Virginia Senate Bill SB1483

Virginia 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/18/23
• Refer: 1/18/23

Caption

Abortion; viability, treatment of nonviable pregnancy.

Impact

The implications of SB1483 could significantly alter the landscape of abortion laws within the state. While it supports the right to an abortion under specific conditions, it also adds restrictions on when and how they can be performed. This includes the stipulation that health care providers are not required to offer services if it conflicts with their personal or moral beliefs, which may lead to access issues for individuals seeking these medical services. The underlying tension in the bill raises questions about healthcare access, patient consent, and the ethical considerations that clinicians face.

Summary

Senate Bill 1483 addresses the issue of abortion in relation to the viability of the fetus and the treatment of nonviable pregnancies. The bill specifies that abortions can be performed during the second trimester if the procedure is conducted in a licensed medical facility by a qualified physician. It defines 'viability' as a gestational age of 24 weeks or more, or at least 22 weeks under certain medical consultation circumstances. A notable aspect of the bill is the provisions for situations where a pregnancy is determined to be nonviable, allowing physicians to act in cases where failure to do so could endanger the woman’s health or life.

Contention

There has been considerable debate surrounding SB1483, particularly regarding the rights of minors seeking abortions without parental consent. The bill establishes a judicial process that allows minors to petition for an abortion, which can be expedited in cases of medical emergencies. Opponents of the bill argue that it imposes unnecessary barriers for minors, while proponents claim it upholds necessary protective measures. Additionally, the definitions of viability and nonviable pregnancy have sparked concerns from both healthcare professionals regarding the clarity and practical applications of these terms in medical settings.