West Virginia House Bill HB4629

West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/10/22
• Refer: 2/10/22
• Engrossed: 3/2/22
• Refer: 3/3/22
• Report Pass: 3/8/22
• Enrolled: 3/12/22
• Passed: 3/12/22
• Chaptered: 4/19/22

Caption

Relating to procedures for certain actions against the state

Impact

The bill significantly modifies how actions against the state are approached legally. Specifically, if the complaining party does not take legal action within 90 days after providing the notice, that notice expires and a new one must be submitted, along with fees payable to the Attorney General. Furthermore, the statute of limitations will not be extended due to subsequent notices, emphasizing the bill’s intent to streamline and limit the time frame within which individuals can pursue legal remedies against the government.

Summary

House Bill 4629 addresses the procedures for initiating legal actions against the state of West Virginia. The bill amends existing laws to establish stricter requirements for individuals seeking to bring lawsuits against governmental agencies. A primary provision of the bill necessitates that anyone intending to file a suit must provide a written notice to the respective governmental agency and the Attorney General at least 30 days prior to filing the action. This aims to give the state an opportunity to address complaints before legal proceedings commence.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 4629 appears to be contended among legislators. Proponents argue that the bill will protect the state's legislative integrity and ensure that legal action against governmental bodies is appropriately structured and managed. However, critics voice concerns that the bill could impede citizens' access to legal recourse and reduce accountability of government entities. This divergence of opinion underscores a significant tension between the need for legislative accountability and the perceived necessity for protection against frivolous lawsuits.

Contention

Notably, the bill includes provisions to prevent courts from issuing certain writs against the Legislature, effectively barring any claims that could challenge its decisions legally. This limitation raises questions about judicial oversight and the balance of power among the branches of government. The opposition fears that these measures could lead to an erosion of rights for individuals seeking redress against governmental misconduct and may set a precedent for further restrictions on legislative accountability in West Virginia.