markings, which may include an area designated by two solid yellow lines 571 surrounding the perimeter of the area; 572 (b) channelizing devices; - 17 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 573 (c) curbs; 574 (d) pavement edges; or 575 (e) other devices. 576 [(34)] (35) "Lane filtering" means, when operating a motorcycle other than an autocycle, the 577 act of overtaking and passing another vehicle that is stopped in the same direction of 578 travel in the same lane. 579 [(35)] (36) "Law enforcement agency" means the same as that term is as defined in Section 580 53-1-102. 581 [(36)] (37) "Limited access highway" means a highway: 582 (a) that is designated specifically for through traffic; and 583 (b) over, from, or to which neither owners nor occupants of abutting lands nor other 584 persons have any right or easement, or have only a limited right or easement of 585 access, light, air, or view. 586 [(37)] (38) "Local highway authority" means the legislative, executive, or governing body of 587 a county, municipal, or other local board or body having authority to enact laws relating 588 to traffic under the constitution and laws of the state. 589 [(38)] (39)(a) "Low-speed vehicle" means a four wheeled motor vehicle that: 590 (i) is designed to be operated at speeds of not more than 25 miles per hour; and 591 (ii) has a capacity of not more than six passengers, including a conventional driver or 592 fallback-ready user if on board the vehicle, as those terms are defined in Section 593 41-26-102.1. 594 (b) "Low-speed vehicle" does not include a golfcart or an off-highway vehicle. 595 [(39)] (40) "Metal tire" means a tire, the surface of which in contact with the highway is 596 wholly or partly of metal or other hard nonresilient material. 597 [(40)] (41)(a) "Mini-motorcycle" means a motorcycle or motor-driven cycle that has a 598 seat or saddle that is less than 24 inches from the ground as measured on a level 599 surface with properly inflated tires. 600 (b) "Mini-motorcycle" does not include a moped or a motor assisted scooter. 601 (c) "Mini-motorcycle" does not include a motorcycle that is: 602 (i) designed for off-highway use; and 603 (ii) registered as an off-highway vehicle under Section 41-22-3. 604 [(41)] (42) "Mobile home" means: 605 (a) a trailer or semitrailer that is: 606 (i) designed, constructed, and equipped as a dwelling place, living abode, or sleeping - 18 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 607 place either permanently or temporarily; and 608 (ii) equipped for use as a conveyance on streets and highways; or 609 (b) a trailer or a semitrailer whose chassis and exterior shell is designed and constructed 610 for use as a mobile home, as defined in Subsection [(41)(a)] (42)(a), but that is instead 611 used permanently or temporarily for: 612 (i) the advertising, sale, display, or promotion of merchandise or services; or 613 (ii) any other commercial purpose except the transportation of property for hire or the 614 transportation of property for distribution by a private carrier. 615 [(42)] (43) "Mobility disability" means the inability of a person to use one or more of the 616 person's extremities or difficulty with motor skills, that may include limitations with 617 walking, grasping, or lifting an object, caused by a neuro-muscular, orthopedic, or other 618 condition. 619 [(43)] (44)(a) "Moped" means a motor-driven cycle having: 620 (i) pedals to permit propulsion by human power; and 621 (ii) a motor that: 622 (A) produces not more than two brake horsepower; and 623 (B) is not capable of propelling the cycle at a speed in excess of 30 miles per hour 624 on level ground. 625 (b) If an internal combustion engine is used, the displacement may not exceed 50 cubic 626 centimeters and the moped shall have a power drive system that functions directly or 627 automatically without clutching or shifting by the operator after the drive system is 628 engaged. 629 (c) "Moped" does not include: 630 (i) an electric assisted bicycle; or 631 (ii) a motor assisted scooter. 632 [(44)] (45)(a) "Motor assisted scooter" means a self-propelled device with: 633 (i) at least two wheels in contact with the ground; 634 (ii) a braking system capable of stopping the unit under typical operating conditions; 635 (iii) an electric motor not exceeding 2,000 watts; 636 (iv) either: 637 (A) handlebars and a deck design for a person to stand while operating the device; 638 or 639 (B) handlebars and a seat designed for a person to sit, straddle, or stand while 640 operating the device; - 19 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 641 (v) a design for the ability to be propelled by human power alone; and 642 (vi) a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour on a paved level surface. 643 (b) "Motor assisted scooter" does not include: 644 (i) an electric assisted bicycle; or 645 (ii) a motor-driven cycle. 646 [(45)] (46)(a) "Motor vehicle" means a vehicle that is self-propelled and a vehicle that is 647 propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated 648 upon rails. 649 (b) "Motor vehicle" does not include: 650 (i) vehicles moved solely by human power; 651 (ii) motorized wheelchairs; 652 (iii) an electric personal assistive mobility device; 653 (iv) an electric assisted bicycle; 654 (v) a motor assisted scooter; 655 (vi) a personal delivery device, as defined in Section 41-6a-1119; or 656 (vii) a mobile carrier, as defined in Section 41-6a-1120. 657 [(46)] (47) "Motorcycle" means: 658 (a) a motor vehicle, other than a tractor, having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider 659 and designed to travel with not more than three wheels in contact with the ground; or 660 (b) an autocycle. 661 [(47)] (48)(a) "Motor-driven cycle" means a motorcycle, moped, and a motorized bicycle 662 having: 663 (i) an engine with less than 150 cubic centimeters displacement; or 664 (ii) a motor that produces not more than five horsepower. 665 (b) "Motor-driven cycle" does not include: 666 (i) an electric personal assistive mobility device; 667 (ii) a motor assisted scooter; or 668 (iii) an electric assisted bicycle. 669 [(48)] (49) "Off-highway implement of husbandry" means the same as that term is defined 670 under Section 41-22-2. 671 [(49)] (50) "Off-highway vehicle" means the same as that term is defined under Section 672 41-22-2. 673 [(50)] (51) "Operate" means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-1a-102. 674 [(51)] (52) "Operator" means: - 20 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 675 (a) a human driver, as defined in Section 41-26-102.1, that operates a vehicle; or 676 (b) an automated driving system, as defined in Section 41-26-102.1, that operates a 677 vehicle. 678 [(52)] (53) "Other on-track equipment" means a railroad car, hi-rail vehicle, rolling stock, or 679 other device operated, alone or coupled with another device, on stationary rails. 680 [(53)] (54)(a) "Park" or "parking" means the standing of a vehicle, whether the vehicle is 681 occupied or not. 682 (b) "Park" or "parking" does not include: 683 (i) the standing of a vehicle temporarily for the purpose of and while actually 684 engaged in loading or unloading property or passengers; or 685 (ii) a motor vehicle with an engaged automated driving system that has achieved a 686 minimal risk condition, as those terms are defined in Section 41-26-102.1. 687 [(54)] (55) "Peace officer" means a peace officer authorized under Title 53, Chapter 13, 688 Peace Officer Classifications, to direct or regulate traffic or to make arrests for 689 violations of traffic laws. 690 [(55)] (56) "Pedestrian" means a person traveling: 691 (a) on foot; or 692 (b) in a wheelchair. 693 [(56)] (57) "Pedestrian traffic-control signal" means a traffic-control signal used to regulate 694 pedestrians. 695 [(57)] (58) "Person" means a natural person, firm, copartnership, association, corporation, 696 business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint 697 venture, governmental agency, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial 698 entity. 699 [(58)] (59) "Pole trailer" means a vehicle without motive power: 700 (a) designed to be drawn by another vehicle and attached to the towing vehicle by means 701 of a reach, or pole, or by being boomed or otherwise secured to the towing vehicle; 702 and 703 (b) that is ordinarily used for transporting long or irregular shaped loads including poles, 704 pipes, or structural members generally capable of sustaining themselves as beams 705 between the supporting connections. 706 [(59)] (60) "Private road or driveway" means every way or place in private ownership and 707 used for vehicular travel by the owner and those having express or implied permission 708 from the owner, but not by other persons. - 21 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 709 [(60)] (61) "Programmable electric assisted bicycle" means an electric assisted bicycle with 710 capability to switch or be programmed to function as a class 1 electric assisted bicycle, 711 class 2 electric assisted bicycle, or class 3 electric assisted bicycle, provided that the 712 electric assisted bicycle fully conforms with the respective requirements of each class of 713 electric assisted bicycle when operated in that mode. 714 [(61)] (62) "Railroad" means a carrier of persons or property upon cars operated on 715 stationary rails. 716 [(62)] (63) "Railroad sign or signal" means a sign, signal, or device erected by authority of a 717 public body or official or by a railroad and intended to give notice of the presence of 718 railroad tracks or the approach of a railroad train. 719 [(63)] (64) "Railroad train" means a locomotive propelled by any form of energy, coupled 720 with or operated without cars, and operated upon rails. 721 [(64)] (65) "Restored-modified vehicle" means the same as the term defined in Section 722 41-1a-102. 723 [(65)] (66) "Right-of-way" means the right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in a 724 lawful manner in preference to another vehicle or pedestrian approaching under 725 circumstances of direction, speed, and proximity that give rise to danger of collision 726 unless one grants precedence to the other. 727 [(66)] (67)(a) "Roadway" means that portion of highway improved, designed, or 728 ordinarily used for vehicular travel. 729 (b) "Roadway" does not include the sidewalk, berm, or shoulder, even though any of 730 them are used by persons riding bicycles or other human-powered vehicles. 731 (c) "Roadway" refers to any roadway separately but not to all roadways collectively, if a 732 highway includes two or more separate roadways. 733 [(67)] (68) "Safety zone" means the area or space officially set apart within a roadway for 734 the exclusive use of pedestrians and that is protected, marked, or indicated by adequate 735 signs as to be plainly visible at all times while set apart as a safety zone. 736 [(68)] (69)(a) "School bus" means a motor vehicle that: 737 (i) complies with the color and identification requirements of the most recent edition 738 of "Minimum Standards for School Buses"; and 739 (ii) is used to transport school children to or from school or school activities. 740 (b) "School bus" does not include a vehicle operated by a common carrier in 741 transportation of school children to or from school or school activities. 742 (70) "Self-balancing electric skateboard" means a device similar to a skateboard that: - 22 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 743 (a) has a single wheel; 744 (b) is powered by an electric motor; and 745 (c) is designed for the operator to face perpendicular to the direction of travel while 746 operating the device. 747 [(69)] (71)(a) "Semitrailer" means a vehicle with or without motive power: 748 (i) designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle; 749 and 750 (ii) constructed so that some part of its weight and that of its load rests on or is 751 carried by another vehicle. 752 (b) "Semitrailer" does not include a pole trailer. 753 [(70)] (72) "Shoulder area" means: 754 (a) that area of the hard-surfaced highway separated from the roadway by a pavement 755 edge line as established in the current approved "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control 756 Devices"; or 757 (b) that portion of the road contiguous to the roadway for accommodation of stopped 758 vehicles, for emergency use, and for lateral support. 759 [(71)] (73) "Sidewalk" means that portion of a street between the curb lines, or the lateral 760 lines of a roadway, and the adjacent property lines intended for the use of pedestrians. 761 [(72)] (74)(a) "Soft-surface trail" means a marked trail surfaced with sand, rock, or dirt 762 that is designated for the use of a bicycle. 763 (b) "Soft-surface trail" does not mean a trail: 764 (i) where the use of a motor vehicle or an electric assisted bicycle is prohibited by a 765 federal law, regulation, or rule; or 766 (ii) located in whole or in part on land granted to the state or a political subdivision 767 subject to a conservation easement that prohibits the use of a motorized vehicle. 768 [(73)] (75) "Solid rubber tire" means a tire of rubber or other resilient material that does not 769 depend on compressed air for the support of the load. 770 [(74)] (76) "Stand" or "standing" means the temporary halting of a vehicle, whether 771 occupied or not, for the purpose of and while actually engaged in receiving or 772 discharging passengers. 773 [(75)] (77) "Stop" when required means complete cessation from movement. 774 [(76)] (78) "Stop" or "stopping" when prohibited means any halting even momentarily of a 775 vehicle, whether occupied or not, except when: 776 (a) necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic; or - 23 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 777 (b) in compliance with the directions of a peace officer or traffic-control device. 778 [(77)] (79) "Street-legal all-terrain vehicle" or "street-legal ATV" means an all-terrain type I 779 vehicle, all-terrain type II vehicle, or all-terrain type III vehicle, that is modified to meet 780 the requirements of Section 41-6a-1509 to operate on highways in the state in 781 accordance with Section 41-6a-1509. 782 [(78)] (80) "Street-legal novel vehicle" means a vehicle registered as a novel vehicle under 783 Section 41-27-201 that is modified to meet the requirements of Section 41-6a-1509 to 784 operate on highways in the state in accordance with [with ]Section 41-6a-1509. 785 [(79)] (81) "Tow truck operator" means the same as that term is defined in Section 72-9-102. 786 [(80)] (82) "Tow truck motor carrier" means the same as that term is defined in Section 787 72-9-102. 788 [(81)] (83) "Traffic" means pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, and other 789 conveyances either singly or together while using any highway for the purpose of travel. 790 [(82)] (84) "Traffic signal preemption device" means an instrument or mechanism designed, 791 intended, or used to interfere with the operation or cycle of a traffic-control signal. 792 [(83)] (85) "Traffic-control device" means a sign, signal, marking, or device not inconsistent 793 with this chapter placed or erected by a highway authority for the purpose of regulating, 794 warning, or guiding traffic. 795 [(84)] (86) "Traffic-control signal" means a device, whether manually, electrically, or 796 mechanically operated, by which traffic is alternately directed to stop and permitted to 797 proceed. 798 [(85)] (87)(a) "Trailer" means a vehicle with or without motive power designed for 799 carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and constructed 800 so that no part of its weight rests upon the towing vehicle. 801 (b) "Trailer" does not include a pole trailer. 802 [(86)] (88) "Truck" means a motor vehicle designed, used, or maintained primarily for the 803 transportation of property. 804 [(87)] (89) "Truck tractor" means a motor vehicle: 805 (a) designed and used primarily for drawing other vehicles; and 806 (b) constructed to carry a part of the weight of the vehicle and load drawn by the truck 807 tractor. 808 [(88)] (90) "Two-way left turn lane" means a lane: 809 (a) provided for vehicle operators making left turns in either direction; 810 (b) that is not used for passing, overtaking, or through travel; and - 24 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 811 (c) that has been indicated by a lane traffic-control device that may include lane 812 markings. 813 [(89)] (91) "Urban district" means the territory contiguous to and including any street, in 814 which structures devoted to business, industry, or dwelling houses are situated at 815 intervals of less than 100 feet, for a distance of a quarter of a mile or more. 816 [(90)] (92) "Vehicle" means a device in, on, or by which a person or property is or may be 817 transported or drawn on a highway, except a mobile carrier, as defined in Section 818 41-6a-1120, or a device used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks. 819 Section 5. Section 41-6a-709 is amended to read: 820 41-6a-709 (Effective 05/07/25). One-way traffic. 821 (1) A highway authority may designate any highway, roadway, part of a roadway, or 822 specific lanes under the highway authority's jurisdiction for one direction of vehicle 823 travel at all times as indicated by traffic-control devices. 824 (2) On a roadway designated for one-way traffic, a person operating a vehicle shall operate 825 the vehicle in the direction indicated by traffic-control devices. 826 (3) A person operating a vehicle in a roundabout shall operate the vehicle only to the right 827 of the roundabout island. 828 (4)(a) [A] Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), a violation of Subsection (2) or (3) is 829 an infraction. 830 (b) If the violation of Subsection (2) or (3) occurred as part of a road rage event, as that 831 term is defined in Section 41-1a-1101, a violation of Subsection (2) or (3) is a class C 832 misdemeanor. 833 Section 6. Section 41-6a-712 is amended to read: 834 41-6a-712 (Effective 05/07/25). Divided highway -- Use of right-hand side -- 835 Crossing only where permitted. 836 (1) A person operating a vehicle on a divided highway shall use the right-hand roadway 837 unless directed or permitted to use another roadway by a traffic-control device or a 838 peace officer. 839 (2) A person operating a vehicle may not operate the vehicle over, across, or within any 840 dividing space, median, or barrier of a divided highway, except when: 841 (a) authorized by a traffic-control device or a peace officer; or 842 (b) operating a tow truck in response to a customer service call and the tow truck motor 843 carrier has already received authorization from the local law enforcement agency in 844 the jurisdiction where the vehicle to be towed is located. - 25 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 845 (3)(a) [A ] Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a violation of this section is an 846 infraction. 847 (b) If the violation of this section occurred as part of a road rage event, as that term is 848 defined in Section 41-1a-1101, a violation of this section is a class C misdemeanor. 849 Section 7. Section 41-6a-714 is amended to read: 850 41-6a-714 (Effective 05/07/25). Freeway and controlled-access highways -- 851 Driving onto and from highways where permitted. 852 (1) A person may not operate a vehicle onto or from any freeway or other controlled-access 853 highway except at entrances and exits established by the highway authority having 854 jurisdiction over the highway. 855 (2)(a) [A] Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a violation of Subsection (1) is an 856 infraction. 857 (b) If the violation of this section occurred as part of a road rage event, as that term is 858 defined in Section 41-1a-1101, a violation of this section is a class C misdemeanor. 859 Section 8. Section 41-6a-1102 is amended to read: 860 41-6a-1102 (Effective 05/07/25). Bicycle and device propelled by human power 861 and moped riders subject to chapter -- Exception. 862 (1) Except as provided under Subsection (2) or as otherwise specified under this part, a 863 person operating a bicycle, a vehicle or device propelled by human power, an electric 864 unicycle, or a moped has all the rights and is subject to the provisions of this chapter 865 applicable to the operator of any other vehicle. 866 (2) A person operating a nonmotorized bicycle or a vehicle or device propelled by human 867 power is not subject to the penalties related to operator licenses under alcohol and 868 drug-related traffic offenses. 869 Section 9. Section 41-6a-1116 is amended to read: 870 41-6a-1116 (Effective 05/07/25). Electric personal assistive mobility devices -- 871 Conflicting provisions -- Restrictions -- Penalties. 872 (1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an electric personal assistive 873 mobility device is subject to the provisions under this chapter for a bicycle, moped, 874 or a motor-driven cycle. 875 (b) For a person operating an electric personal assistive mobility device, the following 876 provisions do not apply: 877 (i) seating positions under Section 41-6a-1501; 878 (ii) required lights, horns, and mirrors under Section 41-6a-1506; - 26 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 879 (iii) entitlement to full use of a lane under Subsection 41-6a-1502(1); and 880 (iv) driver licensing requirements under Section 53-3-202. 881 (2) A person under 15 years[ of age ] old may not operate an electric personal assistive 882 mobility device using the motor unless the person is under the direct supervision of the 883 person's parent or guardian. 884 (3) A person may not operate an electric personal assistive mobility device: 885 (a) on a highway consisting of a total of four or more lanes designated for regular 886 vehicular traffic, except when operating in a lane designated for bicycle traffic; 887 (b) on a highway with a posted speed limit greater than 35 miles per hour, except when 888 operating in a lane designated for bicycle traffic; or 889 (c) that has been structurally or mechanically altered from the original manufacturer's 890 design. 891 (4) An owner may not authorize or knowingly permit a person to operate an electric 892 personal assistive mobility device in violation of this section. 893 (5) A person may operate an electric personal assistive mobility device on a sidewalk if the 894 operation does not: 895 (a) exceed a speed which is greater than is reasonable or prudent having due regard for 896 weather, visibility, and pedestrians; or 897 (b) endanger the safety of other persons or property. 898 (6) A person operating an electric personal assistive mobility device shall yield to a 899 pedestrian or other person using a mobility aid. 900 (7)(a) An electric personal assistive mobility device may be operated on: 901 (i) a path or trail designed for the use of a bicycle; or 902 (ii) on a highway where a bicycle is allowed[ if the speed limit on the highway does 903 not exceed 35 miles per hour.] , including any lane designated for bicycle traffic 904 regardless of the posted speed limit or number of general purpose lanes. 905 (b) A person operating an electric personal assistive mobility device in an area described 906 in Subsection (7)(a)(i) or (ii) is subject to the laws governing bicycles. 907 (8) A person may operate an electric personal assistive mobility device at night if the device 908 is equipped with or the operator is wearing: 909 (a) a lamp pointing to the front that emits a white light visible from a distance of not less 910 than 300 feet in front of the device; and 911 (b) front, rear, and side reflectors. 912 (9) A person may not operate an electric personal assistive mobility device while carrying - 27 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 913 an article that prevents the person from keeping both hands on the handlebars or 914 interferes with the person's ability to safely operate the electric personal assistive 915 mobility device. 916 (10) Only one person may operate an electric personal assistive mobility device at a time. 917 (11) A person may not park an electric personal assistive mobility device on a highway or 918 sidewalk in a manner that obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic. 919 (12) A person who violates this section is guilty of an infraction. 920 Section 10. Section 41-6a-1121 is enacted to read: 921 41-6a-1121 (Effective 05/07/25). Electric unicycles. 922 (1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an electric unicycle is subject to the 923 provisions under this chapter for a bicycle. 924 (b) For a individual operating an electric unicycle, the following provisions do not apply: 925 (i) seating positions and handle bar usage under Sections 41-6a-1112 and 41-6a-1501; 926 (ii) required lights, horns, and mirrors under Section 41-6a-1506; and 927 (iii) driver licensing requirements under Section 53-3-202. 928 (c) A individual may operate an electric unicycle across a roadway in a crosswalk, 929 except that the individual may not operate the electric unicycle in a negligent manner 930 in the crosswalk: 931 (i) so as to collide with a: 932 (A) pedestrian; or 933 (B) individual operating a bicycle, vehicle, or device propelled by human power; 934 or 935 (ii) at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the existing conditions, 936 giving regard to the actual and potential hazards then existing. 937 (2) A individual under eight years old may not operate an electric unicycle on any public 938 property, highway, path, or sidewalk. 939 (3) A individual may not operate an electric unicycle: 940 (a) on public property posted as an area prohibiting bicycles; 941 (b) while carrying more individuals at one time than the number for which the electric 942 unicycle is designed; 943 (c) that has been structurally or mechanically altered from the original manufacturer's 944 design, except for an alteration by, or done at the request of, a individual who rents 945 the electric unicycle to lower the maximum speed for the electric unicycle; or 946 (d) at a speed of greater than 28 miles per hour or in violation of Subsection - 28 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 947 41-6a-1115.1(3). 948 (4) An owner may not authorize or knowingly permit a individual under 18 years old to 949 operate an electric unicycle in violation of this section. 950 (5) A individual who violates this section is guilty of an infraction. 951 Section 11. Section 41-6a-1122 is enacted to read: 952 41-6a-1122 (Effective 05/07/25). Self-balancing electric skateboards. 953 (1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a self-balancing electric skateboard 954 is subject to the provisions under this chapter for a bicycle. 955 (b) A person may not operate a self-balancing electric skateboard on a roadway, except 956 while operating in a lane designated for bicycle traffic. 957 (c) For a person operating a self-balancing electric skateboard, the following provisions 958 do not apply: 959 (i) any reference to seating positions and handle bar usage, including under Sections 960 41-6a-1112 and 41-6a-1501; 961 (ii) required lights, horns, and mirrors under Section 41-6a-1506; and 962 (iii) driver licensing requirements under Section 53-3-202. 963 (d) A person may operate a self-balancing electric skateboard across a roadway in a 964 crosswalk, except that the person may not operate the self-balancing electric 965 skateboard in a negligent manner in the crosswalk: 966 (i) so as to collide with a: 967 (A) pedestrian; or 968 (B) person operating a bicycle, vehicle, or device propelled by human power; or 969 (ii) at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the existing conditions, 970 giving regard to the actual and potential hazards then existing. 971 (2) A person under eight years old may not operate a self-balancing electric skateboard on 972 any public property, highway, path, or sidewalk. 973 (3) A person may not operate a self-balancing electric skateboard: 974 (a) on public property posted as an area prohibiting bicycles; 975 (b) while carrying more persons at one time than the number for which the 976 self-balancing electric skateboard is designed; 977 (c) that has been structurally or mechanically altered from the original manufacturer's 978 design, except for an alteration by, or done at the request of, a person who rents the 979 self-balancing electric skateboard to lower the maximum speed for the self-balancing 980 electric skateboard; or - 29 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 981 (d) at a speed of greater than 15 miles per hour or in violation of Subsection 982 41-6a-1115.1(3). 983 (4) An owner may not authorize or knowingly permit a person under 18 years old to operate 984 a self-balancing electric skateboard in violation of this section. 985 (5) A person who violates this section is guilty of an infraction. 986 Section 12. Section 41-6a-1642 is amended to read: 987 41-6a-1642 (Effective 05/07/25). Emissions inspection -- County program. 988 (1) The legislative body of each county required under federal law to utilize a motor vehicle 989 emissions inspection and maintenance program or in which an emissions inspection and 990 maintenance program is necessary to attain or maintain any national ambient air quality 991 standard shall require: 992 (a) a certificate of emissions inspection, a waiver, or other evidence the motor vehicle is 993 exempt from emissions inspection and maintenance program requirements be 994 presented: 995 (i) as a condition of registration or renewal of registration; and 996 (ii) at other times as the county legislative body may require to enforce inspection 997 requirements for individual motor vehicles, except that the county legislative body 998 may not routinely require a certificate of emissions inspection, or waiver of the 999 certificate, more often than required under Subsection (9); and 1000 (b) compliance with this section for a motor vehicle registered or principally operated in 1001 the county and owned by or being used by a department, division, instrumentality, 1002 agency, or employee of: 1003 (i) the federal government; 1004 (ii) the state and any of its agencies; or 1005 (iii) a political subdivision of the state, including school districts. 1006 (2)(a) A vehicle owner subject to Subsection (1) shall obtain a motor vehicle emissions 1007 inspection and maintenance program certificate of emissions inspection as described 1008 in Subsection (1), but the program may not deny vehicle registration based solely on 1009 the presence of a defeat device covered in the Volkswagen partial consent decrees or 1010 a United States Environmental Protection Agency-approved vehicle modification in 1011 the following vehicles: 1012 (i) a 2.0-liter diesel engine motor vehicle in which its lifetime nitrogen oxide 1013 emissions are mitigated in the state pursuant to a partial consent decree, including: 1014 (A) Volkswagen Jetta, model years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015; - 30 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1015 (B) Volkswagen Jetta Sportwagen, model years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 1016 and 2014; 1017 (C) Volkswagen Golf, model years 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015; 1018 (D) Volkswagen Golf Sportwagen, model year 2015; 1019 (E) Volkswagen Passat, model years 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015; 1020 (F) Volkswagen Beetle, model years 2013, 2014, and 2015; 1021 (G) Volkswagen Beetle Convertible, model years 2013, 2014, and 2015; and 1022 (H) Audi A3, model years 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2015; and 1023 (ii) a 3.0-liter diesel engine motor vehicle in which its lifetime nitrogen oxide 1024 emissions are mitigated in the state to a settlement, including: 1025 (A) Volkswagen Touareg, model years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 1026 and 2016; 1027 (B) Audi Q7, model years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016; 1028 (C) Audi A6 Quattro, model years 2014, 2015, and 2016; 1029 (D) Audi A7 Quattro, model years 2014, 2015, and 2016; 1030 (E) Audi A8, model years 2014, 2015, and 2016; 1031 (F) Audi A8L, model years 2014, 2015, and 2016; 1032 (G) Audi Q5, model years 2014, 2015, and 2016; and 1033 (H) Porsche Cayenne Diesel, model years 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016. 1034 (b)(i) An owner of a restored-modified vehicle subject to Subsection (1) shall obtain 1035 a motor vehicle emissions inspection and maintenance program certificate of 1036 emissions inspection as described in Subsection (1). 1037 (ii) A county emissions program may not refuse to perform an emissions inspection 1038 or indicate a failed emissions test of the vehicle based solely on a modification to 1039 the engine or component of the motor vehicle if: 1040 (A) the modification is not likely to result in the motor vehicle having increased 1041 emissions relative to the emissions of the motor vehicle before the 1042 modification; and 1043 (B) the motor vehicle modification is a change to an engine that is newer than the 1044 engine with which the motor vehicle was originally equipped, or the engine 1045 includes technology that increases the facility of the administration of an 1046 emissions test, such as an on-board diagnostics system. 1047 (iii) The first time an owner seeks to obtain an emissions inspection as a prerequisite 1048 to registration of a restored-modified vehicle: - 31 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1049 (A) the owner shall present the signed statement described in Subsection 1050 41-1a-226(4); and 1051 (B) the county emissions program shall perform the emissions test. 1052 (iv) If a motor vehicle is registered as a restored-modified vehicle and the registration 1053 certificate is notated as described in Subsection 41-1a-226(4), a county emissions 1054 program may not refuse to perform an emissions test based solely on the 1055 restored-modified status of the motor vehicle. 1056 (3)(a) The legislative body of a county identified in Subsection (1), in consultation with 1057 the Air Quality Board created under Section 19-1-106, shall make regulations or 1058 ordinances regarding: 1059 (i) emissions standards; 1060 (ii) test procedures; 1061 (iii) inspections stations; 1062 (iv) repair requirements and dollar limits for correction of deficiencies; and 1063 (v) certificates of emissions inspections. 1064 (b) In accordance with Subsection (3)(a), a county legislative body: 1065 (i) shall make regulations or ordinances to attain or maintain ambient air quality 1066 standards in the county, consistent with the state implementation plan and federal 1067 requirements; 1068 (ii) may allow for a phase-in of the program by geographical area; and 1069 (iii) shall comply with the analyzer design and certification requirements contained in 1070 the state implementation plan prepared under Title 19, Chapter 2, Air 1071 Conservation Act. 1072 (c) The county legislative body and the Air Quality Board shall give preference to an 1073 inspection and maintenance program that: 1074 (i) is decentralized, to the extent the decentralized program will attain and maintain 1075 ambient air quality standards and meet federal requirements; 1076 (ii) is the most cost effective means to achieve and maintain the maximum benefit 1077 with regard to ambient air quality standards and to meet federal air quality 1078 requirements as related to vehicle emissions; and 1079 (iii) provides a reasonable phase-out period for replacement of air pollution emission 1080 testing equipment made obsolete by the program. 1081 (d) The provisions of Subsection (3)(c)(iii) apply only to the extent the phase-out: 1082 (i) may be accomplished in accordance with applicable federal requirements; and - 32 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1083 (ii) does not otherwise interfere with the attainment and maintenance of ambient air 1084 quality standards. 1085 (4) The following vehicles are exempt from an emissions inspection program and the 1086 provisions of this section: 1087 (a) an implement of husbandry as defined in Section 41-1a-102; 1088 (b) a motor vehicle that: 1089 (i) meets the definition of a farm truck under Section 41-1a-102; and 1090 (ii) has a gross vehicle weight rating of 12,001 pounds or more; 1091 (c) a vintage vehicle as defined in Section 41-21-1: 1092 (i) if the vintage vehicle has a model year of 1982 or older; or 1093 (ii) for a vintage vehicle that has a model year of 1983 or newer, if the owner 1094 provides proof of vehicle insurance that is a type specific to a vehicle collector; 1095 (d) a custom vehicle as defined in Section 41-6a-1507; 1096 (e) a vehicle registered as a novel vehicle under Section 41-27-201; 1097 (f) to the extent allowed under the current federally approved state implementation plan, 1098 in accordance with the federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 7401, et seq., a motor 1099 vehicle that is less than two years old on January 1 based on the age of the vehicle as 1100 determined by the model year identified by the manufacturer; 1101 (g) a pickup truck, as defined in Section 41-1a-102, with a gross vehicle weight rating of 1102 12,000 pounds or less, if the registered owner of the pickup truck provides a signed 1103 statement to the legislative body stating the truck is used: 1104 (i) by the owner or operator of a farm located on property that qualifies as land in 1105 agricultural use under Sections 59-2-502 and 59-2-503; and 1106 (ii) exclusively for the following purposes in operating the farm: 1107 (A) for the transportation of farm products, including livestock and its products, 1108 poultry and its products, floricultural and horticultural products; and 1109 (B) in the transportation of farm supplies, including tile, fence, and every other 1110 thing or commodity used in agricultural, floricultural, horticultural, livestock, 1111 and poultry production and maintenance; 1112 (h) a motorcycle as defined in Section 41-1a-102; 1113 (i) an electric motor vehicle as defined in Section 41-1a-102; 1114 (j) a motor vehicle with a model year of 1967 or older; and 1115 (k) a roadable aircraft as defined in Section 72-10-102. 1116 (5) The county shall issue to the registered owner who signs and submits a signed statement - 33 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1117 under Subsection (4)(g) a certificate of exemption from emissions inspection 1118 requirements for purposes of registering the exempt vehicle. 1119 (6) A legislative body of a county described in Subsection (1) may exempt from an 1120 emissions inspection program a diesel-powered motor vehicle with a: 1121 (a) gross vehicle weight rating of more than 14,000 pounds; or 1122 (b) model year of 1997 or older. 1123 (7) The legislative body of a county required under federal law to utilize a motor vehicle 1124 emissions inspection program shall require: 1125 (a) a computerized emissions inspection for a diesel-powered motor vehicle that has: 1126 (i) a model year of 2007 or newer; 1127 (ii) a gross vehicle weight rating of 14,000 pounds or less; and 1128 (iii) a model year that is five years old or older; and 1129 (b) a visual inspection of emissions equipment for a diesel-powered motor vehicle: 1130 (i) with a gross vehicle weight rating of 14,000 pounds or less; 1131 (ii) that has a model year of 1998 or newer; and 1132 (iii) that has a model year that is five years old or older. 1133 (8)(a) Subject to Subsection (8)(c), the legislative body of each county required under 1134 federal law to utilize a motor vehicle emissions inspection and maintenance program 1135 or in which an emissions inspection and maintenance program is necessary to attain 1136 or maintain any national ambient air quality standard may require each college or 1137 university located in a county subject to this section to require its students and 1138 employees who park a motor vehicle not registered in a county subject to this section 1139 to provide proof of compliance with an emissions inspection accepted by the county 1140 legislative body if the motor vehicle is parked on the college or university campus or 1141 property. 1142 (b) College or university parking areas that are metered or for which payment is required 1143 per use are not subject to the requirements of this Subsection (8). 1144 (c) The legislative body of a county shall make the reasons for implementing the 1145 provisions of this Subsection (8) part of the record at the time that the county 1146 legislative body takes its official action to implement the provisions of this 1147 Subsection (8). 1148 (9)(a) An emissions inspection station shall issue a certificate of emissions inspection for 1149 each motor vehicle that meets the inspection and maintenance program requirements 1150 established in regulations or ordinances made under Subsection (3). - 34 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1151 (b) The frequency of the emissions inspection shall be determined based on the age of 1152 the vehicle as determined by model year and shall be required annually subject to the 1153 provisions of Subsection (9)(c). 1154 (c)(i) To the extent allowed under the current federally approved state 1155 implementation plan, in accordance with the federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1156 7401 et seq., the legislative body of a county identified in Subsection (1) shall 1157 only require the emissions inspection every two years for each vehicle. 1158 (ii) The provisions of Subsection (9)(c)(i) apply only to a vehicle that is less than six 1159 years old on January 1. 1160 (iii) For a county required to implement a new vehicle emissions inspection and 1161 maintenance program on or after December 1, 2012, under Subsection (1), but for 1162 which no current federally approved state implementation plan exists, a vehicle 1163 shall be tested at a frequency determined by the county legislative body, in 1164 consultation with the Air Quality Board created under Section 19-1-106, that is 1165 necessary to comply with federal law or attain or maintain any national ambient 1166 air quality standard. 1167 (iv) If a county legislative body establishes or changes the frequency of a vehicle 1168 emissions inspection and maintenance program under Subsection (9)(c)(iii), the 1169 establishment or change shall take effect on January 1 if the State Tax 1170 Commission receives notice meeting the requirements of Subsection (9)(c)(v) 1171 from the county before October 1. 1172 (v) The notice described in Subsection (9)(c)(iv) shall: 1173 (A) state that the county will establish or change the frequency of the vehicle 1174 emissions inspection and maintenance program under this section; 1175 (B) include a copy of the ordinance establishing or changing the frequency; and 1176 (C) if the county establishes or changes the frequency under this section, state how 1177 frequently the emissions testing will be required. 1178 (d) If an emissions inspection is only required every two years for a vehicle under 1179 Subsection (9)(c), the inspection shall be required for the vehicle in: 1180 (i) odd-numbered years for vehicles with odd-numbered model years; or 1181 (ii) in even-numbered years for vehicles with even-numbered model years. 1182 (10)(a) Except as provided in Subsections (9)(b), (c), and (d), the emissions inspection 1183 required under this section may be made no more than two months before the 1184 renewal of registration. - 35 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1185 (b)(i) If the title of a used motor vehicle is being transferred, the owner may use an 1186 emissions inspection certificate issued for the motor vehicle during the previous 1187 11 months to satisfy the requirement under this section. 1188 (ii) If the transferor is a licensed and bonded used motor vehicle dealer, the owner 1189 may use an emissions inspection certificate issued for the motor vehicle in a 1190 licensed and bonded motor vehicle dealer's name during the previous 11 months to 1191 satisfy the requirement under this section. 1192 (c) If the title of a leased vehicle is being transferred to the lessee of the vehicle, the 1193 lessee may use an emissions inspection certificate issued during the previous 11 1194 months to satisfy the requirement under this section. 1195 (d) If the motor vehicle is part of a fleet of 101 or more vehicles, the owner may not use 1196 an emissions inspection made more than 11 months before the renewal of registration 1197 to satisfy the requirement under this section. 1198 (e) If the application for renewal of registration is for a six-month registration period 1199 under Section 41-1a-215.5, the owner may use an emissions inspection certificate 1200 issued during the previous eight months to satisfy the requirement under this section. 1201 (11)(a) A county identified in Subsection (1) shall collect information about and monitor 1202 the program. 1203 (b) A county identified in Subsection (1) shall supply this information to[ an appropriate 1204 legislative committee, as designated by the Legislative Management Committee, 1205 at times determined by the designated committee ] the Transportation Interim 1206 Committee to identify program needs, including funding needs. 1207 (12) If approved by the county legislative body, a county that had an established emissions 1208 inspection fee as of January 1, 2002, may increase the established fee that an emissions 1209 inspection station may charge by $2.50 for each year that is exempted from emissions 1210 inspections under Subsection (9)(c) up to a $7.50 increase. 1211 (13)(a) Except as provided in Subsection 41-1a-1223(1)(c), a county identified in 1212 Subsection (1) may impose a local emissions compliance fee on each motor vehicle 1213 registration within the county in accordance with the procedures and requirements of 1214 Section 41-1a-1223. 1215 (b) A county that imposes a local emissions compliance fee may use revenues generated 1216 from the fee for the establishment and enforcement of an emissions inspection and 1217 maintenance program in accordance with the requirements of this section. 1218 (c) A county that imposes a local emissions compliance fee may use revenues generated - 36 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1219 from the fee to promote programs to maintain a local, state, or national ambient air 1220 quality standard. 1221 (14)(a) If a county has reason to believe that a vehicle owner has provided an address as 1222 required in Section 41-1a-209 to register or attempt to register a motor vehicle in a 1223 county other than the county of the bona fide residence of the owner in order to avoid 1224 an emissions inspection required under this section, the county may investigate and 1225 gather evidence to determine whether the vehicle owner has used a false address or 1226 an address other than the vehicle owner's bona fide residence or place of business. 1227 (b) If a county conducts an investigation as described in Subsection (14)(a) and 1228 determines that the vehicle owner has used a false or improper address in an effort to 1229 avoid an emissions inspection as required in this section, the county may impose a 1230 civil penalty of $1,000. 1231 (15) A county legislative body described in Subsection (1) may exempt a motor vehicle 1232 from an emissions inspection if: 1233 (a) the motor vehicle is 30 years old or older; 1234 (b) the county determines that the motor vehicle was driven less than 1,500 miles during 1235 the preceding 12-month period; and 1236 (c) the owner provides to the county legislative body a statement signed by the owner 1237 that states the motor vehicle: 1238 (i) is primarily a collector's item used for: 1239 (A) participation in club activities; 1240 (B) exhibitions; 1241 (C) tours; or 1242 (D) parades; or 1243 (ii) is only used for occasional transportation. 1244 Section 13. Section 53-2a-1102 is amended to read: 1245 53-2a-1102 (Effective 05/07/25). Search and Rescue Financial Assistance 1246 Program -- Uses -- Rulemaking -- Distribution. 1247 (1) As used in this section: 1248 (a) "Assistance card program" means the Utah Search and Rescue Assistance Card 1249 Program created within this section. 1250 (b) "Card" means the Search and Rescue Assistance Card issued under this section to a 1251 participant. 1252 (c) "Participant" means an individual, family, or group who is registered pursuant to this - 37 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1253 section as having a valid card at the time search, rescue, or both are provided. 1254 (d) "Program" means the Search and Rescue Financial Assistance Program created 1255 within this section. 1256 (e)(i) "Reimbursable base expenses" means those reasonable expenses incidental to 1257 search and rescue activities. 1258 (ii) "Reimbursable base expenses" include: 1259 (A) rental for fixed wing aircraft, snowmobiles, boats, and generators; 1260 (B) replacement and upgrade of search and rescue equipment; 1261 (C) training of search and rescue volunteers; 1262 (D) costs of providing life insurance and workers' compensation benefits for 1263 volunteer search and rescue team members under Section 67-20-7.5; and 1264 (E) any other equipment or expenses necessary or appropriate for conducting 1265 search and rescue activities. 1266 (iii) "Reimbursable base expenses" do not include any salary or overtime paid to an 1267 individual on a regular or permanent payroll, including permanent part-time 1268 employees of any agency of the state. 1269 (f) "Rescue" means search services, rescue services, or both search and rescue services. 1270 (2) There is created the Search and Rescue Financial Assistance Program within the 1271 division. 1272 (3)(a) The financial program and the assistance card program shall be funded from the 1273 following revenue sources: 1274 (i) any voluntary contributions to the state received for search and rescue operations; 1275 (ii) money received by the state under Subsection (11) and under Sections 23A-4-209, 1276 41-22-34, and 73-18-24; 1277 (iii) money deposited under [Subsection 59-12-103(13)] Section 59-12-103 as a 1278 dedicated credit for the sole use of the Search and Rescue Financial Assistance 1279 Program; 1280 (iv) contributions deposited in accordance with Section 41-1a-230.7; and 1281 (v) appropriations made to the program by the Legislature. 1282 (b) Money received from the revenue sources in Subsections (3)(a)(i), (ii), and (iv), and 1283 90% of the money described in Subsection (3)(a)(iii), shall be deposited into the 1284 General Fund as a dedicated credit to be used solely for the program. 1285 (c) Ten percent of the money described in Subsection (3)(a)(iii) shall be deposited into 1286 the General Fund as a dedicated credit to be used solely to promote the assistance - 38 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1287 card program. 1288 (d) Funding for the program is nonlapsing. 1289 (4) Subject to Subsections (3)(b) and (c), the director shall use the money described in this 1290 section to reimburse counties for all or a portion of each county's reimbursable base 1291 expenses for search and rescue operations, subject to: 1292 (a) the approval of the Search and Rescue Advisory Board as provided in Section 1293 53-2a-1104; 1294 (b) money available in the program; and 1295 (c) rules made under Subsection (7). 1296 (5) Money described in Subsection (3) may not be used to reimburse for any paid personnel 1297 costs or paid man hours spent in emergency response and search and rescue related 1298 activities. 1299 (6) The Legislature finds that these funds are for a general and statewide public purpose. 1300 (7) The division, with the approval of the Search and Rescue Advisory Board, shall make 1301 rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, 1302 and consistent with this section: 1303 (a) specifying the costs that qualify as reimbursable base expenses; 1304 (b) defining the procedures of counties to submit expenses and be reimbursed; 1305 (c) defining a participant in the assistance card program, including: 1306 (i) individuals; and 1307 (ii) families and organized groups who qualify as participants; 1308 (d) defining the procedure for issuing a card to a participant; 1309 (e) defining excluded expenses that may not be reimbursed under the program, including 1310 medical expenses; 1311 (f) establishing the card renewal cycle for the Utah Search and Rescue Assistance Card 1312 Program; 1313 (g) establishing the frequency of review of the fee schedule; 1314 (h) providing for the administration of the program; and 1315 (i) providing a formula to govern the distribution of available money among the counties 1316 for uncompensated search and rescue expenses based on: 1317 (i) the total qualifying expenses submitted; 1318 (ii) the number of search and rescue incidents per county population; 1319 (iii) the number of victims that reside outside the county; and 1320 (iv) the number of volunteer hours spent in each county in emergency response and - 39 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1321 search and rescue related activities per county population. 1322 (8)(a) The division shall, in consultation with the Division of Outdoor Recreation, 1323 establish the fee schedule of the Utah Search and Rescue Assistance Card Program 1324 under Subsection 63J-1-504(7). 1325 (b) The division shall provide a discount of not less than 10% of the card fee under 1326 Subsection (8)(a) to a person who has paid a fee under Section 23A-4-209, 41-22-34, 1327 or 73-18-24 during the same calendar year in which the person applies to be a 1328 participant in the assistance card program. 1329 (9) Counties may not bill reimbursable base expenses to an individual for costs incurred for 1330 the rescue of an individual, if the individual is a current participant in the Utah Search 1331 and Rescue Assistance Card Program at the time of rescue, unless: 1332 (a) the rescuing county finds that the participant acted recklessly in creating a situation 1333 resulting in the need for the county to provide rescue services; or 1334 (b) the rescuing county finds that the participant intentionally created a situation 1335 resulting in the need for the county to provide rescue services. 1336 (10)(a) There is created the Utah Search and Rescue Assistance Card Program. The 1337 program is located within the division. 1338 (b) The program may not be used to cover any expenses, such as medically related 1339 expenses, that are not reimbursable base expenses related to the rescue. 1340 (11)(a) To participate in the program, a person shall purchase a search and rescue 1341 assistance card from the division by paying the fee as determined by the division in 1342 Subsection (8). 1343 (b) The money generated by the fees shall be deposited into the General Fund as a 1344 dedicated credit for the Search and Rescue Financial Assistance Program created in 1345 this section. 1346 (c) Participation and payment of fees by a person under Sections 23A-4-209, 41-22-34, 1347 and 73-18-24 do not constitute purchase of a card under this section. 1348 (12) The division shall consult with the Division of Outdoor Recreation regarding: 1349 (a) administration of the assistance card program; and 1350 (b) outreach and marketing strategies. 1351 (13) Pursuant to Subsection 31A-1-103(7), the Utah Search and Rescue Assistance Card 1352 Program under this section is exempt from being considered insurance as that term is 1353 defined in Section 31A-1-301. 1354 Section 14. Section 53-2d-101 is amended to read: - 40 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1355 53-2d-101 (Effective 05/07/25). Definitions. 1356 As used in this chapter: 1357 (1)(a)[(a)] (i) "911 ambulance or paramedic services" means: 1358 [(i)] (A) either: 1359 [(A)] (I) 911 ambulance service; 1360 [(B)] (II) 911 paramedic service; or 1361 [(C)] (III) both 911 ambulance and paramedic service; and 1362 [(ii)] (B) a response to a 911 call received by a designated dispatch center that 1363 receives 911 or E911 calls. 1364 [(b)] (ii) "911 ambulance or paramedic services" does not mean a seven or 10 digit 1365 telephone call received directly by an ambulance provider licensed under this 1366 chapter. 1367 (2) "Air ambulance" means an ambulance that operates through air flight. 1368 (3) "Air ambulance provider" means an ambulance provider that provides emergency 1369 medical services using an air ambulance. 1370 [(2)] (4) "Ambulance" means a ground, air, or water vehicle that: 1371 (a) transports patients and is used to provide emergency medical services; and 1372 (b) is required to obtain a permit under Section 53-2d-404 to operate in the state. 1373 [(3)] (5) "Ambulance provider" means an emergency medical service provider that: 1374 (a) transports and provides emergency medical care to patients; and 1375 (b) is required to obtain a license under Part 5, Ambulance and Paramedic Providers. 1376 [(4)] (6) "Automatic external defibrillator" or "AED" means an automated or automatic 1377 computerized medical device that: 1378 (a) has received pre-market notification approval from the United States Food and Drug 1379 Administration, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. Sec. 360(k); 1380 (b) is capable of recognizing the presence or absence of ventricular fibrillation or rapid 1381 ventricular tachycardia; 1382 (c) is capable of determining, without intervention by an operator, whether defibrillation 1383 should be performed; and 1384 (d) upon determining that defibrillation should be performed, automatically charges, 1385 enabling delivery of, or automatically delivers, an electrical impulse through the 1386 chest wall and to an individual's heart. 1387 [(5)] (7)(a) "Behavioral emergency services" means delivering a behavioral health 1388 intervention to a patient in an emergency context within a scope and in accordance - 41 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1389 with guidelines established by the department. 1390 (b) "Behavioral emergency services" does not include engaging in the: 1391 (i) practice of mental health therapy as defined in Section 58-60-102; 1392 (ii) practice of psychology as defined in Section 58-61-102; 1393 (iii) practice of clinical social work as defined in Section 58-60-202; 1394 (iv) practice of certified social work as defined in Section 58-60-202; 1395 (v) practice of marriage and family therapy as defined in Section 58-60-302; 1396 (vi) practice of clinical mental health counseling as defined in Section 58-60-402; or 1397 (vii) practice as a substance use disorder counselor as defined in Section 58-60-502. 1398 [(6)] (8) "Bureau" means the Bureau of Emergency Medical Services created in Section 1399 53-2d-102. 1400 [(7)] (9) "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation" or "CPR" means artificial ventilation or external 1401 chest compression applied to a person who is unresponsive and not breathing. 1402 [(8)] (10) "Committee" means the Trauma System and Emergency Medical Services 1403 Committee created by Section 53-2d-104. 1404 [(9)] (11) "Community paramedicine" means medical care: 1405 (a) provided by emergency medical service personnel; and 1406 (b) provided to a patient who is not: 1407 (i) in need of ambulance transportation; or 1408 (ii) located in a health care facility as defined in Section 26B-2-201. 1409 [(10)] (12) "Direct medical observation" means in-person observation of a patient by a 1410 physician, registered nurse, physician's assistant, or individual licensed under Section 1411 26B-4-116. 1412 [(11)] (13) "Emergency medical condition" means: 1413 (a) a medical condition that manifests itself by symptoms of sufficient severity, 1414 including severe pain, that a prudent layperson, who possesses an average knowledge 1415 of health and medicine, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical 1416 attention to result in: 1417 (i) placing the individual's health in serious jeopardy; 1418 (ii) serious impairment to bodily functions; or 1419 (iii) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part; or 1420 (b) a medical condition that in the opinion of a physician or the physician's designee 1421 requires direct medical observation during transport or may require the intervention 1422 of an individual licensed under Section 53-2d-402 during transport. - 42 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1423 [(12)] (14) "Emergency medical dispatch center" means a public safety answering point, as 1424 defined in Section 63H-7a-103, that is designated as an emergency medical dispatch 1425 center by the bureau. 1426 [(13)] (15)(a) "Emergency medical service personnel" means an individual who provides 1427 emergency medical services or behavioral emergency services to a patient and is 1428 required to be licensed or certified under Section 53-2d-402. 1429 (b) "Emergency medical service personnel" includes a paramedic, medical director of a 1430 licensed emergency medical service provider, emergency medical service instructor, 1431 behavioral emergency services technician, other categories established by the 1432 committee, and a certified emergency medical dispatcher. 1433 [(14)] (16) "Emergency medical service providers" means: 1434 (a) licensed ambulance providers and paramedic providers; 1435 (b) a facility or provider that is required to be designated under Subsection 53-2d-403 1436 (1)(a); and 1437 (c) emergency medical service personnel. 1438 [(15)] (17) "Emergency medical services" means: 1439 (a) medical services; 1440 (b) transportation services; 1441 (c) behavioral emergency services; or 1442 (d) any combination of the services described in Subsections [(15)(a)] (17)(a) through (c). 1443 [(16)] (18) "Emergency medical service vehicle" means a land, air, or water vehicle that is: 1444 (a) maintained and used for the transportation of emergency medical personnel, 1445 equipment, and supplies to the scene of a medical emergency; and 1446 (b) required to be permitted under Section 53-2d-404. 1447 [(17)] (19) "Governing body": 1448 (a) means the same as that term is defined in Section 11-42-102; and 1449 (b) for purposes of a "special service district" under Section 11-42-102, means a special 1450 service district that has been delegated the authority to select a provider under this 1451 chapter by the special service district's legislative body or administrative control 1452 board. 1453 [(18)] (20) "Interested party" means: 1454 (a) a licensed or designated emergency medical services provider that provides 1455 emergency medical services within or in an area that abuts an exclusive geographic 1456 service area that is the subject of an application submitted pursuant to Part 5, - 43 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1457 Ambulance and Paramedic Providers; 1458 (b) any municipality, county, or fire district that lies within or abuts a geographic service 1459 area that is the subject of an application submitted pursuant to Part 5, Ambulance and 1460 Paramedic Providers; or 1461 (c) the department when acting in the interest of the public. 1462 [(19)] (21) "Level of service" means the level at which an ambulance provider type of 1463 service is licensed as: 1464 (a) emergency medical technician; 1465 (b) advanced emergency medical technician; or 1466 (c) paramedic. 1467 [(20)] (22) "Medical control" means a person who provides medical supervision to an 1468 emergency medical service provider. 1469 [(21)] (23) "Non-911 service" means transport of a patient that is not 911 transport under 1470 Subsection (1). 1471 [(22)] (24) "Nonemergency secured behavioral health transport" means an entity that: 1472 (a) provides nonemergency secure transportation services for an individual who: 1473 (i) is not required to be transported by an ambulance under Section 53-2d-405; and 1474 (ii) requires behavioral health observation during transport between any of the 1475 following facilities: 1476 (A) a licensed acute care hospital; 1477 (B) an emergency patient receiving facility; 1478 (C) a licensed mental health facility; and 1479 (D) the office of a licensed health care provider; and 1480 (b) is required to be designated under Section 53-2d-403. 1481 [(23)] (25) "Paramedic provider" means an entity that: 1482 (a) employs emergency medical service personnel; and 1483 (b) is required to obtain a license under Part 5, Ambulance and Paramedic Providers. 1484 [(24)] (26) "Patient" means an individual who, as the result of illness, injury, or a behavioral 1485 emergency condition, meets any of the criteria in Section 26B-4-119. 1486 [(25)] (27) "Political subdivision" means: 1487 (a) a city or town; 1488 (b) a county; 1489 (c) a special service district created under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District 1490 Act, for the purpose of providing fire protection services under Subsection 17D-1-201 - 44 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1491 (9); 1492 (d) a special district created under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local Government 1493 Entities - Special Districts, for the purpose of providing fire protection, paramedic, 1494 and emergency services; 1495 (e) areas coming together as described in Subsection 53-2d-505.2(2)(b)(ii); or 1496 (f) an interlocal entity under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act. 1497 [(26)] (28) "Sudden cardiac arrest" means a life-threatening condition that results when a 1498 person's heart stops or fails to produce a pulse. 1499 [(27)] (29) "Trauma" means an injury requiring immediate medical or surgical intervention. 1500 [(28)] (30) "Trauma system" means a single, statewide system that: 1501 (a) organizes and coordinates the delivery of trauma care within defined geographic 1502 areas from the time of injury through transport and rehabilitative care; and 1503 (b) is inclusive of all prehospital providers, hospitals, and rehabilitative facilities in 1504 delivering care for trauma patients, regardless of severity. 1505 [(29)] (31) "Triage" means the sorting of patients in terms of disposition, destination, or 1506 priority. For prehospital trauma victims, triage requires a determination of injury 1507 severity to assess the appropriate level of care according to established patient care 1508 protocols. 1509 [(30)] (32) "Triage, treatment, transportation, and transfer guidelines" means written 1510 procedures that: 1511 (a) direct the care of patients; and 1512 (b) are adopted by the medical staff of an emergency patient receiving facility, trauma 1513 center, or an emergency medical service provider. 1514 [(31)] (33) "Type of service" means the category at which an ambulance provider is licensed 1515 as: 1516 (a) ground ambulance transport; 1517 (b) ground ambulance interfacility transport; or 1518 (c) both ground ambulance transport and ground ambulance interfacility transport. 1519 Section 15. Section 53-2d-517 is enacted to read: 1520 53-2d-517 (Effective 05/07/25). Air ambulance requirements. 1521 (1) A licensed air ambulance provider shall provide to all emergency medical dispatch 1522 centers the real-time location and availability of the air ambulance using statewide 1523 software that updates from a location transponder or computer-aided dispatch interface. 1524 (2) An emergency medical dispatch center shall dispatch an air ambulance that the - 45 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1525 emergency medical dispatch center determines: 1526 (a) is nearest to the location requiring emergency medical services; 1527 (b) is readily available; and 1528 (c) is the most appropriate air ambulance provider for the particular emergency 1529 circumstance based on the needs of the patient and the capabilities of the air 1530 ambulance provider. 1531 (3) An air ambulance that is currently transporting a patient may not: 1532 (a) be dispatched for a different emergency medical situation; or 1533 (b) deviate from the current emergency service and patient to respond to a different 1534 emergency medical dispatch communication. 1535 Section 16. Section 59-12-103 is amended to read: 1536 59-12-103 (Effective 07/01/25). Sales and use tax base -- Rates -- Effective dates 1537 -- Use of sales and use tax revenue. 1538 (1) A tax is imposed on the purchaser as provided in this part on the purchase price or sales 1539 price for amounts paid or charged for the following transactions: 1540 (a) retail sales of tangible personal property made within the state; 1541 (b) amounts paid for: 1542 (i) telecommunications service, other than mobile telecommunications service, that 1543 originates and terminates within the boundaries of this state; 1544 (ii) mobile telecommunications service that originates and terminates within the 1545 boundaries of one state only to the extent permitted by the Mobile 1546 Telecommunications Sourcing Act, 4 U.S.C. Sec. 116 et seq.; or 1547 (iii) an ancillary service associated with a: 1548 (A) telecommunications service described in Subsection (1)(b)(i); or 1549 (B) mobile telecommunications service described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii); 1550 (c) sales of the following for commercial use: 1551 (i) gas; 1552 (ii) electricity; 1553 (iii) heat; 1554 (iv) coal; 1555 (v) fuel oil; or 1556 (vi) other fuels; 1557 (d) sales of the following for residential use: 1558 (i) gas; - 46 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1559 (ii) electricity; 1560 (iii) heat; 1561 (iv) coal; 1562 (v) fuel oil; or 1563 (vi) other fuels; 1564 (e) sales of prepared food; 1565 (f) except as provided in Section 59-12-104, amounts paid or charged as admission or 1566 user fees for theaters, movies, operas, museums, planetariums, shows of any type or 1567 nature, exhibitions, concerts, carnivals, amusement parks, amusement rides, circuses, 1568 menageries, fairs, races, contests, sporting events, dances, boxing matches, wrestling 1569 matches, closed circuit television broadcasts, billiard parlors, pool parlors, bowling 1570 lanes, golf, miniature golf, golf driving ranges, batting cages, skating rinks, ski lifts, 1571 ski runs, ski trails, snowmobile trails, tennis courts, swimming pools, water slides, 1572 river runs, jeep tours, boat tours, scenic cruises, horseback rides, sports activities, or 1573 any other amusement, entertainment, recreation, exhibition, cultural, or athletic 1574 activity; 1575 (g) amounts paid or charged for services for repairs or renovations of tangible personal 1576 property, unless Section 59-12-104 provides for an exemption from sales and use tax 1577 for: 1578 (i) the tangible personal property; and 1579 (ii) parts used in the repairs or renovations of the tangible personal property described 1580 in Subsection (1)(g)(i), regardless of whether: 1581 (A) any parts are actually used in the repairs or renovations of that tangible 1582 personal property; or 1583 (B) the particular parts used in the repairs or renovations of that tangible personal 1584 property are exempt from a tax under this chapter; 1585 (h) except as provided in Subsection 59-12-104(7), amounts paid or charged for assisted 1586 cleaning or washing of tangible personal property; 1587 (i) amounts paid or charged for short-term rentals of tourist home, hotel, motel, or trailer 1588 court accommodations and services; 1589 (j) amounts paid or charged for laundry or dry cleaning services; 1590 (k) amounts paid or charged for leases or rentals of tangible personal property if within 1591 this state the tangible personal property is: 1592 (i) stored; - 47 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1593 (ii) used; or 1594 (iii) otherwise consumed; 1595 (l) amounts paid or charged for tangible personal property if within this state the tangible 1596 personal property is: 1597 (i) stored; 1598 (ii) used; or 1599 (iii) consumed; 1600 (m) amounts paid or charged for a sale: 1601 (i)(A) of a product transferred electronically; or 1602 (B) of a repair or renovation of a product transferred electronically; and 1603 (ii) regardless of whether the sale provides: 1604 (A) a right of permanent use of the product; or 1605 (B) a right to use the product that is less than a permanent use, including a right: 1606 (I) for a definite or specified length of time; and 1607 (II) that terminates upon the occurrence of a condition; and 1608 (n) sales of leased tangible personal property from the lessor to the lessee made in the 1609 state. 1610 (2)(a) Except as provided in Subsections (2)(b) through (f), a state tax and a local tax are 1611 imposed on a transaction described in Subsection (1) equal to the sum of: 1612 (i) a state tax imposed on the transaction at a tax rate equal to the sum of: 1613 (A) 4.70% plus the rate specified in Subsection (11)(a); and 1614 (B)(I) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 18, Additional 1615 State Sales and Use Tax Act, if the location of the transaction as determined 1616 under Sections 59-12-211 through 59-12-215 is in a county in which the 1617 state imposes the tax under Part 18, Additional State Sales and Use Tax Act; 1618 and 1619 (II) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 20, Supplemental 1620 State Sales and Use Tax Act, if the location of the transaction as determined 1621 under Sections 59-12-211 through 59-12-215 is in a city, town, or the 1622 unincorporated area of a county in which the state imposes the tax under 1623 Part 20, Supplemental State Sales and Use Tax Act; and 1624 (ii) a local tax equal to the sum of the tax rates a county, city, or town imposes on the 1625 transaction under this chapter other than this part. 1626 (b) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(f) or (g) and subject to Subsection (2)(l), a state - 48 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1627 tax and a local tax are imposed on a transaction described in Subsection (1)(d) equal 1628 to the sum of: 1629 (i) a state tax imposed on the transaction at a tax rate of 2%; and 1630 (ii) a local tax equal to the sum of the tax rates a county, city, or town imposes on the 1631 transaction under this chapter other than this part. 1632 (c) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(f) or (g), a state tax and a local tax are imposed 1633 on amounts paid or charged for food and food ingredients equal to the sum of: 1634 (i) a state tax imposed on the amounts paid or charged for food and food ingredients 1635 at a tax rate of 1.75%; and 1636 (ii) a local tax equal to the sum of the tax rates a county, city, or town imposes on the 1637 amounts paid or charged for food and food ingredients under this chapter other 1638 than this part. 1639 (d) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(f) or (g), a state tax is imposed on amounts paid 1640 or charged for fuel to a common carrier that is a railroad for use in a locomotive 1641 engine at a rate of 4.85%. 1642 (e)(i)(A) If a shared vehicle owner certifies to the commission, on a form 1643 prescribed by the commission, that the shared vehicle is an individual-owned 1644 shared vehicle, a tax imposed under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) does not apply to 1645 car sharing, a car-sharing program, a shared vehicle driver, or a shared vehicle 1646 owner. 1647 (B) A shared vehicle owner's certification described in Subsection (2)(e)(i)(A) is 1648 required once during the time that the shared vehicle owner owns the shared 1649 vehicle. 1650 (C) The commission shall verify that a shared vehicle is an individual-owned 1651 shared vehicle by verifying that the applicable Utah taxes imposed under this 1652 chapter were paid on the purchase of the shared vehicle. 1653 (D) The exception under Subsection (2)(e)(i)(A) applies to a certified 1654 individual-owned shared vehicle shared through a car-sharing program even if 1655 non-certified shared vehicles are also available to be shared through the same 1656 car-sharing program. 1657 (ii) A tax imposed under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(B) or (2)(a)(ii) applies to car sharing. 1658 (iii)(A) A car-sharing program may rely in good faith on a shared vehicle owner's 1659 representation that the shared vehicle is an individual-owned shared vehicle 1660 certified with the commission as described in Subsection (2)(e)(i). - 49 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1661 (B) If a car-sharing program relies in good faith on a shared vehicle owner's 1662 representation that the shared vehicle is an individual-owned shared vehicle 1663 certified with the commission as described in Subsection (2)(e)(i), the 1664 car-sharing program is not liable for any tax, penalty, fee, or other sanction 1665 imposed on the shared vehicle owner. 1666 (iv) If all shared vehicles shared through a car-sharing program are certified as 1667 described in Subsection (2)(e)(i)(A) for a tax period, the car-sharing program has 1668 no obligation to collect and remit the tax under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) for that tax 1669 period. 1670 (v) A car-sharing program is not required to list or otherwise identify an 1671 individual-owned shared vehicle on a return or an attachment to a return. 1672 (vi) A car-sharing program shall: 1673 (A) retain tax information for each car-sharing program transaction; and 1674 (B) provide the information described in Subsection (2)(e)(vi)(A) to the 1675 commission at the commission's request. 1676 (f)(i) For a bundled transaction that is attributable to food and food ingredients and 1677 tangible personal property other than food and food ingredients, a state tax and a 1678 local tax is imposed on the entire bundled transaction equal to the sum of: 1679 (A) a state tax imposed on the entire bundled transaction equal to the sum of: 1680 (I) the tax rate described in Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); and 1681 (II)(Aa) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 18, 1682 Additional State Sales and Use Tax Act, if the location of the transaction 1683 as determined under Sections 59-12-211 through 59-12-215 is in a 1684 county in which the state imposes the tax under Part 18, Additional State 1685 Sales and Use Tax Act; and 1686 (Bb) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 20, Supplemental 1687 State Sales and Use Tax Act, if the location of the transaction as 1688 determined under Sections 59-12-211 through 59-12-215 is in a city, 1689 town, or the unincorporated area of a county in which the state imposes 1690 the tax under Part 20, Supplemental State Sales and Use Tax Act; and 1691 (B) a local tax imposed on the entire bundled transaction at the sum of the tax 1692 rates described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii). 1693 (ii) If an optional computer software maintenance contract is a bundled transaction 1694 that consists of taxable and nontaxable products that are not separately itemized - 50 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1695 on an invoice or similar billing document, the purchase of the optional computer 1696 software maintenance contract is 40% taxable under this chapter and 60% 1697 nontaxable under this chapter. 1698 (iii) Subject to Subsection (2)(f)(iv), for a bundled transaction other than a bundled 1699 transaction described in Subsection (2)(f)(i) or (ii): 1700 (A) if the sales price of the bundled transaction is attributable to tangible personal 1701 property, a product, or a service that is subject to taxation under this chapter 1702 and tangible personal property, a product, or service that is not subject to 1703 taxation under this chapter, the entire bundled transaction is subject to taxation 1704 under this chapter unless: 1705 (I) the seller is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards the 1706 tangible personal property, product, or service that is not subject to taxation 1707 under this chapter from the books and records the seller keeps in the seller's 1708 regular course of business; or 1709 (II) state or federal law provides otherwise; or 1710 (B) if the sales price of a bundled transaction is attributable to two or more items 1711 of tangible personal property, products, or services that are subject to taxation 1712 under this chapter at different rates, the entire bundled transaction is subject to 1713 taxation under this chapter at the higher tax rate unless: 1714 (I) the seller is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards the 1715 tangible personal property, product, or service that is subject to taxation 1716 under this chapter at the lower tax rate from the books and records the seller 1717 keeps in the seller's regular course of business; or 1718 (II) state or federal law provides otherwise. 1719 (iv) For purposes of Subsection (2)(f)(iii), books and records that a seller keeps in the 1720 seller's regular course of business includes books and records the seller keeps in 1721 the regular course of business for nontax purposes. 1722 (g)(i) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter and subject to Subsections 1723 (2)(g)(ii) and (iii), if a transaction consists of the sale, lease, or rental of tangible 1724 personal property, a product, or a service that is subject to taxation under this 1725 chapter, and the sale, lease, or rental of tangible personal property, other property, 1726 a product, or a service that is not subject to taxation under this chapter, the entire 1727 transaction is subject to taxation under this chapter unless the seller, at the time of 1728 the transaction: - 51 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1729 (A) separately states the portion of the transaction that is not subject to taxation 1730 under this chapter on an invoice, bill of sale, or similar document provided to 1731 the purchaser; or 1732 (B) is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards, from the books and 1733 records the seller keeps in the seller's regular course of business, the portion of 1734 the transaction that is not subject to taxation under this chapter. 1735 (ii) A purchaser and a seller may correct the taxability of a transaction if: 1736 (A) after the transaction occurs, the purchaser and the seller discover that the 1737 portion of the transaction that is not subject to taxation under this chapter was 1738 not separately stated on an invoice, bill of sale, or similar document provided 1739 to the purchaser because of an error or ignorance of the law; and 1740 (B) the seller is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards, from the 1741 books and records the seller keeps in the seller's regular course of business, the 1742 portion of the transaction that is not subject to taxation under this chapter. 1743 (iii) For purposes of Subsections (2)(g)(i) and (ii), books and records that a seller 1744 keeps in the seller's regular course of business includes books and records the 1745 seller keeps in the regular course of business for nontax purposes. 1746 (h)(i) If the sales price of a transaction is attributable to two or more items of tangible 1747 personal property, products, or services that are subject to taxation under this 1748 chapter at different rates, the entire purchase is subject to taxation under this 1749 chapter at the higher tax rate unless the seller, at the time of the transaction: 1750 (A) separately states the items subject to taxation under this chapter at each of the 1751 different rates on an invoice, bill of sale, or similar document provided to the 1752 purchaser; or 1753 (B) is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards the tangible personal 1754 property, product, or service that is subject to taxation under this chapter at the 1755 lower tax rate from the books and records the seller keeps in the seller's regular 1756 course of business. 1757 (ii) For purposes of Subsection (2)(h)(i), books and records that a seller keeps in the 1758 seller's regular course of business includes books and records the seller keeps in 1759 the regular course of business for nontax purposes. 1760 (i) Subject to Subsections (2)(j) and (k), a tax rate repeal or tax rate change for a tax rate 1761 imposed under the following shall take effect on the first day of a calendar quarter: 1762 (i) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); - 52 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1763 (ii) Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1764 (iii) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or 1765 (iv) Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1766 (j)(i) A tax rate increase takes effect on the first day of the first billing period that 1767 begins on or after the effective date of the tax rate increase if the billing period for 1768 the transaction begins before the effective date of a tax rate increase imposed 1769 under: 1770 (A) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); 1771 (B) Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1772 (C) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or 1773 (D) Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1774 (ii) The repeal of a tax or a tax rate decrease applies to a billing period if the billing 1775 statement for the billing period is rendered on or after the effective date of the 1776 repeal of the tax or the tax rate decrease imposed under: 1777 (A) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); 1778 (B) Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1779 (C) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or 1780 (D) Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1781 (k)(i) For a tax rate described in Subsection (2)(k)(ii), if a tax due on a catalogue sale 1782 is computed on the basis of sales and use tax rates published in the catalogue, a 1783 tax rate repeal or change in a tax rate takes effect: 1784 (A) on the first day of a calendar quarter; and 1785 (B) beginning 60 days after the effective date of the tax rate repeal or tax rate 1786 change. 1787 (ii) Subsection (2)(k)(i) applies to the tax rates described in the following: 1788 (A) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); 1789 (B) Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1790 (C) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or 1791 (D) Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1792 (iii) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, 1793 the commission may by rule define the term "catalogue sale." 1794 (l)(i) For a location described in Subsection (2)(l)(ii), the commission shall determine 1795 the taxable status of a sale of gas, electricity, heat, coal, fuel oil, or other fuel 1796 based on the predominant use of the gas, electricity, heat, coal, fuel oil, or other - 53 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1797 fuel at the location. 1798 (ii) Subsection (2)(l)(i) applies to a location where gas, electricity, heat, coal, fuel oil, 1799 or other fuel is furnished through a single meter for two or more of the following 1800 uses: 1801 (A) a commercial use; 1802 (B) an industrial use; or 1803 (C) a residential use. 1804 (3)(a) The following state taxes shall be deposited into the General Fund: 1805 (i) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); 1806 (ii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1807 (iii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 1808 (iv) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1809 (b) The following local taxes shall be distributed to a county, city, or town as provided 1810 in this chapter: 1811 (i) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(ii); 1812 (ii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(ii); 1813 (iii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(ii); and 1814 (iv) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(B). 1815 (c) The state tax imposed by Subsection (2)(d) shall be deposited into the General Fund. 1816 (4)(a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 1817 2003, the lesser of the following amounts shall be expended as provided in 1818 Subsections (4)(b) through (g): 1819 (i) for taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a), the amount of tax revenue generated: 1820 (A) by a 1/16% tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1); and 1821 (B) for the fiscal year; or 1822 (ii) $17,500,000. 1823 (b)(i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 14% of the amount 1824 described in Subsection (4)(a) shall be transferred each year as designated sales 1825 and use tax revenue to the Division of Wildlife Resources to: 1826 (A) implement the measures described in Subsections 23A-3-214(3)(a) through 1827 (d) to protect sensitive plant and animal species; or 1828 (B) award grants, up to the amount authorized by the Legislature in an 1829 appropriations act, to political subdivisions of the state to implement the 1830 measures described in Subsections 23A-3-214(3)(a) through (d) to protect - 54 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1831 sensitive plant and animal species. 1832 (ii) Money transferred to the Division of Wildlife Resources under Subsection 1833 (4)(b)(i) may not be used to assist the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or 1834 any other person to list or attempt to have listed a species as threatened or 1835 endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et 1836 seq. 1837 (iii) At the end of each fiscal year: 1838 (A) 50% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to 1839 the Water Resources Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 1840 73-10-24; 1841 (B) 25% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to the 1842 Utah Wastewater Loan Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5; and 1843 (C) 25% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to the 1844 Drinking Water Loan Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5. 1845 (c) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 3% of the amount described in 1846 Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited each year in the Agriculture Resource 1847 Development Fund created in Section 4-18-106. 1848 (d)(i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 1% of the amount 1849 described in Subsection (4)(a) shall be transferred each year as designated sales 1850 and use tax revenue to the Division of Water Rights to cover the costs incurred in 1851 hiring legal and technical staff for the adjudication of water rights. 1852 (ii) At the end of each fiscal year: 1853 (A) 50% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to 1854 the Water Resources Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 1855 73-10-24; 1856 (B) 25% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to the 1857 Utah Wastewater Loan Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5; and 1858 (C) 25% of any unexpended designated sales and use tax revenue shall lapse to the 1859 Drinking Water Loan Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5. 1860 (e)(i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 41% of the amount 1861 described in Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited into the Water Resources 1862 Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24 for use by the 1863 Division of Water Resources. 1864 (ii) In addition to the uses allowed of the Water Resources Conservation and - 55 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1865 Development Fund under Section 73-10-24, the Water Resources Conservation 1866 and Development Fund may also be used to: 1867 (A) conduct hydrologic and geotechnical investigations by the Division of Water 1868 Resources in a cooperative effort with other state, federal, or local entities, for 1869 the purpose of quantifying surface and ground water resources and describing 1870 the hydrologic systems of an area in sufficient detail so as to enable local and 1871 state resource managers to plan for and accommodate growth in water use 1872 without jeopardizing the resource; 1873 (B) fund state required dam safety improvements; and 1874 (C) protect the state's interest in interstate water compact allocations, including the 1875 hiring of technical and legal staff. 1876 (f) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 20.5% of the amount described in 1877 Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited into the Utah Wastewater Loan Program 1878 Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5 for use by the Water Quality Board to fund 1879 wastewater projects. 1880 (g) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 20.5% of the amount described 1881 in Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited into the Drinking Water Loan Program 1882 Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5 for use by the Division of Drinking Water to: 1883 (i) provide for the installation and repair of collection, treatment, storage, and 1884 distribution facilities for any public water system, as defined in Section 19-4-102; 1885 (ii) develop underground sources of water, including springs and wells; and 1886 (iii) develop surface water sources. 1887 (5)(a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 1888 2006, the difference between the following amounts shall be expended as provided in 1889 this Subsection (5), if that difference is greater than $1: 1890 (i) for taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a), the amount of tax revenue generated for 1891 the fiscal year by a 1/16% tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1); 1892 and 1893 (ii) $17,500,000. 1894 (b)(i) The first $500,000 of the difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be: 1895 (A) transferred each fiscal year to the Department of Natural Resources as 1896 designated sales and use tax revenue; and 1897 (B) expended by the Department of Natural Resources for watershed rehabilitation 1898 or restoration. - 56 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1899 (ii) At the end of each fiscal year, 100% of any unexpended designated sales and use 1900 tax revenue described in Subsection (5)(b)(i) shall lapse to the Water Resources 1901 Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24. 1902 (c)(i) After making the transfer required by Subsection (5)(b)(i), $150,000 of the 1903 remaining difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be: 1904 (A) transferred each fiscal year to the Division of Water Resources as designated 1905 sales and use tax revenue; and 1906 (B) expended by the Division of Water Resources for cloud-seeding projects 1907 authorized by Title 73, Chapter 15, Modification of Weather. 1908 (ii) At the end of each fiscal year, 100% of any unexpended designated sales and use 1909 tax revenue described in Subsection (5)(c)(i) shall lapse to the Water Resources 1910 Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24. 1911 (d) After making the transfers required by Subsections (5)(b) and (c), 85% of the 1912 remaining difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be deposited into the Water 1913 Resources Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24 for use 1914 by the Division of Water Resources for: 1915 (i) preconstruction costs: 1916 (A) as defined in Subsection 73-26-103(6) for projects authorized by Title 73, 1917 Chapter 26, Bear River Development Act; and 1918 (B) as defined in Subsection 73-28-103(8) for the Lake Powell Pipeline project 1919 authorized by Title 73, Chapter 28, Lake Powell Pipeline Development Act; 1920 (ii) the cost of employing a civil engineer to oversee any project authorized by Title 1921 73, Chapter 26, Bear River Development Act; 1922 (iii) the cost of employing a civil engineer to oversee the Lake Powell Pipeline 1923 project authorized by Title 73, Chapter 28, Lake Powell Pipeline Development 1924 Act; and 1925 (iv) other uses authorized under Sections 73-10-24, 73-10-25.1, and 73-10-30, and 1926 Subsection (4)(e)(ii) after funding the uses specified in Subsections (5)(d)(i) 1927 through (iii). 1928 (e) After making the transfers required by Subsections (5)(b) and (c), 15% of the 1929 remaining difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be deposited each year into 1930 the Water Rights Restricted Account created by Section 73-2-1.6. 1931 (6) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a) and for taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a), each 1932 fiscal year, the commission shall deposit into the Water Infrastructure Restricted - 57 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 1933 Account created in Section 73-10g-103 the amount of revenue generated by a 1/16% tax 1934 rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1) for the fiscal year. 1935 (7)(a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a) and subject to Subsections (7)(b), (c), and (d), 1936 for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2023, the commission shall deposit into 1937 the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124 a portion of 1938 the taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) equal to [17%] 24% of the revenue collected 1939 from the following sales and use taxes: 1940 (i) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate; 1941 (ii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1942 (iii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 1943 (iv) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1944 (b)(i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2024, the commission shall 1945 annually reduce the deposit under Subsection (7)(a) into the Transportation 1946 Investment Fund of 2005 by an amount equal to .44% of the revenue collected 1947 from the following sales and use taxes: 1948 (A) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate; 1949 (B) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1950 (C) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 1951 (D) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1952 (ii) The commission shall annually deposit the amount described in Subsection 1953 (7)(b)(i) into the Cottonwood Canyons Transportation Investment Fund created in 1954 Section 72-2-124. 1955 (c)(i) Subject to Subsection (7)(c)(ii), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 1956 2023, the commission shall annually reduce the deposit into the Transportation 1957 Investment Fund of 2005 under Subsections (7)(a) and (7)(b) by an amount that is 1958 equal to 5% of: 1959 (A) the amount of revenue generated in the current fiscal year by the portion of 1960 taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) that equals 20.68% of the revenue 1961 collected from taxes described in Subsections (7)(a)(i) through (iv); 1962 (B) the amount of revenue generated in the current fiscal year by registration fees 1963 designated under Section 41-1a-1201 to be deposited into the Transportation 1964 Investment Fund of 2005; and 1965 (C) revenue transferred by the Division of Finance to the Transportation 1966 Investment Fund of 2005 in accordance with Section 72-2-106 in the current - 58 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 1967 fiscal year. 1968 (ii) The amount described in Subsection (7)(c)(i) may not exceed $45,000,000 in a 1969 given fiscal year. 1970 (iii) The commission shall annually deposit the amount described in Subsection 1971 (7)(c)(i) into the Active Transportation Investment Fund created in Subsection 1972 72-2-124(11). 1973 (d)(i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2024, the commission shall 1974 annually reduce the deposit into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 1975 under this Subsection (7) by an amount that is equal to 1% of the revenue 1976 collected from the following sales and use taxes: 1977 (A) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate; 1978 (B) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1979 (C) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 1980 (D) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1981 (ii) The commission shall annually deposit the amount described in Subsection 1982 (7)(d)(i) into the Commuter Rail Subaccount created in Section 72-2-124. 1983 (8)(a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), in addition to the amounts deposited under 1984 Subsection (7), and subject to [Subsections (8)(b) and (d)(ii)] Subsection (8)(b), for a 1985 fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2018, the commission shall annually deposit 1986 into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124 a 1987 portion of the taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) in an amount equal to 3.68% of the 1988 revenue collected from the following taxes: 1989 (i) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate; 1990 (ii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 1991 (iii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 1992 (iv) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 1993 (b) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2019, the commission shall annually 1994 reduce the deposit into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 under Subsection 1995 (8)(a) by an amount that is equal to 35% of the amount of revenue generated in the 1996 current fiscal year by the portion of the tax imposed on motor and special fuel that is 1997 sold, used, or received for sale or use in this state that exceeds 29.4 cents per gallon. 1998 (c) The commission shall annually deposit the amount described in Subsection (8)(b) 1999 into the Transit Transportation Investment Fund created in Section 72-2-124. 2000 (9) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year - 59 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2001 2009-10, $533,750 shall be deposited into the Qualified Emergency Food Agencies 2002 Fund created by Section 35A-8-1009 and expended as provided in Section 35A-8-1009. 2003 (10) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), beginning the second fiscal year after the fiscal 2004 year during which the commission receives notice under Section 63N-2-510 that 2005 construction on a qualified hotel, as defined in Section 63N-2-502, has begun, the 2006 commission shall, for two consecutive fiscal years, annually deposit $1,900,000 of the 2007 revenue generated by the taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) into the Hotel Impact 2008 Mitigation Fund, created in Section 63N-2-512. 2009 (11)(a) The rate specified in this subsection is 0.15%. 2010 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), the commission shall, for a fiscal year beginning 2011 on or after July 1, 2019, annually transfer the amount of revenue collected from the 2012 rate described in Subsection (11)(a) on the transactions that are subject to the sales 2013 and use tax under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) into the Medicaid ACA Fund created in 2014 Section 26B-1-315. 2015 (12) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2016 2020-21, the commission shall deposit $200,000 into the General Fund as a dedicated 2017 credit solely for use of the Search and Rescue Financial Assistance Program created in, 2018 and expended in accordance with, Title 53, Chapter 2a, Part 11, Search and Rescue Act. 2019 [(13)(a) For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2020-21, the commission shall 2020 annually transfer $1,813,400 of the revenue deposited into the Transportation 2021 Investment Fund of 2005 under Subsections (7) and (8) to the General Fund.] 2022 [(b) If the total revenue deposited into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 2023 under Subsections (7) and (8) is less than $1,813,400 for a fiscal year, the 2024 commission shall transfer the total revenue deposited into the Transportation 2025 Investment Fund of 2005 under Subsections (7) and (8) during the fiscal year to the 2026 General Fund.] 2027 [(14)] (13) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), and as described in Section 63N-3-610, 2028 beginning the first day of the calendar quarter one year after the sales and use tax 2029 boundary for a housing and transit reinvestment zone is established, the commission, at 2030 least annually, shall transfer an amount equal to 15% of the sales and use tax increment 2031 within an established sales and use tax boundary, as defined in Section 63N-3-602, into 2032 the Transit Transportation Investment Fund created in Section 72-2-124. 2033 [(15)] (14) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), the commission shall, for a fiscal year 2034 beginning on or after July 1, 2022, transfer into the Outdoor Adventure Infrastructure - 60 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2035 Restricted Account, created in Section 51-9-902, a portion of the taxes listed under 2036 Subsection (3)(a) equal to 1% of the revenue collected from the following sales and use 2037 taxes: 2038 (a) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate; 2039 (b) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i); 2040 (c) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and 2041 (d) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(f)(i)(A)(I). 2042 [(16)] (15) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), beginning October 1, 2024 the commission 2043 shall transfer to the Utah Fairpark Area Investment and Restoration District, created in 2044 Section 11-70-201, the revenue from the sales and use tax imposed by Subsection 2045 (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate, on transactions occurring within the district sales tax area, as 2046 defined in Section 11-70-101. 2047 [(17)] (16)(a) As used in this Subsection [(17)] (16): 2048 (i) "Additional land" means point of the mountain state land described in Subsection 2049 11-59-102(6)(b) that the point of the mountain authority acquires after the point of 2050 the mountain authority provides the commission a map under Subsection (17)(c). 2051 (ii) "Point of the mountain authority" means the Point of the Mountain State Land 2052 Authority, created in Section 11-59-201. 2053 (iii) "Point of the mountain state land" means the same as that term is defined in 2054 Section 11-59-102. 2055 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), the commission shall distribute to the point of the 2056 mountain authority 50% of the revenue from the sales and use tax imposed by 2057 Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) at a 4.7% rate, on transactions occurring on the point of the 2058 mountain state land. 2059 (c) The distribution under Subsection [(17)(b)] (16)(b) shall begin the next calendar 2060 quarter that begins at least 90 days after the point of the mountain authority provides 2061 the commission a map that: 2062 (i) accurately describes the point of the mountain state land; and 2063 (ii) the point of the mountain authority certifies as accurate. 2064 (d) A distribution under Subsection [(17)(b)] (16)(b) with respect to additional land shall 2065 begin the next calendar quarter that begins at least 90 days after the point of the 2066 mountain authority provides the commission a map of point of the mountain state 2067 land that: 2068 (i) accurately describes the point of the mountain state land, including the additional - 61 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2069 land; and 2070 (ii) the point of the mountain authority certifies as accurate. 2071 (e)(i) Upon the payment in full of bonds secured by the sales and use tax revenue 2072 distributed to the point of the mountain authority under Subsection [(17)(b)] (16)(b), 2073 the point of the mountain authority shall immediately notify the commission in 2074 writing that the bonds are paid in full. 2075 (ii) The commission shall discontinue distributions of sales and use tax revenue under 2076 Subsection [(17)(b)] (16)(b) at the beginning of the calendar quarter that begins at 2077 least 90 days after the date that the commission receives the written notice under 2078 Subsection [(17)(e)(i)] (16)(e)(i). 2079 Section 17. Section 59-12-2219 is amended to read: 2080 59-12-2219 (Effective 05/07/25). County option sales and use tax for highways 2081 and public transit -- Base -- Rate -- Distribution and expenditure of revenue -- Revenue 2082 may not supplant existing budgeted transportation revenue. 2083 (1) Subject to the other provisions of this part, and subject to Subsection (13), a county 2084 legislative body may impose a sales and use tax of .25% on the transactions described in 2085 Subsection 59-12-103(1) within the county, including the cities and towns within the 2086 county. 2087 (2) Subject to Subsection (9), the commission shall distribute sales and use tax revenue 2088 collected under this section as provided in Subsections (3) through (8). 2089 (3) If the entire boundary of a county that imposes a sales and use tax under this section is 2090 annexed into a single public transit district, the commission shall distribute the sales and 2091 use tax revenue collected within the county as follows: 2092 (a) .10% shall be transferred to the public transit district in accordance with Section 2093 59-12-2206; 2094 (b) .10% shall be distributed as provided in Subsection (6); and 2095 (c) .05% shall be distributed to the county legislative body. 2096 (4) If the entire boundary of a county that imposes a sales and use tax under this section is 2097 not annexed into a single public transit district, but a city or town within the county is 2098 annexed into a single large public transit district, the commission shall distribute the 2099 sales and use tax revenue collected within the county as follows: 2100 (a) for a city or town within the county that is annexed into a single public transit 2101 district, the commission shall distribute the sales and use tax revenue collected within 2102 that city or town as follows: - 62 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2103 (i) .10% shall be transferred to the public transit district in accordance with Section 2104 59-12-2206; 2105 (ii) .10% shall be distributed as provided in Subsection (6); and 2106 (iii) .05% shall be distributed to the county legislative body; 2107 (b) for an eligible political subdivision within the county, the commission shall 2108 distribute the sales and use tax revenue collected within that eligible political 2109 subdivision as follows: 2110 (i) .10% shall be transferred to the eligible political subdivision in accordance with 2111 Section 59-12-2206; 2112 (ii) .10% shall be distributed as provided in Subsection (6); and 2113 (iii) .05% shall be distributed to the county legislative body; and 2114 (c) the commission shall distribute the sales and use tax revenue, except for the sales and 2115 use tax revenue described in Subsections (4)(a) and (b), as follows: 2116 (i) .10% shall be distributed as provided in Subsection (6); and 2117 (ii) .15% shall be distributed to the county legislative body. 2118 (5) For a county not described in Subsection (3) or (4), if a county of the second, third, 2119 fourth, fifth, or sixth class imposes a sales and use tax under this section, the 2120 commission shall distribute the sales and use tax revenue collected within the county as 2121 follows: 2122 (a) for a city or town within the county that is annexed into a single public transit 2123 district, the commission shall distribute the sales and use tax revenue collected within 2124 that city or town as follows: 2125 (i) .10% shall be distributed as provided in Subsection (6); 2126 (ii) .10% shall be distributed as provided in Subsection (7); and 2127 (iii) .05% shall be distributed to the county legislative body; 2128 (b) for an eligible political subdivision within the county, the commission shall 2129 distribute the sales and use tax revenue collected within that eligible political 2130 subdivision as follows: 2131 (i) .10% shall be distributed as provided in Subsection (6); 2132 (ii) .10% shall be distributed as provided in Subsection (7); and 2133 (iii) .05% shall be distributed to the county legislative body; and 2134 (c) the commission shall distribute the sales and use tax revenue, except for the sales and 2135 use tax revenue described in Subsections (5)(a) and (b), as follows: 2136 (i) .10% shall be distributed as provided in Subsection (6); and - 63 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2137 (ii) .15% shall be distributed to the county legislative body. 2138 (6)(a) Subject to Subsection (6)(b), the commission shall make the distributions required 2139 by Subsections (3)(b), (4)(a)(ii), (4)(b)(ii), (4)(c)(i), (5)(a)(i), (5)(b)(i), (5)(c)(i), and 2140 (7)(d)(ii)(A) as follows: 2141 (i) 50% of the total revenue collected under Subsections (3)(b), (4)(a)(ii), (4)(b)(ii), 2142 (4)(c)(i), (5)(a)(i), (5)(b)(i), (5)(c)(i), and (7)(d)(ii)(A) within the counties and 2143 cities that impose a tax under this section shall be distributed to the 2144 unincorporated areas, cities, and towns within those counties and cities on the 2145 basis of the percentage that the population of each unincorporated area, city, or 2146 town bears to the total population of all of the counties and cities that impose a tax 2147 under this section; and 2148 (ii) 50% of the total revenue collected under Subsections (3)(b), (4)(a)(ii), (4)(b)(ii), 2149 (4)(c)(i), (5)(a)(i), (5)(b)(i), (5)(c)(i), and (7)(d)(ii)(A) within the counties and 2150 cities that impose a tax under this section shall be distributed to the 2151 unincorporated areas, cities, and towns within those counties and cities on the 2152 basis of the location of the transaction as determined under Sections 59-12-211 2153 through 59-12-215. 2154 (b)(i) Population for purposes of this Subsection (6) shall be determined on the basis 2155 of the most recent official census or census estimate of the United States Bureau 2156 of the Census. 2157 (ii) If a needed population estimate is not available from the United States Bureau of 2158 the Census, population figures shall be derived from an estimate from the Utah 2159 Population Committee. 2160 (7)(a)(i) Subject to the requirements in Subsections (7)(b) and (c), a county 2161 legislative body: 2162 (A) for a county that obtained approval from a majority of the county's registered 2163 voters voting on the imposition of a sales and use tax under this section prior to 2164 May 10, 2016, may, in consultation with any cities, towns, or eligible political 2165 subdivisions within the county, and in compliance with the requirements for 2166 changing an allocation under Subsection (7)(e), allocate the revenue under 2167 Subsection (5)(a)(ii) or (5)(b)(ii) by adopting a resolution specifying the 2168 percentage of revenue under Subsection (5)(a)(ii) or (5)(b)(ii) that will be 2169 allocated to a public transit district or an eligible political subdivision; or 2170 (B) for a county that imposes a sales and use tax under this section on or after - 64 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2171 May 10, 2016, shall, in consultation with any cities, towns, or eligible political 2172 subdivisions within the county, allocate the revenue under Subsection (5)(a)(ii) 2173 or (5)(b)(ii) by adopting a resolution specifying the percentage of revenue 2174 under Subsection (5)(a)(ii) or (5)(b)(ii) that will be allocated to a public transit 2175 district or an eligible political subdivision. 2176 (ii) If a county described in Subsection (7)(a)(i)(A) does not allocate the revenue 2177 under Subsection (5)(a)(ii) or (5)(b)(ii) in accordance with Subsection (7)(a)(i)(A), 2178 the commission shall distribute 100% of the revenue under Subsection (5)(a)(ii) or 2179 (5)(b)(ii) to: 2180 (A) a public transit district for a city or town within the county that is annexed into 2181 a single public transit district; or 2182 (B) an eligible political subdivision within the county. 2183 (b) If a county legislative body allocates the revenue as described in Subsection (7)(a)(i), 2184 the county legislative body shall allocate not less than 25% of the revenue under 2185 Subsection (5)(a)(ii) or (5)(b)(ii) to: 2186 (i) a public transit district for a city or town within the county that is annexed into a 2187 single public transit district; or 2188 (ii) an eligible political subdivision within the county. 2189 (c) Notwithstanding Section 59-12-2208, the opinion question described in Section 2190 59-12-2208 shall state the allocations the county legislative body makes in 2191 accordance with this Subsection (7). 2192 (d) The commission shall make the distributions required by Subsection (5)(a)(ii) or 2193 (5)(b)(ii) as follows: 2194 (i) the percentage specified by a county legislative body shall be distributed in 2195 accordance with a resolution adopted by a county legislative body under 2196 Subsection (7)(a) to an eligible political subdivision or a public transit district 2197 within the county; and 2198 (ii) except as provided in Subsection (7)(a)(ii), if a county legislative body allocates 2199 less than 100% of the revenue under Subsection (5)(a)(ii) or (5)(b)(ii) to a public 2200 transit district or an eligible political subdivision, the remainder of the revenue 2201 under Subsection (5)(a)(ii) or (5)(b)(ii) not allocated by a county legislative body 2202 through a resolution under Subsection (7)(a) shall be distributed as follows: 2203 (A) 50% of the revenue as provided in Subsection (6); and 2204 (B) 50% of the revenue to the county legislative body. - 65 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2205 (e) If a county legislative body seeks to change an allocation specified in a resolution 2206 under Subsection (7)(a), the county legislative body may change the allocation by: 2207 (i) adopting a resolution in accordance with Subsection (7)(a) specifying the 2208 percentage of revenue under Subsection (5)(a)(ii) or (5)(b)(ii) that will be 2209 allocated to a public transit district or an eligible political subdivision; 2210 (ii) obtaining approval to change the allocation of the sales and use tax by a majority 2211 of all the members of the county legislative body; and 2212 (iii) subject to Subsection (7)(f): 2213 (A) in accordance with Section 59-12-2208, submitting an opinion question to the 2214 county's registered voters voting on changing the allocation so that each 2215 registered voter has the opportunity to express the registered voter's opinion on 2216 whether the allocation should be changed; and 2217 (B) in accordance with Section 59-12-2208, obtaining approval to change the 2218 allocation from a majority of the county's registered voters voting on changing 2219 the allocation. 2220 (f) Notwithstanding Section 59-12-2208, the opinion question required by Subsection 2221 (7)(e)(iii)(A) shall state the allocations specified in the resolution adopted in 2222 accordance with Subsection (7)(e) and approved by the county legislative body in 2223 accordance with Subsection (7)(e)(ii). 2224 (g)(i) If a county makes an allocation by adopting a resolution under Subsection 2225 (7)(a) or changes an allocation by adopting a resolution under Subsection (7)(e), 2226 the allocation shall take effect on the first distribution the commission makes 2227 under this section after a 90-day period that begins on the date the commission 2228 receives written notice meeting the requirements of Subsection (7)(g)(ii) from the 2229 county. 2230 (ii) The notice described in Subsection (7)(g)(i) shall state: 2231 (A) that the county will make or change the percentage of an allocation under 2232 Subsection (7)(a) or (e); and 2233 (B) the percentage of revenue under Subsection (5)(a)(ii) or (5)(b)(ii) that will be 2234 allocated to a public transit district or an eligible political subdivision. 2235 (8)(a) If a public transit district is organized after the date a county legislative body first 2236 imposes a tax under this section, a change in a distribution required by this section 2237 may not take effect until the first distribution the commission makes under this 2238 section after a 90-day period that begins on the date the commission receives written - 66 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2239 notice from the public transit district of the organization of the public transit district. 2240 (b) If an eligible political subdivision intends to provide public transit service within a 2241 county after the date a county legislative body first imposes a tax under this section, a 2242 change in a distribution required by this section may not take effect until the first 2243 distribution the commission makes under this section after a 90-day period that 2244 begins on the date the commission receives written notice from the eligible political 2245 subdivision stating that the eligible political subdivision intends to provide public 2246 transit service within the county. 2247 (9)(a)(i) Notwithstanding Subsections (3) through (8), for a county that has not 2248 imposed a sales and use tax under this section before May 8, 2018, and if the 2249 county imposes a sales and use tax under this section before June 30, 2019, the 2250 commission shall distribute all of the sales and use tax revenue collected by the 2251 county before June 30, 2019, to the county for the purposes described in 2252 Subsection (9)(a)(ii). 2253 (ii) For any revenue collected by a county pursuant to Subsection (9)(a)(i) before 2254 June 30, 2019, the county may expend that revenue for: 2255 (A) reducing transportation related debt; 2256 (B) a regionally significant transportation facility; or 2257 (C) a public transit project of regional significance. 2258 (b) For a county that has not imposed a sales and use tax under this section before May 2259 8, 2018, and if the county imposes a sales and use tax under this section before June 2260 30, 2019, the commission shall distribute the sales and use tax revenue collected by 2261 the county on or after July 1, 2019, as described in Subsections (3) through (8). 2262 (c) For a county that has not imposed a sales and use tax under this section before June 2263 30, 2019, if the entire boundary of that county is annexed into a large public transit 2264 district, and if the county imposes a sales and use tax under this section on or after 2265 July 1, 2019, the commission shall distribute the sales and use tax revenue collected 2266 by the county as described in Subsections (3) through (8). 2267 (10) A county, city, or town may expend revenue collected from a tax under this section, 2268 except for revenue the commission distributes in accordance with Subsection (3)(a), 2269 (4)(a)(i), (4)(b)(i), or (7)(d)(i), for a purpose described in Section 59-12-2212.2. 2270 (11)(a) A public transit district or an eligible political subdivision may expend revenue 2271 the commission distributes in accordance with Subsection (3)(a), (4)(a)(i), (4)(b)(i), 2272 or (7)(d)(i) for capital expenses and service delivery expenses of the public transit - 67 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2273 district or eligible political subdivision. 2274 (b) As provided in Section 59-12-2212.2, for the .10% designated for public transit 2275 described in Subsection (3)(a) that is not contractually obligated for debt service, 2276 beginning on July 1, [2025] 2026, a public transit district shall make available to the 2277 Department of Transportation an amount equal to 10% of the .10% to be used for 2278 public transit innovation grants as provided in Title 72, Chapter 2, Part 3, Public 2279 Transit Innovation Grants. 2280 (12) Notwithstanding Section 59-12-2208, a county, city, or town legislative body may, but 2281 is not required to, submit an opinion question to the county's, city's, or town's registered 2282 voters in accordance with Section 59-12-2208 to impose a sales and use tax under this 2283 section. 2284 (13)(a)(i) Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, if the entire boundary 2285 of a county is annexed into a large public transit district, if the county legislative 2286 body wishes to impose a sales and use tax under this section, the county 2287 legislative body shall pass the ordinance to impose a sales and use tax under this 2288 section on or before June 30, 2022. 2289 (ii) If the entire boundary of a county is annexed into a large public transit district, 2290 the county legislative body may not pass an ordinance to impose a sales and use 2291 tax under this section on or after July 1, 2022. 2292 (b) Notwithstanding the deadline described in Subsection (13)(a), any sales and use tax 2293 imposed under this section by passage of a county ordinance on or before June 30, 2294 2022, may remain in effect. 2295 (14)(a) Beginning on July 1, 2020, and subject to Subsection (15), if a county has not 2296 imposed a sales and use tax under this section, subject to the provisions of this part, 2297 the legislative body of a city or town described in Subsection (14)(b) may impose a 2298 .25% sales and use tax on the transactions described in Subsection 59-12-103(1) 2299 within the city or town. 2300 (b) The following cities or towns may impose a sales and use tax described in 2301 Subsection (14)(a): 2302 (i) a city or town that has been annexed into a public transit district; or 2303 (ii) an eligible political subdivision. 2304 (c) If a city or town imposes a sales and use tax as provided in this section, the 2305 commission shall distribute the sales and use tax revenue collected by the city or 2306 town as follows: - 68 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2307 (i) .125% to the city or town that imposed the sales and use tax, to be distributed as 2308 provided in Subsection (6); and 2309 (ii) .125%, as applicable, to: 2310 (A) the public transit district in which the city or town is annexed; or 2311 (B) the eligible political subdivision for public transit services. 2312 (d) If a city or town imposes a sales and use tax under this section and the county 2313 subsequently imposes a sales and use tax under this section, the commission shall 2314 distribute the sales and use tax revenue collected within the city or town as described 2315 in Subsection (14)(c). 2316 (15)(a)(i) Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, if a city or town 2317 legislative body wishes to impose a sales and use tax under this section, the city or 2318 town legislative body shall pass the ordinance to impose a sales and use tax under 2319 this section on or before June 30, 2022. 2320 (ii) A city or town legislative body may not pass an ordinance to impose a sales and 2321 use tax under this section on or after July 1, 2022. 2322 (b) Notwithstanding the deadline described in Subsection (15)(a), any sales and use tax 2323 imposed under this section by passage of an ordinance by a city or town legislative 2324 body on or before June 30, 2022, may remain in effect. 2325 Section 18. Section 63B-11-502 is amended to read: 2326 63B-11-502 (Effective 05/07/25). Maximum amount -- Projects authorized. 2327 (1) The total amount of bonds issued under this part may not exceed $52,101,800. 2328 (2)(a)(i) Proceeds from the issuance of bonds shall be provided to the Department of 2329 Transportation to provide funds to pay all or part of the costs of accelerating any 2330 of the following state highway construction or reconstruction projects in Salt Lake 2331 County: 2332 (A) I-15: 10600 South to the Utah County line; 2333 (B) Final Environmental Impact Statement for Western Transportation Corridor: 2334 I-80 to Utah County; 2335 (C) I-215: Redwood Road to 4700 South; 2336 (D) State Street Reconstruction: 9000 South to 10600 South; and 2337 (E) except as provided in Subsection (2)(d), State Street Reconstruction: 7800 2338 South to 8000 South. 2339 (ii) If the Department of Transportation is unable to begin or complete a project 2340 authorized by this Subsection (2)(a) because of a court order, the Department of - 69 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2341 Transportation, with the approval of Salt Lake County, may expend bond 2342 proceeds to construct one or more projects identified in Subsection (2)(e). 2343 (b) When the Utah Transit Authority certifies to the Transportation Commission that the 2344 Utah Transit Authority will pay half the costs of reconstruction of the Utah Transit 2345 Authority railroad overpass on 8000 South State Street, the Department of 2346 Transportation may provide funds from bond proceeds to pay the other half of the 2347 costs of reconstruction of the Utah Transit Authority railroad overpass on 8000 South. 2348 (c) As used in Subsections (2)(a) and (b), "costs" may include the cost of acquiring land, 2349 interests in land, easements and rights-of-way, improving sites, and making all 2350 improvements necessary, incidental, or convenient to the facilities, interest estimated 2351 to accrue on these bonds during the period to be covered by construction of the 2352 projects plus a period of six months after the end of the construction period, interest 2353 estimated to accrue on any bond anticipation notes issued under the authority of 2354 Chapter 11, Part 6, 2002 Highway General Obligation Bond Anticipation Notes for 2355 Salt Lake County, and all related engineering, architectural, and legal fees. 2356 (d) Bond proceeds may not be expended on the State Street Reconstruction: 7800 to 2357 8000 South project until the Transportation Commission has received the 2358 certification required by Subsection (2)(b) from the Utah Transit Authority. 2359 (e) As the following projects or future projects identified by Salt Lake County and the 2360 Legislature are prepared and ready for construction by the Department of 2361 Transportation, it is the intent of the Legislature that they will be accelerated and 2362 funded from future general obligation bonds issued in anticipation of receiving debt 2363 service funds from the amount described in Subsection 59-12-2214(3)(b) and from 2364 other funding sources available to the Department of Transportation[, including 2365 money available from the Centennial Highway Fund and the Statewide 2366 Transportation Improvement Plan]: 2367 (i) 5600 West Reconstruction: 4500 South to 7000 South; 2368 (ii) Redwood Road: 12600 South to Bangerter Highway; 2369 (iii) I-15: Beck Street Overpass; 2370 (iv) I-215: 4700 South to SR-201; 2371 (v) acquisition of rights-of-way for the Western Transportation Corridor; 2372 (vi) 11400 South: I-15 to Redwood Road; and 2373 (vii) State Street Reconstruction 6400 South to 7800 South and 8000 South to 9000 2374 South. - 70 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2375 (3) If any portion of the proceeds of the tax paid to the state are not required to pay 2376 principal, interest, and issuance costs of the bonds and the principal, interest, and 2377 issuance costs of the bond have been paid off, or if, after completion of the projects 2378 authorized under Subsection (2)(a) and payment of the costs of issuing and selling the 2379 bonds under Section 63B-11-503, any bond proceeds remain unexpended, the 2380 Department of Transportation may use those unexpended proceeds to pay all or part of 2381 the costs of construction projects in Salt Lake County that have been approved and 2382 prioritized by the Transportation Commission. 2383 (4) The commission, by resolution, or the state treasurer may make any statement of intent 2384 relating to a reimbursement that is necessary or desirable to comply with federal tax law. 2385 (5) The Department of Transportation may enter into agreements related to the projects 2386 before the receipt of proceeds of bonds issued under this chapter. 2387 Section 19. Section 63B-31-101 is amended to read: 2388 63B-31-101 (Effective 05/07/25). General obligation bonds -- Maximum amount 2389 -- Use of proceeds for projects. 2390 (1)(a) Subject to the restriction in Subsection (1)(c), the total amount of bonds issued 2391 under this section may not exceed $264,000,000 for acquisition and construction 2392 proceeds, plus additional amounts as provided in Subsection (1)(b). 2393 (b) When the Department of Transportation certifies to the commission the amount of 2394 bond proceeds needed to provide funding for the projects described in this section, 2395 the commission may issue and sell general obligation bonds in an amount equal to 2396 the certified amount, plus additional amounts necessary to pay costs of issuance, to 2397 pay capitalized interest, and to fund any existing debt service reserve requirements, 2398 not to exceed 1% of the certified amount. 2399 (c) The commission may not issue general obligation bonds authorized under this 2400 section if the issuance of the general obligation bonds would result in the total current 2401 outstanding general obligation debt of the state exceeding 50% of the limitation 2402 described in the Utah Constitution, Article XIV, Section 1. 2403 (2) Proceeds from the bonds issued under this section shall be provided to the Department 2404 of Transportation to pay for, or to provide funds in accordance with this section to pay 2405 for, the costs of right-of-way acquisition, construction, reconstruction, renovations, or 2406 improvements with respect to projects described in this section. 2407 (3) It is the intent of the Legislature that as transportation projects are prioritized under 2408 Section 72-2-124, the Transportation Commission give consideration to projects beyond - 71 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2409 the normal programming horizon. 2410 (4)(a) Two hundred thirty-two million dollars of the proceeds of bonds issued under this 2411 section shall be used to double track strategic sections of the FrontRunner commuter 2412 rail system, to be repaid from the Transit Transportation Investment Fund under 2413 Subsection [72-2-124(9)] 72-2-124(10). 2414 (b) The issuance of the bonds for the purpose described in Subsection (4)(a) is 2415 contingent upon the establishment of an agreement between the Department of 2416 Transportation and the Utah Transit Authority whereby the Utah Transit Authority 2417 agrees to pay $5,000,000 per year for 15 years toward repayment of the bonds. 2418 (5)(a) Twenty-nine million dollars of the proceeds of bonds issued under this section 2419 shall be provided to the Department of Transportation to pass through to Brigham 2420 City to be used for a Forest Street rail bridge project in Brigham City. 2421 (b) Payments shall be made from the Rail Transportation Restricted Account created in 2422 Section 72-2-131, from the amount designated under Subsection 72-2-131(4)(c), in 2423 the amount per year of the principal and interest payments due under the bonds 2424 issued under Subsection (5)(a) until those bonds have been repaid in full. 2425 (6)(a) Three million dollars of the proceeds of bonds issued under this section shall be 2426 provided to the Department of Transportation to pass through to the city of North Salt 2427 Lake for an environmental study for a grade separation at 1100 North in North Salt 2428 Lake. 2429 (b) Payments shall be made from the Rail Transportation Restricted Account created in 2430 Section 72-2-131, from the amount designated under Subsection 72-2-131(4)(b), in 2431 the amount per year of the principal and interest payments due under the bonds 2432 issued under Subsection (6)(a) until those bonds have been repaid in full. 2433 (7) The costs under Subsection (2) may include the costs of studies necessary to make 2434 transportation infrastructure improvements, the costs of acquiring land, interests in land, 2435 and easements and rights-of-way, the costs of improving sites and making all 2436 improvements necessary, incidental, or convenient to the facilities, and the costs of 2437 interest estimated to accrue on these bonds during the period to be covered by 2438 construction of the projects plus a period of six months after the end of the construction 2439 period, interest estimated to accrue on any bond anticipation notes issued under the 2440 authority of this title, and all related engineering, architectural, and legal fees. 2441 (8) The commission or the state treasurer may make any statement of intent relating to a 2442 reimbursement that is necessary or desirable to comply with federal tax law. - 72 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2443 (9) The Department of Transportation may enter into agreements related to the projects 2444 described in Subsection (4) before the receipt of proceeds of bonds issued under this 2445 section. 2446 Section 20. Section 63J-3-103 is amended to read: 2447 63J-3-103 (Effective 05/07/25). Definitions. 2448 As used in this chapter: 2449 (1)(a) "Appropriations" means actual unrestricted capital and operating appropriations 2450 from unrestricted General Fund and Income Tax Fund sources. 2451 (b) "Appropriations" includes appropriations that are contingent upon available 2452 surpluses in the General Fund and Income Tax Fund. 2453 (c) "Appropriations" does not mean: 2454 (i) public education expenditures; 2455 (ii) Utah Education and Telehealth Network expenditures in support of public 2456 education; 2457 (iii) Utah Board of Higher Education expenditures in support of public education; 2458 (iv) State Tax Commission expenditures related to collection of income taxes in 2459 support of public education; 2460 (v) debt service expenditures; 2461 (vi) emergency expenditures; 2462 (vii) expenditures from all other fund or subfund sources; 2463 (viii) transfers or appropriations from the Income Tax Fund to the Uniform School 2464 Fund; 2465 (ix) transfers into, or appropriations made to, the General Fund Budget Reserve 2466 Account established in Section 63J-1-312; 2467 (x) transfers into, or appropriations made to, the Income Tax Fund Budget Reserve 2468 Account established in Section 63J-1-313; 2469 (xi) transfers in accordance with Section 63J-1-314 into, or appropriations made to 2470 the Wildland Fire Suppression Fund created in Section 65A-8-204, the 2471 Wildland-urban Interface Prevention, Preparedness, and Mitigation Fund created 2472 in Section 65A-8-215, or the State Disaster Recovery Restricted Account created 2473 in Section 53-2a-603; 2474 (xii) money appropriated to fund the total one-time project costs for the construction 2475 of capital development projects as defined in Section 63A-5b-401; 2476 [(xiii) transfers or deposits into or appropriations made to the Centennial Highway - 73 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2477 Fund created by Section 72-2-118;] 2478 [(xiv)] (xiii) transfers or deposits into or appropriations made to the Transportation 2479 Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124; 2480 [(xv)] (xiv) transfers or deposits into or appropriations made to: 2481 (A) the Department of Transportation from any source; or 2482 (B) any transportation-related account or fund from any source; or 2483 [(xvi)] (xv) supplemental appropriations from the General Fund to the Division of 2484 Forestry, Fire, and State Lands to provide money for wildland fire control 2485 expenses incurred during the current or previous fire years. 2486 (2) "Base year real per capita appropriations" means the result obtained for the state by 2487 dividing the fiscal year 1985 actual appropriations of the state less debt money by: 2488 (a) the state's July 1, 1983 population; and 2489 (b) the fiscal year 1983 inflation index divided by 100. 2490 (3) "Calendar year" means the time period beginning on January 1 of any given year and 2491 ending on December 31 of the same year. 2492 (4) "Fiscal emergency" means an extraordinary occurrence requiring immediate 2493 expenditures and includes the settlement under Laws of Utah 1988, Fourth Special 2494 Session, Chapter 4. 2495 (5) "Fiscal year" means the time period beginning on July 1 of any given year and ending 2496 on June 30 of the subsequent year. 2497 (6) "Fiscal year 1985 actual base year appropriations" means fiscal year 1985 actual capital 2498 and operations appropriations from General Fund and non-Uniform School Fund income 2499 tax revenue sources, less debt money. 2500 (7) "Inflation index" means the change in the general price level of goods and services as 2501 measured by the Gross National Product Implicit Price Deflator of the Bureau of 2502 Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce calculated as provided in Section 2503 63J-3-202. 2504 (8)(a) "Maximum allowable appropriations limit" means the appropriations that could 2505 be, or could have been, spent in any given year under the limitations of this chapter. 2506 (b) "Maximum allowable appropriations limit" does not mean actual appropriations 2507 spent or actual expenditures. 2508 (9) "Most recent fiscal year's inflation index" means the fiscal year inflation index two 2509 fiscal years previous to the fiscal year for which the maximum allowable inflation and 2510 population appropriations limit is being computed under this chapter. - 74 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2511 (10) "Most recent fiscal year's population" means the fiscal year population two fiscal years 2512 previous to the fiscal year for which the maximum allowable inflation and population 2513 appropriations limit is being computed under this chapter. 2514 (11) "Population" means the number of residents of the state as of July 1 of each year as 2515 calculated by the Governor's Office of Planning and Budget according to the procedures 2516 and requirements of Section 63J-3-202. 2517 (12) "Revenues" means the revenues of the state from every tax, penalty, receipt, and other 2518 monetary exaction and interest connected with it that are recorded as unrestricted 2519 revenue of the General Fund and from non-Uniform School Fund income tax revenues, 2520 except as specifically exempted by this chapter. 2521 (13) "Security" means any bond, note, warrant, or other evidence of indebtedness, whether 2522 or not the bond, note, warrant, or other evidence of indebtedness is or constitutes an 2523 "indebtedness" within the meaning of any provision of the constitution or laws of this 2524 state. 2525 Section 21. Section 72-1-201 is amended to read: 2526 72-1-201 (Effective 05/07/25). Creation of Department of Transportation -- 2527 Functions, powers, duties, rights, and responsibilities. 2528 (1) There is created the Department of Transportation which shall: 2529 (a) have the general responsibility for planning, research, design, construction, 2530 maintenance, security, and safety of state transportation systems; 2531 (b) provide administration for state transportation systems and programs; 2532 (c) implement the transportation policies of the state; 2533 (d) plan, develop, construct, and maintain state transportation systems that are safe, 2534 reliable, environmentally sensitive, and serve the needs of the traveling public, 2535 commerce, and industry; 2536 (e) establish standards and procedures regarding the technical details of administration 2537 of the state transportation systems as established by statute and administrative rule; 2538 (f) advise the governor and the Legislature about state transportation systems needs; 2539 (g) coordinate with utility companies for the reasonable, efficient, and cost-effective 2540 installation, maintenance, operation, relocation, and upgrade of utilities within state 2541 highway rights-of-way; 2542 (h) in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, 2543 make rules for the administration of the department, state transportation systems, and 2544 programs; - 75 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2545 (i) jointly with the commission annually report to the Transportation Interim Committee, 2546 by November 30 of each year, as to the operation, maintenance, condition, mobility, 2547 safety needs, and wildlife and livestock mitigation for state transportation systems; 2548 (j) ensure that any training or certification required of a public official or public 2549 employee, as those terms are defined in Section 63G-22-102, complies with Title 2550 63G, Chapter 22, State Training and Certification Requirements, if the training or 2551 certification is required: 2552 (i) under this title; 2553 (ii) by the department; or 2554 (iii) by an agency or division within the department; 2555 (k) study and make recommendations to the Legislature on potential managed lane use 2556 and implementation on selected transportation systems within the state; 2557 (l) before July 1 of each year, coordinate with the Utah Highway Patrol Division created 2558 in Section 53-8-103 regarding: 2559 (i) future highway projects that will add additional capacity to the state transportation 2560 system; 2561 (ii) potential changes in law enforcement responsibilities due to future highway 2562 projects; and 2563 (iii) incident management services on state highways; and 2564 (m) provide public transit services, in consultation with any relevant public transit 2565 provider. 2566 (2) If the department constructs a project that requires an environmental impact statement, 2567 the department may only construct the project as provided in the record of decision 2568 associated with the environmental impact statement. 2569 [(2)] (3)(a) The department shall exercise reasonable care in designing, constructing, and 2570 maintaining a state highway in a reasonably safe condition for travel. 2571 (b) Nothing in this section shall be construed as: 2572 (i) creating a private right of action; or 2573 (ii) expanding or changing the department's common law duty as described in 2574 Subsection [(2)(a)] (3)(a) for liability purposes. 2575 Section 22. Section 72-1-212 is amended to read: 2576 72-1-212 (Effective 05/07/25). Special use permitting -- Rulemaking. 2577 (1) As used in this section: 2578 (a) "Law enforcement agency" means the same as that term is defined in Section [ - 76 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2579 53-3-102] 53-1-102. 2580 (b) "Special use permit" means a permit issued: 2581 (i) for a special use or a special event that takes place on a highway; or 2582 (ii) to a law enforcement agency to install an automatic license plate reader on a state 2583 highway for the purpose of capturing license plate data of vehicles traveling on a 2584 state highway, regardless of whether the device is installed on property owned by 2585 the department or the law enforcement agency. 2586 (2) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, and in 2587 consultation with representatives of the Utah League of Cities and Towns and the Utah 2588 Association of Counties, the department shall make rules that are not inconsistent with 2589 this chapter or the constitution and laws of this state or of the United States governing 2590 the issuance of a special use permit to maintain public safety and serve the needs of the 2591 traveling public. 2592 (3) The rules described in Subsection (2) may: 2593 (a) establish the highways for which the highest number of special use permits are 2594 issued; 2595 (b) develop, in consultation with municipalities, a limit on the number of special use 2596 permits that may be issued in any calendar year on a particular highway; 2597 (c) require a person to submit an application designated by the department before the 2598 department issues a special use permit; 2599 (d) limit the number of special use permits issued on any one day for any specified 2600 location based on a first-come, first-served basis for completed applications; 2601 (e) establish criteria for evaluating completed applications, such as historic use, potential 2602 economic benefit, or other relevant factors; 2603 (f) specify conditions that are required to be met before a special use permit may be 2604 issued; 2605 (g) establish a penalty for failure to fulfill conditions required by the special use permit, 2606 including suspension of the special use permit or suspension of a future special use 2607 permit; 2608 (h) require an applicant to obtain insurance for certain special uses or special events; or 2609 (i) provide other requirements to maintain public safety and serve the needs of the 2610 traveling public. 2611 (4) The limit on the number of special use permits described in Subsection (3)(b) may not 2612 include: - 77 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2613 (a) a special use permit issued for a municipality-sponsored special use or special event 2614 on a highway within the jurisdiction of the municipality; or 2615 (b) a special use permit issued to a law enforcement agency to install a device as part of 2616 an automatic license plate reader system authorized by Section 41-6a-2003. 2617 (5) The rules described in Subsection (2) shall consider: 2618 (a) traveler safety and mobility; 2619 (b) the safety of special use or special event participants; 2620 (c) emergency access; 2621 (d) the mobility of residents close to the event or use; 2622 (e) access and economic impact to businesses affected by changes to the normal 2623 operation of highway traffic; 2624 (f) past performance of an applicant's adherence to special use permit requirements; and 2625 (g) whether a law enforcement agency applying for a special use permit has published a 2626 policy online as required by Section 41-6a-2003. 2627 (6) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the department may also require a 2628 law enforcement agency applying for a special use permit described in this section to 2629 obtain an encroachment permit. 2630 (7) The department shall adopt a fee schedule in accordance with Section 63J-1-504 that 2631 reflects the cost of services provided by the department associated with special use 2632 permits and with special uses or special events that take place on a highway. 2633 (8) For a device installed in accordance with Section 41-6a-2003, the installation, 2634 maintenance, data collection, and removal are the responsibility of the law enforcement 2635 agency that obtains the special use permit. 2636 (9)(a) The department shall preserve a record of special use permits issued to a law 2637 enforcement agency, including the stated purpose for each permit. 2638 (b) The department shall preserve a record identified in Subsection (9)(a) for at least five 2639 years. 2640 Section 23. Section 72-1-213.1 is amended to read: 2641 72-1-213.1 (Effective 05/07/25). Road usage charge program. 2642 (1) As used in this section: 2643 (a) "Account manager" means an entity under contract with the department to administer 2644 and manage the road usage charge program. 2645 (b) "Alternative fuel vehicle" means: 2646 (i) an electric motor vehicle as defined in Section 41-1a-102; or - 78 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2647 (ii) a motor vehicle powered exclusively by a fuel other than: 2648 (A) motor fuel; 2649 (B) diesel fuel; 2650 (C) natural gas; or 2651 (D) propane. 2652 (c) "Payment period" means the interval during which an owner is required to report 2653 mileage and pay the appropriate road usage charge according to the terms of the 2654 program. 2655 (d) "Program" means the road usage charge program established and described in this 2656 section. 2657 (e) "Road usage charge cap" means the maximum fee charged to a participant in the 2658 program for a registration period. 2659 (f) "Road usage charge rate" means the per-mile usage fee charged to a participant in the 2660 program. 2661 (2) There is established a road usage charge program as described in this section. 2662 (3)(a) The department shall implement and oversee the administration of the program, 2663 which shall begin on January 1, 2020. 2664 (b) To implement and administer the program, the department may contract with an 2665 account manager. 2666 (4)(a) The owner or lessee of an alternative fuel vehicle may apply for enrollment of the 2667 alternative fuel vehicle in the program. 2668 (b) If an application for enrollment into the program is approved by the department, the 2669 owner or lessee of an alternative fuel vehicle may participate in the program in lieu of 2670 paying the fee described in Subsection 41-1a-1206(1)(h) or (2)(b). 2671 (5) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, and 2672 consistent with this section, the department: 2673 (a) shall make rules to establish: 2674 (i) processes and terms for enrollment into and withdrawal or removal from the 2675 program; 2676 (ii) payment periods and other payment methods and procedures for the program; 2677 (iii) standards for mileage reporting mechanisms for an owner or lessee of an 2678 alternative fuel vehicle to report mileage as part of participation in the program; 2679 (iv) standards for program functions for mileage recording, payment processing, 2680 account management, and other similar aspects of the program; - 79 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2681 (v) contractual terms between an owner or lessee of an alternative fuel vehicle owner 2682 and an account manager for participation in the program; 2683 (vi) contractual terms between the department and an account manager, including 2684 authority for an account manager to enforce the terms of the program; 2685 (vii) procedures to provide security and protection of personal information and data 2686 connected to the program, and penalties for account managers for violating 2687 privacy protection rules; 2688 (viii) penalty procedures for a program participant's failure to pay a road usage 2689 charge or tampering with a device necessary for the program; and 2690 (ix) department oversight of an account manager, including privacy protection of 2691 personal information and access and auditing capability of financial and other 2692 records related to administration of the program; and 2693 (b) may make rules to establish: 2694 (i) an enrollment cap for certain alternative fuel vehicle types to participate in the 2695 program; 2696 (ii) a process for collection of an unpaid road usage charge or penalty; or 2697 (iii) integration of the program with other similar programs, such as tolling. 2698 (6) Revenue generated by the road usage charge program and relevant penalties shall be 2699 deposited into the Road Usage Charge Program Special Revenue Fund. 2700 (7)(a) The department may: 2701 (i)(A) impose a penalty for failure to timely pay a road usage charge according to 2702 the terms of the program or tampering with a device necessary for the program; 2703 and 2704 (B) request that the Division of Motor Vehicles place a hold on the registration of 2705 the owner's or lessee's alternative fuel vehicle for failure to pay a road usage 2706 charge or penalty according to the terms of the program; 2707 (ii) send correspondence to the owner of an alternative fuel vehicle to inform the 2708 owner or lessee of: 2709 (A) the road usage charge program, implementation, and procedures; 2710 (B) an unpaid road usage charge and the amount of the road usage charge to be 2711 paid to the department; 2712 (C) the penalty for failure to pay a road usage charge within the time period 2713 described in Subsection (7)(a)(iii); and 2714 (D) a hold being placed on the owner's or lessee's registration for the alternative - 80 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2715 fuel vehicle, if the road usage charge and penalty are not paid within the time 2716 period described in Subsection (7)(a)(iii), which would prevent the renewal of 2717 the alternative fuel vehicle's registration; and 2718 (iii) require that the owner or lessee of the alternative fuel vehicle pay the road usage 2719 charge to the department within 30 days of the date when the department sends 2720 written notice of the road usage charge to the owner or lessee. 2721 (b) The department shall send the correspondence and notice described in Subsection (7) 2722 (a) to the owner of the alternative fuel vehicle according to the terms of the program. 2723 (8)(a) The Division of Motor Vehicles and the department shall share and provide access 2724 to information pertaining to an alternative fuel vehicle and participation in the 2725 program including: 2726 (i) registration and ownership information pertaining to an alternative fuel vehicle; 2727 (ii) information regarding the failure of an alternative fuel vehicle owner or lessee to 2728 pay a road usage charge or penalty imposed under this section within the time 2729 period described in Subsection (7)(a)(iii); and 2730 (iii) the status of a request for a hold on the registration of an alternative fuel vehicle. 2731 (b) If the department requests a hold on the registration in accordance with this section, 2732 the Division of Motor Vehicles may not renew the registration of a motor vehicle 2733 under Title 41, Chapter 1a, Part 2, Registration, until the department withdraws the 2734 hold request. 2735 (9) The owner of an alternative fuel vehicle may apply for enrollment in the program or 2736 withdraw from the program according to the terms established by the department 2737 pursuant to rules made under Subsection (5). 2738 (10) If enrolled in the program, the owner or lessee of an alternative fuel vehicle shall: 2739 (a) report mileage driven as required by the department pursuant to Subsection (5); 2740 (b) pay the road usage fee for each payment period in accordance with Subsection (5); 2741 and 2742 (c) comply with all other provisions of this section and other requirements of the 2743 program. 2744 (11) The department shall submit annually, on or before October 1, to the Transportation 2745 Interim Committee, an electronic report that: 2746 (a) states for the preceding fiscal year: 2747 (i) the amount of revenue collected from the program; 2748 (ii) the participation rate in the program; and - 81 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2749 (iii) the department's costs to administer the program; and 2750 (b) provides for the current fiscal year, an estimate of: 2751 (i) the revenue that will be collected from the program; 2752 (ii) the participation rate in the program; and 2753 (iii) the department's costs to administer the program. 2754 (12)(a) Beginning on January 1, 2023: 2755 (i) the road usage charge rate is 1.0 cent per mile; and 2756 (ii) the road usage charge cap is: 2757 (A) $130.25 for an annual registration period; and 2758 (B) $100.75 for a six-month registration period. 2759 (b) Beginning on January 1, 2026: 2760 (i) the road usage charge rate is 1.25 cents per mile; and 2761 (ii) the road usage charge cap is: 2762 (A) $180 for an annual registration period; and 2763 (B) $139 for a six-month registration period. 2764 (c) Beginning on January 1, 2032: 2765 (i) the road usage charge rate is 1.5 cents per mile, unless the commission establishes 2766 a different road usage charge rate in accordance with Subsection (13); and 2767 (ii) the road usage charge cap is: 2768 (A) $240 for an annual registration period; and 2769 (B) $185 for a six-month registration period. 2770 (d) Beginning in 2024, the department shall, on January 1, annually adjust the road 2771 usage charge rates described in this Subsection (12) by taking the road usage charge 2772 rate for the previous year and adding an amount equal to the greater of: 2773 (i) an amount calculated by multiplying the road usage charge rate of the previous 2774 year by the actual percentage change during the previous fiscal year in the 2775 Consumer Price Index as determined by the State Tax Commission; and 2776 (ii) 0. 2777 (e) Beginning in 2024, the State Tax Commission shall, on January 1, annually adjust 2778 the road usage charge caps described in this Subsection (12) by taking the road usage 2779 charge cap for the previous year and adding an amount equal to the greater of: 2780 (i) an amount calculated by multiplying the road usage charge cap of the previous 2781 year by the actual percentage change during the previous fiscal year in the 2782 Consumer Price Index; and - 82 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2783 (ii) 0. 2784 (f) The amounts calculated as described in Subsection (12)(d) shall be rounded up to the 2785 nearest .01 cent. 2786 (g) The amounts calculated as described in Subsection (12)(e) shall be rounded up to the 2787 nearest 25 cents. 2788 (h) On or before January 1 of each year, the department shall publish: 2789 (i) the adjusted road usage charge rate described in Subsection (12)(d); and 2790 (ii) adjusted road usage charge cap described in Subsection (12)(e). 2791 (13)(a) Beginning January 1, 2032, the commission may establish by rule made in 2792 accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the road 2793 usage charge rate for each type of alternative fuel vehicle. 2794 (b)(i) Before making rules in accordance with Subsection (13)(a), the commission 2795 shall consult with the department regarding the road usage charge rate for each 2796 type of alternative fuel vehicle. 2797 (ii) The department shall cooperate with and make recommendations to the 2798 commission regarding the road usage charge rate for each type of alternative fuel 2799 vehicle. 2800 Section 24. Section 72-1-217 is amended to read: 2801 72-1-217 (Effective 05/07/25). Department of Transportation study items. 2802 (1) The department shall carry out transportation studies described in this section as 2803 resources allow. 2804 (2)(a) The department shall study items related to advanced air mobility as described in 2805 this Subsection (2). 2806 (b) The department shall study vertiport locations and infrastructure, including: 2807 (i) identification of suitable locations for vertiport infrastructure and parking 2808 infrastructure for vertiports in metropolitan areas; 2809 (ii) identification of commuter rail stations that may be suitable for vertiport 2810 placement; and 2811 (iii) identification of underutilized parking lots and parking structures for vertiport 2812 infrastructure placement. 2813 (c) The department shall study best practices and implementation of advanced air 2814 mobility technologies, including: 2815 (i) seeking input through community engagement; 2816 (ii) state and local regulations; - 83 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2817 (iii) unmanned aircraft system traffic management; and 2818 (iv) weather reporting and monitoring for advanced air mobility safety. 2819 (d) The department shall study unmanned aircraft traffic management infrastructure, 2820 including: 2821 (i) unmanned aircraft system traffic management development, implementation, 2822 procedures, policies, and infrastructure; and 2823 (ii) obtaining a full understanding of unmanned aircraft system traffic management, 2824 including: 2825 (A) designation of airspace for advanced air mobility; 2826 (B) creation of geographic categorical areas; 2827 (C) identifying the appropriate number and location of advanced air mobility 2828 sensors; and 2829 (D) other state specific details regarding unmanned aircraft system traffic 2830 management. 2831 (e) The department shall study the creation of an advanced air mobility sandbox, 2832 including: 2833 (i) potential locations for the sandbox testing area and desirable attributes of a 2834 suitable sandbox location; 2835 (ii) requirements to create a geographical advanced air mobility testing area and the 2836 parameters for the types of technology that may be utilized in the testing area; and 2837 (iii) testing and studying different types of advanced air mobility transportation of 2838 manned and unmanned aerial vehicles, including: 2839 (A) aerial vehicle size; 2840 (B) aerial vehicles that carry cargo, including medical cargo; 2841 (C) commercial aerial vehicles; and 2842 (D) public transportation aerial vehicles. 2843 (f) On or before September 30, 2023, the department shall provide a report to the 2844 Transportation Interim Committee of the department's findings from the study items 2845 described in Subsections (2)(b) through (2)(e). 2846 (g) The department may only use existing funds to cover the expenses incurred from the 2847 study of items described in Subsections (2)(b) through (2)(e). 2848 (3)(a) The department and a large public transit district shall jointly study programs 2849 offered by government entities related to human services transportation, including: 2850 (i) coordinated mobility services; - 84 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2851 (ii) paratransit services; 2852 (iii) nonemergency medical transportation; 2853 (iv) youth transportation programs, excluding school bus transportation; and 2854 (v) other similar fare-based or fee-based programs provided or coordinated within the 2855 boundary of the large public transit district, including those involving the 2856 department, a large public transit district, local governments, or other government 2857 agencies and nonprofit entities that provide similar services. 2858 (b) The study shall evaluate strategies to consolidate the transportation services 2859 described in Subsection (3)(a) to improve efficiency and service. 2860 (c) The department and large public transit district shall: 2861 (i) provide a preliminary report on the study to the Transportation Interim Committee 2862 on or before November 1, 2025; and 2863 (ii) prepare and present recommendations to the Transportation Interim Committee 2864 on or before November 1, 2026, for the consolidation of the services described in 2865 Subsection (3)(a). 2866 Section 25. Section 72-1-303 is amended to read: 2867 72-1-303 (Effective 05/07/25). Duties of commission. 2868 (1) The commission has the following duties: 2869 (a) determining priorities and funding levels of projects and programs in the state 2870 transportation systems and the capital development of new public transit facilities for 2871 each fiscal year based on project lists compiled by the department and taking into 2872 consideration the strategic initiatives described in Section 72-1-211; 2873 (b) determining additions and deletions to state highways under Chapter 4, Designation 2874 of State Highways Act; 2875 (c) holding public meetings and otherwise providing for public input in transportation 2876 matters; 2877 (d) making policies and rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah 2878 Administrative Rulemaking Act, necessary to perform the commission's duties 2879 described under this section; 2880 (e) in accordance with Section 63G-4-301, reviewing orders issued by the executive 2881 director in adjudicative proceedings held in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 4, 2882 Administrative Procedures Act; 2883 (f) advising the department on state transportation systems policy; 2884 (g) approving settlement agreements of condemnation cases subject to Section - 85 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2885 63G-10-401; 2886 (h) in accordance with Section 17B-2a-807, appointing a commissioner to serve as a 2887 nonvoting member or a voting member on the board of trustees of a public transit 2888 district; 2889 (i) in accordance with Section 17B-2a-808, reviewing, at least annually, the short-term 2890 and long-range public transit plans; 2891 (j) determining the priorities and funding levels of public transit innovation grants, as 2892 defined in Section 72-2-401; and 2893 (k) reviewing administrative rules made, substantively amended, or repealed by the 2894 department. 2895 (2)(a) For projects prioritized with funding provided under Sections 72-2-124 and 2896 72-2-125, the commission shall annually report to[ a committee designated by the 2897 Legislative Management Committee] the Transportation and Infrastructure 2898 Appropriations Subcommittee: 2899 (i) a prioritized list of the new transportation capacity projects in the state 2900 transportation system and the funding levels available for those projects; and 2901 (ii) the unfunded highway construction and maintenance needs within the state. 2902 (b) The [committee designated by the Legislative Management Committee under 2903 Subsection (2)(a)] Transportation and Infrastructure Appropriations Subcommittee 2904 shall: 2905 (i) review the list reported by the Transportation Commission; and 2906 (ii) make a recommendation to the Legislature on: 2907 (A) the amount of additional funding to allocate to transportation; and 2908 (B) the source of revenue for the additional funding allocation under Subsection 2909 (2)(b)(ii)(A). 2910 (3) The commission shall review and may approve plans for the construction of a highway 2911 facility over sovereign lakebed lands in accordance with Chapter 6, Part 3, Approval of 2912 Highway Facilities on Sovereign Lands Act. 2913 (4) One or more associations representing airport operators or pilots in the state shall 2914 annually report to the commission recommended airport improvement projects and any 2915 other information related to the associations' expertise and relevant to the commission's 2916 duties. 2917 Section 26. Section 72-1-304 is amended to read: 2918 72-1-304 (Effective 05/07/25). Written project prioritization process for new - 86 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2919 transportation capacity projects -- Rulemaking. 2920 (1)(a) The Transportation Commission, in consultation with the department and the 2921 metropolitan planning organizations as defined in Section 72-1-208.5, shall develop a 2922 written prioritization process for the prioritization of: 2923 (i) new transportation capacity projects that are or will be part of the state highway 2924 system under Chapter 4, Part 1, State Highways; 2925 (ii) paved pedestrian or paved nonmotorized transportation projects described in 2926 Section 72-2-124; 2927 (iii) public transit projects that directly add capacity to the public transit systems 2928 within the state, not including facilities ancillary to the public transit system; and 2929 (iv) pedestrian or nonmotorized transportation projects that provide connection to a 2930 public transit system. 2931 (b)(i) A local government or public transit district may nominate a project for 2932 prioritization in accordance with the process established by the commission in rule. 2933 (ii) If a local government or public transit district nominates a project for 2934 prioritization by the commission, the local government or public transit district 2935 shall provide data and evidence to show that: 2936 (A) the project will advance the purposes and goals described in Section 72-1-211; 2937 (B) for a public transit project, the local government or public transit district has 2938 an ongoing funding source for operations and maintenance of the proposed 2939 development; and 2940 (C) the local government or public transit district will provide the percentage of 2941 the costs for the project as required by Subsection 72-2-124(4)(a)(viii) or [ 2942 72-2-124(9)(e)] 72-2-124(10)(e). 2943 (2) The following shall be included in the written prioritization process under Subsection 2944 (1): 2945 (a) a description of how the strategic initiatives of the department adopted under Section 2946 72-1-211 are advanced by the written prioritization process; 2947 (b) a definition of the type of projects to which the written prioritization process applies; 2948 (c) specification of a weighted criteria system that is used to rank proposed projects and 2949 how it will be used to determine which projects will be prioritized; 2950 (d) specification of the data that is necessary to apply the weighted ranking criteria; and 2951 (e) any other provisions the commission considers appropriate, which may include 2952 consideration of: - 87 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 2953 (i) regional and statewide economic development impacts, including improved local 2954 access to: 2955 (A) employment; 2956 (B) educational facilities; 2957 (C) recreation; 2958 (D) commerce; and 2959 (E) residential areas, including moderate income housing as demonstrated in the 2960 local government's or public transit district's general plan pursuant to Section 2961 10-9a-403 or 17-27a-403; 2962 (ii) the extent to which local land use plans relevant to a project support and 2963 accomplish the strategic initiatives adopted under Section 72-1-211; and 2964 (iii) any matching funds provided by a political subdivision or public transit district 2965 in addition to the percentage of costs required by Subsections 72-2-124(4)(a)(viii) 2966 and [72-2-124(9)(e)] 72-2-124(10)(e). 2967 (3)(a) When prioritizing a public transit project that increases capacity, the commission: 2968 (i) may give priority consideration to projects that are part of a transit-oriented 2969 development or transit-supportive development as defined in Section 17B-2a-802; 2970 and 2971 (ii) shall give priority consideration to projects that are within the boundaries of a 2972 housing and transit reinvestment zone created pursuant to Title 63N, Chapter 3, 2973 Part 6, Housing and Transit Reinvestment Zone Act. 2974 (b) When prioritizing a transportation project that increases capacity, the commission 2975 may give priority consideration to projects that are: 2976 (i) part of a transportation reinvestment zone created under Section 11-13-227 if: 2977 (A) the state is a participant in the transportation reinvestment zone; or 2978 (B) the commission finds that the transportation reinvestment zone provides a 2979 benefit to the state transportation system; or 2980 (ii) within the boundaries of a housing and transit reinvestment zone created pursuant 2981 to Title 63N, Chapter 3, Part 6, Housing and Transit Reinvestment Zone Act. 2982 (c) If the department receives a notice of prioritization for a municipality as described in 2983 Subsection 10-9a-408(5), or a notice of prioritization for a county as described in 2984 Subsection 17-27a-408(5), the commission may give priority consideration to 2985 transportation projects that are within the boundaries of the municipality or the 2986 unincorporated areas of the county until the department receives notification from the - 88 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 2987 Housing and Community Development Division within the Department of Workforce 2988 Services that the municipality or county no longer qualifies for prioritization under 2989 this Subsection (3)(c). 2990 (d) When prioritizing a transportation project described in Subsection (1)(a)(ii) or (iv), 2991 the commission may give priority consideration to projects that improve connectivity 2992 pursuant to Section 10-8-87. 2993 (4) In developing the written prioritization process, the commission: 2994 (a) shall seek and consider public comment by holding public meetings at locations 2995 throughout the state; and 2996 (b) may not consider local matching dollars as provided under Section 72-2-123 unless 2997 the state provides an equal opportunity to raise local matching dollars for state 2998 highway improvements within each county. 2999 (5) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the 3000 Transportation Commission, in consultation with the department, shall make rules 3001 establishing the written prioritization process under Subsection (1). 3002 (6) The commission shall submit the proposed rules under this section to [a committee or 3003 task force designated by the Legislative Management Committee ] the Transportation 3004 Interim Committee for review prior to taking final action on the proposed rules or any 3005 proposed amendment to the rules described in Subsection (5). 3006 Section 27. Section 72-1-305 is amended to read: 3007 72-1-305 (Effective 05/07/25). Project selection using the written prioritization 3008 process -- Public comment -- Report. 3009 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (4), in determining priorities and funding levels of 3010 projects in the state transportation system under Subsection 72-1-303(1)(a) that are new 3011 transportation capacity projects, the commission shall use the weighted criteria system 3012 adopted in the written prioritization process under Section 72-1-304. 3013 (2) Prior to finalizing priorities and funding levels of projects in the state transportation 3014 system, the commission shall conduct public meetings at locations around the state and 3015 accept public comments on: 3016 (a) the written prioritization process; 3017 (b) the merits of new transportation capacity projects that will be prioritized under this 3018 section; and 3019 (c) the merits of new transportation capacity projects as recommended by a consensus of 3020 local elected officials participating in a metropolitan planning organization as defined - 89 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3021 in Section 72-1-208.5. 3022 (3) The commission shall make the weighted criteria system ranking for each project 3023 publicly available prior to the public meetings held under Subsection (2). 3024 (4)(a) If the commission prioritizes a project over another project with a higher rank 3025 under the weighted criteria system, the commission shall identify the change and 3026 accept public comment at a meeting held under this section on the merits of 3027 prioritizing the project above higher ranked projects. 3028 (b) The commission shall make the reasons for the prioritization under Subsection (4)(a) 3029 publicly available. 3030 (5)(a) The executive director or the executive director's designee shall report annually to 3031 the governor and [a committee designated by the Legislative Management Committee] 3032 the Transportation Interim Committee no later than the last day of October: 3033 (i) the projects prioritized under this section during the year prior to the report; and 3034 (ii) the status and progress of all projects prioritized under this section. 3035 (b) Annually, before any funds are programmed and allocated from the Transit 3036 Transportation Investment Fund created in Section 72-2-124 for each fiscal year, the 3037 executive director or the executive director's designee, along with the executive 3038 director of a large public transit district as described in Section 17B-2a-802, shall 3039 report to the governor and [a committee designated by the Legislative Management 3040 Committee ] the Transportation Interim Committee no later than the last day of 3041 October: 3042 (i) the public transit projects prioritized under this section during the year prior to the 3043 report; and 3044 (ii) the status and progress of all public transit projects prioritized under this section. 3045 (6) The department shall annually report to the Transportation Commission on the status of 3046 new capacity transportation projects, including projects that were funded by the 3047 Legislature in an appropriations act. 3048 Section 28. Section 72-2-106 is amended to read: 3049 72-2-106 (Effective 07/01/25). Appropriation and transfers from Transportation 3050 Fund. 3051 (1) On and after July 1, 1981, there is appropriated from the Transportation Fund to the use 3052 of the department an amount equal to two-elevenths of the taxes collected from the 3053 motor fuel tax and the special fuel tax, exclusive of the formula amount appropriated for 3054 class B and class C roads, to be used for highway rehabilitation. - 90 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3055 [(2) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2016, the Division of Finance shall 3056 annually transfer an amount equal to the amount of revenue generated by a tax imposed 3057 on motor and special fuel that is sold, used, or received for sale or used in this state at a 3058 rate of 1.8 cents per gallon to the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by 3059 Section 72-2-124.] 3060 [(3)] (2) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2019, the Division of Finance shall 3061 annually transfer to the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 3062 72-2-124 an amount that is equal to 35% of the amount of revenue generated in the 3063 current fiscal year by the portion of the tax imposed on motor and special fuel that is 3064 sold, used, or received for sale or use in this state that exceeds 29.4 cents per gallon. 3065 [(4)] (3) For purposes of the calculation described in Subsection 59-12-103(7)(c), the 3066 Division of Finance shall notify the State Tax Commission of the amount of any transfer 3067 made under [Subsections (2) and (3)] Subsection (2). 3068 Section 29. Section 72-2-121 is amended to read: 3069 72-2-121 (Effective upon governor's approval). County of the First Class 3070 Highway Projects Fund. 3071 (1) There is created a special revenue fund within the Transportation Fund known as the 3072 "County of the First Class Highway Projects Fund." 3073 (2) The fund consists of money generated from the following revenue sources: 3074 (a) any voluntary contributions received for new construction, major renovations, and 3075 improvements to highways within a county of the first class; 3076 (b) the portion of the sales and use tax described in Subsection 59-12-2214(3)(b) 3077 deposited into or transferred to the fund; 3078 (c) the portion of the sales and use tax described in Section 59-12-2217 deposited into or 3079 transferred to the fund; 3080 (d) a portion of the local option highway construction and transportation corridor 3081 preservation fee imposed in a county of the first class under Section 41-1a-1222 3082 deposited into or transferred to the fund; and 3083 (e) the portion of the sales and use tax transferred into the fund as described in 3084 Subsections 59-12-2220(4)(a) and 59-12-2220(11)(b). 3085 (3)(a) The fund shall earn interest. 3086 (b) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 3087 (4) Subject to Subsection (11), the executive director shall use the fund money only: 3088 (a) to pay debt service and bond issuance costs for bonds issued under Sections - 91 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3089 63B-16-102, 63B-18-402, and 63B-27-102; 3090 (b) for right-of-way acquisition, new construction, major renovations, and improvements 3091 to highways within a county of the first class and to pay any debt service and bond 3092 issuance costs related to those projects, including improvements to a highway located 3093 within a municipality in a county of the first class where the municipality is located 3094 within the boundaries of more than a single county; 3095 (c) for the construction, acquisition, use, maintenance, or operation of: 3096 (i) an active transportation facility for nonmotorized vehicles; 3097 (ii) multimodal transportation that connects an origin with a destination; or 3098 (iii) a facility that may include a: 3099 (A) pedestrian or nonmotorized vehicle trail; 3100 (B) nonmotorized vehicle storage facility; 3101 (C) pedestrian or vehicle bridge; or 3102 (D) vehicle parking lot or parking structure; 3103 (d) to transfer to the 2010 Salt Lake County Revenue Bond Sinking Fund created by 3104 Section 72-2-121.3 the amount required in Subsection 72-2-121.3(4)(c) minus the 3105 amounts transferred in accordance with Subsection [72-2-124(4)(a)(iv)] 3106 72-2-124(4)(a)(v); 3107 (e) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2013, to pay debt service and bond 3108 issuance costs for $30,000,000 of the bonds issued under Section 63B-18-401 for the 3109 projects described in Subsection 63B-18-401(4)(a); 3110 (f) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2013, and after the department has 3111 verified that the amount required under Subsection 72-2-121.3(4)(c) is available in 3112 the fund, to transfer an amount equal to 50% of the revenue generated by the local 3113 option highway construction and transportation corridor preservation fee imposed 3114 under Section 41-1a-1222 in a county of the first class: 3115 (i) to the legislative body of a county of the first class; and 3116 (ii) to be used by a county of the first class for: 3117 (A) highway construction, reconstruction, or maintenance projects; or 3118 (B) the enforcement of state motor vehicle and traffic laws; 3119 (g) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2015, after the department has verified 3120 that the amount required under Subsection 72-2-121.3(4)(c) is available in the fund 3121 and the transfer under Subsection (4)(e) has been made, to annually transfer an 3122 amount of the sales and use tax revenue imposed in a county of the first class and - 92 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3123 deposited into the fund in accordance with Subsection 59-12-2214(3)(b) equal to an 3124 amount needed to cover the debt to: 3125 (i) the appropriate debt service or sinking fund for the repayment of bonds issued 3126 under Section 63B-27-102; and 3127 (ii) the appropriate debt service or sinking fund for the repayment of bonds issued 3128 under Sections 63B-31-102 and 63B-31-103; 3129 (h) after the department has verified that the amount required under Subsection 3130 72-2-121.3(4)(c) is available in the fund and after the transfer under Subsection 3131 (4)(d), the payment under Subsection (4)(e), and the transfer under Subsection 3132 (4)(g)(i) has been made, to annually transfer $2,000,000 to a public transit district in 3133 a county of the first class to fund a system for public transit; 3134 (i) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2018, after the department has verified 3135 that the amount required under Subsection 72-2-121.3(4)(c) is available in the fund 3136 and after the transfer under Subsection (4)(d), the payment under Subsection (4)(e), 3137 and the transfer under Subsection (4)(g)(i) has been made, to annually transfer 20% 3138 of the amount deposited into the fund under Subsection (2)(b): 3139 (i) to the legislative body of a county of the first class; and 3140 (ii) to fund parking facilities in a county of the first class that facilitate significant 3141 economic development and recreation and tourism within the state; 3142 (j) subject to Subsection (5), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2021, and for 3143 15 years thereafter, to annually transfer the following amounts to the following cities 3144 and the county of the first class for priority projects to mitigate congestion and 3145 improve transportation safety: 3146 (i) $2,000,000 to Sandy; 3147 (ii) $2,300,000 to Taylorsville; 3148 (iii) $1,100,000 to Salt Lake City; 3149 (iv) $1,100,000 to West Jordan; 3150 (v) $1,100,000 to West Valley City; 3151 (vi) $800,000 to Herriman; 3152 (vii) $700,000 to Draper; 3153 (viii) $700,000 to Riverton; 3154 (ix) $700,000 to South Jordan; 3155 (x) $500,000 to Bluffdale; 3156 (xi) $500,000 to Midvale; - 93 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3157 (xii) $500,000 to Millcreek; 3158 (xiii) $500,000 to Murray; 3159 (xiv) $400,000 to Cottonwood Heights; and 3160 (xv) $300,000 to Holladay; and 3161 (k) for the 2024-25 and 2025-26 fiscal years, and subject to revenue balances after the 3162 distributions under Subsection (4)(j), to reimburse the following municipalities for 3163 the amounts and projects indicated, as each project progresses and as revenue 3164 balances allow: 3165 (i) $3,200,000 to South Jordan for improvements to Bingham Rim Road from 3166 Grandville Avenue to Mountain View Corridor; 3167 (ii) $1,960,000 to Midvale for improvements to Center Street between State Street 3168 and 700 West; 3169 (iii) $3,500,000 to Salt Lake City for first and last mile public transit improvements 3170 throughout Salt Lake City; 3171 (iv) $1,500,000 to Cottonwood Heights for improvements to Fort Union Boulevard 3172 and 2300 East; 3173 (v) $3,450,000 to Draper for improvements to Bangerter Highway between 13800 3174 South and I-15; 3175 (vi) $10,500,000 to Herriman to construct a road between U-111 and 13200 South; 3176 (vii) $3,000,000 to West Jordan for improvements to 1300 West; 3177 (viii) $1,050,000 to Riverton for improvements to the Welby Jacob Canal trail 3178 between 11800 South and 13800 South; 3179 (ix) $3,500,000 to Taylorsville for improvements to Bangerter Highway and 4700 3180 South; 3181 (x) $470,000 to the department for construction of a sound wall on Bangerter 3182 Highway at approximately 11200 South; 3183 (xi) $1,250,000 to Murray for improvements to Murray Boulevard between 4800 3184 South and 5300 South; 3185 [(xii) $1,450,000 to West Valley for construction of a road connecting 5400 South to 3186 U-111;] 3187 [(xiii)] (xii) $1,840,000 to Magna for construction and improvements to 8400 West 3188 and 4100 South; 3189 [(xiv)] (xiii) $1,000,000 to South Jordan for construction of arterial roads connecting 3190 U-111 and Old Bingham Highway; - 94 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3191 [(xv)] (xiv) $1,200,000 to Millcreek for reconstruction of and improvements to 2000 3192 East between 3300 South and Atkin Avenue; 3193 [(xvi)] (xv) $1,230,000 to Holladay for improvements to Highland Drive between 3194 Van Winkle Expressway and Arbor Lane; 3195 [(xvii)] (xvi) [$1,800,000 ] $3,250,000 to West Valley City for improvements to 4000 3196 West between 4100 South and 4700 South and improvements to 4700 South from 3197 4000 West to Bangerter Highway; and 3198 [(xviii)] (xvii) $1,000,000 to Taylorsville for improvements to 4700 South at the I-215 3199 interchange. 3200 (5)(a) If revenue in the fund is insufficient to satisfy all of the transfers described in 3201 Subsection (4)(j), the executive director shall proportionately reduce the amounts 3202 transferred as described in Subsection (4)(j). 3203 (b) A local government may not use revenue described in Subsection (4)(j) to supplant 3204 existing class B or class C road funds that a local government has budgeted for 3205 transportation projects. 3206 (6) The revenues described in Subsections (2)(b), (c), and (d) that are deposited into the 3207 fund and bond proceeds from bonds issued under Sections 63B-16-102, 63B-18-402, 3208 and 63B-27-102 are considered a local matching contribution for the purposes described 3209 under Section 72-2-123. 3210 (7) The department may expend up to $3,000,000 of revenue deposited into the account as 3211 described in Subsection 59-12-2220(11)(b) for public transit innovation grants, as 3212 provided in Part 3, Public Transit Innovation Grants. 3213 (8) The additional administrative costs of the department to administer this fund shall be 3214 paid from money in the fund. 3215 (9) Subject to Subsection (11), and notwithstanding any statutory or other restrictions on 3216 the use or expenditure of the revenue sources deposited into this fund, the Department of 3217 Transportation may use the money in this fund for any of the purposes detailed in 3218 Subsection (4). 3219 (10) Subject to Subsection (11), any revenue deposited into the fund as described in 3220 Subsection (2)(e) shall be used to provide funding or loans for public transit projects, 3221 operations, and supporting infrastructure in the county of the first class. 3222 (11) For the first three years after a county of the first class imposes a sales and use tax 3223 authorized in Section 59-12-2220, revenue deposited into the fund as described in 3224 Subsection (2)(e) shall be allocated as follows: - 95 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3225 (a) 10% to the department to construct an express bus facility on 5600 West; and 3226 (b) 90% into the County of the First Class Infrastructure Bank Fund created in Section 3227 72-2-302. 3228 Section 30. Section 72-2-121.3 is amended to read: 3229 72-2-121.3 (Effective 05/07/25). Special revenue fund -- 2010 Salt Lake County 3230 Revenue Bond Sinking Fund. 3231 (1) There is created a special revenue fund within the County of the First Class Highway 3232 Projects Fund entitled "2010 Salt Lake County Revenue Bond Sinking Fund." 3233 (2) The fund consists of: 3234 (a) money transferred into the fund from the County of the First Class Highway Projects 3235 Fund in accordance with Subsection 72-2-121(4)(d); and 3236 (b) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2013, money transferred into the fund 3237 from the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 in accordance with Subsection [ 3238 72-2-124(4)(a)(iv)] 72-2-124(4)(a)(v). 3239 (3)(a) The fund shall earn interest. 3240 (b) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 3241 (4)(a) The director of the Division of Finance may use fund money only as provided in 3242 this section. 3243 (b) The director of the Division of Finance may not distribute any money from the fund 3244 under this section until the director has received a formal opinion from the attorney 3245 general that Salt Lake County has entered into a binding agreement with the state of 3246 Utah containing all of the terms required by Section 72-2-121.4. 3247 (c) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), and until the bonds issued by Salt Lake 3248 County as provided in the interlocal agreement required by Section 72-2-121.4 are 3249 paid off, on July 1 of each year beginning July 1, 2011, the director of the Division of 3250 Finance shall transfer from the County of the First Class Highway Projects Fund and 3251 the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 to the 2010 Salt Lake County Revenue 3252 Bond Sinking Fund the amount certified by Salt Lake County that is necessary to pay: 3253 (i) up to two times the debt service requirement necessary to pay debt service on the 3254 revenue bonds issued by Salt Lake County for that fiscal year; and 3255 (ii) any additional amounts necessary to pay costs of issuance, pay capitalized 3256 interest, and fund any debt service reserve requirements. 3257 (d) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), and until the bonds issued by Salt Lake 3258 County as provided in the interlocal agreement required by Section 72-2-121.4 are - 96 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3259 paid off, the director of the Division of Finance shall, upon request from Salt Lake 3260 County, transfer to Salt Lake County or its designee from the 2010 Salt Lake County 3261 Revenue Bond Sinking Fund the amount certified by Salt Lake County as necessary 3262 to pay: 3263 (i) the debt service on the revenue bonds issued by Salt Lake County as provided in 3264 the interlocal agreement required by Section 72-2-121.4; and 3265 (ii) any additional amounts necessary to pay costs of issuance, pay capitalized 3266 interest, and fund any debt service reserve requirements. 3267 (5) Any money remaining in the 2010 Salt Lake County Revenue Bond Sinking Fund at the 3268 end of the fiscal year lapses to the County of the First Class Highway Projects Fund. 3269 Section 31. Section 72-2-123 is amended to read: 3270 72-2-123 (Effective 05/07/25). Rules adopting guidelines -- Partnering to finance 3271 state highway capacity improvements -- Partnering proposals. 3272 (1) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the 3273 commission, in consultation with representatives of local government, shall make rules 3274 adopting guidelines for partnering with counties and municipalities for their help to 3275 finance state highway improvement projects through: 3276 (a) local matching dollars; 3277 (b) agreements regarding new revenue a county or municipality expects will be 3278 generated as a result of the construction of a state highway improvement project; or 3279 (c) other local participation methods. 3280 (2) The guidelines described in Subsection (1) shall encourage partnering to help finance 3281 state highway improvement projects and provide for: 3282 (a) the consideration of factors relevant to a decision to make a program adjustment 3283 including the potential to: 3284 (i) extend department resources to other needed projects; 3285 (ii) alleviate significant existing or future congestion or hazards to the traveling 3286 public; and 3287 (iii) address a need that is widely recognized by the public, elected officials, and 3288 transportation planners; 3289 (b) a process for submitting, evaluating, and hearing partnering proposals; and 3290 (c) the creation of a public record of each proposal from initial submission to final 3291 disposition. 3292 (3) The commission shall submit the proposed rules under this section to [a committee or - 97 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3293 task force designated by the Legislative Management Committee] the Transportation 3294 Interim Committee for review prior to taking final action on the proposed rules or any 3295 proposed amendment to the rules. 3296 Section 32. Section 72-2-124 is amended to read: 3297 72-2-124 (Effective 05/07/25). Transportation Investment Fund of 2005. 3298 (1) There is created a capital projects fund entitled the Transportation Investment Fund of 3299 2005. 3300 (2) The fund consists of money generated from the following sources: 3301 (a) any voluntary contributions received for the maintenance, construction, 3302 reconstruction, or renovation of state and federal highways; 3303 (b) appropriations made to the fund by the Legislature; 3304 (c) registration fees designated under Section 41-1a-1201; 3305 (d) the sales and use tax revenues deposited into the fund in accordance with Section 3306 59-12-103; and 3307 (e) revenues transferred to the fund in accordance with Section 72-2-106. 3308 (3)(a) The fund shall earn interest. 3309 (b) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 3310 (4)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), the executive director may only use fund 3311 money to pay: 3312 (i) the costs of maintenance, construction, reconstruction, or renovation to state and 3313 federal highways prioritized by the Transportation Commission through the 3314 prioritization process for new transportation capacity projects adopted under 3315 Section 72-1-304; 3316 (ii) the costs of maintenance, construction, reconstruction, or renovation to the 3317 highway projects described in Subsections 63B-18-401(2), (3), and (4); 3318 (iii) subject to Subsection (9), costs of corridor preservation, as that term is defined in 3319 Section 72-5-401; 3320 [(iii)] (iv) principal, interest, and issuance costs of bonds authorized by Section 3321 63B-18-401 minus the costs paid from the County of the First Class Highway 3322 Projects Fund in accordance with Subsection 72-2-121(4)(e); 3323 [(iv)] (v) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2013, to transfer to the 2010 3324 Salt Lake County Revenue Bond Sinking Fund created by Section 72-2-121.3 the 3325 amount certified by Salt Lake County in accordance with Subsection 72-2-121.3 3326 (4)(c) as necessary to pay the debt service on $30,000,000 of the revenue bonds - 98 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3327 issued by Salt Lake County; 3328 [(v)] (vi) principal, interest, and issuance costs of bonds authorized by Section 3329 63B-16-101 for projects prioritized in accordance with Section 72-2-125; 3330 [(vi) all highway general obligation bonds that are intended to be paid from revenues 3331 in the Centennial Highway Fund created by Section 72-2-118;] 3332 (vii) for fiscal year 2015-16 only, to transfer $25,000,000 to the County of the First 3333 Class Highway Projects Fund created in Section 72-2-121 to be used for the 3334 purposes described in Section 72-2-121; 3335 (viii) if a political subdivision provides a contribution equal to or greater than 40% of 3336 the costs needed for construction, reconstruction, or renovation of paved 3337 pedestrian or paved nonmotorized transportation for projects that: 3338 (A) mitigate traffic congestion on the state highway system; 3339 (B) are part of an active transportation plan approved by the department; and 3340 (C) are prioritized by the commission through the prioritization process for new 3341 transportation capacity projects adopted under Section 72-1-304; 3342 (ix) $705,000,000 for the costs of right-of-way acquisition, construction, 3343 reconstruction, or renovation of or improvement to the following projects: 3344 (A) the connector road between Main Street and 1600 North in the city of 3345 Vineyard; 3346 (B) Geneva Road from University Parkway to 1800 South; 3347 (C) the SR-97 interchange at 5600 South on I-15; 3348 (D) subject to Subsection (4)(c), two lanes on U-111 from Herriman Parkway to 3349 South Jordan Parkway; 3350 (E) widening I-15 between mileposts 10 and 13 and the interchange at milepost 11; 3351 (F) improvements to 1600 North in Orem from 1200 West to State Street; 3352 (G) widening I-15 between mileposts 6 and 8; 3353 (H) widening 1600 South from Main Street in the city of Spanish Fork to SR-51; 3354 (I) widening US 6 from Sheep Creek to Mill Fork between mileposts 195 and 197 3355 in Spanish Fork Canyon; 3356 (J) I-15 northbound between mileposts 43 and 56; 3357 (K) a passing lane on SR-132 between mileposts 41.1 and 43.7 between mileposts 3358 43 and 45.1; 3359 (L) east Zion SR-9 improvements; 3360 (M) Toquerville Parkway; - 99 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3361 (N) an environmental study on Foothill Boulevard in the city of Saratoga Springs; 3362 (O) using funds allocated in this Subsection (4)(a)(ix), and other sources of funds, 3363 for construction of an interchange on Bangerter Highway at 13400 South; and 3364 (P) an environmental impact study for Kimball Junction in Summit County; and 3365 (x) $28,000,000 as pass-through funds, to be distributed as necessary to pay project 3366 costs based upon a statement of cash flow that the local jurisdiction where the 3367 project is located provides to the department demonstrating the need for money 3368 for the project, for the following projects in the following amounts: 3369 (A) $5,000,000 for Payson Main Street repair and replacement; 3370 (B) $8,000,000 for a Bluffdale 14600 South railroad bypass; 3371 (C) $5,000,000 for improvements to 4700 South in Taylorsville; and 3372 (D) $10,000,000 for improvements to the west side frontage roads adjacent to U.S. 3373 40 between mile markers 7 and 10. 3374 (b) The executive director may use fund money to exchange for an equal or greater 3375 amount of federal transportation funds to be used as provided in Subsection (4)(a). 3376 (c)(i) Construction related to the project described in Subsection (4)(a)(ix)(D) may 3377 not commence until a right-of-way not owned by a federal agency that is required 3378 for the realignment and extension of U-111, as described in the department's 2023 3379 environmental study related to the project, is dedicated to the department. 3380 (ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(c)(i), if a right-of-way is not dedicated for the 3381 project as described in Subsection (4)(c)(i) on or before October 1, 2024, the 3382 department may proceed with the project, except that the project will be limited to 3383 two lanes on U-111 from Herriman Parkway to 11800 South. 3384 (5)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), if the department receives a notice of 3385 ineligibility for a municipality as described in Subsection 10-9a-408(7), the executive 3386 director may not program fund money to a project prioritized by the commission 3387 under Section 72-1-304, including fund money from the Transit Transportation 3388 Investment Fund, within the boundaries of the municipality until the department 3389 receives notification from the Housing and Community Development Division within 3390 the Department of Workforce Services that ineligibility under this Subsection (5) no 3391 longer applies to the municipality. 3392 (b) Within the boundaries of a municipality described in Subsection (5)(a), the executive 3393 director: 3394 (i) may program fund money in accordance with Subsection (4)(a) for a - 100 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3395 limited-access facility or interchange connecting limited-access facilities; 3396 (ii) may not program fund money for the construction, reconstruction, or renovation 3397 of an interchange on a limited-access facility; 3398 (iii) may program Transit Transportation Investment Fund money for a 3399 multi-community fixed guideway public transportation project; and 3400 (iv) may not program Transit Transportation Investment Fund money for the 3401 construction, reconstruction, or renovation of a station that is part of a fixed 3402 guideway public transportation project. 3403 (c) Subsections (5)(a) and (b) do not apply to a project programmed by the executive 3404 director before July 1, 2022, for projects prioritized by the commission under Section 3405 72-1-304. 3406 (6)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), if the department receives a notice of 3407 ineligibility for a county as described in Subsection 17-27a-408(7), the executive 3408 director may not program fund money to a project prioritized by the commission 3409 under Section 72-1-304, including fund money from the Transit Transportation 3410 Investment Fund, within the boundaries of the unincorporated area of the county until 3411 the department receives notification from the Housing and Community Development 3412 Division within the Department of Workforce Services that ineligibility under this 3413 Subsection (6) no longer applies to the county. 3414 (b) Within the boundaries of the unincorporated area of a county described in Subsection 3415 (6)(a), the executive director: 3416 (i) may program fund money in accordance with Subsection (4)(a) for a 3417 limited-access facility to a project prioritized by the commission under Section 3418 72-1-304; 3419 (ii) may not program fund money for the construction, reconstruction, or renovation 3420 of an interchange on a limited-access facility; 3421 (iii) may program Transit Transportation Investment Fund money for a 3422 multi-community fixed guideway public transportation project; and 3423 (iv) may not program Transit Transportation Investment Fund money for the 3424 construction, reconstruction, or renovation of a station that is part of a fixed 3425 guideway public transportation project. 3426 (c) Subsections (6)(a) and (b) do not apply to a project programmed by the executive 3427 director before July 1, 2022, for projects prioritized by the commission under Section 3428 72-1-304. - 101 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3429 (7)(a) Before bonds authorized by Section 63B-18-401 or 63B-27-101 may be issued in 3430 any fiscal year, the department and the commission shall appear before the Executive 3431 Appropriations Committee of the Legislature and present the amount of bond 3432 proceeds that the department needs to provide funding for the projects identified in 3433 Subsections 63B-18-401(2), (3), and (4) or Subsection 63B-27-101(2) for the current 3434 or next fiscal year. 3435 (b) The Executive Appropriations Committee of the Legislature shall review and 3436 comment on the amount of bond proceeds needed to fund the projects. 3437 (8) The Division of Finance shall, from money deposited into the fund, transfer the amount 3438 of funds necessary to pay principal, interest, and issuance costs of bonds authorized by 3439 Section 63B-18-401 or 63B-27-101 in the current fiscal year to the appropriate debt 3440 service or sinking fund. 3441 (9) The executive director may only use money in the fund for corridor preservation as 3442 described in Subsection (4)(a)(iii): 3443 (a) if the project has been prioritized by the commission, including the use of fund 3444 money for corridor preservation; or 3445 (b) for a project that has not been prioritized by the commission, if the commission: 3446 (i) approves the use of fund money for the corridor preservation; and 3447 (ii) finds that the use of fund money for corridor preservation will not result in any 3448 delay to a project that has been prioritized by the commission. 3449 [(9)] (10)(a) There is created in the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 the Transit 3450 Transportation Investment Fund. 3451 (b) The fund shall be funded by: 3452 (i) contributions deposited into the fund in accordance with Section 59-12-103; 3453 (ii) appropriations into the account by the Legislature; 3454 (iii) deposits of sales and use tax increment related to a housing and transit 3455 reinvestment zone as described in Section 63N-3-610; 3456 (iv) transfers of local option sales and use tax revenue as described in Subsection 3457 59-12-2220(11)(b) or (c); 3458 (v) private contributions; and 3459 (vi) donations or grants from public or private entities. 3460 (c)(i) The fund shall earn interest. 3461 (ii) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 3462 (d) Subject to Subsection [(9)(e)] (10)(e), the commission may prioritize money from the - 102 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3463 fund: 3464 (i) for public transit capital development of new capacity projects and fixed guideway 3465 capital development projects to be used as prioritized by the commission through 3466 the prioritization process adopted under Section 72-1-304; 3467 (ii) to the department for oversight of a fixed guideway capital development project 3468 for which the department has responsibility; or 3469 (iii) up to $500,000 per year, to be used for a public transit study. 3470 (e)(i) Subject to Subsections [(9)(g)] (10)(g), (h), and (i), the commission may only 3471 prioritize money from the fund for a public transit capital development project or 3472 pedestrian or nonmotorized transportation project that provides connection to the 3473 public transit system if the public transit district or political subdivision provides 3474 funds of equal to or greater than 30% of the costs needed for the project. 3475 (ii) A public transit district or political subdivision may use money derived from a 3476 loan granted pursuant to[ Title 72, Chapter 2,] Part 2, State Infrastructure Bank 3477 Fund, to provide all or part of the 30% requirement described in Subsection [ 3478 (9)(e)(i)] (10)(e)(i) if: 3479 (A) the loan is approved by the commission as required in[ Title 72, Chapter 2,] 3480 Part 2, State Infrastructure Bank Fund; and 3481 (B) the proposed capital project has been prioritized by the commission pursuant 3482 to Section 72-1-303. 3483 (f) Before July 1, 2022, the department and a large public transit district shall enter into 3484 an agreement for a large public transit district to pay the department $5,000,000 per 3485 year for 15 years to be used to facilitate the purchase of zero emissions or low 3486 emissions rail engines and trainsets for regional public transit rail systems. 3487 (g) For any revenue transferred into the fund pursuant to Subsection 59-12-2220(11)(b): 3488 (i) the commission may prioritize money from the fund for public transit projects, 3489 operations, or maintenance within the county of the first class; and 3490 (ii) Subsection [(9)(e)] (10)(e) does not apply. 3491 (h) For any revenue transferred into the fund pursuant to Subsection 59-12-2220(11)(c): 3492 (i) the commission may prioritize public transit projects, operations, or maintenance 3493 in the county from which the revenue was generated; and 3494 (ii) Subsection [(9)(e)] (10)(e) does not apply. 3495 (i) The requirement to provide funds equal to or greater than 30% of the costs needed for 3496 the project described in Subsection [(9)(e)] (10)(e) does not apply to a public transit - 103 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3497 capital development project or pedestrian or nonmotorized transportation project that 3498 the department proposes. 3499 (j) In accordance with Part [3] 4, Public Transit Innovation Grants, the commission may 3500 prioritize money from the fund for public transit innovation grants, as defined in 3501 Section 72-2-401, for public transit capital development projects requested by a 3502 political subdivision within a public transit district. 3503 [(10)] (11)(a) There is created in the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 the 3504 Cottonwood Canyons Transportation Investment Fund. 3505 (b) The fund shall be funded by: 3506 (i) money deposited into the fund in accordance with Section 59-12-103; 3507 (ii) appropriations into the account by the Legislature; 3508 (iii) private contributions; and 3509 (iv) donations or grants from public or private entities. 3510 (c)(i) The fund shall earn interest. 3511 (ii) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 3512 (d) The Legislature may appropriate money from the fund for public transit or 3513 transportation projects in the Cottonwood Canyons of Salt Lake County. 3514 (e) The department may use up to 2% of the revenue deposited into the account under 3515 Subsection 59-12-103(7)(b) to contract with local governments as necessary for 3516 public safety enforcement related to the Cottonwood Canyons of Salt Lake County. 3517 [(11)] (12)(a) There is created in the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 the Active 3518 Transportation Investment Fund. 3519 (b) The fund shall be funded by: 3520 (i) money deposited into the fund in accordance with Section 59-12-103; 3521 (ii) appropriations into the account by the Legislature; and 3522 (iii) donations or grants from public or private entities. 3523 (c)(i) The fund shall earn interest. 3524 (ii) All interest earned on fund money shall be deposited into the fund. 3525 (d) The executive director may only use fund money to pay the costs needed for: 3526 (i) the planning, design, construction, maintenance, reconstruction, or renovation of 3527 paved pedestrian or paved nonmotorized trail projects that: 3528 (A) are prioritized by the commission through the prioritization process for new 3529 transportation capacity projects adopted under Section 72-1-304; 3530 (B) serve a regional purpose; and - 104 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3531 (C) are part of an active transportation plan approved by the department or the 3532 plan described in Subsection [(11)(d)(ii)] (12)(d)(ii); 3533 (ii) the development of a plan for a statewide network of paved pedestrian or paved 3534 nonmotorized trails that serve a regional purpose; and 3535 (iii) the administration of the fund, including staff and overhead costs. 3536 [(12)] (13)(a) As used in this Subsection [(12)] (13), "commuter rail" means the same as 3537 that term is defined in Section 63N-3-602. 3538 (b) There is created in the Transit Transportation Investment Fund the Commuter Rail 3539 Subaccount. 3540 (c) The subaccount shall be funded by: 3541 (i) contributions deposited into the subaccount in accordance with Section 59-12-103; 3542 (ii) appropriations into the subaccount by the Legislature; 3543 (iii) private contributions; and 3544 (iv) donations or grants from public or private entities. 3545 (d)(i) The subaccount shall earn interest. 3546 (ii) All interest earned on money in the subaccount shall be deposited into the 3547 subaccount. 3548 (e) As prioritized by the commission through the prioritization process adopted under 3549 Section 72-1-304 or as directed by the Legislature, the department may only use 3550 money from the subaccount for projects that improve the state's commuter rail 3551 infrastructure, including the building or improvement of grade-separated crossings 3552 between commuter rail lines and public highways. 3553 (f) Appropriations made in accordance with this section are nonlapsing in accordance 3554 with Section 63J-1-602.1. 3555 Section 33. Section 72-2-303 is amended to read: 3556 72-2-303 (Effective 05/07/25). Loans and assistance -- Authority -- Rulemaking. 3557 (1) Money in the fund may be used by the department, as prioritized by the commission or 3558 as directed by the Legislature, to make infrastructure loans or to provide infrastructure 3559 assistance to any public entity for any purpose consistent with any applicable 3560 constitutional limitation. 3561 (2) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the 3562 commission shall make rules providing procedures and standards for making 3563 infrastructure loans and providing infrastructure assistance and a process for 3564 prioritization of requests for loans and assistance. - 105 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3565 (3) The prioritization process, procedures, and standards for making an infrastructure loan 3566 or providing infrastructure assistance may include consideration of the following: 3567 (a) availability of money in the fund; 3568 (b) credit worthiness of the project; 3569 (c) demonstration that the project will encourage, enhance, or create economic benefits 3570 to the state or political subdivision; 3571 (d) likelihood that assistance would enable the project to proceed at an earlier date than 3572 would otherwise be possible; 3573 (e) the extent to which assistance would foster innovative public-private partnerships 3574 and attract private debt or equity investment; 3575 (f) demonstration that the project provides a benefit to the state highway system, 3576 including safety or mobility improvements; 3577 (g) the amount of proposed assistance as a percentage of the overall project costs with 3578 emphasis on local and private participation; 3579 (h) demonstration that the project provides intermodal connectivity with public 3580 transportation, pedestrian, or nonmotorized transportation facilities;[ and] 3581 (i) improvement of transportation connectivity pursuant to Section 10-8-87; and 3582 [(i)] (j) other provisions the commission considers appropriate. 3583 Section 34. Section 72-2-402 is amended to read: 3584 72-2-402 (Effective 05/07/25). Public transit innovation grant funding sources. 3585 (1) In accordance with Section 72-2-403, the commission, in coordination with the 3586 department, may rank, prioritize, and provide public transit innovation grants with 3587 money derived from the following sources: 3588 (a) certain local option sales and use tax revenue as described in Subsection 59-12-2219 3589 (11)(b); and 3590 (b) revenue deposited in accordance with Subsection 59-12-2220(11) into the County of 3591 the First Class Highway Projects Fund created in Section 72-2-121. 3592 (2) In accordance with Section 72-2-124, the department may rank and prioritize public 3593 transit innovation grants for capital development to the commission, to be funded with 3594 money derived from the Transit Transportation Investment Fund as described in 3595 Subsection [72-2-124(9)] 72-2-124(10). 3596 (3) Administrative costs of the department to administer public transit innovation grants 3597 under this part shall be paid from the funds described in Subsection (1)(a). 3598 Section 35. Section 72-3-109 is amended to read: - 106 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3599 72-3-109 (Effective 05/07/25). Division of responsibility with respect to state 3600 highways in cities and towns. 3601 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (3), the jurisdiction and responsibility of the 3602 department and the municipalities for state highways within municipalities is as follows: 3603 (a) The department has jurisdiction over and is responsible for the construction and 3604 maintenance of: 3605 (i) the portion of the state highway located between the back of the curb on either 3606 side of the state highway; or 3607 (ii) if there is no curb, the traveled way, its contiguous shoulders, and appurtenances. 3608 (b) The department may widen or improve state highways within municipalities. 3609 (c)(i) A municipality has jurisdiction over all other portions of the right-of-way and is 3610 responsible for construction and maintenance of the right-of-way. 3611 (ii) If a municipality grants permission for the installation of any pole, pipeline, 3612 conduit, sewer, ditch, culvert, billboard, advertising sign, or any other structure or 3613 object of any kind or character within the portion of the right-of-way under its 3614 jurisdiction: 3615 (A) the permission shall contain the condition that any installation will be 3616 removed from the right-of-way at the request of the municipality; and 3617 (B) the municipality shall cause any installation to be removed at the request of 3618 the department when the department finds the removal necessary: 3619 (I) to eliminate a hazard to traffic safety; 3620 (II) for the construction and maintenance of the state highway; or 3621 (III) to meet the requirements of federal regulations. 3622 (iii) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(h), a municipality may not install or grant 3623 permission for the installation of any pole, pipeline, conduit, sewer, ditch, culvert, 3624 billboard, advertising sign, or any other structure or object of any kind or 3625 character within the portion of the state highway right-of-way under its 3626 jurisdiction without the prior written approval of the department. 3627 (iv) The department may, by written agreement with a municipality, waive the 3628 requirement of its approval under Subsection (1)(c)(iii) for certain types and 3629 categories of installations. 3630 (d) If it is necessary that a utility, as defined in Section 72-6-116, be relocated, 3631 reimbursement shall be made for the relocation as provided for in Section 72-6-116. 3632 (e)(i) The department shall construct curbs, gutters, and sidewalks on the state - 107 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3633 highways if necessary for the proper control of traffic, driveway entrances, or 3634 drainage. 3635 (ii) If a state highway is widened or altered and existing curbs, gutters, or sidewalks 3636 are removed, the department shall replace the curbs, gutters, or sidewalks. 3637 (f)(i) The department may furnish and install street lighting systems for state 3638 highways[, but their operation and maintenance is the responsibility of the 3639 municipality]. 3640 (ii) (ii) The municipality is responsible for the operation and maintenance of a street 3641 lighting system furnished and installed by the department, except that the 3642 department shall operate and maintain street lighting that the department furnishes 3643 and installs: 3644 (A) along an interstate highway; or 3645 (B) at a signalized intersection that includes a state highway. 3646 (iii) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(f)(ii)(B), the municipality is responsible for the 3647 installation costs, operation, and maintenance of decorative lighting installed at 3648 the request of a municipality. 3649 (g) If new storm sewer facilities are necessary in the construction and maintenance of 3650 the state highways, the cost of the storm sewer facilities shall be borne by the state 3651 and the municipality in a proportion mutually agreed upon between the department 3652 and the municipality. 3653 (h)(i) For a portion of a state highway right-of-way for which a municipality has 3654 jurisdiction, and upon request of the municipality, the department shall grant 3655 permission for the municipality to issue permits within the state highway 3656 right-of-way, provided that: 3657 (A) the municipality gives the department seven calendar days to review and 3658 provide comments on the permit; and 3659 (B) upon the request of the department, the municipality incorporates changes to 3660 the permit as jointly agreed upon by the municipality and the department. 3661 (ii) If the department fails to provide a response as described in Subsection (1)(h)(i) 3662 within seven calendar days, the municipality may issue the permit. 3663 (2)(a) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, 3664 the department shall make rules governing the location and construction of approach 3665 roads and driveways entering the state highway. The rules shall: 3666 (i) include criteria for the design, location, and spacing of approach roads and - 108 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3667 driveways based on the functional classification of the adjacent highway, 3668 including the urban or rural nature of the area; 3669 (ii) be consistent with the "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices" and the 3670 model access management policy or ordinance developed by the department under 3671 Subsection 72-2-117(8); 3672 (iii) include procedures for: 3673 (A) the application and review of a permit for approach roads and driveways 3674 including review of related site plans that have been recommended according 3675 to local ordinances; and 3676 (B) approving, modifying, denying, or appealing the modification or denial of a 3677 permit for approach roads and driveways within 45 days of receipt of the 3678 application; and 3679 (iv) require written justifications for modifying or denying a permit. 3680 (b) The department may delegate the administration of the rules to the highway 3681 authorities of a municipality. 3682 (c) In accordance with this section and Section 72-7-104, an approach road or driveway 3683 may not be constructed on a state highway without a permit issued under this section. 3684 (3) The department has jurisdiction and control over the entire right-of-way of interstate 3685 highways within municipalities and is responsible for the construction, maintenance, and 3686 regulation of the interstate highways within municipalities. 3687 Section 36. Section 72-6-118 is amended to read: 3688 72-6-118 (Effective 05/07/25). Definitions -- Establishment and operation of 3689 tollways -- Imposition and collection of tolls -- Amount of tolls -- Rulemaking. 3690 (1) As used in this section: 3691 (a) "High occupancy toll lane" means a high occupancy vehicle lane designated under 3692 Section 41-6a-702 that may be used by an operator of a vehicle carrying less than the 3693 number of persons specified for the high occupancy vehicle lane if the operator of the 3694 vehicle pays a toll or fee. 3695 (b) "Toll" means any tax, fee, or charge assessed for the specific use of a tollway. 3696 (c) "Toll lane" means a designated new highway or additional lane capacity that is 3697 constructed, operated, or maintained for which a toll is charged for its use. 3698 (d)(i) "Tollway" means a highway, highway lane, bridge, path, tunnel, or 3699 right-of-way designed and used as a transportation route that is constructed, 3700 operated, or maintained through the use of toll revenues. - 109 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3701 (ii) "Tollway" includes a high occupancy toll lane and a toll lane. 3702 (e) "Tollway development agreement" has the same meaning as defined in Section 3703 72-6-202. 3704 (2) Subject to the provisions of Subsection (3), the department may: 3705 (a) establish, expand, and operate tollways and related facilities for the purpose of 3706 funding in whole or in part the acquisition of right-of-way and the design, 3707 construction, reconstruction, operation, enforcement, and maintenance of or impacts 3708 from a transportation route for use by the public; 3709 (b) enter into contracts, agreements, licenses, franchises, tollway development 3710 agreements, or other arrangements to implement this section; 3711 (c) impose and collect tolls on any tollway established under this section, including 3712 collection of past due payment of a toll or penalty; 3713 (d) grant exclusive or nonexclusive rights to a private entity to impose and collect tolls 3714 pursuant to the terms and conditions of a tollway development agreement; 3715 (e) use technology to automatically monitor a tollway and collect payment of a toll, 3716 including: 3717 (i) license plate reading technology; and 3718 (ii) photographic or video recording technology; and 3719 (f) in accordance with Subsection (5), request that the Division of Motor Vehicles deny 3720 a request for registration of a motor vehicle if the motor vehicle owner has failed to 3721 pay a toll or penalty imposed for usage of a tollway involving the motor vehicle for 3722 which registration renewal has been requested. 3723 (3)(a) The department may establish or operate a tollway on an existing highway if 3724 approved by the commission in accordance with the terms of this section. 3725 (b) To establish a tollway on an existing highway, the department shall submit a 3726 proposal to the commission including: 3727 (i) a description of the tollway project; 3728 (ii) projected traffic on the tollway; 3729 (iii) the anticipated amount of the toll to be charged; and 3730 (iv) projected toll revenue. 3731 (4)(a) For a tollway established under this section, the department may: 3732 (i) according to the terms of each tollway, impose the toll upon the owner of a motor 3733 vehicle using the tollway according to the terms of the tollway; 3734 (ii) send [correspondence] notice to the owner of the motor vehicle to inform the - 110 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3735 owner of: 3736 (A) an unpaid toll and the amount of the toll to be paid to the department; 3737 (B) the penalty for failure to pay the toll timely;[ and] 3738 (C) [a] any hold being placed on the owner's registration for the motor vehicle if 3739 the toll and penalty are not paid timely, which would prevent the renewal of the 3740 motor vehicle's registration; and 3741 (D) any other information required by the terms of the tollway; 3742 (iii) require that the owner of the motor vehicle pay the toll to the department within 3743 30 days of the date when the department sends written notice of the toll to the 3744 owner; and 3745 (iv) impose a penalty for failure to pay a toll timely. 3746 (b) The department shall [mail the correspondence and ] provide the notice described in 3747 Subsection (4)(a) to the owner of the motor vehicle according to the terms of a 3748 tollway. 3749 (5)(a) The Division of Motor Vehicles and the department shall share and provide access 3750 to information pertaining to a motor vehicle and tollway enforcement including: 3751 (i) registration and ownership information pertaining to a motor vehicle; 3752 (ii) information regarding the failure of a motor vehicle owner to timely pay a toll or 3753 penalty imposed under this section; and 3754 (iii) the status of a request for a hold on the registration of a motor vehicle. 3755 (b) If the department requests a hold on the registration in accordance with this section, 3756 the Division of Motor Vehicles may not renew the registration of a motor vehicle 3757 under Title 41, Chapter 1a, Part 2, Registration, if the owner of the motor vehicle has 3758 failed to pay a toll or penalty imposed under this section for usage of a tollway 3759 involving the motor vehicle for which registration renewal has been requested until 3760 the department withdraws the hold request. 3761 (6)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, 3762 Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the commission shall: 3763 (i) set the amount of any toll imposed or collected on a tollway on a state highway; 3764 and 3765 (ii) for tolls established under Subsection (6)(b), set: 3766 (A) an increase in a toll rate or user fee above an increase specified in a tollway 3767 development agreement; or 3768 (B) an increase in a toll rate or user fee above a maximum toll rate specified in a - 111 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3769 tollway development agreement. 3770 (b) A toll or user fee and an increase to a toll or user fee imposed or collected on a 3771 tollway on a state highway that is the subject of a tollway development agreement 3772 shall be set in the tollway development agreement. 3773 (7)(a) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, 3774 the department shall make rules: 3775 (i) necessary to establish and operate tollways on state highways; 3776 (ii) that establish standards and specifications for automatic tolling systems and 3777 automatic tollway monitoring technology; and 3778 (iii) to set the amount of a penalty for failure to pay a toll under this section. 3779 (b) The rules shall: 3780 (i) include minimum criteria for having a tollway; and 3781 (ii) conform to regional and national standards for automatic tolling. 3782 (8)(a) The commission may provide funds for public or private tollway pilot projects or 3783 high occupancy toll lanes from General Fund money appropriated by the Legislature 3784 to the commission for that purpose. 3785 (b) The commission may determine priorities and funding levels for tollways designated 3786 under this section. 3787 (9)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (9)(b), all revenue generated from a tollway on a 3788 state highway shall be deposited into the Tollway Special Revenue Fund created in 3789 Section 72-2-120 and used for any state transportation purpose. 3790 (b) Revenue generated from a tollway that is the subject of a tollway development 3791 agreement shall be deposited into the Tollway Special Revenue Fund and used in 3792 accordance with Subsection (9)(a) unless: 3793 (i) the revenue is to a private entity through the tollway development agreement; or 3794 (ii) the revenue is identified for a different purpose under the tollway development 3795 agreement. 3796 (10) Data described in Subsection (2)(e) obtained for the purposes of this section: 3797 (a) in accordance with Section 63G-2-305, is a protected record under Title 63G, 3798 Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act, if the photographic or 3799 video data is maintained by a governmental entity; 3800 (b) may not be used or shared for any purpose other than the purposes described in this 3801 section; 3802 (c) may only be preserved: - 112 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3803 (i) so long as necessary to collect the payment of a toll or penalty imposed in 3804 accordance with this section; or 3805 (ii) pursuant to a warrant issued under the Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure or an 3806 equivalent federal warrant; and 3807 (d) may only be disclosed: 3808 (i) in accordance with the disclosure requirements for a protected record under 3809 Section 63G-2-202; or 3810 (ii) pursuant to a warrant issued under the Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure or an 3811 equivalent federal warrant. 3812 (11)(a) The department may not sell for any purpose photographic or video data 3813 captured under Subsection (2)(e)(ii). 3814 (b) The department may not share captured photographic or video data for a purpose not 3815 authorized under this section. 3816 Section 37. Section 72-6-206 is amended to read: 3817 72-6-206 (Effective 05/07/25). Commission approval and legislative review of 3818 tollway development agreement provisions. 3819 (1) Prior to the department entering into a tollway development agreement under Section 3820 72-6-203, the department shall submit to the commission for approval the tollway 3821 development agreement, including: 3822 (a) a description of the tollway facility, including the conceptual design of the facility 3823 and all proposed interconnections with other transportation facilities; 3824 (b) the proposed date for development, operation, or both of the tollway facility; 3825 (c) the proposed term of the tollway development agreement; 3826 (d) the proposed method to determine toll rates or user fees, including: 3827 (i) identification of vehicle or user classifications, or both, for toll rates; 3828 (ii) the original proposed toll rate or user fee for the tollway facility; 3829 (iii) proposed toll rate or user fee increases; and 3830 (iv) a maximum toll rate or user fee for the tollway facility; and 3831 (e) any proposed revenue, public or private, or proposed debt or equity investment that 3832 will be used for the design, construction, financing, acquisition, maintenance, or 3833 operation of the tollway facility. 3834 (2) Prior to amending or modifying a tollway development agreement, the department shall 3835 submit the proposed amendment or modification to the commission for approval. 3836 (3) The department shall annually report to the Transportation Interim Committee [or - 113 - 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 02-24 08:02 3837 another committee designated by the Legislative Management Committee ]on the status 3838 and progress of a tollway subject to a tollway development agreement under Section 3839 72-6-203. 3840 Section 38. Section 72-10-109 is amended to read: 3841 72-10-109 (Effective 05/07/25). Certificate of registration of aircraft required -- 3842 Exceptions. 3843 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a person may not operate, pilot, or navigate, or 3844 cause or authorize to be operated, piloted, or navigated within this state any civil aircraft [ 3845 operating] based in this state for 181 or more days within any consecutive 12-month 3846 period unless the aircraft has a current certificate of registration issued by the department. 3847 (2) The state registration requirement under Subsection (1) does not apply to: 3848 (a) aircraft licensed by a foreign country with which the United States has a reciprocal 3849 agreement covering the operations of the registered aircraft; 3850 (b) a non-passenger-carrying flight solely for inspection or test purposes authorized by 3851 the Federal Aviation Administration to be made without the certificate of registration; 3852 or 3853 (c) aircraft operating under 14 C.F.R. Part 121, with a maximum takeoff weight 3854 exceeding 35,000 pounds. 3855 (3) Beginning on January 1, 2025, a person may not operate in this state an unmanned 3856 aircraft system or an advanced air mobility aircraft for commercial operation for which 3857 certification is required under 14 C.F.R. Part 107 or 135 unless the aircraft has a current 3858 certificate of registration issued by the department. 3859 (4) The department shall, on or before December 31 of each calendar year, provide to the 3860 State Tax Commission a list of each aircraft for which a current certificate of registration 3861 is issued by the department under Subsection (1). 3862 Section 39. Repealer. 3863 This bill repeals: 3864 Section 63B-8-503, Highway intent language. 3865 Section 72-2-118, Centennial Highway Fund. 3866 Section 72-4-222, Governor Scott Matheson and Senator Jake Garn Rest Area. 3867 Section 40. FY 2026 Appropriations. 3868 The following sums of money are appropriated for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 3869 2025, and ending June 30, 2026. These are additions to amounts previously appropriated for 3870 fiscal year 2026. - 114 - 02-24 08:02 4th Sub. (Pumpkin) S.B. 195 3871 Subsection 40(a). Capital Project Funds 3872 The Legislature has reviewed the following capital project funds. The Legislature 3873 authorizes the State Division of Finance to transfer amounts between funds and accounts as 3874 indicated. 3875 ITEM 1 To Transportation - Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 3876 From General Fund (330,000,000) 3877 Schedule of Programs: 3878 Transportation Investment Fund (330,000,000) 3879 Section 41. Effective Date. 3880 (1) Except as provided in Subsections (2) and (3), this bill takes effect May 7, 2025. 3881 (2) The actions affecting Section 72-2-121 take effect: 3882 (a) except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), May 7, 2025; or 3883 (b) if approved by two-thirds of all members elected to each house: 3884 (i) upon approval by the governor; 3885 (ii) without the governor's signature, the day following the constitutional time limit of 3886 Utah Constitution, Article VII, Section 8; or 3887 (iii) in the case of a veto, the date of veto override. 3888 (3) The actions affecting Section 59-12-103 (Effective 07/01/25) and Section 72-2-106 3889 (Effective 07/01/25) take effect on July 1, 2025. - 115 -