Virginia House Bill HB620

Virginia 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/22
• Refer: 1/11/22

Caption

Criminal cases and traffic infractions; eliminates accrual of interest on fines and costs.

Impact

The provisions of HB 620 are intended to support individuals involved in the criminal justice system by preventing additional financial penalties, such as accruing interest, which can exacerbate the challenges faced by those struggling with reintegration into society post-incarceration. It represents a shift towards a more lenient approach concerning fines imposed for criminal behavior, particularly for individuals affected by incarceration. The waiver of interest during periods of incarceration could allow individuals to focus on fulfilling their penalties without the added stress of escalating financial obligations.

Summary

House Bill 620 amends §19.2-353.5 of the Code of Virginia, addressing the accrual of interest on fines and costs associated with criminal cases and traffic infractions. Effective from July 1, 2022, the bill stipulates that interest on such fines and costs shall not accrue for a duration of 180 days following the final judgment, during any period of incarceration, and for an additional 180 days after the defendant's release from incarceration if their sentence includes incarceration. The bill aims to alleviate the financial burden on individuals who are unable to pay fines while serving time or immediately after their release.

Contention

One notable aspect of HB 620 relates to the waiver of interest accrued during incarceration. While supporters may argue that this is a necessary reform to help marginalized individuals transition back into society without the burden of debts, critics may express concerns regarding the potential implications for victims of crimes and the broader justice system. By alleviating interest on fines, the bill may be seen by some as undermining the accountability expected from offenders, especially in cases where financial restitution to victims is concerned.