West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4479

Introduced
1/10/24  

Caption

To allow patients to refuse residents and medical students from observing or performing medical care on patients

Impact

If enacted, HB4479 will amend the West Virginia Medical Practice Act to formally establish and codify patient rights related to medical observation. It will require hospitals to adopt policies that inform patients of these rights, ensuring they are aware that they can refuse the presence of medical trainees during their procedures. This change could significantly impact medical training protocols and the way residency programs are structured, as programs now must consider patient consent when planning educational activities.

Summary

House Bill 4479 seeks to enhance patient rights in West Virginia by providing individuals undergoing medical procedures with the explicit ability to refuse observation by residents and medical students. The bill emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy and dignity, especially during intimate or sensitive medical procedures, aiming to ensure that patients can have control over their medical experiences. By instituting clear rights for patients, the bill seeks to protect those undergoing procedures from unwanted scrutiny, thereby fostering a more comfortable environment during medical care.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB4479 appears to be largely favorable among patient advocacy groups and individuals who value personal privacy in healthcare settings. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step in affirming patient rights and promoting informed consent. However, there could be concerns among medical educators regarding the potential limitations this bill may pose on clinical training opportunities for residents and students. Balancing patient rights with educational needs could be a point of contention in discussions surrounding the bill.

Contention

Notable points of contention may revolve around the implications for medical education and training. Some may argue that restricting observations could hinder the educational experiences of medical students and residents, which ultimately could affect the quality of healthcare professionals produced in West Virginia. Consequently, while the bill supports patient autonomy, it raises questions about how best to harmonize educational needs with patient preferences, making it a topic of robust debate among stakeholders.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB3297

To allow patients to refuse residents and medical students from observing or performing medical care on patients

WV HB2075

To provide a means to classify when medications should be continued or stopped for patients

WV HB2342

To require all prescribers of medication to include their purpose for prescribing the medication to the patient

WV SB219

Requiring medically necessary care and treatment to address congenital anomalies associated with cleft lip and cleft palate

WV SB676

Requiring report on Medicaid fees and managed care provider reimbursements compared to PEIA, Medicare, and surrounding states

WV HB2318

Relating to certification of a patient’s eligibility for medical cannabis

WV SB521

Improving patient safety in medical cannabis program

WV SB32

Allowing parents to decline required medication administered to newborns

WV SB517

Medical Ethics Defense Act

WV HB3455

Relating to a patient’s right to choose physician

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.