WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE
2025 REGULAR SESSION
Introduced
Senate Bill 151
By Senator Weld
[Introduced February 12, 2025; referredto the Committee on the Judiciary]
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §61-3-27a; and to repeal §19-20-24, relating to police dogs and other public safety animals; creating offenses related to willfully causing physical injury, serious physical injury, or death to public safety animals; providing an exemption; defining terms; and establishing criminal penalties.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
# CHAPTER 19. AGRICULTURE.
## ARTICLE 20. DOGS AND CATS.
[Repealed.]
# CHAPTER 61. CRIMES AND THEIR PUNISHMENT.
## ARTICLE 3. CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY.
(a) As used in this section:
(1) "Public safety animal" means a dog and any other animal specifically trained to assist public safety officers or persons working under the direction of, or in cooperation with, public safety officers in the performance of their official duties.
(2) "Public safety officer" means a law-enforcement officer, fire prevention or investigation officer, correctional officer, or emergency services officer.
(3) "Physical injury" means substantial physical pain or temporary impairment of the animal’s ability to physically function as a public service animal.
(4) "Serious physical injury" means bodily injury that causes serious or prolonged physical injury or permanent impairment of the animal’s ability to function as a public service animal.
(b) Any person who willfully causes physical injury to a public safety animal is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $200 nor more than $1,000 or confined in jail for not more than one year, or both fined and confined.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) of this section, any person who willfully causes serious physical injury to a public safety animal is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $1,000 nor more than $3,000 or imprisoned in a state correctional facility for an indeterminate term of not less than one year nor more than five years, or both fined and imprisoned.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (b) or (c) of this section, any person who willfully causes the death of a public safety animal is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $2,000 nor more than $5,000 or imprisoned in a state correctional facility for an indeterminate term of not less than two years nor more than 10 years, or both fined and imprisoned.
(e) The provisions of this section do not apply to a person who euthanizes an injured, ill, or infirm public safety animal as part of his or her official duties.
(f) The provisions of §61-11A-4 relating to court-ordered restitution are applicable to persons convicted of a violation of this section.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to make it unlawful to harm, attempt to harm, or kill a police dog that is under the control of a law-enforcement or corrections officer who is acting in his or her official capacity. The bill also defines the term "police dog" and sets forth penalties.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.