2023 Assembly Joint Resolution 11
ENROLLED JOINT RESOLUTION
Relating to: proclaiming February 2023 as Black History Month.
Whereas, Black History Month provides a deliberate opportunity to reflect on the common
humanity underlying all people and to raise awareness and foster respect for the heritage and
contributions of people of African descent; and
Whereas, this year marks over 400 years since the arrival of enslaved Africans in Virginia.
The existence of Africans in North America can be traced back to 1525, and through 1866 the
Trans−Atlantic Slave Trade is estimated to have ensnared more than 12 million African people, with
an estimated 10 million surviving the unconscionable Middle Passage, landing in North America,
the Caribbean, and South America; and
Whereas, Wisconsin history first references African descendants in a speech given in 1725 by
a chief of the Illinois Indians, in which he said, “a negro belonging to Monsieur de Boisbriant” at
Green Bay; and
Whereas, on February 12, 1926, noted Harvard scholar and historian Dr. Carter G. Woodson
founded “Negro History Week,” and since then the United States has recognized first Negro History
Week and then Black History Month and celebrated the ethnic and racial diversity that enriches and
strengthens our nation; and
Whereas, both enslaved and free people of African descent have participated in every aspect
of America’s effort to secure, protect, and advance the cause of freedom and civil rights, and have
stories that are an inspiration to all citizens, that reflect the triumph of the human spirit, and that offer
the hopes of everyday people to rise above both prejudice and circumstance and to build lives of
dignity; and 2023 Assembly Joint Resolution 11
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Whereas, people of African descent or African Americans have made measurable differences
in their respective industries, such as:
1. Elisterine Clayton — 100−year−old Milwaukee resident, who along with her husband
Powell Clayton were a part of building the historic Halyard Park community. Halyard Park is one
of the longest−standing African−American middle class residential neighborhoods within
Milwaukee. Elisterine owned and operated a series of grocery stores in underserved communities
and ensured that residents had access to healthy food options within their neighborhoods. She was
a part of a pioneering group that brought Black−owned banks, medical practices, and businesses to
the Bronzeville area.
2. Torre Johnson, Sr. — Founder of X−Men United. Longtime Community and Youth
Advocate. Connected to Jeanetta Robinson and CYD.
3. Gab Taylor — Cofounder of Program the Parks and member of Standing Up for Racial
Justice. Held activities and programming for youth in Sherman park since 2016 and fed hundreds
of young people from Sherman Park to Moody Park.
4. Paul Higginbotham — The first African−American judge to serve on the Wisconsin Court
of Appeals. He was appointed to the court by Governor James Doyle in 2003 and subsequently
elected to the court in 2005.
5. Marcia Anderson — A retired senior officer of the United States Army Reserve from Beloit,
Wisconsin. The first African−American woman to become a major general in the United States
Army Reserve.
6. Alonzo Robinson Jr. — Wisconsin’s first African−American registered Architect and the
City of Milwaukee’s first Black registered Municipal Architect. On Tuesday, November 30, 2021,
the Milwaukee Fire Department Administration building was renamed after Alonzo Robinson.
7. Dr. William Rogers — a historian and educator, who was an integral part of the formation
of the Black Radio Network, an African studies educator, who made significant contributions to the
study of Black life, civil rights, and social justice; now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the assembly, the senate concurring, That the Wisconsin Legislature recognizes
February 2023 as Black History Month and extends appreciation to the above−named persons for
their contributions to the state of Wisconsin, the country, and their fellow citizens.
Senator Chris Kapenga
President of the Senate
Representative Robin J. Vos
Speaker of the Assembly
Date
Edward A. Blazel
Assembly Chief Clerk