Virginia Senate Bill SB53

Virginia 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 12/30/21
• Refer: 12/30/21
• Report Pass: 1/13/22
• Engrossed: 1/17/22
• Refer: 2/21/22
• Report Pass: 2/25/22
• Enrolled: 3/7/22
• Chaptered: 4/8/22
• Passed: 4/8/22

Caption

Chesapeake, City of; local government authority to require analysis of water.

Impact

The implementation of SB53 is expected to significantly affect regulations surrounding private water wells in several counties and cities across Virginia. By granting local governments the authority to require water testing, the bill aims to ensure that the drinking water sourced from these wells meets established safety standards, thereby increasing protection for residents who rely on well water. The provisions discussed within the bill provide a framework for localities to develop specific testing requirements that align with existing quality standards, fostering a better public health environment.

Summary

SB53 allows certain local governments in Virginia to impose testing requirements on private wells used as primary drinking water sources. Specifically, this bill authorizes identified jurisdictions to create ordinances mandating water quality testing for compliance with applicable federal or state standards before issuing building permits for properties planning to utilize groundwater wells. This legislation is aimed at enhancing the safety and quality of drinking water in areas where private wells are common, thus addressing potential public health concerns related to water contamination.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB53 appears supportive among legislators advocating for public health and safety. Proponents view the bill as a proactive measure to ensure safe drinking water and protect residents, specifically in areas where private wells are a primary source of water. However, there may be concerns from property owners about the potential costs involved in complying with new testing requirements, possibly leading to some contention among stakeholders depending on their perspectives on local governance and regulatory oversight.

Contention

A notable point of contention regarding SB53 could arise from differing opinions on the balance of local versus state authority in regulating water quality and safety. Although many localities may support the bill's provisions for enhanced testing, concerns may be raised about the financial burden on property owners related to testing and compliance. Additionally, the specificity of which local governments can enact these ordinances could lead to debates over equity and consistency across regions in Virginia as they address water quality and public health assurances.