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2 | 2 | | SB0150A -1- SB 150 |
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3 | 3 | | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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5 | 5 | | 34-GS1571\A |
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11 | 11 | | SENATE BILL NO. 150 |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | IN THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA |
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14 | 14 | | |
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15 | 15 | | THIRTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE - FIRST SESSION |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | BY THE SENATE RULES COMMITTEE BY REQUEST OF THE GOVERNOR |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | Introduced: 3/28/25 |
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20 | 20 | | Referred: Labor and Commerce, Finance |
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22 | 22 | | |
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23 | 23 | | A BILL |
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24 | 24 | | |
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25 | 25 | | FOR AN ACT ENTITLED |
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26 | 26 | | |
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27 | 27 | | "An Act relating to a net metering program; relating to reduced rates in the form of 1 |
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28 | 28 | | credits for consumer-generators; establishing a net metering reimbursement fund; and 2 |
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29 | 29 | | providing for an effective date." 3 |
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30 | 30 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 4 |
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31 | 31 | | * Section 1. AS 42.05.391(a) is amended to read: 5 |
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32 | 32 | | (a) Except as provided in AS 42.05.306 and 42.05.395, a public utility may |
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33 | 33 | | 6 |
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34 | 34 | | not, as to rates, grant an unreasonable preference or advantage to any of its customers 7 |
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35 | 35 | | or subject a customer to an unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage. A public utility 8 |
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36 | 36 | | may not establish or maintain an unreasonable difference as to rates, either as between 9 |
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37 | 37 | | localities or between classes of service. A municipally owned utility may offer 10 |
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38 | 38 | | uniform or identical rates for a public utility service to customers located in different 11 |
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39 | 39 | | areas within its certificated service area who receive the same class of service. Any 12 |
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40 | 40 | | uniform or identical rate shall, upon complaint, be subject to review by the 13 |
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41 | 41 | | commission and may be set aside if shown to be unreasonable. 14 34-GS1571\A |
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42 | 42 | | SB 150 -2- SB0150A |
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43 | 43 | | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | * Sec. 2. AS 42.05 is amended by adding a new section to read: 1 |
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46 | 46 | | Sec. 42.05.395. Net metering. (a) A load-serving entity that is served by an 2 |
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47 | 47 | | electric reliability organization and has total retail sales exceeding 5,000,000 kilowatt-3 |
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48 | 48 | | hours during a calendar year shall provide a net metering service that 4 |
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49 | 49 | | (1) on a monthly basis, credits a consumer-generator's account in an 5 |
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50 | 50 | | amount equal to the consumer's excess electric energy generation multiplied by the 6 |
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51 | 51 | | rate per kilowatt-hour that would apply if the consumer was not a consumer-generator; 7 |
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52 | 52 | | in this paragraph, the rate per kilowatt-hour may be a seasonal or time-of-use rate; and 8 |
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53 | 53 | | (2) allows a consumer-generator to accrue and use account credit for 9 |
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54 | 54 | | the consumer-generator's own consumption on an annual cycle that ends March 31 of 10 |
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55 | 55 | | each year, after which date all accrued and unused credit expires. 11 |
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56 | 56 | | (b) A consumer-generator may elect to receive net metering service for 12 |
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57 | 57 | | generating capacity installed before July 1, 2025, or to continue receiving service 13 |
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58 | 58 | | under tariff terms in effect when the generating capacity was installed. 14 |
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59 | 59 | | (c) A load-serving entity may not limit consumer-generator participation in the 15 |
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60 | 60 | | net metering service within its service territory unless the commission, after a hearing, 16 |
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61 | 61 | | finds that limitation is necessary to protect system reliability or to prevent rates for 17 |
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62 | 62 | | customers that are not consumer-generators from being unjust and unreasonable. 18 |
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63 | 63 | | (d) A load-serving entity providing a net metering service may seek recovery 19 |
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64 | 64 | | of revenue losses attributable to the entity's net metering service by application to the 20 |
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65 | 65 | | Alaska Energy Authority under AS 42.45.015. 21 |
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66 | 66 | | (e) The commission shall adopt regulations to implement this section that, at a 22 |
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67 | 67 | | minimum, establish standards and procedures for calculating a load-serving entity's 23 |
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68 | 68 | | revenue losses eligible for recovery under (d) of this section. 24 |
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69 | 69 | | (f) In this section, 25 |
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70 | 70 | | (1) "consumer" means a customer of an electric utility that consumes 26 |
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71 | 71 | | electricity purchased from the electric utility; 27 |
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72 | 72 | | (2) "consumer-generator" means a consumer that generates electric 28 |
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73 | 73 | | energy 29 |
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74 | 74 | | (A) on premises owned by, leased by, rented to, or licensed to 30 |
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75 | 75 | | the consumer at a location where an electric utility provides service; |
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76 | 76 | | 31 34-GS1571\A |
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77 | 77 | | SB0150A -3- SB 150 |
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78 | 78 | | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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80 | 80 | | (B) that has a capacity of 25 kilowatts or less; 1 |
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81 | 81 | | (C) through a generation system that produces the electric 2 |
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82 | 82 | | energy from solar photovoltaic and solar thermal energy, wind energy, biomass 3 |
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83 | 83 | | energy, hydroelectric energy, geothermal energy, hydrokinetic energy, ocean 4 |
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84 | 84 | | thermal energy, or other renewable energy source that has a similar 5 |
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85 | 85 | | environmental impact; 6 |
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86 | 86 | | (D) that is interconnected and operates in parallel with the load-7 |
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87 | 87 | | serving entity; and 8 |
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88 | 88 | | (E) that offsets part or all the consumer's own electrical use; 9 |
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89 | 89 | | (3) "electric reliability organization" has the meaning given in 10 |
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90 | 90 | | AS 42.05.790; 11 |
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91 | 91 | | (4) "load-serving entity" has the meaning given in AS 42.05.790. 12 |
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92 | 92 | | * Sec. 3. AS 42.05 is amended by adding a new section to read: 13 |
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93 | 93 | | Sec. 42.45.015. Net metering reimbursement fund. (a) The net metering 14 |
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94 | 94 | | reimbursement fund is established as a separate fund. The fund consists of 15 |
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95 | 95 | | (1) money appropriated to the fund by the legislature; 16 |
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96 | 96 | | (2) gifts, bequests, contributions from other sources, and federal 17 |
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97 | 97 | | money; and 18 |
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98 | 98 | | (3) interest earned on the fund balance. 19 |
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99 | 99 | | (b) The authority shall administer the fund and serve as the fiduciary of the 20 |
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100 | 100 | | fund under AS 37.10.071. 21 |
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101 | 101 | | (c) Subject to appropriation, the authority may make payments from the fund 22 |
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102 | 102 | | to a load-serving entity eligible for recoverable costs under AS 42.05.395 and 23 |
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103 | 103 | | implementing regulations adopted by the Regulatory Commission of Alaska. 24 |
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104 | 104 | | (d) Nothing in this section creates a dedicated fund. 25 |
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105 | 105 | | * Sec. 4. This Act takes effect July 1, 2025. 26 |
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