Virginia 2023 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB865

Introduced
1/2/23  
Refer
1/2/23  
Report Pass
1/26/23  
Report Pass
2/1/23  
Engrossed
2/3/23  
Refer
2/8/23  
Report Pass
2/9/23  
Enrolled
2/16/23  
Chaptered
3/26/23  

Caption

Highway use fee; exemptions, low-speed vehicles.

Impact

If enacted, the bill will modify §46.2-772 of the Code of Virginia, introducing a system of exemptions and a tailored fee structure for different types of vehicles. Notably, it will exclude certain vehicles, such as motorcycles and those owned by government entities, from this fee, thereby refining the categories of vehicles affected. The annual fee is designed to be adjusted yearly based on fuel economy data, ensuring that it remains relevant and equitable as vehicle technologies evolve. This setup encourages the adoption of cleaner transportation options while simultaneously supporting state infrastructure funding.

Summary

SB865 aims to amend the existing highway use fee structure within the state of Virginia, specifically targeting alternative fuel vehicles, electric vehicles, and fuel-efficient vehicles. The bill establishes an annual fee that will be assessed at the time of vehicle registration. This fee is calculated based on the tax paid on fuel by vehicles achieving an average fuel economy of 23.7 miles per gallon. The bill’s provisions indicate a significant revision in how the state approaches vehicle registration and the associated fees for environmentally friendly vehicles. The intent is to align the usage costs with the environmental impact of the vehicles on the state’s infrastructure.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB865 largely reflects a positive inclination towards promoting alternative energy vehicles. Proponents of the bill view it as a proactive measure for environmental sustainability, supporting the shift towards greener transport options. However, there may be concerns about the implications of increased fees on vehicle ownership and registration costs, which could lead to contention among constituents who hold varying views on taxation and fees associated with vehicle ownership. Nonetheless, the overarching narrative is built around improving air quality and reducing carbon emissions.

Contention

While the bill enjoys support due to its focus on environmental sustainability, it may also face opposition from groups concerned about additional financial burdens that could arise from new registration fees. Key contentions may involve discussions on who stands to benefit from such measures, including manufacturers of alternative fuel vehicles versus traditional vehicle owners. Moreover, as the fee is linked to fuel economy measurements that can be subject to interpretation, there may arise debates over the fairness and practicality of the enforcement of this new system.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB612

Highway use fee, mileage-based user fee program; program clarifications.

VA HB2254

Highway use fee; reimbursement.

VA HB1457

Alternative Fuel, Fuel-Efficient, and Electric Vehicles - Highway Use Fees

VA HB1557

Modified utility vehicles; authorizes operation on public highways.

VA SB320

Mini-trucks; definition, use on certain highways.

VA SB1517

Off-highway vehicles; weight

VA HB05204

An Act Concerning The Operation Of Low-speed Vehicles.

VA SB545

Motor vehicles; registration fees, state park access fee.

VA HB1240

Utility-type vehicles; regulate operation of on public roads and highways.

VA HB169

AN ACT relating to off-highway vehicles.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.