West Virginia House Bill HB2368

West Virginia 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/23
• Refer: 1/11/23

Caption

Provide for fines for hospitals that do not allow at least one visitor

Impact

This legislation impacts existing state laws governing the operations of healthcare facilities in West Virginia, specifically regarding patient access to visitors during emergencies. The bill sets a precedent for healthcare facilities by clearly establishing patient rights to visitation, which must be adhered to notwithstanding any facility or patient quarantine measures. Facilities that violate these requirements face fines starting at $1,000 for each infraction, making compliance a strict regulatory necessity for operational licensure.

Summary

House Bill 2368, introduced by Delegate Crouse, aims to regulate visitation requirements in healthcare facilities during declared public health emergencies for contagious diseases. Under the provisions of the bill, healthcare facilities must allow visitation to patients, including allowing multiple visitors at a time once a patient has stabilized after surgery. It mandates that at least one visitor is permitted at all times, ensuring that patients receive necessary support from loved ones during critical health situations.

Sentiment

General sentiment around HB2368 appears to be supportive, particularly from advocates concerned about patient rights and family involvement in care during emergencies. However, there may be apprehensions among healthcare facility administrators regarding the feasibility and logistics of enforcing such visitation requirements during health crises, particularly those involving contagious diseases where stricter controls are typically warranted to protect public health.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the implementation of these visitation rules during a declared public health emergency, especially in scenarios such as the COVID-19 pandemic where strict visitation policies were necessary to limit exposure. Critics might argue that the bill could complicate compliance with other health guidelines aimed at protecting public health, while supporters would counter that family involvement is critical to patient care and emotional support. The requirement for healthcare facilities to provide access to clergy might also bring additional layers of discussion about spiritual care during health crises.