Alaska 2023-2024 Regular Session

Alaska Senate Bill SB147 Compare Versions

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1- Enrolled SB 147
2-LAWS OF ALASKA
31
4-2024
2+SB0147c -1- HCS CSSB 147(L&C)
3+ New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
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6-
7-
8-Source Chapter No.
9-HCS CSSB 147(L&C) am H _______
5+33-LS0799\U
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128
139
14-AN ACT
10+HOUSE CS FOR CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 147(L&C)
1511
16-Relating to workers' compensation reemployment rights and benefits; establishing a workers'
17-compensation stay-at-work program; relating to the workers' compensation benefits guaranty
18-fund; relating to the presumption of compensability for workers' compensation claims related
19-to post-traumatic stress disorder; relating to the Alaska senior benefits payment program; and
20-providing for an effective date.
12+IN THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA
2113
14+THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE - SECOND SESSION
2215
23-_______________
16+BY THE HOUSE LABOR AND COMMERCE COMMITTEE
2417
18+Offered: 5/11/24
19+Referred: Rules
2520
26-BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:
21+Sponsor(s): SENATORS KAUFMAN, Bjorkman, Gray-Jackson
22+A BILL
2723
24+FOR AN ACT ENTITLED
2825
26+"An Act relating to reemployment rights and benefits; and providing for an effective 1
27+date." 2
28+BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 3
29+ * Section 1. AS 23.30.041(b) is amended to read: 4
30+(b) The administrator shall 5
31+(1) enforce regulations adopted by the board to implement this section; 6
32+(2) recommend regulations for adoption by the board that establish 7
33+performance and reporting criteria for rehabilitation specialists; 8
34+(3) enforce the quality and effectiveness of reemployment benefits 9
35+provided for under this section; 10
36+(4) review on an annual basis the performance of rehabilitation 11
37+specialists to determine continued eligibility for delivery of rehabilitation services; 12
38+(5) submit to the department, on or before October 1 [MAY 1] of each
39+13
40+year, a report of reemployment benefits provided under this section for the previous 14 33-LS0799\U
41+HCS CSSB 147(L&C) -2- SB0147c
42+ New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
2943
30-THE ACT FOLLOWS ON PAGE 1
31- -1- Enrolled SB 147
44+calendar year; the report must include a general section, sections related to each 1
45+rehabilitation specialist employed under this section, and a statistical summary of all 2
46+rehabilitation cases, including 3
47+(A) the estimated and actual cost of each active rehabilitation 4
48+plan; 5
49+(B) the estimated and actual time of each rehabilitation plan; 6
50+(C) a status report on all individuals requesting, waiving, 7
51+beginning, completing, or terminating a reemployment benefits program 8
52+including 9
53+(i) reasons for denial, waiver, suspension, or 10
54+termination; 11
55+(ii) dates of completion and return to work; and 12
56+(iii) other information required by the director; 13
57+(D) the cost of reemployment benefits; 14
58+(E) status reports of all individuals who successfully completed 15
59+a reemployment plan that includes 16
60+(i) the plan's occupational goal and whether the 17
61+individual obtained work after completion in the planned or another 18
62+occupation; and 19
63+(ii) the individual's employment status six months, one 20
64+year, and two years after reemployment plan completion; 21
65+(6) maintain a list of rehabilitation specialists who meet the 22
66+qualifications established under this section; 23
67+(7) promote awareness among physicians, adjusters, injured workers, 24
68+employers, employees, attorneys, training providers, and rehabilitation specialists of 25
69+the reemployment program established in this subsection. 26
70+ * Sec. 2. AS 23.30.041(c) is amended to read: 27
71+(c) An employee and an employer may stipulate to the employee's eligibility 28
72+for reemployment benefits at any time. If an employee suffers a compensable injury 29
73+and, as a result of the injury, the employee is totally unable, for 45 consecutive days, 30
74+to return to the employee's employment at the time of injury, the administrator shall 31 33-LS0799\U
75+SB0147c -3- HCS CSSB 147(L&C)
76+ New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
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78+notify the employee of the employee's rights under this section within 14 days after the 1
79+45th day. If the employee is totally unable to return to the employee's employment for 2
80+60 consecutive days as a result of the injury, the employee or employer may request an 3
81+eligibility evaluation. The administrator may approve the request if the employee's 4
82+injury may permanently preclude the employee's return to the employee's occupation 5
83+at the time of the injury. If the employee is totally unable to return to the 6
84+employee's employment at the time of the injury for 90 consecutive days as a 7
85+result of the injury, the administrator may, without a request, order an eligibility 8
86+evaluation unless a stipulation of eligibility was submitted. If the employee is 9
87+totally unable to return to the employee's employment at the time of the injury for 120 10
88+[90] consecutive days as a result of the injury, the administrator shall, without a 11
89+request, order an eligibility evaluation unless a stipulation of eligibility was submitted. 12
90+If the administrator approves a request or orders an evaluation, the administrator shall, 13
91+on a rotating and geographic basis, select a rehabilitation specialist from the list 14
92+maintained under (b)(6) of this section to perform the eligibility evaluation. If the 15
93+person that employs a rehabilitation specialist selected by the administrator to perform 16
94+an eligibility evaluation under this subsection is performing any other work on the 17
95+same workers' compensation claim involving the injured employee, the administrator 18
96+shall select a different rehabilitation specialist. 19
97+ * Sec. 3. AS 23.30.041(d) is amended to read: 20
98+(d) Within 60 [30] days after the referral by the administrator, the 21
99+rehabilitation specialist shall perform the eligibility evaluation and issue a report of 22
100+findings. [THE ADMINISTRATOR MAY GRANT UP TO AN ADDITIONAL 30 23
101+DAYS FOR PERFORMANCE OF THE ELIGIBILITY EVALUATION UPON 24
102+NOTIFICATION OF UNUSUAL AND EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES AND 25
103+THE REHABILITATION SPECIALIST'S REQUEST.] Within 14 days after receipt 26
104+of the report from the rehabilitation specialist, the administrator shall notify the parties 27
105+of the employee's eligibility for reemployment preparation benefits. Within 10 days 28
106+after the decision, either party may seek review of the decision by requesting a hearing 29
107+under AS 23.30.110. The hearing shall be held within 30 days after the hearing [IT] is 30
108+requested. The board shall uphold the decision of the administrator except for abuse of 31 33-LS0799\U
109+HCS CSSB 147(L&C) -4- SB0147c
110+ New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
33111
112+discretion on the administrator's part. 1
113+ * Sec. 4. AS 23.30.041(e) is amended to read: 2
114+(e) An employee shall be eligible for benefits under this section upon the 3
115+employee's written request and by having a physician predict that the employee will 4
116+have permanent physical capacities that are less than the physical demands of the 5
117+employee's job as described in the job analysis obtained from the most recent 6
118+version of the Occupational Information Network database published by the 7
119+United States Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, 8
120+[1993 EDITION OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR'S 9
121+"SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS DEFINED IN THE 10
122+REVISED DICTIONARY OF OCCUPATIONAL TITLES"] for 11
123+(1) the employee's job at the time of injury; or 12
124+(2) other jobs that exist in the labor market that the employee has held 13
125+or received training for within 10 years before the injury or that the employee has held 14
126+following the injury for a period long enough to obtain the skills to compete in the 15
127+labor market. [, ACCORDING TO SPECIFIC VOCATIONAL PREPARATION 16
128+CODES AS DESCRIBED IN THE 1993 EDITION OF THE UNITED STATES 17
129+DEPARTMENT OF LABOR'S "SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS OF 18
130+OCCUPATIONS DEFINED IN THE REVISED DICTIONARY OF 19
131+OCCUPATIONAL TITLES."] 20
132+ * Sec. 5. AS 23.30.041(h) is amended to read: 21
133+(h) Within 90 days after the rehabilitation specialist is selected or assigned 22
134+[SPECIALIST'S SELECTION] under (g) of this section, the rehabilitation specialist 23
135+shall prepare and provide to the employee and employer a comple te 24
136+reemployment plan [MUST BE FORMULATED AND APPROVED]. The 25
137+reemployment plan must require continuous participation by the employee and must 26
138+maximize the usage of the employee's transferrable skills. The reemployment plan 27
139+must include at least the following: 28
140+(1) a determination of the occupational goal in the labor market; 29
141+(2) an inventory of the employee's technical skills, transferrable skills, 30
142+physical and intellectual capacities, academic achievement, emotional condition, and 31 33-LS0799\U
143+SB0147c -5- HCS CSSB 147(L&C)
144+ New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
34145
146+family support; 1
147+(3) a plan to acquire the occupational skills to be employable; the plan 2
148+must consider use of training and employment services offered by the 3
149+Department of Labor and Workforce Development under AS 23.15; 4
150+(4) the cost estimate of the reemployment plan, including 5
151+(A) provider fees 6
152+(B) [; AND THE COST OF] tuition; 7
153+(C) [,] books; 8
154+(D) [,] tools [,] and supplies; 9
155+(E) [,] transportation; 10
156+(F) [,] temporary lodging; 11
157+(G) [, OR] job modification devices; and 12
158+(H) job search and job placement activities; 13
159+(5) the estimated length of time that the plan will take; 14
160+(6) the date that the plan will commence; 15
161+(7) the estimated time of medical stability as predicted by a treating 16
162+physician or by a physician who has examined the employee at the request of the 17
163+employer or the board, or by referral of the treating physician; 18
164+(8) a detailed description and plan schedule; 19
165+(9) a finding by the rehabilitation specialist that the inventory under (2) 20
166+of this subsection indicates that the employee can be reasonably expected to 21
167+satisfactorily complete the plan and perform in a new occupation within the time and 22
168+cost limitations of the plan; and 23
169+(10) a provision requiring that, after a person has been assigned to 24
170+perform medical management services for an injured employee, the person shall send 25
171+written notice to the employee, the employer, and the employee's physician explaining 26
172+in what capacity the person is employed, whom the person represents, and the scope of 27
173+the services to be provided. 28
174+ * Sec. 6. AS 23.30.041(j) is amended to read: 29
175+(j) The rehabilitation specialist shall serve the reemployment plan on the 30
176+employee and employer. If the employee and employer agree to the plan, the 31 33-LS0799\U
177+HCS CSSB 147(L&C) -6- SB0147c
178+ New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
35179
180+[THE] employee, rehabilitation specialist, and the employer shall sign the 1
181+reemployment benefits plan. If the employer and employee fail to agree on a 2
182+reemployment plan, either party may submit a reemployment plan for approval to the 3
183+administrator not later than 90 days after the date of service of the reemployment 4
184+plan on the employee and employer. The plan must ensure remunerative 5
185+employability. The [; THE] administrator shall approve or deny a plan submitted 6
186+under this subsection within 14 days after the plan is submitted. Within [; WITHIN] 7
187+10 days after [OF] the decision, either party may seek review of the decision by 8
188+requesting a hearing under AS 23.30.110. The [; THE] board shall 9
189+(1) uphold the decision of the administrator unless evidence is 10
190+submitted supporting an allegation of abuse of discretion on the part of the 11
191+administrator; and 12
192+(2) [THE BOARD SHALL] render a decision within 30 days after 13
193+completion of the hearing. 14
194+ * Sec. 7. AS 23.30.041(l) is amended to read: 15
195+(l) The cost of the reemployment plan incurred under this section shall be the 16
196+responsibility of the employer, shall be paid on an expense incurred basis, and may not 17
197+exceed $22,150. The department shall, by regulation and not less than once every 18
198+five years, adjust the cost limit set out in this subsection to account for inflation 19
199+[$13,300]. 20
200+ * Sec. 8. AS 23.30.041 is amended by adding a new subsection to read: 21
201+(s) In addition to the benefits provided to an employee under a reemployment 22
202+plan prepared under this section, an employee who elects to use reemployment 23
203+benefits under this section is entitled to payment by the employer of costs incurred for 24
204+specialized job modification devices or services and reasonable travel and relocation 25
205+expenses associated with searching for new employment, returning to work in a new 26
206+location, and attendance at an on-the-job training program. The employer shall pay the 27
207+cost of the additional benefits incurred under this subsection on an expense incurred 28
208+basis. The cost of the additional benefits incurred under this subsection may not 29
209+exceed $4,000, and may not, when combined with the cost of the reemployment plan 30
210+incurred under this section, exceed the cost limit set out in (l) of this section. 31 33-LS0799\U
211+SB0147c -7- HCS CSSB 147(L&C)
212+ New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
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38-
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40-
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42-
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44-
45-
46-
47-
48-
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50-
51-
52-
53-AN ACT
54-
55-
56-Relating to workers' compensation reemployment rights and benefits; establishing a workers' 1
57-compensation stay-at-work program; relating to the workers' compensation benefits guaranty 2
58-fund; relating to the presumption of compensability for workers' compensation claims related 3
59-to post-traumatic stress disorder; relating to the Alaska senior benefits payment program; and 4
60-providing for an effective date. 5
61-_______________ 6
62- * Section 1. AS 23.30.005(h) is amended to read: 7
63-(h) The department shall adopt rules for all panels [,] and procedures for the 8
64-periodic selection, retention, and removal of both rehabilitation specialists and 9
65-physicians under AS 23.30.041, 23.30.043, and 23.30.095, and shall adopt regulations
66-10
67-to carry out the provisions of this chapter. The department may by regulation provide 11
68-for procedural, discovery, or stipulated matters to be heard and decided by the 12
69-commissioner or a hearing officer designated to represent the commissioner rather 13
70-Enrolled SB 147 -2-
71-than a panel. If a procedural, discovery, or stipulated matter is heard and decided by 1
72-the commissioner or a hearing officer designated to represent the commissioner, the 2
73-action taken is considered the action of the full board on that aspect of the claim. 3
74-Process and procedure under this chapter shall be as summary and simple as possible. 4
75-The department, the board, or a member of it may for the purposes of this chapter 5
76-subpoena witnesses, administer or cause to be administered oaths, and [MAY] 6
77-examine or cause to have examined the parts of the books and records of the parties to 7
78-a proceeding that relate to questions in dispute. The superior court, on application of 8
79-the department, the board, or any members of it, shall enforce the attendance and 9
80-testimony of witnesses and the production and examination of books, papers, and 10
81-records. 11
82- * Sec. 2 AS 23.30.041(b) is amended to read: 12
83-(b) The administrator shall 13
84-(1) enforce regulations adopted by the board to implement this section; 14
85-(2) recommend regulations for adoption by the board that establish 15
86-performance and reporting criteria for rehabilitation specialists; 16
87-(3) enforce the quality and effectiveness of reemployment benefits 17
88-provided for under this section; 18
89-(4) review on an annual basis the performance of rehabilitation 19
90-specialists to determine continued eligibility for delivery of rehabilitation services; 20
91-(5) submit to the department, on or before October 1 [MAY 1] of each 21
92-year, a report of reemployment benefits provided under this section for the previous 22
93-calendar year; the report must include a general section, sections related to each 23
94-rehabilitation specialist employed under this section, and a statistical summary of all 24
95-rehabilitation cases, including 25
96-(A) the estimated and actual cost of each active rehabilitation 26
97-plan; 27
98-(B) the estimated and actual time of each rehabilitation plan; 28
99-(C) a status report on all individuals requesting, waiving, 29
100-beginning, completing, or terminating a reemployment benefits program 30
101-including 31
102- -3- Enrolled SB 147
103-(i) reasons for denial, waiver, suspension, or 1
104-termination; 2
105-(ii) dates of completion and return to work; and 3
106-(iii) other information required by the director; 4
107-(D) the cost of reemployment benefits; 5
108-(E) status reports of all individuals who successfully completed 6
109-a reemployment plan that includes 7
110-(i) the plan's occupational goal and whether the 8
111-individual obtained work after completion in the planned or another 9
112-occupation; and 10
113-(ii) the individual's employment status six months, one 11
114-year, and two years after reemployment plan completion; 12
115-(6) maintain a list of rehabilitation specialists who meet the 13
116-qualifications established under this section; 14
117-(7) promote awareness among physicians, adjusters, injured workers, 15
118-employers, employees, attorneys, training providers, and rehabilitation specialists of 16
119-the reemployment program established in this subsection; 17
120-(8) submit to the department, on or before October 1 of each year, 18
121-a report of stay-at-work benefits provided under AS 23.30.043 for the previous 19
122-calendar year; the report must include a general section, sections related to each 20
123-rehabilitation specialist employed under AS 23.30.043, and a statistical summary 21
124-of all stay-at-work cases, including 22
125-(A) the estimated and actual cost of each active stay-at-23
126-work plan; 24
127-(B) the estimated and actual time of each stay-at-work 25
128-plan; 26
129-(C) a status report on all individuals requesting, beginning, 27
130-completing, or terminating a stay-at-work plan, including 28
131-(i) reasons for denial or termination; 29
132-(ii) dates of completion and return to work; and 30
133-(iii) other information required by the director; 31
134-Enrolled SB 147 -4-
135-(D) the cost of stay-at-work benefits; 1
136-(E) status reports of all individuals who successfully 2
137-completed a stay-at-work plan that includes 3
138-(i) the plan's occupational goal and whether the 4
139-individual returned to work after completion of the stay-at-work 5
140-plan; and 6
141-(ii) the individual's employment status six months, 7
142-one year, and two years after stay-at-work plan completion. 8
143- * Sec. 3. AS 23.30.041(c) is amended to read: 9
144-(c) An employee and an employer may stipulate to the employee's eligibility 10
145-for reemployment benefits at any time. If an employee suffers a compensable injury 11
146-and, as a result of the injury, the employee is totally unable, for 25 [45] consecutive 12
147-days, to return to the employee's employment at the time of injury, the administrator 13
148-shall notify the employee of the employee's rights under this section within 14 days 14
149-after the 25th [45TH] day. Within 10 days after the employee receives the 15
150-administrator's notification of the employee's rights, the employee shall elect, and 16
151-notify the administrator and the employer of the election, whether to participate 17
152-in the reemployment benefits process in accordance with this section or the stay-18
153-at-work benefits program established under AS 23.30.043. Except as provided in 19
154-AS 23.30.043, if [IF] the employee is totally unable to return to the employee's 20
155-employment for 90 [60] consecutive days as a result of the injury, the employee or 21
156-employer may request an eligibility evaluation. The administrator may approve the 22
157-request if the employee's injury may permanently preclude the employee's return to the 23
158-employee's occupation at the time of the injury. Except as provided in AS 23.30.043, 24
159-if [IF] the employee is totally unable to return to the employee's employment at the 25
160-time of the injury for 120 [90] consecutive days as a result of the injury, the 26
161-administrator shall, without a request, order an eligibility evaluation unless a 27
162-stipulation of eligibility was submitted. If the administrator approves a request or 28
163-orders an evaluation, the administrator shall, on a rotating and geographic basis, select 29
164-a rehabilitation specialist from the list maintained under (b)(6) of this section to 30
165-perform the eligibility evaluation. If the person that employs a rehabilitation specialist 31
166- -5- Enrolled SB 147
167-selected by the administrator to perform an eligibility evaluation under this subsection 1
168-is performing any other work on the same workers' compensation claim involving the 2
169-injured employee, the administrator shall select a different rehabilitation specialist. 3
170- * Sec. 4. AS 23.30.041(d) is amended to read: 4
171-(d) Within 60 [30] days after the referral by the administrator, the 5
172-rehabilitation specialist shall perform the eligibility evaluation and issue a report of 6
173-findings. [THE ADMINISTRATOR MAY GRANT UP TO AN ADDITIONAL 30 7
174-DAYS FOR PERFORMANCE OF THE ELIGIBILITY EVALUATION UPON 8
175-NOTIFICATION OF UNUSUAL AND EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES AND 9
176-THE REHABILITATION SPECIALIST'S REQUEST.] Within 14 days after receipt 10
177-of the report from the rehabilitation specialist, the administrator shall notify the parties 11
178-of the employee's eligibility for reemployment preparation benefits. Within 10 days 12
179-after the decision, either party may seek review of the decision by requesting a hearing 13
180-under AS 23.30.110. The hearing shall be held within 30 days after the hearing [IT] is 14
181-requested. The board shall uphold the decision of the administrator except for abuse of 15
182-discretion on the administrator's part. 16
183- * Sec. 5. AS 23.30.041(e) is amended to read: 17
184-(e) An employee shall be eligible for benefits under this section upon the 18
185-employee's written request and by having a physician predict that the employee will 19
186-have permanent physical capacities that are less than the physical demands of the 20
187-employee's job as described in the job analysis obtained from the most recent 21
188-version of the Occupational Information Network database published by the 22
189-United States Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, 23
190-[1993 EDITION OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR'S 24
191-"SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS OF OCCUPATIONS DEFINED IN THE 25
192-REVISED DICTIONARY OF OCCUPATIONAL TITLES"] for 26
193-(1) the employee's job at the time of injury; or 27
194-(2) other jobs that exist in the labor market that the employee has held 28
195-or received training for within 10 years before the injury or that the employee has held 29
196-following the injury for a period long enough to obtain the skills to compete in the 30
197-labor market. [, ACCORDING TO SPECIFIC VOCATIONAL PREPARATION 31
198-Enrolled SB 147 -6-
199-CODES AS DESCRIBED IN THE 1993 EDITION OF THE UNITED STATES 1
200-DEPARTMENT OF LABOR'S "SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS OF 2
201-OCCUPATIONS DEFINED IN THE REVISED DICTIONARY OF 3
202-OCCUPATIONAL TITLES."] 4
203- * Sec. 6. AS 23.30.041(f) is amended to read: 5
204-(f) An employee is not eligible for reemployment benefits if 6
205-(1) the employer offers employment within the employee's predicted 7
206-post-injury physical capacities at a wage equivalent to at least the state minimum wage 8
207-under AS 23.10.065 or 75 percent of the worker's gross hourly wages at the time of 9
208-injury, whichever is greater, and the employment prepares the employee to be 10
209-employable in other jobs that exist in the labor market; 11
210-(2) the employee previously declined the development of a 12
211-reemployment benefits plan under (g) of this section, received a job dislocation benefit 13
212-under (g)(2) of this section, and returned to work in the same or similar occupation in 14
213-terms of physical demands required of the employee at the time of the previous injury; 15
214-(3) the employee has been previously rehabilitated in a former 16
215-workers' [WORKER'S] compensation claim and returned to work in the same or 17
216-similar occupation in terms of physical demands required of the employee at the time 18
217-of the previous injury; [OR] 19
218-(4) at the time of medical stability, no permanent impairment is 20
219-identified or expected; 21
220-(5) the employee fails to timely notify the administrator and the 22
221-employer of the employee's election under (c) of this section, unless the parties 23
222-submit to the administrator a stipulation to a reemployment benefits eligibility 24
223-evaluation or to the employee's eligibility for reemployment benefits; 25
224-(6) the employee completed a stay-at-work plan under 26
225-AS 23.30.043; or 27
226-(7) the employee has not cooperated with the stay-at-work benefits 28
227-program under AS 23.30.043(l). 29
228- * Sec. 7. AS 23.30.041(h) is amended to read: 30
229-(h) Within 90 days after the rehabilitation specialist is selected or assigned 31
230- -7- Enrolled SB 147
231-[SPECIALIST'S SELECTION] under (g) of this section, the rehabilitation specialist 1
232-shall prepare and provide to the employee and employer a comple te 2
233-reemployment plan [MUST BE FORMULATED AND APPROVED]. The 3
234-reemployment plan must require continuous participation by the employee and must 4
235-maximize the usage of the employee's transferrable skills. The reemployment plan 5
236-must include at least the following: 6
237-(1) a determination of the occupational goal in the labor market; 7
238-(2) an inventory of the employee's technical skills, transferrable skills, 8
239-physical and intellectual capacities, academic achievement, emotional condition, and 9
240-family support; 10
241-(3) a plan to acquire the occupational skills to be employable; the plan 11
242-must consider use of training and employment services offered by the 12
243-Department of Labor and Workforce Development under AS 23.15; 13
244-(4) the cost estimate of the reemployment plan, including 14
245-(A) provider fees; 15
246-(B) [AND THE COST OF] tuition; 16
247-(C) [,] books; 17
248-(D) [,] tools [,] and supplies; 18
249-(E) [,] transportation; 19
250-(F) [,] temporary lodging; 20
251-(G) [, OR] job modification devices; and 21
252-(H) job search and job placement activities; 22
253-(5) the estimated length of time that the plan will take; 23
254-(6) the date that the plan will commence; 24
255-(7) the estimated time of medical stability as predicted by a treating 25
256-physician or by a physician who has examined the employee at the request of the 26
257-employer or the board, or by referral of the treating physician; 27
258-(8) a detailed description and plan schedule; 28
259-(9) a finding by the rehabilitation specialist that the inventory under (2) 29
260-of this subsection indicates that the employee can be reasonably expected to 30
261-satisfactorily complete the plan and perform in a new occupation within the time and 31
262-Enrolled SB 147 -8-
263-cost limitations of the plan; and 1
264-(10) a provision requiring that, after a person has been assigned to 2
265-perform medical management services for an injured employee, the person shall send 3
266-written notice to the employee, the employer, and the employee's physician explaining 4
267-in what capacity the person is employed, whom the person represents, and the scope of 5
268-the services to be provided. 6
269- * Sec. 8. AS 23.30.041(j) is amended to read: 7
270-(j) The rehabilitation specialist shall serve the reemployment plan on the 8
271-employee and employer. If the employee and employer agree to the plan, the 9
272-[THE] employee, rehabilitation specialist, and the employer shall sign the 10
273-reemployment benefits plan. If the employer and employee fail to agree on a 11
274-reemployment plan, either party may submit a reemployment plan for approval to the 12
275-administrator not later than 90 days after the date of service of the reemployment 13
276-plan on the employee and employer. The plan must ensure remunerative 14
277-employability. The [; THE] administrator shall approve or deny a plan submitted 15
278-under this subsection within 14 days after the plan is submitted. Within [; WITHIN] 16
279-10 days after [OF] the decision, either party may seek review of the decision by 17
280-requesting a hearing under AS 23.30.110. The [; THE] board shall 18
281-(1) uphold the decision of the administrator unless evidence is 19
282-submitted supporting an allegation of abuse of discretion on the part of the 20
283-administrator; and 21
284-(2) [THE BOARD SHALL] render a decision within 30 days after 22
285-completion of the hearing. 23
286- * Sec. 9. AS 23.30.041(l) is amended to read: 24
287-(l) The cost of the reemployment plan incurred under this section shall be the 25
288-responsibility of the employer, shall be paid on an expense incurred basis, and may not 26
289-exceed $22,150. The department shall, by regulation and not less than once every 27
290-five years, adjust the cost limit set out in this subsection to account for inflation 28
291-[$13,300]. 29
292- * Sec. 10. AS 23.30.041 is amended by adding a new subsection to read: 30
293-(s) In addition to the benefits provided to an employee under a reemployment 31
294- -9- Enrolled SB 147
295-plan prepared under this section, an employee who elects to use reemployment 1
296-benefits under this section is entitled to payment by the employer of costs incurred for 2
297-specialized job modification devices or services and reasonable travel and relocation 3
298-expenses associated with searching for new employment, returning to work in a new 4
299-location, and attendance at an on-the-job training program. The employer shall pay the 5
300-cost of the additional benefits incurred under this subsection on an expense incurred 6
301-basis. The cost of the additional benefits incurred under this subsection may not 7
302-exceed $4,000 and may not, when combined with the cost of the reemployment plan 8
303-incurred under this section, exceed the cost limit set out in (l) of this section. 9
304- * Sec. 11. AS 23.30 is amended by adding a new section to article 1 to read: 10
305-Sec. 23.30.043. Stay-at-work benefits program. (a) The stay-at-work benefits 11
306-program is established in the division. The division shall designate a member of the 12
307-division staff as coordinator of the stay-at-work benefits program. 13
308-(b) Within 14 days after an employee's election under AS 23.30.041(c) to 14
309-participate in the program, the administrator shall, on a rotating and geographic basis, 15
310-select a rehabilitation specialist from the list maintained under AS 23.30.041(b)(6) to 16
311-develop a stay-at-work plan and provide services under the plan. In selecting a 17
312-rehabilitation specialist, the administrator shall consider the rehabilitation specialist's 18
313-ability to accept and promptly provide program services and the rehabilitation 19
314-specialist's expertise and relevant experience relating to the employee's type of injury 20
315-or challenges specific to returning the employee to work with the employer. If the 21
316-person that employs a rehabilitation specialist selected by the administrator is 22
317-performing any other work on the same workers' compensation claim involving the 23
318-employee, the administrator shall select a different rehabilitation specialist. 24
319-(c) Within 60 days after the administrator selects the rehabilitation specialist, 25
320-the rehabilitation specialist shall 26
321-(1) develop a stay-at-work plan and provide the plan, in a format 27
322-prescribed by the director, to the employee, employer, program coordinator, and 28
323-employee's attending physician; or
324-29
325-(2) provide the employee, employer, and administrator with a 30
326-determination and findings supporting the determination, in a format prescribed by the 31
327-Enrolled SB 147 -10-
328-director, that the rehabilitation specialist is unable to develop a stay-at-work plan. 1
329-(d) The board shall establish by regulation the standards and procedures a 2
330-rehabilitation specialist must use in developing a stay-at-work plan and the contents 3
331-that the plan must include. 4
332-(e) The employee's attending physician shall provide a written opinion of 5
333-whether the employee has the permanent physical capacities to participate in a stay-at-6
334-work plan. The failure of the employee's attending physician to provide an opinion 7
335-under this subsection constitutes grounds for a determination that the rehabilitation 8
336-specialist is unable to develop a stay-at-work plan under (c)(2) of this section. 9
337-(f) Within 14 days after the program coordinator receives a stay-at-work plan, 10
338-the program coordinator shall approve or deny the plan and notify the parties of the 11
339-decision. Within 30 days after the program coordinator notifies the parties under this 12
340-subsection, a party may request that the administrator review the plan. Within 14 days 13
341-after the administrator receives a request to review the plan, the administrator shall 14
342-issue a decision approving or denying the plan. 15
343-(g) Within 14 days after the administrator receives a determination under 16
344-(c)(2) of this section, the administrator shall decide whether the information in the 17
345-board's case file for the employee's workers' compensation claim supports the 18
346-rehabilitation specialist's determination and findings. If the administrator decides the 19
347-case file supports the rehabilitation specialist's determination and findings, the 20
348-administrator shall, within 10 days after the administrator's decision, notify the 21
349-employee and employer of the decision and notify the employee that the employee is 22
350-no longer eligible for stay-at-work benefits and may pursue reemployment benefits in 23
351-accordance with AS 23.30.041. If the administrator decides the case file does not 24
352-support the rehabilitation specialist's determination and findings, the administrator 25
353-shall, within 10 days after the administrator's decision, notify the employee, employer, 26
354-and rehabilitation specialist of the decision and 27
355-(1) notify the employee, employer, and rehabilitation specialist what 28
356-additional information is needed to develop a stay-at-work plan, who must submit the 29
357-information, and the date by which the information must be submitted; or 30
358-(2) select a different rehabilitation specialist in accordance with (b) of 31
359- -11- Enrolled SB 147
360-this section to develop a stay-at-work plan and provide services under the plan. 1
361-(h) Within 10 days after the administrator notifies the parties of a decision 2
362-under (f) or (g) of this section, a party may seek review of the decision by requesting a 3
363-hearing under AS 23.30.110. The board shall uphold the decision of the administrator 4
364-unless evidence is submitted supporting an allegation of abuse of discretion on the part 5
365-of the administrator. The board shall render a decision within 30 days after completion 6
366-of the hearing. 7
367-(i) Only a rehabilitation specialist may develop a stay-at-work plan, provide 8
368-services under the plan, and make a determination and findings under this section. A 9
369-person who is not a rehabilitation specialist may perform work related to the stay-at-10
370-work plan if the work is performed under the direct supervision of a rehabilitation 11
371-specialist employed in the same firm and location. The employer shall pay the fees 12
372-charged by the rehabilitation specialist or other person described in this subsection for 13
373-providing services under this section. 14
374-(j) The cost of the stay-at-work benefits incurred under this section shall be 15
375-the responsibility of the employer, shall be paid on an expense incurred basis, and may 16
376-not exceed $3,000, exclusive of the fees charged by the rehabilitation specialist or 17
377-other person described in (i) of this section. 18
378-(k) Stay-at-work benefits terminate two years from the date the program 19
379-coordinator, administrator, or board approves the stay-at-work plan, whichever is later. 20
380-(l) After the employee has elected to participate in the program, and upon the 21
381-request of the employer, the administrator shall decide whether the employee has not 22
382-cooperated in the program. The administrator shall hold a hearing within 30 days after 23
383-the administrator receives a request from the employer for a hearing. The 24
384-administrator shall issue a decision within 14 days after the hearing. Within 10 days 25
385-after the administrator notifies the parties of the decision, either party may seek review 26
386-of the decision by requesting a hearing under AS 23.30.110. The board shall uphold 27
387-the decision of the administrator unless evidence is submitted supporting an allegation 28
388-of abuse of discretion on the part of the administrator. The board shall render a 29
389-decision within 30 days after completion of the hearing. If the employee is found to 30
390-have not cooperated with the program, the employer may terminat
391-e stay-at-work 31
392-Enrolled SB 147 -12-
393-benefits and disability benefits on the date on which a finding of noncooperation is 1
394-made under this subsection. Noncooperation means the employee's unreasonable 2
395-failure to 3
396-(1) maintain contact with the rehabilitation specialist; 4
397-(2) cooperate with the rehabilitation specialist in developing a stay-at-5
398-work plan; 6
399-(3) comply with the employee's responsibilities outlined in the stay-at-7
400-work plan; or 8
401-(4) participate in the stay-at-work plan or in a plan activity. 9
402-(m) An employee is not eligible for stay-at-work benefits if the employee fails 10
403-to timely notify the administrator and the employer of the employee's election under 11
404-AS 23.30.041(c), unless the parties submit to the administrator a stipulation that the 12
405-employee may participate in the program. 13
406-(n) An employer may elect not to participate or continue to participate in a 14
407-stay-at-work plan at any time before the employee completes the plan. If an employer 15
408-elects not to participate under this subsection, the employer shall notify the employee, 16
409-the program coordinator, and, if applicable, the rehabilitation specialist of the election. 17
410-The notice must be in the format prescribed by the director and inform the employee 18
411-that the employee is no longer eligible for stay-at-work benefits and may pursue 19
412-reemployment benefits in accordance with AS 23.30.041. The notice of the election is 20
413-effective the day after the notice is served on the employee, the program coordinator, 21
414-or, if applicable, the rehabilitation specialist, whichever is later. The employer is 22
415-responsible for the cost of the stay-at-work benefits incurred before the notice 23
416-becomes effective. 24
417-(o) In this section, 25
418-(1) "administrator" means the reemployment benefits administrator 26
419-employed under AS 23.30.041(a); 27
420-(2) "plan" or "stay-at-work plan" means a plan developed by a 28
421-rehabilitation specialist under this section to return an employee to work for the 29
422-employer; 30
423-(3) "program" means the stay-at-work benefits program established in 31
424- -13- Enrolled SB 147
425-this section; 1
426-(4) "program coordinator" means the division staff member designated 2
427-as the coordinator of the program; 3
428-(5) "rehabilitation specialist" has the meaning given in 4
429-AS 23.30.041(r); 5
430-(6) "stay-at-work benefits" means benefits provided under the 6
431-program. 7
432- * Sec. 12. AS 23.30.082(a) is amended to read: 8
433-(a) The workers' compensation benefits guaranty fund is established as a 9
434-separate fund in the state treasury [GENERAL FUND] to carry out the purposes of 10
435-this section. The fund is composed of civil penalty payments made by employers 11
436-under AS 23.30.080, income earned on investment of the money in the fund, money 12
437-deposited in the fund by the department, and appropriations to the fund, if any. 13
438-However, money appropriated to the fund does not lapse. Amounts in the fund may be 14
439-appropriated for claims against the fund, for expenses directly related to fund 15
440-operations and claims, and for legal expenses. 16
441- * Sec. 13. AS 23.30.100(a) is amended to read: 17
442-(a) Notice to an employer of an injury or death in respect to which 18
443-compensation is payable under this chapter shall be given within 15 [30] days after the 19
444-date of the [SUCH] injury or death [TO THE EMPLOYER]. 20
445- * Sec. 14. AS 23.30.105(a) is amended to read: 21
446-(a) The right to compensation for disability under this chapter is barred unless 22
447-a claim for it is filed within two years after the employee has knowledge of the nature 23
448-of the employee's disability and its relation to the employment and after disablement. 24
449-However, the maximum time for filing the claim in any event other than arising out of 25
450-an occupational disease shall be four years from the date of injury, and the right to 26
451-compensation for death is barred unless a claim therefor is filed within one year after 27
452-the death, except that, if payment of compensation has been made without an award on 28
453-account of the injury or death, a claim may be filed within two years after the date of 29
454-the last payment of benefits under AS 23.30.041, 23.30.043, 23.30.180, 23.30.185, 30
455-23.30.190, 23.30.200, or 23.30.215. It is additionally provided that, in the case of 31
456-Enrolled SB 147 -14-
457-latent defects pertinent to and causing compensable disability, the injured employee 1
458-has full right to claim as shall be determined by the board, time limitations 2
459-notwithstanding. 3
460- * Sec. 15. AS 23.30 is amended by adding a new section to read: 4
461-Sec. 23.30.118. Presumption of compensability for post-traumatic stress 5
462-disorder. (a) There is a presumption that an employee's claim for compensation as a 6
463-result of post-traumatic stress disorder is within the provisions of this chapter if the 7
464-employee 8
465-(1) is employed or was employed in an occupation listed in (b)(2) of 9
466-this section; and 10
467-(2) while employed or within three years after the last date of the 11
468-employee's employment, receives a diagnosis by a psychiatrist or a psychologist of 12
469-post-traumatic stress disorder. 13
470-(b) The presumption of compensability described in (a) of this section 14
471-(1) may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence that the 15
472-employee's post-traumatic stress disorder resulted from factors that were not work 16
473-related; 17
474-(2) applies only to the following employees: 18
475-(A) correctional officers; 19
476-(B) emergency medical technicians; 20
477-(C) emergency medical dispatchers; 21
478-(D) firefighters; 22
479-(E) mobile intensive care paramedics licensed under AS 18.08; 23
480-(F) peace officers; and 24
481-(G) employees who are certified under state law to perform 25
482-emergency medical services; and 26
483-(3) notwithstanding AS 23.30.100(a), applies for a period of three 27
484-years following the last date of the employee's employment. 28
485-(c) In this section, 29
486-(1) "correctional officer" has the meaning given in AS 18.65.290; 30
487-(2) "emergency medical dispatcher" has the meaning given in 31
488- -15- Enrolled SB 147
489-AS 18.08.200; 1
490-(3) "emergency medical service" has the meaning given in 2
491-AS 18.08.200; 3
492-(4) "emergency medical technician" has the meaning given in 4
493-AS 18.08.200; 5
494-(5) "firefighter" has the meaning given in AS 23.30.121(f); 6
495-(6) "peace officer" has the meaning given in AS 11.81.900(b). 7
496- * Sec. 16. AS 23.30.120(c) is amended to read: 8
497-(c) Except as provided in AS 23.30.118, the [THE] presumption of 9
498-compensability established in (a) of this section does not apply to a mental injury 10
499-resulting from work-related stress. 11
500- * Sec. 17. AS 23.30.041(p) is repealed. 12
501- * Sec. 18. Section 4, ch. 1, FSSLA 2007, as amended by sec. 5, ch. 6, SLA 2011, sec. 1, ch. 13
502-113, SLA 2014, and sec. 1, ch. 8, SLA 2018, is amended to read: 14
503-Sec. 4. AS 09.38.015(a)(11); AS 47.45.301, 47.45.302, 47.45.304, 47.45.306, 15
504-47.45.308, and 47.45.309 are repealed June 30, 2034 [2024]. 16
505- * Sec. 19. Section 18 of this Act takes effect immediately under AS 01.10.070(c). 17
506- * Sec. 20. Except as provided in sec. 19 of this Act, this Act takes effect January 1, 2025. 18
214+ * Sec. 9. AS 23.30.041(p) is repealed. 1
215+ * Sec. 10. This Act takes effect immediately under AS 01.10.070(c). 2