Virginia Senate Bill SJR2

Virginia 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 11/20/23
• Refer: 11/20/23

Caption

Constitutional amendment; qualifications of voters, right to vote, persons not entitled to vote.

Impact

If enacted, SJR2 would notably alter existing state law regarding voting qualifications, specifically relating to felony convictions. The bill highlights the importance of not permanently disenfranchising individuals who have completed their prison sentences. This change is expected to increase voter turnout among previously disenfranchised populations, promoting inclusivity and civil engagement. Additionally, it reiterates the requirement for all voters to maintain certain residency criteria, ensuring that those eligible to vote are Members of their communities.

Summary

SJR2 is a proposed constitutional amendment in Virginia aimed at clarifying and expanding the qualifications for voters in the state. The amendment outlines specific criteria for voter eligibility, including citizenship, age, and residence requirements. It also asserts that individuals who have been convicted of felonies shall regain their right to vote upon release from incarceration, provided that their civil rights have been restored by appropriate legal authority. This provision is designed to reintegrate former felons back into the civic community and ensure their participation in the democratic process.

Contention

While supporters of SJR2 advocate for the restoration of voting rights as a means of fostering equality and participation, opponents may express concerns regarding election integrity and the implications of allowing individuals with criminal histories to vote. Debates surrounding mental competency assessments for voting qualifications may also arise, as the amendment specifies that only those deemed mentally competent by a court can retain their voting rights. These discussions reflect a broader national conversation on balancing accessibility to voting with the need for protecting the electoral process.