West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4336

Introduced
1/10/24  

Caption

Prohibiting an inheritance if found to have engaged in elder abuse against decedent

Impact

If enacted, HB 4336 would notably alter existing laws regarding estate inheritance. It aims to strengthen protections for victims of elder abuse, particularly enhancing legal recourse in cases of financial exploitation. The legislation would ensure that any financial gains typically associated with inheritance would not be accessible to individuals found guilty of elder abuse, thus promoting justice for the victims and their rightful beneficiaries. This aligns with broader societal goals of safeguarding the elderly and holding offenders accountable.

Summary

House Bill 4336 seeks to amend the Code of West Virginia by stipulating that individuals proven to have committed elder abuse in a civil action will be barred from inheriting assets from the victim of their abuse. The core intent of this legislation is to protect vulnerable adults and ensure that they are not financially harmed by those who have taken advantage of them. By making such prohibitions explicit in state law, the bill reinforces the principle that those who perpetrate abuse should not benefit from their wrongdoing.

Sentiment

Overall, the reception of HB 4336 has been largely positive among advocates for elderly rights and protection against abuse. Supporters of the bill argue that it brings necessary changes to the legal framework that governs inheritance, ensuring that abusers do not gain from their actions. Such sentiment is echoed by various advocacy groups that emphasize the need for a legal deterrent against elder abuse. However, there could be concerns regarding the interpretation of 'elder abuse' and how these determinations can be made in civil court.

Contention

Despite the general support for the bill, some points of contention might arise around the definitions and standards of proof required to establish elder abuse. The bill proposes that a 'preponderance of evidence' in civil cases is sufficient for barring inheritance, which may lead to debates over how these cases are adjudicated and the potential for false accusations. Critics may raise concerns about the balance between protecting vulnerable individuals and ensuring that individuals are not unfairly stripped of their rights without sufficient proof of wrongdoing.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB3456

Prohibiting an inheritance if found to have engaged in elder abuse against decedent

WV SB142

Modifying procedures to settle estates of decedents

WV HB2480

Relating to the intestate share of a decedent’s surviving spouse

WV HB2527

Relating to revising the criminal code generally

WV HB3137

Prohibiting Illegal Alien Human Smuggling

WV SB264

Prohibiting persons who have been convicted of certain crimes against minors from holding positions on boards of education

WV HB3170

Prohibiting municipalities in their permitting from charging other government entities for rights of way within municipal boundaries that are at least fifteen feet above ground level at their lowest point

WV SB562

Relating to operation of private trust companies in WV

WV HB3272

Relating to the operation of private trust companies in West Virginia

WV HB3004

Relating to transferred right of self-defense to a person who engages an active shooter on school grounds

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