Public education, prohibits teaching of divisive concepts relating to race and sex, prohibits classification of students based on race, penalties
Summary
House Bill 11 is a legislative proposal that aims to prohibit the teaching of certain concepts related to race and sex within public K-12 schools and public institutions of higher education in Alabama. The bill specifically targets ideas commonly associated with critical race theory, asserting that these concepts exacerbate divisions and do not promote unity. It outlines prohibitions against distinguishing or classifying students based on race or color, and mandates that educators refrain from employing any instructional materials that compel students to endorse particular viewpoints on these contentious issues.
The bill establishes clear guidelines for educational institutions, instructing them not to direct or compel students to affirm any tenets associated with critical race theory. These tenets include the belief that one sex, race, or ethnicity is inherently superior or inferior, or that individuals should be treated adversely based on these characteristics. Furthermore, the bill stipulates that any educator who violates these provisions shall face termination of employment, creating a significant accountability mechanism for compliance.
Supporters of HB 11 argue that it protects students from divisive ideologies and reinforces a standard of educational content that promotes intellectual honesty and freedom of inquiry. They believe that by eliminating these concepts from the curriculum, the bill will foster an inclusive educational environment that respects the dignity of all students. The intent is to ensure that education does not perpetuate perceived bias based on race or sex, aligning with the goal of maintaining national unity.
However, the bill has also sparked considerable controversy and debate. Critics contend that it represents a form of censorship that undermines comprehensive education. They argue that the bill's implications could hinder discussions around important social issues related to race and sex, which are crucial for fostering critical thinking and understanding the societal context of inequality. The debate encapsulates broader discussions about race, identity, and the role of education in addressing systemic issues within society.
Diversity, equity, and inclusion; certain public entities prohibited from maintaining office that promotes diversity, equity, and inclusion programs; certain programs related to divisive concepts or diversity, equity, and inclusion, prohibited; promotion and endorsement of certain divisive concepts in certain public settings prohibited; exceptions provided; public institution of higher education, required to designate multioccupancy restrooms based on biological sex
Public K-12 education; use and teaching of social-emotional learning concepts prohibited, parental consent required for certain surveys, violations constitute neglect of duty
Public K-12 education, discussions of gender identity prohibited in grades preK-12, employees prohibited from displaying flags or insignia relating to sexual orientation or gender identity, employees prohibited from referring to student by pronouns inconsistent with student's biological sex
Discrimination, unlawful to deny an individual full and equal enjoyment of public accommodations based on protected classes; unlawful for a local school board to discriminate against individual based on protected classes; unlawful for employer or labor organization board to discriminate against employee or member based on protected classes; state cause of action created
Financial Institutions and Insurers; using social credit score to discriminate prohibited; violations of insurers an unfair trade practice; fines, penalties and remedies authorized
Financial Institutions and Insurers; using social credit score to discriminate prohibited; violations of insurers an unfair trade practice; fines, penalties and remedies authorized
Public K-12 students; public K-12 schools prohibited from denying participation in athletics based on student's transfer status; public K-12 schools prohibited from membership in athletic association that similarly denies participation
Relating to accountability of institutions of higher education, including educator preparation programs, and online institution resumes for public institutions of higher education.
Revises calculation of student financial need and provides circumstances for reduction of financial aid at institutions of higher education and proprietary institutions.
Revises calculation of student financial need and provides circumstances for reduction of financial aid at institutions of higher education and proprietary institutions.
Revises calculation of student financial need and provides circumstances for reduction of financial aid at institutions of higher education and proprietary institutions.