22 | 23 | | A RESOLUTION |
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23 | 24 | | |
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24 | 25 | | Encouraging the United States Congress to award the Hmong veterans of the Vietnam 1 |
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25 | 26 | | War the Congressional Gold Medal. 2 |
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26 | 27 | | BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 3 |
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27 | 28 | | WHEREAS, beginning in 1960, the United States Central Intelligence Agency 4 |
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28 | 29 | | recruited thousands of Hmong people to fight against the Communist Pathet Lao and North 5 |
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29 | 30 | | Vietnamese Army regulars in Laos; and 6 |
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30 | 31 | | WHEREAS, in July 1961, Brigadier General Edward G. Lansdale wrote in a memo to 7 |
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31 | 32 | | General Maxwell D. Taylor that about 9,000 Hmong tribesmen had been equipped for guerilla 8 |
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32 | 33 | | operations and these operations were being conducted with considerable effectiveness in 9 |
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33 | 34 | | Communist-dominated territory in Laos; and 10 |
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34 | 35 | | WHEREAS as many as 100,000 Hmong soldiers were recruited and trained as 11 |
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35 | 36 | | Special Guerrilla Units to engage the North Vietnamese Army; and 12 |
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36 | 37 | | WHEREAS the United States relied heavily on the Hmong Special Guerrilla Units, 13 |
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37 | 38 | | although outnumbered by enemy forces, to intercept and prevent the flow of troops and war 14 |
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38 | 39 | | supplies along the Ho Chi Minh Trail; and 15 |
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41 | 42 | | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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42 | 43 | | |
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43 | 44 | | of deadly combat missions in support of the United States Armed Forces and the United 1 |
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44 | 45 | | States Central Intelligence Agency, and fought in conventional and guerilla combat with an 2 |
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45 | 46 | | extremely high number of casualties; and 3 |
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46 | 47 | | WHEREAS the Hmong soldiers protected United States personnel, guarded United 4 |
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47 | 48 | | States Air Force radar installations, gathered critical intelligence about enemy operations, and 5 |
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48 | 49 | | undertook rescue missions to save the lives of downed United States pilots; and 6 |
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49 | 50 | | WHEREAS approximately 40,000 Hmong soldiers lost their lives defending 7 |
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50 | 51 | | democracy, approximately 50,000 Hmong soldiers were seriously injured and disabled, and 8 |
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51 | 52 | | approximately 3,000 Hmong soldiers were missing in action; and 9 |
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52 | 53 | | WHEREAS Hmong soldiers died at 10 times the rate of United States soldiers in the 10 |
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53 | 54 | | Vietnam War; and 11 |
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54 | 55 | | WHEREAS, because the war effort of the United States in Laos was covert, the 12 |
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55 | 56 | | accounts of the sacrifices and service of the Hmong soldiers remain largely unknown; and 13 |
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56 | 57 | | WHEREAS many Hmong soldiers became refugees because the United States 14 |
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57 | 58 | | government encouraged them to fight for the United States, and, as a result, thousands of 15 |
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58 | 59 | | family members of Hmong soldiers were evacuated to a United States air base in Thailand to 16 |
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59 | 60 | | avoid bloody vengeance by the communists in Laos and Vietnam; and 17 |
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60 | 61 | | WHEREAS, after the conclusion of the Vietnam War, thousands of Hmong soldiers 18 |
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61 | 62 | | suffered acts of retribution and atrocities by the Pathet Lao and North Vietnamese Army, 19 |
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62 | 63 | | causing hundreds of thousands of Hmong refugees to flee to neighboring Thailand; and 20 |
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63 | 64 | | WHEREAS approximately 50,000 Hmong veterans reside in the United States, and 21 |
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65 | 66 | | country; and 23 |
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66 | 67 | | WHEREAS the Hmong warriors were promised that they would be treated just like 24 |
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67 | 68 | | other United States veterans; 25 |
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68 | 69 | | BE IT RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature encourages the United States 26 |
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69 | 70 | | Congress to award the Hmong veterans of the Vietnam War the Congressional Gold Medal. 27 |
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70 | 71 | | COPIES of this resolution shall be sent to the Honorable Donald J. Trump, President 28 |
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71 | 72 | | of the United States; the Honorable JD Vance, Vice President of |
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72 | 73 | | the United States and 29 |
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73 | 74 | | President of the U.S. Senate; the Honorable Mike Johnson, Speaker of the U.S. House of 30 |
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79 | | - | Honorable Charles Schumer, Minority Leader of the U.S. Senate; the Honorable Douglas 2 |
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80 | | - | Collins, United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and the Honorable Lisa Murkowski and 3 |
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81 | | - | the Honorable Dan Sullivan, U.S. Senators, and the Honorable Nicholas Begich, U.S. 4 |
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| 80 | + | Honorable Charles Schumer, Minority Leader of the U.S. Senate; the Honorable Todd B. 2 |
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| 81 | + | Hunter, Acting United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs; the Honorable Lisa Murkowski 3 |
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| 82 | + | and the Honorable Dan Sullivan, U.S. Senators, and the Honorable Nicholas Begich, U.S. 4 |
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