Virginia House Bill HB2728

Virginia 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/17/25
• Refer: 1/17/25

Caption

Child tax credit; imposition of tax, adjustments.

Impact

The bill is set to have a significant impact on Virginia's tax laws by revising the existing income tax structure. Particularly, the introduction of a refundable child tax credit of $250 per dependent under 18 is projected to directly benefit families, especially those with a Virginia adjusted gross income not exceeding $100,000. This approach reflects a growing trend in state tax legislation towards supporting families through targeted tax credits, which can enhance household disposable income and offer support in a potentially difficult economic climate.

Summary

House Bill 2728 aims to amend sections of the Virginia Code related to the imposition of taxes and to introduce a child tax credit effective from January 1, 2025. The proposed changes include adjusting the current income tax brackets, where individuals with taxable income not exceeding $5,000 would pay 0% tax moving forward. Moreover, the tax rate would establish a fixed percentage for income exceeding this threshold, with specifics detailing gradual increases in rates based on income levels. This restructuring is intended to provide financial relief, particularly for lower-income households, while still maintaining tax revenue for the state.

Contention

Despite its intentions, HB 2728 may face contention regarding its fiscal implications and the potential for budgetary strain on state resources. Some legislators may express concern over whether the progressive tax structure and new credits can be sustained without compromising funding for essential public services. Moreover, discussions could emerge around the equity of tax benefits: while lower-income families gain considerable advantages through the proposed changes, higher earners may remain subject to higher tax rates, prompting debates on tax fairness and economic efficiency.