Utah 2025 2025 Regular Session

Utah Senate Bill SB0199 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/30/2025

                    01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
1 
Guardianship Amendments
2025 GENERAL SESSION
STATE OF UTAH
Chief Sponsor: Keven J. Stratton
House Sponsor:
2 
 
3 
LONG TITLE
4 
General Description:
5 
This bill addresses a guardianship for an individual with a severe intellectual disability.
6 
Highlighted Provisions:
7 
This bill:
8 
▸ defines terms for guardianship;
9 
▸ clarifies court jurisdiction for guardianships;
10 
▸ enacts a guardianship proceeding for an individual with a severe intellectual disability;
11 
▸ addresses the applicability of a guardianship proceeding for an individual with a severe
12 
intellectual disability;
13 
▸ enacts certain rights for an individual with a severe intellectual disability for which a full
14 
guardianship is imposed;
15 
▸ provides the requirements for a guardianship proceeding for an individual with a severe
16 
intellectual disability, including the requirements for the petition, venue, and in-person
17 
hearings;
18 
▸ addresses the appointment of:
19 
● an attorney for a respondent in a guardianship proceeding for an individual with a
20 
severe intellectual disability;
21 
● a physician, psychologist, physician assistant, or court visitor to examine the
22 
respondent; and
23 
● an emergency or temporary guardian while guardianship proceedings are pending;
24 
▸ provides that a court may appoint a guardian for a respondent if the court makes certain
25 
findings;
26 
▸ provides that the court shall prefer a full guardianship for an individual with a severe
27 
intellectual disability;
28 
▸ requires the court to include certain provisions in an order of appointment;
29 
▸ provides who may be a guardian for an individual with a severe intellectual disability;
30 
▸ addresses the duties, powers, and rights of a guardian for an individual with a severe
 S.B. 199  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
31 
intellectual disability in a full guardianship;
32 
▸ addresses the removal or resignation of a guardian for an individual with a severe
33 
intellectual disability;
34 
▸ addresses the termination of a guardianship for an individual with a severe intellectual
35 
disability;
36 
▸ provides that a fee for a petition for guardianship is $35 if the prospective ward is the
37 
child, grandchild, or sibling of the petitioner; and
38 
▸ makes technical and conforming changes.
39 
Money Appropriated in this Bill:
40 
None
41 
Other Special Clauses:
42 
None
43 
Utah Code Sections Affected:
44 
AMENDS:
45 
75-5-311, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 330
46 
75-5-317, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 294
47 
78A-2-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 366
48 
ENACTS:
49 
75-5-101.1, Utah Code Annotated 1953
50 
75-5-601, Utah Code Annotated 1953
51 
75-5-602, Utah Code Annotated 1953
52 
75-5-603, Utah Code Annotated 1953
53 
75-5-604, Utah Code Annotated 1953
54 
75-5-605, Utah Code Annotated 1953
55 
75-5-606, Utah Code Annotated 1953
56 
75-5-607, Utah Code Annotated 1953
57 
75-5-608, Utah Code Annotated 1953
58 
75-5-609, Utah Code Annotated 1953
59 
75-5-610, Utah Code Annotated 1953
60 
75-5-611, Utah Code Annotated 1953
61 
75-5-612, Utah Code Annotated 1953
62 
75-5-613, Utah Code Annotated 1953
63 
RENUMBERS AND AMENDS:
64 
75-5-101.5,  (Renumbered from 75-5-101, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1975, Chapter
- 2 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
65 
150)
66 
REPEALS:
67 
75-5-308, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1975, Chapter 150
68 
 
69 
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
70 
Section 1.  Section 75-5-101.1 is enacted to read:
71 
75-5-101.1 . Definitions for chapter.
72 
      As used in this chapter:
73 
(1) "Adult" means an individual who is 18 years old or older.
74 
(2) "Court visitor" means an individual who is trained in law, nursing, or social work and is
75 
an officer, employee, or special appointee of the court with no personal interest in the
76 
proceedings.
77 
(3) "Full guardianship" means a guardianship that grants a guardian all the powers available
78 
to the guardian under the law with respect to an individual who is incapacitated,
79 
including all the powers, duties, and rights that a parent has with respect to the parent's
80 
unemancipated minor child.
81 
(4) "Incapacitated" means the same as that term is defined in Section 75-1-201.
82 
(5) "Joint legal decision-making" means two individuals, regardless of whether the
83 
individuals are married, sharing legal decision-making and each individual's rights or
84 
responsibilities are not being superior to the other individual's rights, except with respect
85 
to specified decisions set forth by the court or the individuals in an order of appointment.
86 
(6) "Legal decision-making" means the legal right and responsibility to make all legal
87 
decisions for an individual who is incapacitated, including decisions regarding
88 
education, health care, religious training, and personal care decisions.
89 
(7) "Letters of guardianship" means a legal document that establishes a guardian's authority
90 
to make decisions for an individual.
91 
(8) "Limited guardianship" means, except as provided in Section 75-5-316, a guardianship
92 
that grants the guardian less than all powers available to the guardian under the law or
93 
otherwise restricts the powers of the guardian.
94 
(9) "Order of appointment" means an order from a court:
95 
(a) appointing a guardian for an individual who is incapacitated; and
96 
(b) describing the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the guardian.
97 
(10) "Specialized care professional" means an individual who is certified as a National
98 
Certified Guardian or National Master Guardian by the Center for Guardianship
- 3 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
99 
Certification or similar organization.
100 
(11) "Suitable institution" means any nonprofit or for profit corporation, partnership, sole
101 
proprietorship, or other type of business organization that is owned, operated by, or
102 
employs a specialized care professional.
103 
Section 2.  Section 75-5-101.5, which is renumbered from Section 75-5-101 is renumbered
104 
and amended to read:
105 
[75-5-101] 75-5-101.5 . Jurisdiction of subject matter -- Consolidation of
106 
proceedings.
107 
(1) [The] A court has jurisdiction over protective proceedings and guardianship proceedings
108 
in accordance with Chapter 5b, Uniform and Adult Guardianship and Protective
109 
Proceedings Jurisdiction Act, and Title 78A, Judiciary and Judicial Administration.
110 
(2) When both guardianship and protective proceedings as to the same person are
111 
commenced or pending in the same court, the proceedings may be consolidated.
112 
Section 3.  Section 75-5-311 is amended to read:
113 
75-5-311 . Who may be guardian -- Priorities.
114 
[(1) As used in this section:]
115 
[(a) "Specialized care professional" means a person who is certified as a National
116 
Certified Guardian or National Master Guardian by the Center for Guardianship
117 
Certification or similar organization.]
118 
[(b) "Suitable institution" means any nonprofit or for profit corporation, partnership, sole
119 
proprietorship, or other type of business organization that is owned, operated by, or
120 
employs a specialized care professional.]
121 
[(2)] (1)(a) The court shall appoint a guardian in accordance with the incapacitated
122 
person's most recent nomination, unless that person is disqualified or the court finds
123 
other good cause why the person should not serve as guardian.
124 
(b) That nomination shall have been made prior to the person's incapacity, shall be in
125 
writing and shall be signed by the person making the nomination.
126 	(c) The nomination shall be in substantially the following form:
127 
       	Nomination of Guardian by an Adult
128 
      I, (Name), being of sound mind and not acting under duress, fraud, or other undue
129 
influence, do hereby nominate (Name, current residence, and relationship, if any, of the
130 
nominee) to serve as my guardian in the event that after the date of this instrument I become
131 
incapacitated.
132 
                Executed at ____________________________ (city, state)
- 4 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
133 
                on this ____________ day of ______________
134 
                          ____________________________________
135 
                                    (Signature)
136 
[(3)] (2) Except as provided in Subsection [(2)] (1), persons who are not disqualified have
137 
priority for appointment as guardian in the following order:
138 
(a) a person who has been nominated by the incapacitated person, by any means other
139 
than that described in Subsection [(2)] (1), if the incapacitated person was 14 years
140 
old or older when the nomination was executed and, in the opinion of the court, that
141 
person acted with sufficient mental capacity to make the nomination;
142 
(b) the spouse of the incapacitated person;
143 
(c) an adult child of the incapacitated person;
144 
(d) a parent of the incapacitated person, including a person nominated by will, written
145 
instrument, or other writing signed by a deceased parent;
146 
(e) any relative of the incapacitated person with whom he has resided for more than six
147 
months prior to the filing of the petition;
148 
(f) a person nominated by the person who is caring for him or paying benefits to him;
149 
(g) a specialized care professional, so long as the specialized care professional does not:
150 
(i) profit financially or otherwise from or receive compensation for acting in that
151 
capacity, except for the direct costs of providing guardianship or conservatorship
152 
services; or
153 
(ii) otherwise have a conflict of interest in providing those services;
154 
(h) any competent person or suitable institution; or
155 
(i) the Office of Public Guardian under Title 26B, Chapter 6, Part 3, Office of Public
156 
Guardian.
157 
Section 4.  Section 75-5-317 is amended to read:
158 
75-5-317 . Guardianship proceedings for minor becoming an incapacitated adult.
159 
(1) As used in this section:
160 
[(a) "Incapacitated" means the same as that term is defined in Section 75-1-201. ]
161 
[(b) "Joint legal decision-making" means parents or two individuals, regardless of
162 
whether they are married, sharing legal decision-making and no individual's rights or
163 
responsibilities being superior except with respect to specified decisions set forth by
164 
the court or the individuals in a final judgment or order.]
165 
[(c) "Legal decision-making" means the legal right and responsibility to make all
166 
nonemergency legal decisions for a minor including those regarding education, health
- 5 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
167 
care, religious training, and personal care decisions.]
168 
[(d) "Minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 75-1-201.]
169 
[(e)] (a) "Physician" means an individual:
170 
(i) licensed as a physician under Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act; or
171 
(ii) licensed as a physician under Title 58, Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical
172 
Practice Act.
173 
[(f)] (b) "Psychologist" means a person licensed under Title 58, Chapter 61, Psychologist
174 
Licensing Act, to engage in the practice of psychology as defined in Section
175 
58-61-102.
176 
[(g)] (c) "Sole legal decision-making" means one parent or one individual having the
177 
legal right and responsibility to make major decisions for the minor child.
178 
(2)(a) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this part, a person who may be a guardian
179 
of an incapacitated person under Section 75-5-301 may initiate guardianship
180 
proceedings pursuant to this Subsection (2) for a minor who is at least 17 years, six
181 
months [of age] old and who is alleged to be incapacitated and request that a
182 
guardianship order take effect immediately on the day the minor turns 18 years [of
183 
age] old.
184 
(b)(i) The petitioner shall provide with the petition a written report of an evaluation
185 
of the minor by a physician or psychologist that meets the requirements of
186 
Subsection (2)(c).
187 
(ii) If the evaluation is conducted within six months after the date the petition is filed
188 
with the court, the petitioner may ask in the petition that the court accept this
189 
report in lieu of ordering any additional evaluation and the court may grant the
190 
request.
191 
(c) A written report filed pursuant to this section by a physician or psychologist acting
192 
within that person's scope of practice shall include the following information:
193 
(i) a specific description of the physical, psychiatric, or psychological diagnosis of
194 
the person;
195 
(ii) a comprehensive assessment listing any functional impairments of the alleged
196 
incapacitated person and an explanation of how and to what extent these
197 
functional impairments may prevent that person from receiving or evaluating
198 
information in making decisions or in communicating informed decisions, with or
199 
without assistance, regarding that person;
200 
(iii) an analysis of the tasks of daily living the alleged incapacitated person is capable
- 6 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
201 
of performing independently or with assistance;
202 
(iv) a list of the medications the alleged incapacitated person is receiving, the dosage
203 
of the medications, and a description of the effects each medication has on the
204 
person's behavior to the best of the declarant's knowledge;
205 
(v) a prognosis for improvement in the alleged incapacitated person's condition and a
206 
recommendation for the most appropriate rehabilitation plan or care plan; and
207 
(vi) other information the physician or psychologist considers appropriate.
208 
(3)(a) Notwithstanding the priorities in Section 75-5-311, if the petition for appointment
209 
of a guardian for the incapacitated person is filed pursuant to Subsection (2) or within
210 
two years after the day the incapacitated person turns 18 years [of age] old, unless the
211 
court finds the appointment to be contrary to the incapacitated person's best interest:
212 
(i) the court shall appoint as the incapacitated person's guardian any person who, by
213 
court order, had sole legal decision-making of the incapacitated person when the
214 
incapacitated person attained 17 years, six months [of age] old; or
215 
(ii) if two individuals had joint legal decision-making of the incapacitated person
216 
when the incapacitated person attained 17 years, six months [of age] old, the court
217 
shall appoint both individuals as the incapacitated person's coguardians.
218 
(b) If under Subsection (3)(a) the court finds the appointment of an individual described
219 
in Subsection (3)(a) is contrary to the incapacitated person's best interest or if the
220 
individual is unwilling to be appointed or serve as a guardian, the court may apply
221 
the priorities in Section 75-5-311 in appointing a guardian.
222 
(4)(a) The court may appoint more than one person as the incapacitated person's
223 
coguardians if the appointment is required by Subsection (3) or the court finds that
224 
the appointment is in the incapacitated person's best interest.
225 
(b)  If the court appoints coguardians, the coguardians shall share legal decision-making
226 
for the incapacitated person and neither coguardian's rights or responsibilities are
227 
superior except as otherwise ordered by the court.
228 
Section 5.  Section 75-5-601 is enacted to read:
229 
 
Part 6. Guardian of Individual with a Severe Intellectual Disability
230 
75-5-601 . Definitions for part.
231 
      As used in this part:
232 
(1)(a) "Individual with a severe intellectual disability" means an adult who:
233 
(i) has lifelong functional limitations to the extent that the adult is incapacitated; and
234 
(ii) has received a diagnosis from a physician or psychologist of a severe intellectual
- 7 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
235 
disability that has existed since the adult was a minor.
236 
(b) "Individual with a severe intellectual disability" does not include an adult who had
237 
capacity at one time or may regain capacity.
238 
(2) "Petitioner" means the person who brings a petition for guardianship under this part.
239 
(3) "Remotely" means a participant will appear by video conference or other electronic
240 
means approved by the court.
241 
(4) "Respondent" means the adult who is alleged to be an individual with a severe
242 
intellectual disability.
243 
Section 6.  Section 75-5-602 is enacted to read:
244 
75-5-602 . Applicability of this part.
245 
(1) This part only applies to a guardianship for an adult for whom there is a signed letter or
246 
report from a physician or psychologist that indicates that the adult is an individual with
247 
a severe intellectual disability.
248 
(2) Except as provided in Subsection (4) or another provision of this part, the provisions of
249 
Part 3, Guardians of Incapacitated Persons, do not apply to the guardianship of an adult
250 
described in Subsection (1).
251 
(3) This part does not apply to a guardianship for an adult if the court finds that the adult is
252 
not an individual with a severe intellectual disability.
253 
(4) Part 3, Guardians of Incapacitated Persons, applies to a guardianship for an adult who is
254 
not an individual with a severe intellectual disability.
255 
Section 7.  Section 75-5-603 is enacted to read:
256 
75-5-603 . Rights of an individual with a severe intellectual disability.
257 
(1) An adult, who is allegedly incapacitated and for whom there is a signed letter or report
258 
from a physician or psychologist that indicates that the adult is an individual with a
259 
severe intellectual disability, has the right to:
260 
(a) except as provided in Section 75-5-606, be represented by counsel before a
261 
guardianship is imposed and have counsel represent the adult during the guardianship
262 
proceeding;
263 
(b) receive a copy of all documents filed in a guardianship proceeding;
264 
(c) have a relative, physician, psychologist, physician assistant, or any interested person
265 
speak about or raise any issue of concern on behalf of the adult during the
266 
guardianship proceeding;
267 
(d) receive information about guardianships from the court; and
268 
(e) be treated with respect and dignity.
- 8 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
269 
(2) Except as otherwise provided by this part, if a court orders a full guardianship for an
270 
adult and enters an order of appointment that specifies that the adult is an individual
271 
with a severe intellectual disability, the adult has the right to:
272 
(a) have a relative, physician, psychologist, physician assistant, or any interested person
273 
speak about or raise any issue of concern on behalf of the adult in any court hearing
274 
about the guardianship;
275 
(b) receive a copy of all documents filed in court regarding the guardianship;
276 
(c) receive information about guardianships from the court;
277 
(d) ask questions and express concerns or complaints about a guardian and the actions of
278 
a guardian to the court;
279 
(e) to the extent practicable, receive timely, effective, and appropriate health care and
280 
medical treatment that does not violate the adult's rights;
281 
(f) have all services provided by a guardian at a reasonable rate of compensation;
282 
(g) have a court review any request for payment by a guardian to avoid excessive or
283 
unnecessary fees or duplicative billing; and
284 
(h) receive prudent financial management of the adult's property, including
285 
Supplemental Security Income and Supplemental Security Disability Insurance.
286 
(3) If the court enters an order for a limited guardianship for an adult or fails to specify in
287 
the order of appointment as to whether the adult is an individual with a severe
288 
intellectual disability, the adult has the rights of an incapacitated person described in
289 
Section 75-5-301.5.
290 
Section 8.  Section 75-5-604 is enacted to read:
291 
75-5-604 . Petition for guardianship of an individual with a severe intellectual
292 
disability -- Venue -- Proceedings.
293 
(1) A person interested in an adult's welfare may petition a court for a finding that:
294 
(a) the adult is an individual with a severe intellectual disability; and
295 
(b) the appointment of a guardian is necessary or desirable as a means of providing
296 
continuing care to the adult.
297 
(2) Notwithstanding Title 78B, Chapter 3a, Venue for Civil Actions, a petitioner shall bring
298 
a petition described in Subsection (1) in the county where:
299 
(a) the respondent resides or is present; or
300 
(b) if the respondent is admitted to an institution by an order of a court, the court is
301 
located.
302 
(3)(a) Upon the filing of a petition under Subsection (1), the court shall set a date for a
- 9 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
303 
hearing on the issue of whether the respondent is an individual with a severe
304 
intellectual disability.
305 
(b) The court shall hold any hearing on the petition remotely unless a party requests an
306 
in-person hearing.
307 
(4) Except as provided in Section 75-5-606, the respondent is entitled to be represented by
308 
counsel, present evidence, and cross-examine witnesses, including a physician,
309 
psychologist, physician assistant, or court visitor appointed under Section 75-5-607.
310 
(5) The court shall determine the issue of whether the respondent is an individual with a
311 
severe intellectual disability at a closed hearing, without a jury, if the respondent or the
312 
respondent's counsel requests so.
313 
(6) The respondent shall:
314 
(a) be present at any hearing on the petition; or
315 
(b) hear all evidence bearing upon the respondent's condition.
316 
(7) If the petitioner requests a waiver of the presence of the respondent, the court shall order
317 
an investigation by a court visitor in accordance with Section 75-5-607.
318 
Section 9.  Section 75-5-605 is enacted to read:
319 
75-5-605 . Notices for guardianship proceedings.
320 
(1) Upon a petition for the appointment or removal of a guardian for an adult who is an
321 
individual with a severe intellectual disability, or is alleged to be an individual with a
322 
severe intellectual disability, other than the appointment of an emergency guardian or
323 
temporary suspension of a guardian, the petitioner shall give notice of the petition to:
324 
(a) the adult and the adult's parents;
325 
(b) any person who is serving as guardian or conservator or who has care and custody of
326 
the adult;
327 
(c) if the petitioner is unable to notify the adult's parents under Subsection (1)(a), at least
328 
one of the closest adult relatives of the individual if any can be found; and
329 
(d) Adult Protective Services if Adult Protective Services has received a referral under
330 
Title 26B, Chapter 6, Part 2, Abuse, Neglect, or Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult,
331 
concerning the welfare of the adult or concerning the guardian or conservator or
332 
proposed guardian or conservator.
333 
(2) A notice described in Subsection (1) shall:
334 
(a) be in plain language and large type and in a form with final approval of the Judicial
335 
Council;
336 
(b) indicate the time and place of the hearing, the possible adverse consequences to the
- 10 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
337 
adult described in Subsection (1) who is receiving notice of rights, a list of rights,
338 
including the adult's own or a court appointed counsel, and a copy of the petition;
339 
(c) be served personally on:
340 
(i) the adult described in Subsection (1); and
341 
(ii) the adult's parents if the adult's parents can be found within the state; and
342 
(d) be served in accordance with Section 75-1-401 on:
343 
(i) the adult's parents if the adult's parents cannot be found within the state; and
344 
(ii) any other person that is required to be served notice under Subsection (1).
345 
Section 10.  Section 75-5-606 is enacted to read:
346 
75-5-606 . Appointment of counsel.
347 
(1)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2), the court may appoint an attorney to
348 
represent a respondent on a petition for guardianship unless the respondent has
349 
counsel of the respondent's own choice.
350 
(b) The respondent shall pay the costs of an attorney appointed under Subsection (1)(a)
351 
unless the respondent or the respondent's parents are indigent.
352 
(2) Counsel for a respondent is not required under Subsection (1) if:
353 
(a) the respondent is the child, grandchild, or sibling of the petitioner;
354 
(b) the value of the respondent's entire estate does not exceed $2,000 as established by
355 
an affidavit from the petitioner;
356 
(c) the respondent appears in court with the petitioner in-person or remotely; and
357 
(d) the respondent is given the opportunity to communicate, to the extent possible, the
358 
respondent's acceptance of the appointment of a guardian.
359 
(3) If the court determines that a petition brought under this part is without merit, the
360 
petitioner shall pay any attorney fees and court costs.
361 
(4) The legal representation of the respondent by an attorney shall terminate upon the
362 
appointment of a guardian, unless:
363 
(a) there are separate conservatorship proceedings still pending before the court
364 
subsequent to the appointment of a guardian;
365 
(b) there is a timely filed appeal of the appointment of the guardian or the determination
366 
that the respondent is an individual with a severe intellectual disability; or
367 
(c) the court orders otherwise upon an express finding of good cause.
368 
Section 11.  Section 75-5-607 is enacted to read:
369 
75-5-607 . Appointment of physician, psychologist, physician assistant, or court
370 
visitor.
- 11 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
371 
(1)(a) The court may appoint a physician, a psychologist, or a physician assistant to
372 
examine the respondent.
373 
(b) If the court appoints a physician. a psychologist, or a physician assistant under
374 
Subsection (1)(a), the physician, psychologist, or physician assistant shall submit a
375 
report in writing to the court.
376 
(2) The court may appoint a court visitor to:
377 
(a) interview the individual seeking appointment as guardian of the respondent;
378 
(b) interview the physician or physician assistant who submitted a report under
379 
Subsection (1);
380 
(c) visit the present place of abode of the respondent and the place proposed where the
381 
respondent will be detained or reside if a guardian is appointed; or
382 
(d) conduct other investigations or observations as directed by the court.
383 
(3) Except as provided in Subsection 75-5-604(7), the court shall presume under Subsection
384 
(2) that the appointment of a court visitor is not necessary.
385 
Section 12.  Section 75-5-608 is enacted to read:
386 
75-5-608 . Emergency or temporary guardian.
387 
(1)(a) If a respondent does not have a guardian and an emergency exists, the court may,
388 
without notice, appoint an emergency guardian for the respondent for a specified
389 
period not to exceed 30 days pending notice and a hearing.
390 
(b) The court may, without notice, appoint an emergency guardian for an individual with
391 
a severe intellectual disability for a specified period not to exceed 30 days pending
392 
notice and a hearing if:
393 
(i) an appointed guardian for the individual is not effectively performing the
394 
guardian's duties; and
395 
(ii) the court further finds that the welfare of the respondent or individual requires
396 
immediate action.
397 
(c) Upon request by an interested person after the appointment of an emergency
398 
guardian under Subsection (1)(a) or (b), the court shall hold a hearing within 14 days
399 
in accordance with Section 75-5-604.
400 
(2) If the court finds good cause after notice and hearing under Sections 75-5-604 and
401 
75-5-605, the court may:
402 
(a) appoint a temporary guardian;
403 
(b) convert an emergency guardian to a temporary guardian if an emergency guardian
404 
has been appointed under Subsection (1); or
- 12 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
405 
(c) appoint a different person as temporary guardian to replace an emergency guardian
406 
appointed under Subsection (1).
407 
(3) Unless the respondent or individual with a severe intellectual disability has already
408 
obtained or been appointed counsel or an attorney is not required as described in Section
409 
75-5-606, the court shall appoint an attorney to represent the respondent or individual.
410 
(4) Until a full hearing and further order of the court, the temporary guardian:
411 
(a) shall be charged with the care and custody of the respondent or individual with a
412 
severe intellectual disability; and
413 
(b) may not permit the respondent or individual with a severe intellectual disability to be
414 
removed from the state.
415 
(5) The authority of any permanent guardian previously appointed by the court is suspended
416 
so long as a temporary guardian has authority.
417 
(6) A temporary guardian may be removed at any time, and shall obey all orders and make
418 
any reports required by the court.
419 
(7) A temporary guardian has all of the powers and duties of a permanent guardian as set
420 
forth in Section 75-5-611.
421 
Section 13.  Section 75-5-609 is enacted to read:
422 
75-5-609 . Findings by court -- Appointment of guardian -- Acceptance of
423 
appointment.
424 
(1) The court may appoint a guardian for a respondent if the court finds:
425 
(a) the respondent is an individual with a severe intellectual disability; and
426 
(b) the appointment of a guardian is necessary or desirable as a means of providing
427 
continuing care to the respondent.
428 
(2) If the court appoints a guardian as described in Subsection (1), the court shall:
429 
(a) appoint a guardian for the respondent in accordance with Section 75-5-610;
430 
(b) prefer a full guardianship for the respondent; and
431 
(c) specify in the order of appointment that:
432 
(i) the respondent is an individual with a severe intellectual disability; and
433 
(ii) the respondent does not have capacity to execute or consent to any contract or
434 
written agreement.
435 
(3)(a) If the court orders a limited guardianship for a respondent:
436 
(i) the respondent is entitled to the rights described in Section 75-5-301.5 for an
437 
incapacitated person; and
438 
(ii) the court shall state the limitations of the guardianship and the rights for which
- 13 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
439 
the respondent is entitled in the order of appointment.
440 
(4) If the court grants a guardian with the power to make or assist with health care decisions
441 
for a respondent, the court shall include in the order of appointment the name of any
442 
interested person for whom the guardian must notify of any significant health care or
443 
treatment received by the individual.
444 
(5)(a) By accepting an appointment, a guardian submits personally to the jurisdiction of
445 
the court in any proceeding relating to the guardianship that may be instituted by any
446 
interested person or any person interested in the welfare of the respondent.
447 
(b) Notice of any proceeding shall be delivered to the guardian or mailed to the guardian
448 
by ordinary mail at the guardian's address as listed in the court records and to the
449 
guardian's address as known to the petitioner at the time of the appointment.
450 
(6) If the court orders a limited guardianship for an individual with a severe intellectual
451 
disability, the guardian has the same duties, powers, and rights described in Section
452 
75-5-312 for a guardian of an incapacitated person.
453 
(7) If the court orders a full guardianship for an individual with a severe intellectual
454 
disability, the guardian has the duties, powers and rights described in Section 75-5-611.
455 
Section 14.  Section 75-5-610 is enacted to read:
456 
75-5-610 . Who may be a guardian -- Coguardians.
457 
(1) The court shall appoint a guardian for an individual with a severe intellectual disability
458 
in the following order of priority:
459 
(a) a parent of the individual with a severe intellectual disability;
460 
(b) an adult sibling of the individual with a severe intellectual disability;
461 
(c) a grandparent of the individual with a severe intellectual disability;
462 
(d) an adult relative of the individual with a severe intellectual disability if the individual
463 
has resided with the relative for more than 180 days before the day on which the
464 
petition was filed;
465 
(e) one of the closest adult relatives of the individual if any can be found;
466 
(f) a specialized care professional, so long as the specialized care professional does not:
467 
(i) profit financially or otherwise from or receive compensation for acting in that
468 
capacity, except for the direct costs of providing guardianship or conservatorship
469 
services; or
470 
(ii) otherwise have a conflict of interest in providing those services;
471 
(g) a competent person or suitable institution; or
472 
(h) the Office of Public Guardian described in Title 26B, Chapter 6, Part 3, Office of
- 14 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
473 
Public Guardian.
474 
(2) The court may appoint more than one person as guardian for the individual with a
475 
severe intellectual disability.
476 
(3) If the court appoints coguardians for an individual with a severe intellectual disability:
477 
(a) the coguardians shall share legal decision-making for the individual with a severe
478 
intellectual disability; and
479 
(b) each coguardian's rights and responsibilities are not superior to the other
480 
coguardian's rights and responsibilities unless the court designates that a coguardian's
481 
rights and responsibilities are superior.
482 
Section 15.  Section 75-5-611 is enacted to read:
483 
75-5-611 . Duties, powers, and rights of a guardian for an individual with a
484 
severe intellectual disability in a full guardianship.
485 
(1) This section only applies to a guardian who is appointed by a court for an individual
486 
with a severe intellectual disability in a full guardianship.
487 
(2)(a) A guardian shall diligently and in good faith carry out the specific duties, powers,
488 
and rights that the guardian is granted under this section and in the order of
489 
appointment entered under Section 75-5-609.
490 
(b) A guardian is not liable to a third person for acts of the individual with a severe
491 
intellectual disability solely by reason of the guardian having the same powers,
492 
rights, and duties as a parent with respect to the parent's unemancipated minor child.
493 
(3)(a) In carrying out duties, powers, and rights that a guardian is granted, the guardian
494 
shall encourage the individual with a severe intellectual disability, to the extent
495 
practicable, to participate in decisions, exercise self-determination, act on the
496 
individual's own behalf, and develop the skills to manage the individual's personal
497 
affairs.
498 
(b) To the extent known, a guardian shall consider the expressed desires, preferences,
499 
and personal values of the individual with a severe intellectual disability when
500 
making decisions about the individual.
501 
(4) A guardian is entitled to custody of the individual with a severe intellectual disability to
502 
the extent that the custody is consistent with the terms of any order by a court relating to
503 
the detention and commitment of the individual.
504 
(5) If a guardian has custody of the individual with a severe intellectual disability under
505 
Subsection (4), the guardian:
506 
(a) may establish the individual's place of residence within, or outside of, this state; and
- 15 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
507 
(b) shall provide for the care, comfort, and maintenance of the individual and arrange for
508 
the individual's training and education whenever appropriate.
509 
(6) Without regard to the custodial rights of the individual with a severe intellectual
510 
disability, a guardian shall take reasonable care of the individual's clothing, furniture,
511 
vehicles, and other personal effects and commence protective proceedings if other
512 
property of the individual is in need of protection.
513 
(7) A guardian of the individual with a severe intellectual disability may:
514 
(a) give the consent or approval that may be necessary to enable the individual to receive
515 
medical or other professional care, counsel, treatment, or service;
516 
(b) restrict or prohibit the individual's association with relatives and acquaintances if the
517 
guardian deems that the association is harmful to the individual; and
518 
(c) restrict the individual from taking or consuming:
519 
(i)  a drug, as defined in Section 58-17b-102, that has not been prescribed to the
520 
individual;
521 
(ii) a tobacco product, an electronic cigarette product, or a nicotine product, as those
522 
terms are defined in Section 76-10-101;
523 
(iii) alcohol; or
524 
(iv) a legal substance that would be harmful to the health and wellbeing of the
525 
individual.
526 
(8)(a) A guardian of the individual with a severe intellectual disability shall:
527 
(i) notify any interested person named in the order of appointment under Subsection
528 
75-5-609(4) of any significant health care or treatment received by the individual;
529 
(ii) immediately notify persons who request notification and are not restricted in
530 
associating with the individual of:
531 
(A) the individual's admission to a hospital for three or more days or to a hospice
532 
program;
533 
(B) the individual's death; or
534 
(C) the arrangements for the disposition of the individual's remains;
535 
(iii) immediately notify all interested persons if the guardian reasonably believes that
536 
the individual's death is likely to occur within the next 10 days, based on:
537 
(A) the guardian's own observations; or
538 
(B) information from the individual's physician or other medical care providers;
539 
and
540 
(iv) provide the court with a current address of an individual if the guardian moves
- 16 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
541 
the individual.
542 
(b) For purposes of this Subsection (8), an interested person is a person required to
543 
receive notice in guardianship proceedings as described in Section 75-5-605.
544 
(9) If a conservator has not been appointed for the estate of the individual with a severe
545 
intellectual disability, a guardian may:
546 
(a) institute proceedings to compel any person under a duty to support the individual or
547 
to pay sums for the welfare of the individual to perform that duty;
548 
(b) receive money and tangible property deliverable to the individual and apply the
549 
money and property for support, care, and education of the individual, except that:
550 
(i) the guardian may not use funds from the individual's estate for room and board
551 
that the guardian or the guardian's family member or relative has furnished unless
552 
a charge for the service is approved by order of the court made upon notice to at
553 
least one adult relative in the nearest degree of kinship to the individual in which
554 
there is an adult; and
555 
(ii) the guardian shall manage the individual's money and property in a prudential
556 
manner to ensure that the individual qualifies for disability benefits.
557 
(10)(a) If a conservator has not been appointed for the estate of the individual with a
558 
severe intellectual disability, and except as provided in Subsection (13)(b), a guardian
559 
shall:
560 
(i) send a report with a full account to the court on an annual basis if the individual's
561 
estate is in excess of $50,000 excluding the residence, if any, owned by the
562 
individual; or
563 
(ii) fill out an informal annual report and mail the report to the court if the
564 
individual's estate is less than $50,000 excluding the residence, if any, owned by
565 
the individual.
566 
(b) An accounting report under Subsection (10)(a) shall include a statement regarding:
567 
(i) all assets at the beginning and end of the reporting year;
568 
(ii) any income received during the year;
569 
(iii) any disbursements for the support of the individual with a severe intellectual
570 
disability;
571 
(iv) any investments or trusts that are held for the individual's benefit;
572 
(v) any expenditures or fees charged to the individual's estate; and
573 
(vi) any other expenses incurred by the individual's estate.
574 
(c) The court may require additional information in an accounting report under
- 17 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
575 
Subsection (10)(a).
576 
(d) The Judicial Council shall approve forms for the accounting reports described in
577 
Subsection (10)(a).
578 
(e) An annual accounting report under Subsection (10)(a) shall be examined and
579 
approved by the court.
580 
(f) If the income of the individual with a severe intellectual disability is limited to a
581 
federal or state program requiring an annual accounting report, a copy of that report
582 
may be submitted to the court in lieu of the required annual accounting report under
583 
Subsection (10)(a).
584 
(g)(i) A corporate fiduciary is not required to petition the court, but shall submit the
585 
corporate fiduciary's internal report annually to the court.
586 
(ii) The report under Subsection (10)(g)(i) shall be examined and approved by the
587 
court.
588 
(h) If a fee is paid for an accounting of the estate of the individual with a severe
589 
intellectual disability, a fee may not be charged for an accounting of the individual's
590 
status under Subsection (13).
591 
(11) If a conservator has been appointed for the estate of the individual with a severe
592 
intellectual disability, a guardian shall:
593 
(a) control the custody and care of the individual and is entitled to receive reasonable
594 
sums for services and for room and board furnished to the individual as agreed upon
595 
between the guardian and the conservator if the amounts agreed upon are reasonable
596 
under the circumstances;
597 
(b) pay all of the individual's estate received by the guardian in excess of those funds
598 
expended to meet current expenses for support, care, and education of the individual
599 
to the conservator for management of the individual's estate as provided in this
600 
chapter; and
601 
(c) account to the conservator for funds expended to meet current expenses for support,
602 
care, and education of the individual.
603 
(12) If a conservator has been appointed for the estate of the individual with a severe
604 
intellectual disability, a guardian may request the conservator to expend the individual's
605 
estate by payment to third persons or institutions for the individual's care and
606 
maintenance.
607 
(13)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (13)(b), the guardian shall provide an annual
608 
accounting of the individual's status, including a report of the physical and mental
- 18 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
609 
condition of the individual, the individual's estate that has been subject to the
610 
guardian's possession, and the individual's place of residence and others living in the
611 
same household, to the court in the petition or the annual report as required under
612 
Subsection (10).
613 
(b) The guardian is not required to provide an annual report or accounting described in
614 
Subsection (10)(a) or (13)(a) if the guardian is the parent, grandparent, or sibling of
615 
the individual with a severe intellectual disability.
616 
(14)(a) The court may impose a penalty in an amount not to exceed $5,000 if a guardian:
617 
(i) makes a substantial misstatement on filings of annual reports;
618 
(ii) is guilty of gross impropriety in handling the property of the individual with a
619 
severe intellectual disability; or
620 
(iii) willfully fails to file the report required by this section after receiving written
621 
notice from the court of the failure to file and after a grace period of two months
622 
has elapsed.
623 
(b) The court may order restitution of funds misappropriated from the estate of the
624 
individual with a severe intellectual disability.
625 
(c) A penalty under this Subsection (14) shall be paid by the guardian and may not be
626 
paid by the individual or the individual's estate.
627 
(15) A person who refuses to accept the authority of a guardian with authority over
628 
financial decisions to transact business with the assets of the individual with a severe
629 
intellectual disability after receiving a certified copy of letters of guardianship is liable
630 
for costs, expenses, attorney fees, and damages if the court determines that the person
631 
did not act in good faith in refusing to accept the authority of the guardian.
632 
Section 16.  Section 75-5-612 is enacted to read:
633 
75-5-612 . Removal or resignation of a guardian.
634 
(1) On a petition of resignation from a guardian of an individual with a severe intellectual
635 
disability, the court may:
636 
(a) accept the guardian's resignation; or
637 
(b) make any other order that is appropriate.
638 
(2) On a petition of removal of a guardian from the individual with a severe intellectual
639 
disability or any person interested in the individual's welfare, the court may remove a
640 
guardian if:
641 
(a) the guardian obtained the appointment by fraud, deceit, or gross misrepresentation;
642 
(b) the guardian fails to perform the guardian's duties or responsibilities described in:
- 19 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
643 
(i) Section 75-5-611 if the individual is in full guardianship; or
644 
(ii) Section 75-5-312 if the individual is in a limited guardianship;
645 
(c) the guardian is unable to perform the guardian's duties or responsibilities due to
646 
incapacity or illness;
647 
(d) the guardian fails to use reasonable care and diligence in the management of the
648 
individual's estate;
649 
(e) the individual is in a limited guardianship, the guardian is not permitted to restrict the
650 
individual's association, and the guardian is found by the court to have filed a petition
651 
frivolously or in bad faith under Section 75-5-312.5;
652 
(f) the guardian's interests have become adverse to the faithful performance of the
653 
guardian's duties and there is a risk that the guardian will fail to faithfully perform the
654 
guardian's duties; or
655 
(g) removal of the guardian would be in the best interest of the individual.
656 
(3) If the court removes a guardian under Subsection (2), the court may:
657 
(a) appoint a successor guardian; or
658 
(b) make any other order that is appropriate.
659 
(4) On a petition of resignation or removal of a guardian, the court shall follow the same
660 
procedures to safeguard the rights of the individual with a severe intellectual disability
661 
on a petition for appointment of a guardian under Sections 75-5-603, 75-5-604, 75-5-606,
662 
and 75-5-607.
663 
(5) The court is not required to appoint an attorney to represent the individual with a severe
664 
intellectual disability upon the removal or resignation of the individual's guardian if the
665 
case is uncontested and the individual's incapacity is not at issue.
666 
Section 17.  Section 75-5-613 is enacted to read:
667 
75-5-613 . Termination of guardianship for an individual with a severe
668 
intellectual disability.
669 
(1)(a) An individual with a severe intellectual disability, or any person interested in the
670 
individual's welfare, may petition for an order:
671 
(i) that the individual is not an individual with a severe intellectual disability; and
672 
(ii) for removal or resignation of the guardian in accordance with Section 75-5-612.
673 
(b) The court may specify a minimum period of time, not exceeding one year, during
674 
which no petition for the termination of a guardianship for an individual with a
675 
severe intellectual disability can be filed without leave from the court.
676 
(c) A request for the order described in this Subsection (1) may be made by informal
- 20 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
677 
letter to the court.
678 
(d) Any person who knowingly interferes with a request described in Subsection (1)(a)
679 
may be sanctioned by the court.
680 
(2) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), the authority and responsibility of a guardian for an
681 
individual with a severe intellectual disability terminates upon:
682 
(a) the death of the guardian or the individual;
683 
(b) the determination that the guardian is incapacitated; or
684 
(c) the removal or resignation of the guardian in accordance with Section 75-5-612.
685 
(3) Resignation of a guardian does not terminate the guardianship until the resignation has
686 
been approved by the court.
687 
(4) Termination of a guardian does not affect the guardian's liability for the guardian's prior
688 
acts or the guardian's obligation to account for funds and assets of the individual with a
689 
severe intellectual disability.
690 
(5) On a petition to order that an individual is no longer an individual with a severe
691 
intellectual disability, the court shall follow the same procedures to safeguard the rights
692 
of the individual with a severe intellectual disability on a petition for appointment of a
693 
guardian under Sections 75-5-603, 75-5-604, 75-5-606, and 75-5-607.
694 
Section 18.  Section 78A-2-301 is amended to read:
695 
78A-2-301 . Civil fees of the courts of record -- Courts complex design.
696 
(1)(a) The fee for filing any civil complaint or petition invoking the jurisdiction of a
697 
court of record not governed by another subsection is $375.
698 
(b) The fee for filing a complaint or petition is:
699 
(i) $90 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
700 
interest, and attorney fees is $2,000 or less;
701 
(ii) $200 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
702 
interest, and attorney fees is greater than $2,000 and less than $10,000;
703 
(iii) $375 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader is $10,000 or more;
704 
(iv) except as provided in Subsection (1)(b)(v), $325 if the petition is filed for an
705 
action described in Title 81, Chapter 4, Dissolution of Marriage;
706 
(v) $35 for a petition for temporary separation described in Section 81-4-104;
707 
(vi) $125 if the petition is for removal from the The Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse
708 
Offender Registry under Section 77-41-112; and
709 
(vii) $35 if the petition is for guardianship and the prospective ward is the [biological
710 
or adoptive child of the petitioner] child, grandchild, or sibling of the petitioner.
- 21 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
711 
(c) The fee for filing a small claims affidavit is:
712 
(i) $60 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
713 
interest, and attorney fees is $2,000 or less;
714 
(ii) $100 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
715 
interest, and attorney fees is greater than $2,000, but less than $7,500; and
716 
(iii) $185 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
717 
interest, and attorney fees is $7,500 or more.
718 
(d) The fee for filing a counter claim, cross claim, complaint in intervention, third party
719 
complaint, or other claim for relief against an existing or joined party other than the
720 
original complaint or petition is:
721 
(i) $55 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
722 
$2,000 or less;
723 
(ii) $165 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
724 
greater than $2,000 and less than $10,000;
725 
(iii) $170 if the original petition is filed under Subsection (1)(a), the claim for relief is
726 
$10,000 or more, or the party seeks relief other than monetary damages; and
727 
(iv) $130 if the original petition is filed for an action described in Title 81, Chapter 4,
728 
Dissolution of Marriage.
729 
(e) The fee for filing a small claims counter affidavit is:
730 
(i) $50 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
731 
$2,000 or less;
732 
(ii) $70 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
733 
greater than $2,000, but less than $7,500; and
734 
(iii) $120 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
735 
$7,500 or more.
736 
(f) The fee for depositing funds under Section 57-1-29 when not associated with an
737 
action already before the court is determined under Subsection (1)(b) based on the
738 
amount deposited.
739 
(g) The fee for filing a petition is:
740 
(i) $240 for trial de novo of an adjudication of the justice court or of the small claims
741 
department; and
742 
(ii) $80 for an appeal of a municipal administrative determination in accordance with
743 
Section 10-3-703.7.
744 
(h) The fee for filing a notice of appeal, petition for appeal of an interlocutory order, or
- 22 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
745 
petition for writ of certiorari is $240.
746 
(i) The fee for filing a petition for expungement is $150.
747 
(j)(i) Fifteen dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a) through (i) shall be
748 
allocated to and between the Judges' Contributory Retirement Trust Fund and the
749 
Judges' Noncontributory Retirement Trust Fund, as provided in Title 49, Chapter
750 
17, Judges' Contributory Retirement Act, and Title 49, Chapter 18, Judges'
751 
Noncontributory Retirement Act.
752 
(ii) Four dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a) through (i) shall be
753 
allocated by the state treasurer to be deposited into the restricted account,
754 
Children's Legal Defense Account, as provided in Section 51-9-408.
755 
(iii) Five dollars of the fees established under Subsections (1)(a) through (e), (1)(g),
756 
and (1)(s) shall be allocated to and deposited with the Dispute Resolution Account
757 
as provided in Section 78B-6-209.
758 
(iv) Thirty dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a), (1)(b)(iii) and (iv),
759 
(1)(d)(iii) and (iv), (1)(g)(ii), (1)(h), and (1)(i) shall be allocated by the state
760 
treasurer to be deposited into the restricted account, Court Security Account, as
761 
provided in Section 78A-2-602.
762 
(v) Twenty dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(b)(i) and (ii), (1)(d)(ii)
763 
and (1)(g)(i) shall be allocated by the state treasurer to be deposited into the
764 
restricted account, Court Security Account, as provided in Section 78A-2-602.
765 
(k) The fee for filing a judgment, order, or decree of a court of another state or of the
766 
United States is $35.
767 
(l) The fee for filing a renewal of judgment in accordance with Section 78B-6-1801 is
768 
50% of the fee for filing an original action seeking the same relief.
769 
(m) The fee for filing probate or child custody documents from another state is $35.
770 
(n)(i) The fee for filing an abstract or transcript of judgment, order, or decree of the
771 
State Tax Commission is $30.
772 
(ii) The fee for filing an abstract or transcript of judgment of a court of law of this
773 
state or a judgment, order, or decree of an administrative agency, commission,
774 
board, council, or hearing officer of this state or of its political subdivisions other
775 
than the State Tax Commission, is $50.
776 
(o) The fee for filing a judgment by confession without action under Section 78B-5-205
777 
is $35.
778 
(p) The fee for filing an award of arbitration for confirmation, modification, or vacation
- 23 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
779 
under Title 78B, Chapter 11, Utah Uniform Arbitration Act, that is not part of an
780 
action before the court is $35.
781 
(q) The fee for filing a petition or counter-petition to modify a domestic relations order
782 
other than a protective order or stalking injunction is $100.
783 
(r) The fee for filing any accounting required by law is:
784 
(i) $15 for an estate valued at $50,000 or less;
785 
(ii) $30 for an estate valued at $75,000 or less but more than $50,000;
786 
(iii) $50 for an estate valued at $112,000 or less but more than $75,000;
787 
(iv) $90 for an estate valued at $168,000 or less but more than $112,000; and
788 
(v) $175 for an estate valued at more than $168,000.
789 
(s) The fee for filing a demand for a civil jury is $250.
790 
(t) The fee for filing a notice of deposition in this state concerning an action pending in
791 
another state under Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 30 is $35.
792 
(u) The fee for filing documents that require judicial approval but are not part of an
793 
action before the court is $35.
794 
(v) The fee for a petition to open a sealed record is $35.
795 
(w) The fee for a writ of replevin, attachment, execution, or garnishment is $50 in
796 
addition to any fee for a complaint or petition.
797 
(x)(i) The fee for a petition for authorization for a minor to marry required by Section
798 
81-2-304 is $5.
799 
(ii) The fee for a petition for emancipation of a minor provided in Title 80, Chapter 7,
800 
Emancipation, is $50.
801 
(y) The fee for a certificate issued under Section 26B-8-128 is $8.
802 
(z) The fee for a certified copy of a document is $4 per document plus 50 cents per page.
803 
(aa) The fee for an exemplified copy of a document is $6 per document plus 50 cents per
804 
page.
805 
(bb) The Judicial Council shall, by rule, establish a schedule of fees for copies of
806 
documents and forms and for the search and retrieval of records under Title 63G,
807 
Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.  Fees under
808 
Subsection (1)(bb) and (cc) shall be credited to the court as a reimbursement of
809 
expenditures.
810 
(cc) The Judicial Council may, by rule, establish a reasonable fee to allow members of
811 
the public to conduct a limited amount of searches on the Xchange database without
812 
having to pay a monthly subscription fee.
- 24 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
813 
(dd) There is no fee for services or the filing of documents not listed in this section or
814 
otherwise provided by law.
815 
(ee) Except as provided in this section, all fees collected under this section are paid to
816 
the General Fund.  Except as provided in this section, all fees shall be paid at the time
817 
the clerk accepts the pleading for filing or performs the requested service.
818 
(ff) The filing fees under this section may not be charged to the state, the state's
819 
agencies, or political subdivisions filing or defending any action.  In judgments
820 
awarded in favor of the state, its agencies, or political subdivisions, except the Office
821 
of Recovery Services, the court shall order the filing fees and collection costs to be
822 
paid by the judgment debtor.  The sums collected under this Subsection (1)(ff) shall
823 
be applied to the fees after credit to the judgment, order, fine, tax, lien, or other
824 
penalty and costs permitted by law.
825 
(2)(a)(i) From March 17, 1994, until June 30, 1998, the state court administrator shall
826 
transfer all revenues representing the difference between the fees in effect after
827 
May 2, 1994, and the fees in effect before February 1, 1994, as dedicated credits
828 
to the Division of Facilities Construction and Management Capital Projects Fund.
829 
(ii)(A) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(a)(ii)(B), the Division of Facilities
830 
Construction and Management shall use up to $3,750,000 of the revenue
831 
deposited into the Capital Projects Fund under this Subsection (2)(a) to design
832 
and take other actions necessary to initiate the development of a courts
833 
complex in Salt Lake City.
834 
(B) If the Legislature approves funding for construction of a courts complex in
835 
Salt Lake City in the 1995 Annual General Session, the Division of Facilities
836 
Construction and Management shall use the revenue deposited into the Capital
837 
Projects Fund under this Subsection (2)(a)(ii) to construct a courts complex in
838 
Salt Lake City.
839 
(C) After the courts complex is completed and all bills connected with its
840 
construction have been paid, the Division of Facilities Construction and
841 
Management shall use any money remaining in the Capital Projects Fund under
842 
this Subsection (2)(a)(ii) to fund the Vernal District Court building.
843 
(iii) The Division of Facilities Construction and Management may enter into
844 
agreements and make expenditures related to this project before the receipt of
845 
revenues provided for under this Subsection (2)(a)(iii).
846 
(iv) The Division of Facilities Construction and Management shall:
- 25 -  S.B. 199	01-30 12:08
847 
(A) make those expenditures from unexpended and unencumbered building funds
848 
already appropriated to the Capital Projects Fund; and
849 
(B) reimburse the Capital Projects Fund upon receipt of the revenues provided for
850 
under this Subsection (2).
851 
(b) After June 30, 1998, the state court administrator shall ensure that all revenues
852 
representing the difference between the fees in effect after May 2, 1994, and the fees
853 
in effect before February 1, 1994, are transferred to the Division of Finance for
854 
deposit in the restricted account.
855 
(c) The Division of Finance shall deposit all revenues received from the state court
856 
administrator into the restricted account created by this section.
857 
(d)(i) From May 1, 1995, until June 30, 1998, the state court administrator shall
858 
transfer $7 of the amount of a fine or bail forfeiture paid for a violation of Title
859 
41, Motor Vehicles, in a court of record to the Division of Facilities Construction
860 
and Management Capital Projects Fund.  The division of money pursuant to
861 
Section 78A-5-110 shall be calculated on the balance of the fine or bail forfeiture
862 
paid.
863 
(ii) After June 30, 1998, the state court administrator or a municipality shall transfer
864 
$7 of the amount of a fine or bail forfeiture paid for a violation of Title 41, Motor
865 
Vehicles, in a court of record to the Division of Finance for deposit in the
866 
restricted account created by this section.  The division of money pursuant to
867 
Section 78A-5-110 shall be calculated on the balance of the fine or bail forfeiture
868 
paid.
869 
(3)(a) There is created within the General Fund a restricted account known as the State
870 
Courts Complex Account.
871 
(b) The Legislature may appropriate money from the restricted account to the state court
872 
administrator for the following purposes only:
873 
(i) to repay costs associated with the construction of the court complex that were
874 
funded from sources other than revenues provided for under this Subsection
875 
(3)(b)(i); and
876 
(ii) to cover operations and maintenance costs on the court complex.
877 
Section 19.  Repealer.
878 
This bill repeals:
879 
Section 75-5-308, Visitor in guardianship proceeding.
880 
Section 20.  Effective Date.
- 26 - 01-30 12:08  S.B. 199
881 
This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.
- 27 -