02-28 15:49 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 215 Derrin R. Owens proposes the following substitute bill: 1 Emergency Medical Services Modifications 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Derrin R. Owens House Sponsor: Jefferson Moss 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill addresses ground ambulance interfacility transport services. 6 Highlighted Provisions: 7 This bill: 8 ▸ grants authority to and requires municipalities and counties to ensure that a minimum 9 level of ground ambulance interfacility transport services are provided within the 10 respective municipality or county; 11 ▸ requires a municipality or county to conduct a review and evaluation of emergency 12 medical service provider's sevices every four years; 13 ▸ requires a municipality or county to request competitive sealed proposals for the purpose 14 of evaluating alternative qualified emergency medical service providers; 15 ▸ removes the Bureau of Emergency Medical Services Management (bureau) from 16 involvement in the process by which a municipality or county selects emergency 17 medical service providers, except verifying and providing notice that an applicant 18 emergency medical service provider meets minimum requirements; 19 ▸ recognizes the bureau's jurisdiction to discipline non-911 ambulance service providers; 20 ▸ requires a county or municipality to: 21 ● offer a first right to provide interfacility transports to the current 911 ambulance 22 service provider; 23 ● conduct formal reviews of 911 service providers and interfacility transport service 24 providers; 25 ▸ grants investigative authority to the bureau; 26 ▸ makes it a class B misdemeanor to willfully disobey a valid subpoena or cease and desist 27 letter from the bureau; and 28 ▸ makes technical changes. 2nd Sub. S.B. 215 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 215 02-28 15:49 29 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 30 None 31 Other Special Clauses: 32 None 33 Utah Code Sections Affected: 34 AMENDS: 35 11-48-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 506 36 53-2d-103, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 and 37 last amended by Coordination Clause, Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 307 38 53-2d-505, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 39 53-2d-604, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 40 53-2d-607, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 and 41 last amended by Coordination Clause, Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 307 42 ENACTS: 43 53-2d-606.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953 44 REPEALS: 45 53-2d-505.1, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 46 53-2d-505.2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 16 and renumbered and 47 amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 48 53-2d-505.3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 435 and renumbered and 49 amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 50 53-2d-505.4, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 and 51 last amended by Coordination Clause, Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 307 52 53-2d-505.5, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 53 53-2d-506, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 54 53-2d-507, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 55 53-2d-508, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 307, 310 56 53-2d-509, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 147 57 58 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 59 Section 1. Section 11-48-103 is amended to read: 60 11-48-103 . Provision of ambulance services in municipalities and counties. 61 (1) The governing body of each municipality and county has exclusive authority to and 62 shall, subject to Title 53, Chapter 2d, Part 5, Ambulance and Paramedic Providers, - 2 - 02-28 15:49 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 215 63 ensure at least a minimum level of 911 ambulance services and ground ambulance 64 interfacility transport services are provided: 65 (a) within the territorial limits of the municipality or county; 66 (b) by a ground ambulance provider, licensed by the Bureau of Emergency Medical 67 Services under Title 53, Chapter 2d, Part 5, Ambulance and Paramedic Providers; and 68 (c) in accordance with rules established by the Trauma System and Emergency Medical 69 Services Committee under Section 53-2d-105. 70 (2)(a) A municipality or county may: 71 [(a)] (i) [subject to Subsection (3), ] provide, maintain, and support 911 ambulance 72 services for the municipality's or county's own jurisdiction; or 73 [(b)] (ii) [contract to:] enter into an interlocal agreement or procurement contract with 74 a public or private entity to provide, receive, support, or maintain, 911 ambulance 75 services or ground ambulance interfacility transport services, under any 76 arrangement and to any extent that the municipality or county determines. 77 [(i) provide 911 ambulance services to any county, municipal corporation, special 78 district, special service district, interlocal entity, private corporation, nonprofit 79 corporation, state agency, or federal agency;] 80 [(ii) receive 911 ambulance services from any county, municipal corporation, special 81 district, special service district, interlocal entity, private corporation, nonprofit 82 corporation, state agency, or federal agency;] 83 [(iii) jointly provide 911 ambulance services with any county, municipal corporation, 84 special district, special service district, interlocal entity, private corporation, 85 nonprofit corporation, state agency, or federal agency; or] 86 [(iv) contribute toward the support of 911 ambulance services in any county, 87 municipal corporation, special district, special service district, interlocal entity, 88 private corporation, nonprofit corporation, state agency, or federal agency in 89 return for 911 ambulance services.] 90 (b)(i) A municipality or county shall enter into an interlocal agreement with a public 91 or private entity for the provision of backup interfacility transport services. 92 (ii) An interlocal agreement described in Subsection (2)(b)(i) may be used when the 93 primary interfacility transport service provider is unavailable. 94 (iii) A municipality or county shall share a copy of the interlocal agreement described 95 in Subsection (2)(b)(i) with dispatchers and health care facilities within the 96 municipality's or county's jurisdiction. - 3 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 215 02-28 15:49 97 (3)(a) Subject to Subsections (3)(b) and (c), at the expiration of a license term under 98 Subsection 53-2d-501, a county or municipality shall offer a first right to provide 99 interfacility transports for an area to the current 911 ambulance service provider for 100 that area. 101 (b) If the first right under Subsection (3)(a) is not exercised, the county or municipality 102 shall ensure that 911 ambulance services are provided in accordance with this section. 103 (c) If the current 911 ambulance service provider under Subsection (3)(a) is not the 104 current interfacility transport provider, the current interfacility provider's license shall 105 remain intact until the later of: 106 (i) two years after the enactment of this subsection; or 107 (ii) the day of the next formal review conducted in accordance with Subsection (4). 108 (4)(a) A county or municipality shall conduct a formal review of 911 service providers 109 and interfacility transport service providers: 110 (i) not less than every four years; 111 (ii) in an open and public meeting in accordance with Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and 112 Public Meetings Act; and 113 (iii) not more than three months prior to the day on which the current license will 114 expire under Subsection 53-2d-501(2). 115 (b) The review under Subsection (4)(a) shall evaluate the cost, quality, and access goals 116 for the county's or municipality's emergency medical services in the geographic area 117 pursuant to rule made by the division; and 118 (c) The county or municipality conducting a review under Section (4)(b) shall issue a 119 request for a competitive sealed proposal for the purpose of evaluating alternative 120 qualified emergency medical service providers and interfacility transport providers, 121 including for-profit emergency management service providers, government-operated 122 emergency management service providers, and quasi-governmental emergency 123 management service providers. 124 [(3)] (5)[(a)] A municipality or county that provides, maintains, and supports 911 125 ambulance services for the municipality's or county's own jurisdiction under 126 Subsection (2)(a) shall obtain a license as a ground ambulance provider from the 127 Bureau of Emergency Medical Services under Title 53, Chapter 2d, Part 5, 128 Ambulance and Paramedic Providers. 129 [(b) Sections 53-2d-505 through 53-2d-505.3 do not apply to a license described in 130 Subsection (3)(a).] - 4 - 02-28 15:49 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 215 131 Section 2. Section 53-2d-103 is amended to read: 132 53-2d-103 . Bureau duties -- Data sharing. 133 (1) The bureau shall: 134 (a) coordinate the emergency medical services within the state; 135 (b) administer and enforce any programs and applicable rules created under this chapter; 136 (c) establish a voluntary task force representing a diversity of emergency medical 137 service providers to advise the bureau and the committee on rules; 138 (d) establish an emergency medical service personnel peer review board to advise the 139 bureau concerning discipline of emergency medical service personnel under this 140 chapter; and 141 (e) adopt rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative 142 Rulemaking Act, to: 143 (i) license ambulance providers and paramedic providers; 144 (ii) permit ambulances, emergency medical response vehicles, and nonemergency 145 secured behavioral health transport vehicles, including approving an emergency 146 vehicle operator's course in accordance with Section 53-2d-404; 147 (iii) establish: 148 (A) the qualifications for membership of the peer review board created by this 149 section; 150 (B) a process for placing restrictions on a license while an investigation is pending; 151 (C) the process for the investigation and recommendation by the peer review 152 board; and 153 (D) the process for determining the status of a license while a peer review board 154 investigation is pending; 155 (iv) establish application, submission, and procedural requirements for licenses, 156 designations, and permits; and 157 (v) establish and implement the programs, plans, and responsibilities as specified in 158 other sections of this chapter. 159 (2)(a) The bureau shall share data related to the bureau's duties with the Department of 160 Health and Human Services. 161 (b) The Department of Health and Human Services shall share data related to the 162 bureau's duties with the bureau. 163 (c) All data collected by the bureau under this chapter is subject to Title 26B, Chapter 8, 164 Part 4, Health Statistics, including data privacy protections. - 5 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 215 02-28 15:49 165 Section 3. Section 53-2d-505 is amended to read: 166 53-2d-505 . Ground ambulance and paramedic licenses. 167 [(1)] If the bureau determines that the application meets the minimum requirements for 168 licensure under Section 53-2d-504, the bureau shall issue a notice of the approved 169 application to the applicant. 170 [(2) A current license holder responding to a request for proposal under Section 53-2d-505.2 171 is considered an approved applicant for purposes of Section 53-2d-505.2 if the current 172 license holder, prior to responding to the request for proposal, submits the following to 173 the department:] 174 [(a) the information described in Subsections 53-2d-504(4)(a)(i) through (iii); and] 175 [(b)(i) if the license holder is a private entity, a financial statement, a pro forma 176 budget and necessary letters of credit demonstrating a financial ability to expand 177 service to a new service area; or] 178 [(ii) if the license holder is a governmental entity, a letter from the governmental 179 entity's governing body demonstrating the governing body's willingness to 180 financially support the application.] 181 Section 4. Section 53-2d-604 is amended to read: 182 53-2d-604 . Discipline of designated and licensed providers. 183 (1) The bureau may refuse to issue a license or designation or a renewal, or revoke, 184 suspend, restrict, or place on probation, [an] any emergency medical service provider's 185 license or designation, including the license or designation of a non-911 service provider, 186 if the provider has: 187 (a) failed to abide by terms of the license or designation; 188 (b) violated statute or rule; 189 (c) failed to provide services at the level or in the exclusive geographic service area 190 required by the license or designation; 191 (d) failed to submit a renewal application in a timely fashion as required by department 192 rule; 193 (e) failed to follow operational standards established by the committee; or 194 (f) committed an act in the performance of a professional duty that endangered the 195 public or constituted gross negligence. 196 (2)(a) An action to revoke, suspend, restrict, or place a license or designation on 197 probation shall be done in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative 198 Procedures Act. - 6 - 02-28 15:49 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 215 199 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(a), the department may issue a cease and desist 200 order under Section 53-2d-607 to immediately suspend a license or designation 201 pending an administrative proceeding to be held within 30 days if there is evidence to 202 show that the provider or facility poses a clear, immediate, and unjustifiable threat or 203 potential threat to the public health, safety, or welfare. 204 Section 5. Section 53-2d-606.5 is enacted to read: 205 53-2d-606.5 . Investigative authority of the bureau -- Subpoenas -- Criminal 206 penalty. 207 (1) In connection with conducting a formal investigation or any matters pending before the 208 peer review board, the bureau may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena 209 witnesses, take evidence, and require by subpoena duces tecum the production of 210 relevant papers, records, or other documents or information. 211 (2) A person who willfully disobeys a valid subpoena issued by the bureau is guilty of a 212 class B misdemeanor. 213 Section 6. Section 53-2d-607 is amended to read: 214 53-2d-607 . Cease and desist letters -- Criminal penalty. 215 (1) The bureau may issue a cease and desist order to any person who: 216 [(1)] (a) may be disciplined under Section 53-2d-603 or 53-2d-604; or 217 [(2)] (b) otherwise violates this chapter or any rules adopted under this chapter. 218 (2) An individual who willfully disobeys a valid cease and desist letter issued by the bureau 219 is guilty of a class B misdemeanor. 220 Section 7. Repealer. 221 This bill repeals: 222 Section 53-2d-505.1, Selection of provider by political subdivision. 223 Section 53-2d-505.2, Selection of provider -- Request for competitive sealed proposal -- 224 Public convenience and necessity. 225 Section 53-2d-505.3, Use of competitive sealed proposals -- Procedure -- Appeal rights. 226 Section 53-2d-505.4, Non-911 provider -- Finding of meritorious complaint -- Request 227 for proposals. 228 Section 53-2d-505.5, Use of competitive sealed proposals -- Procedure -- Appeal rights. 229 Section 53-2d-506, Ground ambulance and paramedic licenses -- Parties. 230 Section 53-2d-507, Ground ambulance and paramedic licenses -- Proceedings. 231 Section 53-2d-508, Criteria for determining public convenience and necessity. 232 Section 53-2d-509, Ground ambulance and paramedic licenses -- Hearing and presiding - 7 - 2nd Sub. (Salmon) S.B. 215 02-28 15:49 233 officers. 234 Section 8. Effective Date. 235 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. - 8 -