BILL AS INTRODUCED H.193
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H.193 1
Introduced by Representatives Bluemle of Burlington, Christie of Hartford, 2
Garofano of Essex, and Rachelson of Burlington 3
Referred to Committee on 4
Date: 5
Subject: Judiciary; child abuse and neglect; proceedings; legal representation 6
Statement of purpose of bill as introduced: This bill proposes to create a 7
working group to design a system of child and parent legal representation to 8
assist both parents and children in CHINS proceedings. 9
An act relating to a child and parent legal representation working group 10
It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont: 11
Sec. 1. CHILD PROTECTION; PROCEEDINGS; LEGAL 12
REPRESENTATION; WORKING GROUP; REPORT 13
(a) Creation. There is created the Child and Parent Legal Representation 14
Working Group to design and propose an interdisciplinary model of legal 15
representation for children, parents, custodians, and legal guardians involved 16
in the child protections system. 17
(b) Membership. The Working Group shall be composed of the following 18
members: 19
(1) the Chief Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court or designee; 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.193
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(2) two current members of the House of Representatives, not all from 1
the same political party, who shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House; 2
(3) two current members of the Senate, not all from the same political 3
party, who shall be appointed by the Committee on Committees; 4
(4) the Defender General or designee; 5
(5) the Commissioner for Children and Families or designee; 6
(6) the Child, Youth, and Family Advocate or designee; 7
(7) a representative from Voices for Vermont’s Children; 8
(8) a representative from the Vermont Parent Representation Center; and 9
(9) an individual with lived experience in Vermont’s child protection 10
system who was represented by the Office of the Defender General, appointed 11
by the Defender General. 12
(c) Powers and duties. The Working Group shall study and design a 13
system of child and parent legal representation for use in Vermont’s child 14
protection system. The Working Group’s design shall be consistent with the 15
recommendations contained in the Study of CHINS Case Processing in 16
Vermont, authored by National Center for State Courts published in May of 17
2021; caseload recommendations identified by the American Bar Association; 18
and the Children and Youth Services Review’s 2020 study entitled 19
Understanding the Effects of an Interdisciplinary Approach to Parental 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.193
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Representation in Child Welfare. The Working Group’s design study shall 1
focus on the following: 2
(1) identifying the appropriation to the Office of Defender General for 3
the representation of parents and children in child protection proceedings; 4
(2) the average Vermont compensation of: 5
(A) attorneys employed by, or contracted with, the Attorney General, 6
Defender General, or a State’s Attorney office to represent children and 7
parents in CHINS proceedings; and 8
(B) social workers employed by the Department for Children and 9
Families and contracted social workers with the Defender General; 10
(3) anticipated costs to provide legal representation for child abuse and 11
neglect substantiation appeals in CHINS cases; 12
(4) recommended compensation levels for attorney and social service 13
personnel who represent parents and children in the child protection system; 14
(5) estimated federal funds that can be leveraged to support 15
interdisciplinary legal representation in the child protection system; 16
(6) not less than one recommended structure for the administration and 17
operation of interdisciplinary legal representation in the child protection 18
system; and 19 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.193
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(7) the number of children under State custody who are eligible for Title 1
IV-E funding and the percentage of those children represented by the Defender 2
General. 3
(d) Assistance. The Working Group shall have the administrative, 4
technical, and legal assistance of the Office of Court Administrator. The 5
Working Group may also consult and seek assistance from child protection 6
experts it deems necessary, including the American Bar Association Center on 7
Children and the Law and the New York City Center on Family 8
Representation. 9
(e) Report. On or before December 15, 2025, the Working Group shall 10
provide a written report to the Senate Committees on Health and Welfare and 11
on Judiciary and the House Committees on Human Services and on Judiciary. 12
The report shall include: 13
(1) a proposal for administrative programs providing an interdisciplinary 14
approach to effective legal representation for both children and parents 15
involved in the child protection system that are separate from the system of 16
criminal defense provided in CHINS proceedings; 17
(2) a proposal for a source of revenue and appropriation to support child 18
and parent legal representation programs; 19
(3) a plan to use Title IV-E funds to support the proposals; 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.193
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(4) proposed standards and performance measures for attorneys and 1
social workers involved in the child protections system; 2
(5) requirements for training, supervision, and performance monitoring 3
to ensure competent and effective representation and services; and 4
(6) whether an Office of Child Representation and an Office of Parent 5
Representation should be established as independent agencies within the 6
Judiciary or in any other form. 7
(f) Meetings. 8
(1) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court or designee shall call the 9
first meeting of the Working Group to occur on or before August 1, 2025. 10
(2) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court or designee shall be the 11
chair and may designate a member of the Working Group to be co-chair, if 12
necessary. 13
(3) A majority of the membership shall constitute a quorum. 14
(4) The Working Group shall cease to exist on January 15, 2026. 15
(g) Compensation and reimbursement. 16
(1) For attendance at meetings during adjournment of the General 17
Assembly, a legislative member of the Working Group serving in the 18
member’s capacity as a legislator shall be entitled to per diem compensation 19
and reimbursement of expenses pursuant to 2 V.S.A. § 23 for not more than 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.193
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10 meetings. These payments shall be made from monies appropriated to the 1
General Assembly. 2
(2) Other members of the Working Group shall be entitled to per diem 3
compensation and reimbursement of expenses as permitted under 32 V.S.A. 4
§ 1010 for not more than 10 meetings. These payments shall be made from 5
monies appropriated to the Office of Court Administrator 6
(h) Appropriation. The sum of $18,830.00 is appropriated to Office of the 7
Court Administrator from the General Fund in fiscal year 2026 for per diem 8
compensation and reimbursement of expenses for members of the Working 9
Group. 10
Sec. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE 11
This act shall take effect on passage. 12