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2 | 2 | | HB0195a -1- HB 195 |
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3 | 3 | | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | 34-LS0909\A |
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11 | 11 | | HOUSE BILL NO. 195 |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | IN THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA |
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14 | 14 | | |
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15 | 15 | | THIRTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE - FIRST SESSION |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | BY REPRESENTATIVE MINA |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | Introduced: 4/15/25 |
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20 | 20 | | Referred: Health and Social Services, Finance |
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21 | 21 | | |
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22 | 22 | | |
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23 | 23 | | A BILL |
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24 | 24 | | |
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25 | 25 | | FOR AN ACT ENTITLED |
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26 | 26 | | |
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27 | 27 | | "An Act relating to the prescription and administration of drugs and devices by 1 |
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28 | 28 | | pharmacists; relating to reciprocity for pharmacists; and providing for an effective 2 |
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29 | 29 | | date." 3 |
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30 | 30 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 4 |
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31 | 31 | | * Section 1. AS 08.80.030(b) is amended to read: 5 |
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32 | 32 | | (b) In order to fulfill its responsibilities, the board has the powers necessary 6 |
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33 | 33 | | for implementation and enforcement of this chapter, including the power to 7 |
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34 | 34 | | (1) elect a president and secretary from its membership and adopt rules 8 |
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35 | 35 | | for the conduct of its business; 9 |
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36 | 36 | | (2) license by examination or by license transfer the applicants who are 10 |
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37 | 37 | | qualified to engage in the practice of pharmacy; 11 |
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38 | 38 | | (3) assist the department in inspections and investigations for 12 |
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39 | 39 | | violations of this chapter, or of any other state or federal statute relating to the practice 13 |
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40 | 40 | | of pharmacy; 14 34-LS0909\A |
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41 | 41 | | HB 195 -2- HB0195a |
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42 | 42 | | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | (4) adopt regulations to carry out the purposes of this chapter; 1 |
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45 | 45 | | (5) establish and enforce compliance with professional standards and 2 |
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46 | 46 | | rules of conduct for pharmacists engaged in the practice of pharmacy; 3 |
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47 | 47 | | (6) determine standards for recognition and approval of degree 4 |
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48 | 48 | | programs of schools and colleges of pharmacy whose graduates shall be eligible for 5 |
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49 | 49 | | licensure in this state, including the specification and enforcement of requirements for 6 |
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50 | 50 | | practical training, including internships; 7 |
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51 | 51 | | (7) establish for pharmacists and pharmacies minimum specifications 8 |
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52 | 52 | | for the physical facilities, technical equipment, personnel, and procedures for the 9 |
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53 | 53 | | storage, compounding, and dispensing of drugs or related devices, and for the 10 |
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54 | 54 | | monitoring of drug therapy, including independent monitoring of drug therapy; 11 |
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55 | 55 | | (8) enforce the provisions of this chapter relating to the conduct or 12 |
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56 | 56 | | competence of pharmacists practicing in the state, and the suspension, revocation, or 13 |
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57 | 57 | | restriction of licenses to engage in the practice of pharmacy; 14 |
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58 | 58 | | (9) license and regulate the training, qualifications, and employment of 15 |
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59 | 59 | | pharmacy interns and pharmacy technicians; 16 |
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60 | 60 | | (10) license and regulate the qualifications of entities and individuals 17 |
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61 | 61 | | engaged in the manufacture or distribution of drugs and related devices; 18 |
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62 | 62 | | (11) establish and maintain a controlled substance prescription 19 |
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63 | 63 | | database as provided in AS 17.30.200; 20 |
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64 | 64 | | (12) establish standards for the independent prescribing and 21 |
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65 | 65 | | administration of vaccines and related emergency medications under AS 08.80.168, 22 |
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66 | 66 | | including the completion of an immunization training program approved by the board 23 |
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67 | 67 | | and an epinephrine auto-injector training program under AS 17.22.020(b); 24 |
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68 | 68 | | (13) establish standards for the independent prescribing and dispensing 25 |
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69 | 69 | | by a pharmacist of an opioid overdose drug under AS 17.20.085, including the 26 |
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70 | 70 | | completion of an opioid overdose training program approved by the board; 27 |
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71 | 71 | | (14) require that a licensed pharmacist who prescribes, administers, 28 |
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72 | 72 | | or dispenses a schedule IA, IIA, IIIA, IVA, or VA controlled substance under 29 |
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73 | 73 | | state law or schedule II, III, [OR] IV, or V controlled substance under federal law to a 30 |
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74 | 74 | | person in the state register with the controlled substance prescription database under 31 34-LS0909\A |
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75 | 75 | | HB0195a -3- HB 195 |
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76 | 76 | | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | AS 17.30.200(n); 1 |
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79 | 79 | | (15) establish the qualifications and duties of the executive 2 |
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80 | 80 | | administrator and delegate authority to the executive administrator that is necessary to 3 |
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81 | 81 | | conduct board business; 4 |
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82 | 82 | | (16) license and inspect the facilities of pharmacies, manufacturers, 5 |
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83 | 83 | | wholesale drug distributors, third-party logistics providers, and outsourcing facilities 6 |
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84 | 84 | | located outside the state under AS 08.80.159; 7 |
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85 | 85 | | (17) license Internet-based pharmacies providing services to residents 8 |
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86 | 86 | | in the state; 9 |
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87 | 87 | | (18) adopt regulations pertaining to retired pharmacist status. 10 |
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88 | 88 | | * Sec. 2. AS 08.80.110 is amended to read: 11 |
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89 | 89 | | Sec. 08.80.110. Qualifications for licensure by examination. An applicant 12 |
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90 | 90 | | for licensure as a pharmacist shall 13 |
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91 | 91 | | (1) be fluent in the reading, writing, and speaking of the English 14 |
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92 | 92 | | language; 15 |
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93 | 93 | | (2) be a graduate of a college in a degree program approved by the 16 |
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94 | 94 | | board; 17 |
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95 | 95 | | (3) pass an examination or examinations given by the board or 18 |
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96 | 96 | | acceptable to the board under the score transfer process administered by the National 19 |
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97 | 97 | | Association of Boards of Pharmacy; 20 |
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98 | 98 | | (4) have completed internship training or another program that has 21 |
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99 | 99 | | been approved by the board or demonstrated to the board's satisfaction that the 22 |
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100 | 100 | | applicant has experience in the practice of pharmacy that meets or exceeds the 23 |
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101 | 101 | | minimum internship requirements of the board; and 24 |
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102 | 102 | | (5) receive education in pain management and opioid use and 25 |
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103 | 103 | | addiction, unless the applicant has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the board 26 |
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104 | 104 | | that the applicant does not currently hold a valid federal Drug Enforcement 27 |
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105 | 105 | | Administration registration number; an applicant may include past professional 28 |
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106 | 106 | | experience or professional education as proof of professional competence. 29 |
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107 | 107 | | * Sec. 3. AS 08.80.145 is amended to read: 30 |
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108 | 108 | | Sec. 08.80.145. Reciprocity; license transfer. If another jurisdiction allows 31 34-LS0909\A |
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109 | 109 | | HB 195 -4- HB0195a |
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110 | 110 | | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | licensure in that jurisdiction of a pharmacist licensed in this state under conditions 1 |
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113 | 113 | | similar to those in this section, the board may license as a pharmacist in this state a 2 |
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114 | 114 | | person licensed as a pharmacist in the other jurisdiction if the person 3 |
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115 | 115 | | (1) submits a written application to the board on a form required by the 4 |
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116 | 116 | | board; 5 |
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117 | 117 | | (2) is at least 18 years of age; 6 |
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118 | 118 | | (3) possesses at the time of the request for licensure as a pharmacist in 7 |
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119 | 119 | | this state the qualifications necessary to be eligible for licensure in this state; 8 |
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120 | 120 | | (4) has engaged in the practice of pharmacy for at least one year 9 |
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121 | 121 | | immediately before applying for a license under this section; 10 |
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122 | 122 | | (5) presents proof satisfactory to the board that the person is currently 11 |
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123 | 123 | | licensed as a pharmacist in the other jurisdiction and does not currently have a 12 |
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124 | 124 | | pharmacist license suspended, revoked, or otherwise restricted except for failure to 13 |
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125 | 125 | | apply for renewal or failure to obtain the required continuing education credits; 14 |
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126 | 126 | | (6) has passed an examination approved by the board that tests the 15 |
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127 | 127 | | person's knowledge of Alaska laws relating to pharmacies and pharmacists and the 16 |
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128 | 128 | | regulations adopted under those laws; [AND] 17 |
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129 | 129 | | (7) meets the requirements of AS 08.80.110(5); and 18 |
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130 | 130 | | (8) pays all required fees. 19 |
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131 | 131 | | * Sec. 4. AS 08.80.165 is amended to read: 20 |
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132 | 132 | | Sec. 08.80.165. Continuing education requirements. The board shall 21 |
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133 | 133 | | establish requirements for continuing education in pharmacy that must be satisfied 22 |
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134 | 134 | | before a license issued under this chapter may be renewed. The continuing education 23 |
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135 | 135 | | requirements must include at least two hours of education in pain management 24 |
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136 | 136 | | and opioid use and addiction in the two years preceding an application for 25 |
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137 | 137 | | renewal of a license. The board may exempt a licensee from the requirement to 26 |
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138 | 138 | | receive at least two hours of education in pain management and opioid use and 27 |
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139 | 139 | | addiction if the licensee demonstrates to the satisfaction of the board that 28 |
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140 | 140 | | (1) the licensee's practice does not include pain management and 29 |
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141 | 141 | | opioid prescription or administration; or 30 |
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142 | 142 | | (2) the licensee does not currently hold a valid federal Drug 31 34-LS0909\A |
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143 | 143 | | HB0195a -5- HB 195 |
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144 | 144 | | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | Enforcement Administration registration number. 1 |
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147 | 147 | | * Sec. 5. AS 08.80.337(a) is amended to read: 2 |
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148 | 148 | | (a) A pharmacist may, under a collaborative practice agreement with a written 3 |
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149 | 149 | | protocol approved by a practitioner who is not a pharmacist, provide patient care 4 |
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150 | 150 | | services. 5 |
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151 | 151 | | * Sec. 6. AS 08.80.337(d) is amended to read: 6 |
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152 | 152 | | (d) In this section, "patient care services" means medical care services, 7 |
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153 | 153 | | including the prescription or administration of a drug or device to a patient, that 8 |
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154 | 154 | | are given in exchange for compensation and intended to achieve outcomes related to 9 |
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155 | 155 | | the cure or prevention of a disease, elimination or reduction of a patient's symptoms, 10 |
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156 | 156 | | or arresting or slowing of a disease process. 11 |
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157 | 157 | | * Sec. 7. AS 08.80.337 is amended by adding a new subsection to read: 12 |
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158 | 158 | | (e) A pharmacist prescribing or administering a drug or device under this 13 |
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159 | 159 | | section shall recognize the limits of the pharmacist's education, training, and 14 |
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160 | 160 | | experience and consult with and refer to other practitioners as appropriate. 15 |
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161 | 161 | | * Sec. 8. AS 08.80.480(30) is amended to read: 16 |
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162 | 162 | | (30) "practice of pharmacy" means the interpretation, evaluation, and 17 |
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163 | 163 | | dispensing of prescription drug orders in the patient's best interest; participation in 18 |
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164 | 164 | | drug and device selection, drug administration, drug regimen reviews, and drug or 19 |
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165 | 165 | | drug-related research; provision of patient counseling and the provision of those acts 20 |
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166 | 166 | | or services necessary to provide pharmaceutical care; the independent prescribing, 21 |
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167 | 167 | | dispensing, and administration of drugs in accordance with AS 08.80.168; providing 22 |
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168 | 168 | | patient care services in accordance with AS 08.80.337; the responsibility for 23 |
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169 | 169 | | compounding and labeling of drugs and devices except labeling by a manufacturer, 24 |
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170 | 170 | | repackager, or distributor of nonprescription drugs and commercially packaged legend 25 |
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171 | 171 | | drugs and devices; proper and safe storage of drugs and devices; and maintenance of 26 |
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172 | 172 | | proper records for them; 27 |
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173 | 173 | | * Sec. 9. AS 08.80.480 is amended by adding a new paragraph to read: 28 |
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174 | 174 | | (40) "opioid" includes the opium and opiate substances and opium and 29 |
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175 | 175 | | opiate derivatives listed in AS 11.71.140 and 11.71.160. 30 |
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176 | 176 | | * Sec. 10. AS 08.80.337(c) is repealed. 31 34-LS0909\A |
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177 | 177 | | HB 195 -6- HB0195a |
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178 | 178 | | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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180 | 180 | | * Sec. 11. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026. 1 |
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