Alabama 2022 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Bill SB105

Introduced
1/18/22  
Refer
1/18/22  
Engrossed
2/16/22  
Refer
2/16/22  
Enrolled
3/1/22  
Chaptered
3/1/22  

Caption

Henry Co., law enforcement, authorized to take an individual with mental illness into protective custody under certain conditions, protection from civil and criminal liabilities

Impact

The passage of SB105 impacts state laws by formally establishing the procedures through which law enforcement can intervene when an individual is perceived to be a danger to themselves or others due to mental illness. This law highlights a shift towards a more proactive approach to mental health crises, facilitating quicker access to medical evaluation and treatment. Additionally, it sets a framework for law enforcement to operate within, ensuring that individuals are not wrongly arrested but rather placed in protective care where necessary.

Summary

SB105, also known as the Henry County Mental Health Protective Custody Act, is designed to empower law enforcement officers to take individuals they deem to have a mental illness into protective custody under specific circumstances. This legislation is enacted with the intent to ensure the safety of individuals struggling with mental health issues as well as the broader community. It authorizes officers to transport such individuals to designated treatment facilities for evaluation and necessary treatment, while also offering legal immunity to officers for actions taken in good faith under this law.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding SB105 appears largely supportive, especially among mental health advocates and law enforcement officials. Proponents argue that it is essential for protecting vulnerable individuals who may not be able to advocate for themselves during a crisis. However, there may be undercurrents of concern regarding the potential for misuse of authority and the implications for civil liberties, emphasizing the need for careful implementation and oversight.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB105 might revolve around the safeguards in place to prevent potential abuses of power. While the provisions for legal immunity aim to protect officers acting in good faith, there are questions about how this may affect accountability in the field. Additionally, ensuring that individuals being taken into custody receive appropriate treatment and legal protections, without infringing on their rights, remains a significant concern. The success of such legislation hinges on adequate training for law enforcement and clear guidelines to maximize positive outcomes in mental health intervention.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

AL HB44

Criminal procedure; requires custodial agencies to contact a detained individual's emergency contacts in certain circumstances

AL SB200

Drug courts; name changed to "accountability courts," eligibility expanded to include veterans and individuals with mental illness, duties of Administrative Office of Courts further provided for

AL HB360

Drug courts; name changed to "accountability courts," eligibility expanded to include veterans and individuals with mental illness, duties of Administrative Office of Courts further provided for

AL HB202

Law enforcement officers; civil and criminal immunity from liability, further provided

AL HB359

Department of Mental Health; expand category for involuntary commitment to include individuals with co-occurring substance use disorder, authorize service of petition in county of respondent's location when original petition was filed, authorize judge to determine when to bring respondent before court for hearing on restriction of liberty pending final hearing, authorize judge of probate to petition district or municipal court for suspension of criminal confinement for commitment; bill does not require providers to expand services unless additional funding provided

AL SB240

Department of Mental Health; expand category for involuntary commitment to include individuals with co-occurring substance use disorder, authorize service of petition in county of respondent's location when original petition was filed, authorize judge to determine when to bring respondent before court for hearing on restriction of liberty pending final hearing, authorize judge of probate to petition district or municipal court for suspension of criminal confinement for commitment; bill does not require providers to expand services unless additional funding provided

AL SB129

Law Enforcement Officers; civil and criminal immunity expanded

AL HB26

Fire-protection personnel, pre-employment, pre-certification, and annual training related to individuals with sensory needs and certain disabilities, required

AL SB3

Law enforcement, authorizes Attorney General or Governor to appoint interim police chief subject to certain conditions

AL HB14

Law enforcement, authorizes Attorney General or Governor to appoint interim police chief subject to certain conditions

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