Alaska 2023-2024 Regular Session

Alaska Senate Bill SB211 Latest Draft

Bill / Comm Sub Version Filed 04/30/2024

                             
SB0211B -1- CSSB 211(L&C) 
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33-GS2386\B 
 
 
 
 
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 211(L&C) 
 
IN THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA 
 
THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE - SECOND SESSION 
 
BY THE SENATE LABOR AND COMMERCE COMMITTEE 
 
Offered:  4/30/24 
Referred:  Finance  
 
Sponsor(s):  SENATE RULES COMMITTEE BY REQUEST OF THE GOVERNOR 
A BILL 
 
FOR AN ACT ENTITLED 
 
"An Act relating to the Board of Agriculture and Conservation; relating to loans and 1 
limitations under the Alaska Agricultural Loan Act; relating to federal crop insurance 2 
contributions; relating to a report to the legislature on municipal and state procurement 3 
preferences for agricultural products harvested in the state and fisheries products 4 
harvested or processed in the state; and providing for an effective date." 5 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 6 
   * Section 1.  AS 03.09.030 is amended to read: 7 
Sec. 03.09.030. Quorum. Four [FIVE] members of the Board of Agriculture 
8 
and Conservation constitute a quorum for the transaction of business or the exercise of 9 
a power or function at a meeting of the board.  10 
   * Sec. 2. AS 03.10.020(a) is amended to read: 11 
(a)  The Board of Agriculture and Conservation (AS 03.09.010) may  12 
(1)  make a loan to  13    33-GS2386\B 
CSSB 211(L&C) -2- SB0211B 
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(A)  an individual resident farmer, homesteader, or a partnership 1 
or corporation composed of farmers and homesteaders for  2 
(i)  clearing land for agricultural purposes;  3 
(ii)  development of farms;  4 
(iii)  storage and processing of farm produce; [OR]  5 
(iv)  the purchase of livestock or machinery; 6 
(v)  the cost of shipping to and within the state for the 7 
purposes listed in (i) - (iv) of this subparagraph; or 8 
(vi)  in-state manufacturing of food or production of 9 
animal feed;  10 
(B)  an individual state resident, or a partnership or corporation 11 
for  12 
(i) storage and processing plants for agricultural 13 
products;  14 
(ii) the commercial production or processing of 15 
horticultural products in the state;  16 
(iii)  the commercial production or processing of animal 17 
feed in the state; [OR]  18 
(iv) the raising or care of animals in the state for the 19 
purpose of marketing their fur; 20 
(v)  the cost of shipping to and within the state for the 21 
purposes listed in (i) - (iv) of this subparagraph; or 22 
(vi)  in-state manufacturing of food or production of 23 
animal feed; 24 
(2)  designate agents and delegate its powers to them as necessary;  25 
(3) adopt regulations necessary to carry out its functions, including 26 
regulations to establish reasonable fees for services provided and charges for 27 
collecting the fees;  28 
(4) establish amortization plans for repayment of loans, which may 29 
include delayed payments of principal and interest for not to exceed five years;  30 
(5)  enter into agreements with private lending institutions, other state 31    33-GS2386\B 
SB0211B -3- CSSB 211(L&C) 
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agencies, or agencies of the federal government to carry out the purposes of this 1 
chapter;  2 
(6) collect the fees and collection charges established under this 3 
subsection; 4 
(7)  refinance a debt obligation incurred by a borrower under this 5 
section or through another lender for a purpose authorized under (1) of this 6 
subsection if the borrower otherwise qualifies for a loan under AS 03.10.010 - 7 
03.10.060.  8 
   * Sec. 3. AS 03.10.030(a) is amended to read: 9 
(a)  A [THE] farm development, chattel, or irrigation loan made under this 10 
chapter  11 
(1)  may not exceed a term of 30 years, except that a chattel loan may 12 
not exceed a term of seven years;  13 
(2) may not, when added to the outstanding balance of other loans 14 
made under this chapter, exceed a total outstanding balance of $3,000,000, adjusted 15 
annually for inflation on July 1 of each year based on the percentage increase in 16 
the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers for urban Alaska during the 17 
previous calendar year, as determined by the United States Department of 18 
Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics [$1,000,000];  19 
(3)  shall be secured by a real estate or chattel mortgage of any priority, 20 
except that the portion of a loan that exceeds $500,000, when added to prior 21 
indebtedness that is secured by the same property, must be secured by a first 22 
mortgage;  23 
(4) shall bear interest at a fixed rate comparable to that charged by 24 
other agricultural lending institutions in the state for loans similar to those referred to 25 
in this subsection.  26 
   * Sec. 4. AS 03.10.030(c) is amended to read: 27 
(c) A short-term loan, to be amortized within one year, not to exceed, for 28 
[$350,000 TO] any one borrower, an amount set by the Board of Agriculture and 29 
Conservation in regulation, may be made for operating purposes, except that a loan 30 
made under this subsection may not exceed $500,000 [$200,000] unless the loan is 31    33-GS2386\B 
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made to a borrower in a farm disaster area declared under AS 03.10.058. The loan 1 
shall bear interest at a fixed rate comparable to that charged by other agricultural 2 
lending institutions in the state for loans similar to those referred to in this subsection. 3 
An applicant for a short-term loan may be required to purchase insurance through the 4 
Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 - 1520) as a condition of the loan. The 5 
term of a loan made under this subsection may be extended for up to three years by the 6 
Board of Agriculture and Conservation, in the discretion of the board, upon 7 
application by the borrower.  8 
   * Sec. 5. AS 03.10.030(f) is amended to read: 9 
(f)  A farm product processing loan may not exceed $500,000 [$250,000]. A 10 
mortgage that secures a farm product processing loan may be of any priority if the 11 
total indebtedness on the real estate, including the secured farm product processing 12 
loan, does not exceed $500,000 [$250,000]. A farm product processing loan that, if 13 
made, would raise the existing indebtedness on the real estate securing the loan above 14 
$500,000 [$250,000], or a farm product processing loan on real estate that has a prior 15 
indebtedness of $500,000 [$250,000] or more, may be made only if all prior 16 
mortgagees agree to subordinate their mortgages to that of the state for the amount of 17 
the farm product processing loan that exceeds the $500,000 [$250,000] indebtedness 18 
limit on the real estate. A farm product processing loan may not exceed a term of 30 19 
years or bear interest at a rate that is less than a fixed rate comparable to that charged 20 
by other agricultural lending institutions in the state for similar loans, and shall be 21 
secured by a real estate or chattel mortgage or both.  22 
   * Sec. 6. AS 03.10.030(g) is amended to read: 23 
(g)  A loan for clearing land may not  24 
(1) exceed an amount set by the Board of Agriculture and 25 
Conservation in regulation [$250,000];  26 
(2)  bear interest at a rate that is less than a fixed rate comparable to 27 
that charged by other agricultural lending institutions in the state for similar loans;  28 
(3)  have a term in excess of 20 years; or  29 
(4)  be made for clearing land other than land that has been classified 30 
by the United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation 31    33-GS2386\B 
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Service, under the Land Capability Classification System as having agricultural 1 
potential for the production of annual crops or hay [,] or for pasture.  2 
   * Sec. 7. AS 03.13.030 is repealed and reenacted to read: 3 
Sec. 03.13.030. State contribution; limitation. Except as provided in 4 
AS 03.13.040(b), the state shall pay a percentage of the covered producer's revenue 5 
protection policy premium, as calculated by the corporation, equivalent to the amount 6 
required to obtain 7 
(1)  85 percent revenue protection for the first two policy years; 8 
(2)  80 percent revenue protection for the third policy year; 9 
(3)  75 percent revenue protection for the fourth policy year; and 10 
(4) if a producer purchases a minimum of 55 percent revenue 11 
protection coverage, 70 percent revenue protection for a policy year after the fourth 12 
policy year. 13 
   * Sec. 8. AS 03.13.040(b) is amended to read: 14 
(b)  If for any year the amount appropriated is insufficient to fully fund the 15 
contribution required by AS 03.13.030 [AS 03.13.020], the department shall allocate 16 
funds on a first come basis.  17 
   * Sec. 9. AS 03.13 is amended by adding a new section to read: 18 
Sec. 03.13.045. Regulations. The department may adopt regulations under 19 
AS 44.62 (Administrative Procedure Act) to carry out this chapter, including 20 
regulations to establish reasonable fees for services provided by the department. 21 
   * Sec. 10. AS 03.13.050 is amended to read: 22 
Sec. 03.13.050. Definitions. In this chapter,  23 
(1)  "corporation" means the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (7 24 
U.S.C. 1503); 25 
(2)  "revenue protection" has the meaning given in 7 C.F.R. 457.8.  26 
   * Sec. 11. AS 03.13.020 is repealed. 27 
   * Sec. 12. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to 28 
read: 29 
REPORT TO THE LEGISLATURE. Not later than the 30th legislative day of the 30 
First Regular Session of the Thirty-Fourth Alaska State Legislature, the Department of 31    33-GS2386\B 
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Administration, with the assistance of the Department of Commerce, Community, and 1 
Economic Development, shall prepare and present to the legislative committees having 2 
jurisdiction over procurement a report evaluating the procurement preferences established 3 
under AS 29.71.040(a) and (b) and AS 36.15.050(a) and (b). The report must include  4 
(1)  annual data and year-over-year comparisons of 5 
(A)  the total value of Alaska products purchased;  6 
(B) the type of products purchased, including raw and value-added 7 
products, and the amount purchased by volume or units;  8 
(C)  the number of businesses participating in the state; and  9 
(D) the number of businesses in the state with sales to institutional 10 
buyers, including state agencies, school districts, or local governments; and 11 
(2) a recommendation from the Department of Administration, with input 12 
from the Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development, addressing 13 
potential statutory changes to make purchase preference programs more effective at 14 
stimulating state agriculture. 15 
   * Sec. 13. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to 16 
read: 17 
TRANSITION: REGULATIONS. The Board of Agriculture and Conservation and the 18 
Department of Natural Resources may adopt regulations necessary to implement the changes 19 
made by secs. 2 - 11 of this Act. The regulations take effect under AS 44.62 (Administrative 20 
Procedure Act) but not before the effective date of the law implemented by the regulation.  21 
   * Sec. 14. Sections 1 and 13 of this Act take effect immediately under AS 01.10.070(c). 22 
   * Sec. 15. Section 3 of this Act takes effect July 1, 2024. 23 
   * Sec. 16. Sections 2 and 4 - 11 of this Act take effect July 1, 2025. 24