Security cameras, requiring each courthouse, shopping mall, and business within a shopping mall to operate a security camera at all times, requiring each video and audio recording to be stored for 60 days after recording
Impact
According to the bill, all video and audio recordings produced by these security cameras must be stored and maintained for a minimum of 60 days. This requirement ensures that recordings are available for review in the event of incidents that require investigation by law enforcement or other authorities. The imposition of these requirements may lead to increased operational costs for local governments and businesses as they retrofit or install additional security measures, triggering concerns regarding financial burdens on minor establishments that may struggle to comply without adequate support.
Summary
House Bill 324 mandates that every courthouse, shopping mall, and business establishment located within a shopping mall must have at least one functional security camera operational at all times. This legislation aims to bolster public safety measures by ensuring that important public spaces are monitored, providing video surveillance for crime prevention and investigation purposes. The bill outlines specific requirements for the technology to be used, which includes both audio and video recording capabilities, focusing on recording the primary entrance of each designated location.
Contention
The bill's requirement for local funding increases some level of contention as it may violate existing amendments, specifically Amendment 621 of the Alabama Constitution, which prohibits legislation that necessitates new or increased local expenditures without a supermajority vote. If the bill does not receive the necessary 2/3 vote to pass, it could be an obstacle for implementation, especially for municipalities without the financial resources to meet these new standards. This financial consideration will likely be a point of debate during legislative discussions as proponents advocate for stronger security while critics voice concerns over the economic implications for local businesses and governments.
Day care centers; required to install and maintain video cameras; use of cameras and recordings, limited to certain circumstances; video recordings confidential except following incident of alleged abuse, neglect, harassment, or other inappropriate behavior; Dept. of Human Resources required to adopt rules
Public K-12 school security; School Security Program, established to require school security inspections and grading; School Security and Fire Safety Fund, established to provide grants; School Mapping Data Program, established to provide criteria for school maps; Department of Education and ALEA, authorized to adopt rules