BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 1 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 H.398 1 Introduced by Representatives Marcotte of Coventry, Graning of Jericho, and 2 Priestley of Bradford 3 Referred to Committee on 4 Date: 5 Subject: Conservation and development; economic development 6 Statement of purpose of bill as introduced: This bill proposes to amend certain 7 provisions governing the Vermont Economic Development Authority. 8 An act relating to the Vermont Economic Development Authority 9 It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont: 10 Sec. 1. 10 V.S.A. chapter 12 is amended to read: 11 CHAPTER 12. VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY 12 * * * 13 § 212. DEFINITIONS 14 As used in this chapter: 15 * * * 16 (6) “Eligible facility” or “eligible project” means any industrial, 17 commercial, or agricultural enterprise or endeavor approved by the Authority 18 that meets the criteria established in the Vermont Sustainable Jobs Strategy 19 adopted by the Governor under section 280b of this title used in a trade or 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 2 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 business whether or not such business is operated for profit, including land and 1 rights in land, air, or water; buildings; structures; machinery; and equipment of 2 such eligible facilities or eligible projects, except that an eligible facility or 3 project shall not include the portion of an enterprise or endeavor relating to the 4 sale of goods at retail where such goods are manufactured primarily out of 5 State, and except further that an eligible facility or project shall not include the 6 portion of an enterprise or endeavor relating to housing unless otherwise 7 authorized in this chapter, however, certain housing projects designed for the 8 purpose of housing employees of a business may be eligible upon consent of 9 the Vermont Housing Finance Agency. Such enterprises or endeavors may 10 include: 11 * * * 12 (T) Any capital improvement; purchase of receivables, property, 13 assets, commodities, bonds, or other revenue streams or related assets; working 14 capital program or liability; or other insurance program. 15 * * * 16 (9) “Insurance contract” means a contract insuring mortgage payments 17 under subchapter 2 of this chapter. [Repealed.] 18 * * * 19 (11) “Maturity date,” as used in subchapter 2 of this chapter, means the 20 date upon which the note or other evidence of indebtedness secured by a 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 3 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 mortgage would be extinguished if paid in accordance with the mortgage 1 payments. [Repealed.] 2 (12) “Mortgage,” as used in subchapter 2 of this chapter, means a first 3 mortgage upon an eligible facility given by a mortgagor, as herein defined, to 4 secure the repayment of amounts borrowed to pay costs of a project. 5 [Repealed.] 6 (13) “Mortgage payments,” as used in subchapter 2 of this chapter, 7 means the periodic payments called for by a mortgage that shall cover lease 8 land rentals, if any, mortgage insurance premiums, interest, installments of 9 principal, taxes and assessments, hazard insurance payments, and any other 10 payments called for in the mortgage. [Repealed.] 11 (14) “Mortgagee,” as used in subchapter 2 of this chapter, means the 12 original lender under a mortgage and its successors and assigns, if approved by 13 the Authority. [Repealed.] 14 (15) “Mortgagor,” as used in subchapter 2 of this chapter, means the 15 original borrower under a mortgage or a security agreement and its successors 16 and assigns, if approved by the Authority. [Repealed.] 17 * * * 18 § 213. AUTHORITY; ORGANIZATION 19 * * * 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 4 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 (c) The Authority shall elect a chair from among its appointed members, 1 and a vice chair and treasurer from among its members or staff and shall 2 employ a manager who shall hold office at the Authority’s pleasure and who, 3 unless he or she the individual is a member of the classified service under 3 4 V.S.A. chapter 13, shall receive such compensation as may be fixed by the 5 Authority with the approval of the Governor. A quorum shall consist of eight 6 members. Members disqualified from voting under section 214 of this title 7 shall be considered present for purposes of determining a quorum. No action 8 of the Authority shall be considered valid unless the action is supported by a 9 majority vote of the members present and voting and then only if at least five 10 members vote in favor of the action. 11 * * * 12 (i) The Authority shall study and report back to the Legislature no later 13 than January 15, 1989 on the feasibility of hiring full-time counsel in lieu of 14 retaining outside counsel. [Repealed.] 15 § 214. MEMBERS; DISQUALIFICAT ION 16 A member of the Authority may not participate in any decision: 17 * * * 18 (2) Upon any insurance contract under subchapter 2 of this chapter or 19 loan under subchapter 5 of this chapter, if the member is a member, director, 20 trustee, employee, or officer of; or has any interest direct or indirect in; or 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 5 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 owns any stock, bonds, or other liabilities issued by or authorized by the 1 prospective mortgagor, mortgagee, or tenant; 2 * * * 3 § 215. MANAGER; DUTIES 4 The manager shall be the chief administrative officer of the Authority and 5 shall direct and supervise the administrative affairs and technical activities of 6 the Authority in accordance with any rules, regulations, and policies set forth 7 by the Authority. In addition to any other duties, the manager shall: 8 * * * 9 (4) work closely with the Agency of Commerce and Community 10 Development and provide assistance to the various divisions of that Agency 11 when requested to facilitate the planning and financing of projects; 12 (5) make recommendations and reports, in cooperation with the Agency 13 of Commerce and Community Development, to the Authority on the merits of 14 any proposed project, on the status of local development corporations, and on 15 suitable industrial sites; [Repealed.] 16 (6) perform such other duties as may be directed by the Authority in the 17 carrying out of the purposes of this chapter. 18 § 216. AUTHORITY; GENERAL POWERS 19 The Authority is hereby authorized: 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 6 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 (1) To sue and be sued in its own name and plead and be impleaded; 1 service of process upon it in any action shall be made by service upon the 2 Secretary of State either in hand or by leaving a copy of the process at his or 3 her the Secretary’s office. 4 * * * 5 (3) To adopt and from time to time amend bylaws, and rules, and 6 regulations for the calling and conduct of its meetings and for the conduct of 7 its affairs, including regulations rules relating to applications for financial 8 assistance and disclosure of information supplied to it. 9 * * * 10 (6) To employ such employees, who may be in the classified system 11 under 3 V.S.A. chapter 13 within the discretion of the Authority, and to 12 employ or contract with agents, consultants, legal advisors, and other experts, 13 as may be necessary or desirable for its purposes, to determine the 14 qualifications, duties, and compensation of such employees, agents, 15 consultants, legal advisors, and experts and to utilize the services of other 16 governmental agencies and departments. 17 * * * 18 (9) To make such charges against local development corporations as 19 may be mutually agreed upon to assist in meeting the expenses of the 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 7 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 Authority incurred under this chapter, including any interest charged by the 1 State Treasurer. 2 (10) To administer its own funds and to invest or deposit funds which 3 that are not needed currently to meet the obligations of the Authority. 4 * * * 5 (13) To cause to be incorporated in Vermont a nonprofit corporation that 6 will qualify as a State development company under Title 15 of the U.S. Code 7 15 U.S.C. § 695 and rules and regulations adopted promulgated pursuant 8 thereto. The voting members of the Authority shall be members of the 9 company and shall constitute the board of directors of the company. The 10 company shall have at least 14 other members selected by the members of the 11 Authority. The company shall be organized and operate under the nonprofit 12 corporation laws of the State of Vermont to the extent not inconsistent 13 herewith. The Authority shall have the power to contract with the company to 14 provide staff and management needs of the company. The Authority is 15 authorized to contribute to the capital of the company in an amount the 16 Authority determines is necessary and appropriate. 17 * * * 18 (15) To delegate to loan officers the power to review, approve, and 19 make loans under this chapter, subject to the approval of the manager, and to 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 8 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 disburse funds on such loans, subject to the approval of the manager as set 1 forth in the policies and procedures of the Authority. 2 * * * 3 § 217. RECORDS; ANNUAL REPORT; AUDIT 4 (a) The Authority shall keep an accurate account of all its activities and of 5 all its receipts and expenditures. Information and records in connection with 6 an application for an insurance contract under subchapter 2 of this chapter shall 7 be preserved for three years after the application has been denied or, if the 8 application is accepted, for three years after the mortgage has been discharged 9 and thereafter until the Authority orders them destroyed. 10 * * * 11 (c) The Auditor of Accounts of the State and his or her the Auditor’s 12 authorized representatives may at any time examine the accounts and books of 13 the Authority, including its receipts, disbursements, contracts, funds, 14 investments, and any other matters relating to its financial statements. 15 * * * 16 § 217a. APPLICATION 17 Among such other things as may be required by the Authority, any 18 application for financing or for mortgage insurance under this chapter shall 19 state in detail on the application the nature and purpose of the business and its 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 9 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 products for which the loan, or revenue bonds or mortgage insurance is are 1 intended to benefit. 2 * * * 3 § 231. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONS 4 Upon application of a local development corporation, the Authority may 5 loan money to that local development corporation, upon such terms and 6 conditions as it may prescribe, for the purpose of industrial park planning and 7 development, for constructing or improving a speculative building or small 8 business incubator facility on land owned or held under lease by the local 9 development corporation, for purchase or improvement of existing buildings 10 suitable for or which can be made suitable for industrial or small business 11 incubation facility purposes and for the purchase of land in connection with 12 any of the foregoing. Before the local development corporation receives such 13 funds for such purposes from the Authority, it shall give to the Authority 14 security for the repayment of the funds. The security shall be in such form and 15 amounts as the Authority may determine and shall, in each instance, include a 16 first mortgage on the land, or the leasehold, building, and appurtenances 17 financed by such funds. Loans by the Authority to local development 18 corporations for the construction of speculative buildings or improvements to 19 those buildings shall be repaid in full, including interest and other charges, 20 within 90 days after the building is occupied if the building is being sold, or 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 10 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 within five years after the property is occupied if the building is being leased, 1 or within such period of time deemed reasonable by the Authority. Loans by 2 the Authority to local development corporations for the construction, purchase, 3 or improvement of small business incubator facilities shall be repaid in full, 4 including interest and other charges, within ten 20 years after the property is 5 occupied. 6 * * * 7 § 244. BONDS 8 * * * 9 (b) Bonds shall bear the manual or digital signature of the treasurer of the 10 municipality and the manual, digital, or facsimile signature or signatures of the 11 mayor or a majority of the selectboard or trustees as the case may be. Interest 12 coupons, if any, shall bear the facsimile signature of the treasurer. If the 13 municipality has a corporate seal, bonds shall bear the seal or a facsimile of the 14 seal. Bonds executed in accordance with this subchapter shall be valid 15 notwithstanding that before the delivery thereof and payment therefor any or 16 all of the persons whose signatures appear thereon shall have ceased to hold 17 office. 18 * * * 19 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 11 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 § 253. STATE AUTHORITY PROJECTS 1 (a) The State of Vermont Authority may engage in projects within the state 2 in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter. For the purposes of this 3 section and section 254 of this title: 4 (1) The word “municipality” as used in the sections of this subchapter 5 other than this section shall mean the “State of Vermont” “Authority”; 6 * * * 7 (b) For the purposes of engaging in a project, the Authority shall act in the 8 name of the State and on its behalf of the State as its agent and instrumentality 9 for the execution of financing documents, security documents, bonds, and 10 other appropriate instruments or for the taking of any action with respect to a 11 project financed in whole or in part by the issue of bonds under section 254 of 12 this title. 13 (c) Title to or possessory interest in any eligible facility that is financed in 14 whole or in part by the issue of bonds pursuant to section 254 of this title may 15 be taken and held in the name of the State Authority. In performing its 16 functions under this section, the Authority may exercise any and all powers 17 conferred upon municipalities by this subchapter, but the Authority shall not 18 execute any financing document, security document, or bond with respect to a 19 project until the Authority has made the findings required by section 246 of 20 this title. 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 12 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 (d) The Authority shall establish guidelines for the type and location of 1 projects that shall be considered in evaluating applications for financing under 2 this subchapter. These guidelines shall be used to prioritize projects and shall 3 include factors such as the number of permanent jobs created or retained; the 4 wage rates of the jobs created; the availability and suitability of private market 5 financing; the employment multiplier effect; the potential for alleviating 6 unemployment in distressed areas; the potential effect on the revitalization of 7 depressed commercial areas; the potential to stimulate markets for recycled 8 materials to be used as raw materials; whether the project is located in the job 9 development zone as designated under chapter 29, subchapter 2 of this title; 10 and a potential for increasing capital investment. In the consideration of 11 nonmanufacturing projects, priority shall be given to those projects located 12 within areas suffering from the loss of commercial or service enterprises, loss 13 of commercial or service sales, buildings with large vacancy rates, or 14 physically deteriorating structures. 15 § 254. STATE BONDS 16 * * * 17 (c) Bonds issued under this section shall bear the manual, digital, or 18 facsimile signature of the manager or treasurer of the Authority and the manual 19 or facsimile signature of the Chair or Vice Chair of the Authority, or 20 authorized designee and agent; provided, however, that at least one of the 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 13 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 foregoing such signatures shall be manual unless the bonds are to be manually 1 authenticated by a bank or trust company serving as trustee for the bonds. The 2 details of the bonds shall be fixed by the signing officers in accordance with 3 section 244 of this title. Bonds shall be sold by the signing officers at public or 4 private sale, and the proceeds thereof shall be paid to the trustee, lender, or 5 disbursing agent under the security document that secures the bonds. 6 (d) No financing or security document, or bond, or other instrument issued 7 or entered into in the name and on behalf of the State under this subchapter 8 shall in any way obligate the State to raise any money by taxation or use other 9 funds for any purpose to pay any debt or meet any financial obligation to any 10 person at any time in relation to an eligible facility financed in whole or in part 11 by the issue of the Authority’s bonds under this subchapter, except from 12 monies received or to be received under a financing or security document 13 entered into under this subchapter or except as may be required by any other 14 provision of law. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, the State 15 may accept and expend with respect to an eligible facility any gifts or grants 16 received from any source in accordance with the terms of the gifts or grants. 17 * * * 18 (f) Bonds may be issued by the Authority under this subchapter for the 19 purpose of making loans to local development corporations for industrial park 20 planning and development, constructing, or improving a speculative building 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 14 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 or small business incubator facility on land owned or held under lease by the 1 local development corporation, purchase or improvement of existing buildings 2 suitable or that can be made suitable for industrial or business incubation 3 purposes, and purchase of land in connection with any of the foregoing. 4 (1) Before issuing bonds for construction of a speculative building or 5 small business incubator facility and the purchase of land in connection 6 therewith, the Authority shall make the determinations and incorporate in its 7 minutes the findings that: 8 (A) the project is within the scope of this chapter, will be of public 9 use and benefit, and may reasonably be expected to create new employment 10 opportunities; 11 (B) the proposed site for the speculative building or small business 12 incubator facility will be located on adequate land owned or to be acquired by 13 the local development corporation or leased by the local development 14 corporation on terms satisfactory to the Authority; 15 (C) an adequate access road from a public highway is provided to the 16 proposed site and that such utilities as water, sewer, and power facilities are 17 available, or will be available when the speculative building or small business 18 incubator facility is completed; 19 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 15 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 (D) the project plans comply with all applicable environmental, 1 zoning, planning, and sanitary laws and regulations of the municipality where 2 it is to be located and of the State of Vermont; 3 (E) the local development corporation is responsible and has 4 presented evidence to demonstrate its ability to carry out the project as 5 planned; 6 (F) evidence has been presented demonstrating the feasibility of the 7 site as a location for business, and additional evidence has been presented that 8 an adequate supply of labor is available within the labor market area to serve a 9 business located on the site; 10 (G) the local development corporation has made adequate provisions 11 for insurance protection of the building while it is unoccupied and suitable 12 arrangements have been made for fire protection and maintenance while it is 13 unoccupied; 14 (H) the project will be without unreasonable risk of loss to the 15 Authority, and the local development corporation is unable to secure on 16 reasonable terms the funds required for the project without the assistance of the 17 Authority; 18 (I) the financing and security documents contain provisions such that 19 under no circumstances is the State obligated directly or indirectly to pay 20 project costs; debt service; or expenses of operation, maintenance, and upkeep 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 16 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 of the facility except from bond proceeds or from funds received under the 1 financing or security documents, exclusive of funds received thereunder by the 2 State for its own use; 3 (J) neither the financing document nor the security document 4 purports to create any debt of the State with respect to the eligible facility, 5 other than a special obligation of the State under this chapter required by 6 section 232 of this title. 7 (2) Before issuing bonds for industrial park planning and development 8 and the purchase of land in connection therewith, the Authority shall make the 9 determinations and incorporate in its minutes the findings that: 10 (A) the proposed industrial park is on adequate land owned or to be 11 owned by the local development corporation or leased by the local 12 development corporation on terms satisfactory to the Authority; 13 (B) an adequate access road from a public highway is provided to the 14 proposed site, and utilities, including water, sewer, and power facilities, are 15 available or will be available for any future tenant located in the park; 16 (C) the total industrial park will be planned by architects and 17 engineers acceptable to the Authority; 18 (D) no more than 80 percent of the fair market value of the industrial 19 park, as shown by appraisal by an appraiser acceptable to the Authority, is to 20 be financed under the loan; 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 17 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 (E) the park project is within the scope of this chapter, will be of 1 public use and benefit, and may reasonably be expected to create new 2 employment opportunities; 3 (F) the park project complies with all applicable environmental, 4 zoning, planning, and sanitary laws and regulations of the municipality in 5 which it is to be located and of the State of Vermont; 6 (G) the local development corporation is responsible and has 7 presented evidence to demonstrate its ability to carry out the park project as 8 planned; 9 (H) evidence has been presented demonstrating the feasibility of the 10 site as a location for industry, and additional evidence has been presented that 11 an adequate supply of labor is available within the labor market area to serve 12 an industry located on the site; 13 (I) the park project will be without unreasonable risk of loss to the 14 Authority, and the local development corporation is unable to secure on 15 reasonable terms the funds required for the project without the assistance of the 16 Authority; 17 (J) the financing and security documents contain provisions such that 18 under no circumstances is the State obligated directly or indirectly to pay 19 project costs; debt service; or expenses of operation, maintenance, and upkeep 20 of the facility except from bond proceeds or from funds received under the 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 18 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 financing or security documents, exclusive of funds received thereunder by the 1 State for its own use; 2 (K) neither the financing document nor the security document 3 purports to create any debt of the State with respect to the eligible facility, 4 other than a special obligation of the State under this chapter required by 5 section 237 of this title. 6 (3) All determinations and findings made by the Authority pursuant to 7 this section shall be conclusive Financing and security documents shall contain 8 provisions such that under no circumstances is the State obligated directly or 9 indirectly to pay project costs; debt service; or expenses of operation, 10 maintenance, and upkeep of the facility except from bond proceeds or from 11 funds received under the financing or security documents, exclusive of funds 12 received thereunder by the State for its own use. 13 (4) Financing and security documents shall not create any debt of the 14 State with respect to the eligible facility, other than a special obligation of the 15 State under this chapter. 16 (g) Bonds issued by the Authority under this subchapter may be secured, in 17 whole or in part, by mortgage insurance under subchapter 2 of this chapter 18 upon the terms and conditions set forth in subchapter 2 and in this subsection. 19 Such insurance may be in the form of reinsurance or may be for the purpose of 20 creating a loan loss reserve, in a case where the bonds are also secured by the 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 19 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 mortgage insurance from another source. The principal amount of bonds so 1 secured outstanding at any time with respect to facilities of any one user, or 2 any related person, in any one municipality, shall not exceed $2,500,000.00. 3 For purposes of this subsection, the term “mortgagee” as used in subchapter 2 4 of this chapter shall mean the purchasers of the bonds, or where appropriate the 5 trustee under the security document; the mortgage payments to be insured shall 6 be those required to be made by the user under the financing document; and 7 bond proceeds, instead of being used to pay project costs directly, may be used 8 to purchase participation in loans originated by local banks or other responsible 9 financial institutions where the proceeds of such loans have been used to pay 10 project costs. In authorizing mortgage insurance to secure bonds, the 11 Authority shall make all of the findings and determinations set forth in 12 subsection 221(a) of this title, except that the principal of the mortgage cannot 13 exceed $2,500,000.00. In authorizing any bonds that are to be secured by 14 mortgage insurance, the Authority shall make all of the findings and 15 determinations set forth in section 246 of this title, and may make the findings 16 set forth in subdivisions 246(5) and (7) of this title, notwithstanding the fact 17 that the mortgage insurance will create a contingent liability of the Authority. 18 The creation of such contingent liability shall not be deemed to violate the 19 prohibition contained in subsection (d), and the statement required on each 20 bond that it does not constitute an indebtedness of the State may be modified to 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 20 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 refer to the mortgage insurance. Separate series of bonds all of which are 1 secured by mortgage insurance may be combined pursuant to subsection (e) of 2 this section, and the proceeds of any payment of such mortgage insurance may 3 be allocated and applied by the trustee for the benefit of the bondholders in 4 accordance with the terms of the security document providing for the 5 combined financing All determinations and findings made by the Authority 6 pursuant to this section shall be conclusive. 7 (h) The Authority is authorized to pledge security and to enter into security, 8 insurance, or other forms of credit enhancement. A pledge in any agreement 9 shall be valid and binding from the time such pledge shall be made without any 10 physical delivery or further act, and the lien of such pledge shall be valid and 11 binding as against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract, or 12 otherwise, irrespective of whether such parties have notice thereof. Any such 13 pledge shall be perfected by filing of the agreement in the records of the 14 Authority and n filing need be made under any other provision of law. 15 (i) The Authority may purchase any bond issued under this subchapter 4. 16 Subject to the terms of any agreement with the bondholders, the Authority may 17 hold, pledge, resell, or cancel any bond purchased under this paragraph, expect 18 that a purchase under this paragraph shall not cause the extinguishment of such 19 bond unless the Authority cancels the bond or otherwise certifies its intention 20 that the bond be extinguished. 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 21 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 (j) No designated member, director, officer, employee, or agent of the 1 Authority shall be liable personally on the bonds or any contract entered into 2 by the Authority or subject to any personal liability or accountability by reason 3 of the issuance of the bonds unless the personal liability or accountability is the 4 result of intentional misconduct. 5 Subchapter 5. Direct Mortgage Loans 6 § 261. ADDITIONAL POWERS 7 In addition to powers enumerated elsewhere in this chapter, the Authority 8 may: 9 (1) Make loans secured by mortgages or other assets, which may be 10 subordinate to one or more prior mortgages or liens, upon application by the 11 proposed mortgagor obligor, who may be a private corporation, nonprofit 12 organization, partnership, person, or municipality financing an eligible project 13 described in subdivision 212(6) of this title, upon such terms as the Authority 14 may prescribe, for the purpose of financing the establishment or expansion of 15 eligible facilities. Such loans shall be made from the Vermont Jobs Fund 16 established under subchapter 3 of this chapter. The Authority may provide for 17 the repayment and redeposit of such loans as provided in this subchapter. 18 * * * 19 (3) Purchase prior mortgages secured loans and make payments on prior 20 mortgages secured loans on any eligible facility where the purchase or 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 22 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 payment is necessary to protect any loan previously made by the Authority. In 1 addition, the Authority may sell, transfer, convey, and assign any such prior 2 mortgage or security. Monies used by the Authority in the purchase of any 3 prior mortgages mortgage or security, or any payments thereon, shall be 4 withdrawn from the Vermont Jobs Fund, and any monies derived from the sale 5 of any prior mortgages mortgage or security shall be deposited by the 6 Authority in the Vermont Jobs Fund. 7 * * * 8 § 262. FINDINGS 9 Before making any loan, the Authority shall receive from an applicant a 10 loan application in such form as the Authority may by regulation rule 11 prescribe, and the Authority, or the Authority’s loan officer pursuant to the 12 provisions of subdivision 216(15) of this title, shall determine and incorporate 13 findings in its minutes that: 14 (1) The project is within the scope of this chapter and will increase or 15 maintain employment and expand the economy of the State. 16 (2) The project plans comply with all applicable environmental, zoning, 17 planning, and sanitary laws and regulations of the municipality where it is to 18 be located and of the State of Vermont. 19 * * * 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 23 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 (5) The principal obligation of the Authority’s mortgage does not 1 exceed $5,000,000.00, which may be secured by land and buildings or by 2 machinery and equipment, or both, unless: 3 (A) an integral element of the project consists of the generation of 4 heat or electricity employing biomass, geothermal, methane, solar, or wind 5 energy resources to be primarily consumed at the project, in which case the 6 principal obligation of the Authority’s mortgage does not exceed 7 $6,000,000.00, which may be secured by land and by buildings or machinery 8 and equipment, or both; such principal obligation does not exceed 40 percent 9 of the cost of the project; and the mortgagor obligor is able to obtain financing 10 for the balance of the cost of the project from other sources as provided in the 11 following section; or 12 * * * 13 (6) The mortgagor obligor is responsible and able to manage its 14 responsibilities as mortgagor obligor and owner of the project. 15 (7) The mortgage loan has a satisfactory maturity date, in no case later 16 than 20 years from the date of the mortgage. 17 (8) The mortgagor obligor is unable to finance the project upon 18 reasonable terms without the assistance of the requested loan from the 19 Authority, or in the alternative, the granting of the loan will serve as a 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 24 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 substantial inducement for the establishment or expansion of an eligible project 1 within the State. 2 (9) The mortgagor obligor has made adequate provision for insurance 3 protection of the project while the loan is outstanding. 4 * * * 5 § 263. MORTGAGE LOAN; LIMITATIONS 6 (a) When it has been determined by the Authority that the establishment or 7 expansion of a particular eligible facility will accomplish the public purposes 8 of this act, the Authority may contract to loan to the mortgagor obligor an 9 amount not in excess of 40 percent of the cost of such eligible facility. In 10 addition, the Authority shall have determined that the mortgagor obligor has 11 obtained from other independent and responsible sources, such as banks and 12 insurance companies financial institutions or otherwise, a firm commitment for 13 all other funds, over and above the loan of the Authority and such funds or 14 property as the local development corporation may hold, necessary for 15 payment of all of the cost of the project, and that the sum of all these funds, 16 together with any funds, machinery, and equipment to be provided by the 17 mortgagor obligor is adequate for the completion and operation of the project. 18 (b) Any loan of the Authority under this subchapter shall be for a period of 19 time and shall bear interest at such rate as determined by the Authority and 20 shall be secured by a mortgage on the eligible facility or a lien on its assets for 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 25 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 which the loan was made or upon the assets of a municipal communications 1 plant, including the net revenues derived from the operation thereof, or both. 2 The mortgage secured loan may be subordinate to one or more prior mortgages 3 loans, including the mortgage liens securing the obligation issued to secure the 4 commitment of funds from the independent and responsible sources and used 5 in the financing of the economic development project. Monies loaned by the 6 Authority shall be withdrawn from the Vermont Jobs Fund and paid over to the 7 mortgagor obligor in such manner as provided and prescribed by the rules and 8 regulations of the Authority. All payments of principal and interest on the 9 loans shall be deposited by the Authority in the Vermont Jobs Fund. 10 (c) Loans by the Authority for an eligible facility under this subchapter 11 shall be made only in the manner and to the extent provided in this section, 12 except, however, in those instances where an agency of the federal government 13 participates in the financing of an eligible facility by loan, grant, or otherwise. 14 When any federal agency participates, the Authority may adjust the required 15 ratio of financial participation by the local development corporation, 16 independent sources of funds, and the Authority in such manner as to ensure 17 the maximum benefit available by the participation of the federal agency. 18 Where any federal agency participating in the financing of an eligible facility 19 is not permitted to take as security a mortgage, the lien of which is junior to the 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 26 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 mortgage of the Authority, the Authority shall be authorized to take as security 1 for its loan a mortgage junior in lien to that of the federal agency. 2 * * * 3 § 264. ACCELERATED REPAYMENT PROVISIONS 4 Any direct mortgage loan made on or after July 1, 1988 under this 5 subchapter shall be conditioned upon the maintenance of a reasonable level of 6 employment at the facility or facilities owned by the mortgagor obligor and 7 pledged as security for the loan. For the purposes of this section, a reasonable 8 level of employment shall be deemed not to have been maintained whenever a 9 mortgagor an obligor employing 50 or more employees at such facility or 10 facilities permanently transfers, within any three-year period, 50 percent or 11 more of those employees or employment positions to any out-of-state facility. 12 Upon breach of this condition, the Authority may declare all principal and 13 interest of the mortgage loan immediately due and payable and may commence 14 foreclosure on any property held as security for the mortgage loan or take any 15 other lawful steps to obtain payment. 16 * * * 17 § 279c. VERMONT EXPORT FINANCE PROGRAM 18 * * * 19 (e) Any excess of revenues over expenses derived from this program shall 20 be deposited in the development fund Vermont Jobs Fund. 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 27 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 * * * 1 § 280a. ELIGIBLE PROJECTS; AUTHORIZED FINANCING PROGRAMS 2 (a) The Authority may develop, modify, and implement any existing or 3 new financing program, provided that any specific project that benefits from 4 such program shall meet the criteria contained in the Vermont Sustainable Jobs 5 Strategy adopted under section 280b of this title, and provided further that the 6 program shall meet the criteria contained in the Vermont Sustainable Jobs 7 Strategy adopted under section 280b of this title. These programs may include: 8 (1) the Mortgage Insurance Program, administered under chapter 12, 9 subchapter 2 of this title; [Repealed.] 10 * * * 11 (7) one or more programs targeting economically distressed regions of 12 the State, and specifically including the Authority to develop a program to 13 finance or refinance up to 100 percent of the existing assets or debts of a 14 health, recreation, and fitness organization that is exempt under Section 15 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, the income of which is entirely used 16 for its exempt purpose, that owns and operates a recreation facility located in a 17 distressed region of the State; [Repealed.] 18 * * * 19 § 280b. THE VERMONT SUSTAINABLE JOBS STRATEGY 20 * * * 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 28 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 (c)(1) Before adopting the Vermont sustainable jobs strategy, the Governor 1 shall direct the Authority and the Secretary of Commerce and Community 2 Development to solicit information and recommendations from the people and 3 businesses of the State. 4 (2) After soliciting information and recommendations, the Authority and 5 the Secretary shall jointly develop a proposed Vermont sustainable jobs 6 strategy. In developing a proposed strategy, the Authority and the Secretary 7 shall consider how best to integrate Vermont’s economic, social, and 8 environmental values into a Vermont sustainable jobs strategy. The Authority 9 and the Secretary shall jointly present their proposed strategy to the House 10 Committee on Commerce and Economic Development and the Senate 11 Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs meeting 12 in joint hearing. 13 * * * 14 Subchapter 15. Disaster Recovery Loan Fund 15 § 280gg. DISASTER RECOVERY LOAN FUND 16 (a) There is established within the Authority the Vermont Disaster 17 Recovery Loan Fund, referred to in this subchapter as “the Fund,” the purpose 18 of which is to enable the Authority to provide loans and other forms of 19 financial assistance to businesses and agricultural enterprises after disasters. 20 (b) The Authority shall establish: 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 29 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 (1) policies and procedures for the Fund that the Authority determines 1 are necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter; and 2 (2) financing programs necessary to ensure timely delivery of financial 3 assistance after a disaster. 4 (c) The Authority shall limit the interest rates charged for loans provided 5 utilizing funds from the Disaster Recovery Loan Fund to rates necessary to 6 cover the costs of administering the Fund. 7 (d) This is a revolving loan program and any excess of revenues over 8 expenses derived from this program shall be deposited in the Fund. 9 Sec. 2. 10 V.S.A. § 234 is redesignated and amended to read: 10 § 234 220a. THE VERMONT JOBS FUND 11 (a) There is hereby created the Vermont Jobs Fund, hereinafter called the 12 Fund, which shall be used by the Authority as a nonlapsing fund for the 13 purposes of subchapters 3, 5, 9, and 10 of this chapter. To it shall be charged 14 all operating expenses of the Authority not otherwise provided for and all 15 payments of interest and principal required to be made by the Authority under 16 this subchapter. To it shall be credited any appropriations made by the General 17 Assembly for the purposes of subchapters 3, 5, 9, and 10 of this chapter and all 18 payments required to be made to the Authority under subchapters 3, 5, 9, and 19 10 of this chapter, it being the intent of this section that the Fund shall operate 20 as a revolving fund whereby all appropriations and payments made thereto, 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 30 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 unless required to repay notes under the following section, may be applied and 1 reapplied for the purposes of subchapters 3, 5, 9, and 10 of this chapter. 2 Monies in the Fund may be loaned at interest rates to be set by the Authority 3 for the following: 4 (1) Loans to local development corporations under this subchapter, 5 provided that if the funds for any such loan are derived from the issue of notes 6 to the State Treasurer under section 235 of this chapter, the loan shall bear 7 interest at a rate not less than the rate on the notes chapter. 8 (2) Direct mortgage loans as described in subchapter 5 of this chapter. 9 (3) Loans for the financing of export activities under subchapter 9 of 10 this chapter. 11 (4) Other loans as the Authority may prescribe under subchapter 10 of 12 this chapter. 13 (b) In order to provide monies in the Fund for loans under this chapter, the 14 Authority may issue notes for purchase by the State Treasurer as provided in 15 section 235 of this chapter. 16 (c) Monies in the Fund may be loaned to the Vermont Agricultural Credit 17 Program to support its lending operations as established in chapter 16A of this 18 title at interest rates and on terms and conditions to be set by the Authority to 19 establish a line of credit in an amount not to exceed $100,000,000.00 to be 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.398 2025 Page 31 of 31 VT LEG #380755 v.1 advanced to the Vermont Agricultural Credit Program to support its lending 1 operations as established in chapter 16A of this title. 2 (d)(c) Monies in the Fund may be loaned to the Vermont Small Business 3 Development Corporation to support its lending operations as established 4 pursuant to subdivision 216(14) of this title at interest rates and on terms and 5 conditions to be set by the Authority. 6 (e)(d) Monies in the Fund may be loaned to the Vermont 504 Corporation 7 to support its lending operations as established pursuant to subdivision 216(13) 8 of this title at interest rates and on terms and conditions to be set by the 9 Authority. 10 (f)(e) The Authority may loan money from the Fund to the Vermont 11 Sustainable Energy Loan Fund established under subchapter 13 of this chapter 12 at interest rates and on terms and conditions set by the Authority. 13 Sec. 3. APPROPRIATION 14 The sum of $2,000,000.00 is appropriated from the General Fund to the 15 Agency of Commerce and Community Development to fund the Disaster 16 Recovery Loan Fund established in 10 V.S.A. § 280gg. 17 Sec. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE 18 This act shall take effect on July 1, 2025. 19