11 | | - | 4 ENROLLED, An Act, |
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12 | | - | 5 Relating to the credit financing of the sale or |
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13 | | - | 6 lease of motor vehicles; to amend Section 8-37-2 of the Code |
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14 | | - | 7 of Alabama 1975; to further define a guaranteed asset |
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15 | | - | 8 protection waiver or GAP waiver to include excess wear and use |
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16 | | - | 9 waivers in consumer lease agreements; and to add Chapter 37A |
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17 | | - | 10 to Title 8 of the Code of Alabama 1975, to authorize providers |
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18 | | - | 11 to sell motor vehicle value protection agreements to reduce |
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19 | | - | 12 motor vehicle credit financing agreement deficiency balances |
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20 | | - | 13 under certain conditions. |
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21 | | - | 14 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: |
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22 | | - | 15 Section 1. Section 8-37-2 of the Code of Alabama |
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23 | | - | 16 1975, is amended to read as follows: |
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24 | | - | 17 "§8-37-2. |
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25 | | - | 18 "For the purposes of this chapter, the following |
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26 | | - | 19 words have the following meanings: |
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27 | | - | 20 "(1) ADMINISTRATOR. A person, other than an insurer |
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28 | | - | 21 or creditor, that performs administrative or operational |
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29 | | - | 22 functions pursuant to guaranteed asset protection waiver |
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30 | | - | 23 programs. |
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31 | | - | 24 "(2) BORROWER. A debtor, retail buyer or lessee, |
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32 | | - | 25 under a finance agreement. |
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33 | | - | Page 1 SB48 |
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34 | | - | 1 "(3) CREDITOR means any of the following: |
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35 | | - | 2 "a. The lender in a loan or credit transaction. |
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36 | | - | 3 "b. The lessor in a lease transaction. |
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37 | | - | 4 "c. Any retail seller of motor vehicles in a retail |
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38 | | - | 5 installment transaction. |
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39 | | - | 6 "d. The seller in commercial retail installment |
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40 | | - | 7 transactions. |
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41 | | - | 8 "e. The assignees of any of the foregoing to whom |
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42 | | - | 9 the credit or lease obligation is payable. |
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43 | | - | 10 "(4) FINANCE AGREEMENT. A loan, lease, or retail |
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44 | | - | 11 installment sales contract for the purchase or lease of a |
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45 | | - | 12 motor vehicle. |
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46 | | - | 13 "(5) FREE LOOK PERIOD. The period of time from the |
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47 | | - | 14 effective date of the GAP waiver until the date the borrower |
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48 | | - | 15 may cancel the GAP waiver without penalty, fees, or costs to |
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49 | | - | 16 the borrower. This period of time shall not be shorter than 30 |
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50 | | - | 17 days. |
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51 | | - | 18 "(6) GUARANTEED ASSET PROTECTION WAIVER or GAP |
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52 | | - | 19 WAIVER. A contractual agreement in which a creditor agrees |
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53 | | - | 20 for, with or without a separate charge, to cancel or waive all |
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54 | | - | 21 or part of amounts due on a borrower's finance agreement in |
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55 | | - | 22 the event of a total physical damage loss or unrecovered theft |
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56 | | - | 23 of the motor vehicle, which agreement shall be part of, or a |
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57 | | - | 24 separate addendum to, the finance agreement. A GAP waiver may |
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58 | | - | 25 also provide, with or without a separate charge, a benefit |
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59 | | - | Page 2 SB48 |
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60 | | - | 1 that waives an amount or provides a borrower with a credit |
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61 | | - | 2 towards the purchase of a replacement motor vehicle. The term |
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62 | | - | 3 also includes an excess wear and use waiver contractual |
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63 | | - | 4 agreement in which a creditor agrees, with or without a |
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64 | | - | 5 separate charge, to cancel or waive all or part of amounts |
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65 | | - | 6 that may become due under a motor vehicle lease agreement of a |
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66 | | - | 7 borrower as a result of excessive wear and use of a leased |
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67 | | - | 8 motor vehicle, including excess mileage, which agreement shall |
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68 | | - | 9 be part of, or a separate addendum to, the lease agreement. |
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69 | | - | 10 "(7) INSURER. An insurance company licensed, |
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70 | | - | 11 registered, or otherwise authorized to do business under the |
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71 | | - | 12 insurance laws of this state. |
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72 | | - | 13 "(8) MOTOR VEHICLE. Self-propelled or towed vehicles |
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73 | | - | 14 designed for personal or commercial use, including, but not |
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74 | | - | 15 limited to, automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, recreational |
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75 | | - | 16 vehicles, all terrain vehicles, snowmobiles, campers, boats, |
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76 | | - | 17 personal watercraft, and motorcycle, and boat, camper, and |
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77 | | - | 18 personal watercraft trailers. |
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78 | | - | 19 "(9) PERSON. An individual, company, association, |
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79 | | - | 20 organization, partnership, business trust, corporation, and |
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80 | | - | 21 every form of legal entity." |
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81 | | - | 22 Section 2. Chapter 37A is added to Title 8 of the |
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82 | | - | 23 Code of Alabama 1975, to read as follows: |
---|
83 | | - | 24 Chapter 37A |
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84 | | - | 25 §8-37A-1. |
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85 | | - | Page 3 SB48 |
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86 | | - | 1 (a) The purpose of this chapter is to define motor |
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| 10 | + | 4 ENGROSSED |
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| 11 | + | 5 |
---|
| 12 | + | 6 |
---|
| 13 | + | 7 A BILL |
---|
| 14 | + | 8 TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
| 15 | + | 9 AN ACT |
---|
| 16 | + | 10 |
---|
| 17 | + | 11 Relating to the credit financing of the sale or |
---|
| 18 | + | 12 lease of motor vehicles; to amend Section 8-37-2 of the Code |
---|
| 19 | + | 13 of Alabama 1975; to further define a guaranteed asset |
---|
| 20 | + | 14 protection waiver or GAP waiver to include excess wear and use |
---|
| 21 | + | 15 waivers in consumer lease agreements; and to add Chapter 37A |
---|
| 22 | + | 16 to Title 8 of the Code of Alabama 1975, to authorize providers |
---|
| 23 | + | 17 to sell motor vehicle value protection agreements to reduce |
---|
| 24 | + | 18 motor vehicle credit financing agreement deficiency balances |
---|
| 25 | + | 19 under certain conditions. |
---|
| 26 | + | 20 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: |
---|
| 27 | + | 21 Section 1. Section 8-37-2 of the Code of Alabama |
---|
| 28 | + | 22 1975, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
| 29 | + | 23 "§8-37-2. |
---|
| 30 | + | 24 "For the purposes of this chapter, the following |
---|
| 31 | + | 25 words have the following meanings: |
---|
| 32 | + | 26 "(1) ADMINISTRATOR. A person, other than an insurer |
---|
| 33 | + | 27 or creditor, that performs administrative or operational |
---|
| 34 | + | Page 1 1 functions pursuant to guaranteed asset protection waiver |
---|
| 35 | + | 2 programs. |
---|
| 36 | + | 3 "(2) BORROWER. A debtor, retail buyer or lessee, |
---|
| 37 | + | 4 under a finance agreement. |
---|
| 38 | + | 5 "(3) CREDITOR means any of the following: |
---|
| 39 | + | 6 "a. The lender in a loan or credit transaction. |
---|
| 40 | + | 7 "b. The lessor in a lease transaction. |
---|
| 41 | + | 8 "c. Any retail seller of motor vehicles in a retail |
---|
| 42 | + | 9 installment transaction. |
---|
| 43 | + | 10 "d. The seller in commercial retail installment |
---|
| 44 | + | 11 transactions. |
---|
| 45 | + | 12 "e. The assignees of any of the foregoing to whom |
---|
| 46 | + | 13 the credit or lease obligation is payable. |
---|
| 47 | + | 14 "(4) FINANCE AGREEMENT. A loan, lease, or retail |
---|
| 48 | + | 15 installment sales contract for the purchase or lease of a |
---|
| 49 | + | 16 motor vehicle. |
---|
| 50 | + | 17 "(5) FREE LOOK PERIOD. The period of time from the |
---|
| 51 | + | 18 effective date of the GAP waiver until the date the borrower |
---|
| 52 | + | 19 may cancel the GAP waiver without penalty, fees, or costs to |
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| 53 | + | 20 the borrower. This period of time shall not be shorter than 30 |
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| 54 | + | 21 days. |
---|
| 55 | + | 22 "(6) GUARANTEED ASSET PROTECTION WAIVER or GAP |
---|
| 56 | + | 23 WAIVER. A contractual agreement in which a creditor agrees |
---|
| 57 | + | 24 for, with or without a separate charge, to cancel or waive all |
---|
| 58 | + | 25 or part of amounts due on a borrower's finance agreement in |
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| 59 | + | 26 the event of a total physical damage loss or unrecovered theft |
---|
| 60 | + | 27 of the motor vehicle, which agreement shall be part of, or a |
---|
| 61 | + | Page 2 1 separate addendum to, the finance agreement. A GAP waiver may |
---|
| 62 | + | 2 also provide, with or without a separate charge, a benefit |
---|
| 63 | + | 3 that waives an amount or provides a borrower with a credit |
---|
| 64 | + | 4 towards the purchase of a replacement motor vehicle. The term |
---|
| 65 | + | 5 also includes an excess wear and use waiver contractual |
---|
| 66 | + | 6 agreement in which a creditor agrees, with or without a |
---|
| 67 | + | 7 separate charge, to cancel or waive all or part of amounts |
---|
| 68 | + | 8 that may become due under a motor vehicle lease agreement of a |
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| 69 | + | 9 borrower as a result of excessive wear and use of a leased |
---|
| 70 | + | 10 motor vehicle, including excess mileage, which agreement shall |
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| 71 | + | 11 be part of, or a separate addendum to, the lease agreement. |
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| 72 | + | 12 "(7) INSURER. An insurance company licensed, |
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| 73 | + | 13 registered, or otherwise authorized to do business under the |
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| 74 | + | 14 insurance laws of this state. |
---|
| 75 | + | 15 "(8) MOTOR VEHICLE. Self-propelled or towed vehicles |
---|
| 76 | + | 16 designed for personal or commercial use, including, but not |
---|
| 77 | + | 17 limited to, automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, recreational |
---|
| 78 | + | 18 vehicles, all terrain vehicles, snowmobiles, campers, boats, |
---|
| 79 | + | 19 personal watercraft, and motorcycle, and boat, camper, and |
---|
| 80 | + | 20 personal watercraft trailers. |
---|
| 81 | + | 21 "(9) PERSON. An individual, company, association, |
---|
| 82 | + | 22 organization, partnership, business trust, corporation, and |
---|
| 83 | + | 23 every form of legal entity." |
---|
| 84 | + | 24 Section 2. Chapter 37A is added to Title 8 of the |
---|
| 85 | + | 25 Code of Alabama 1975, to read as follows: |
---|
| 86 | + | 26 Chapter 37A |
---|
| 87 | + | 27 §8-37A-1. |
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| 88 | + | Page 3 1 (a) The purpose of this chapter is to define motor |
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111 | | - | Page 4 SB48 |
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112 | | - | 1 §8-37A-2. Definitions. |
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113 | | - | 2 For the purposes of this chapter, the following |
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114 | | - | 3 words shall have the following meanings: |
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115 | | - | 4 (1) ADMINISTRATOR. The person who may be responsible |
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116 | | - | 5 for the administrative or operational function of motor |
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117 | | - | 6 vehicle value protection agreements including, but not limited |
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118 | | - | 7 to, the adjudication of claims or benefit requests by contract |
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119 | | - | 8 holders. |
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120 | | - | 9 (2) CONTRACT HOLDER. A person who is the purchaser |
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121 | | - | 10 or holder of a motor vehicle value protection agreement. |
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122 | | - | 11 (3) FREE LOOK PERIOD. The period of time not less |
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123 | | - | 12 than 30 days from the effective date of a motor vehicle value |
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124 | | - | 13 protection agreement until the date the borrower may cancel |
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125 | | - | 14 the agreement without penalty, fees, or costs to the borrower. |
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126 | | - | 15 (4) MOTOR VEHICLE VALUE PROTECTION AGREEMENT. A |
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127 | | - | 16 contractual agreement that provides a benefit towards either |
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128 | | - | 17 the reduction of all or part of the contract holder's current |
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129 | | - | 18 finance agreement deficiency balance, or towards the purchase |
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130 | | - | 19 or lease of a replacement motor vehicle or motor vehicle |
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131 | | - | 20 services, based on the occurrence of an adverse event to the |
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132 | | - | 21 motor vehicle including, but not limited to, loss, theft, |
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133 | | - | 22 damage, obsolescence, diminished value, or depreciation. A |
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134 | | - | 23 motor vehicle value protection agreement does not include a |
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135 | | - | 24 GAP waiver, as defined in Chapter 37 of this title, but may |
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136 | | - | 25 include similar agreements including, but not limited to, |
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137 | | - | Page 5 SB48 |
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138 | | - | 1 trade-in-credit agreements, diminished value agreements, or |
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139 | | - | 2 depreciation benefit agreements. |
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140 | | - | 3 (5) PROVIDER. A person that is obligated to provide |
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141 | | - | 4 a benefit under a motor vehicle value protection agreement. |
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142 | | - | 5 §8-37A-3. |
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143 | | - | 6 (a) A motor vehicle value protection agreement may |
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144 | | - | 7 be offered, sold, or provided to a borrower or lessor under |
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145 | | - | 8 this chapter. |
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146 | | - | 9 (b) A provider may use an administrator or other |
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147 | | - | 10 designee to be responsible for all or part of the |
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148 | | - | 11 administration of motor vehicle value protection agreements in |
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149 | | - | 12 compliance with this chapter. A provider may act as an |
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150 | | - | 13 administrator or retain the services of a third-party |
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151 | | - | 14 administrator. |
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152 | | - | 15 (c) A motor vehicle value protection agreement shall |
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153 | | - | 16 not be sold unless the contract holder is provided a copy of |
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154 | | - | 17 the agreement. |
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155 | | - | 18 §8-37A-4. |
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156 | | - | 19 In order to assure the faithful performance of the |
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157 | | - | 20 obligations of a provider to its contract holders, the |
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158 | | - | 21 provider shall comply with one of the following: |
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159 | | - | 22 (1) a. Insure all of its motor vehicle value |
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160 | | - | 23 protection agreements under an insurance policy issued by an |
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161 | | - | 24 insurer licensed, registered, or otherwise authorized to do |
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162 | | - | 25 business in this state at the time the policy is filed with |
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163 | | - | Page 6 SB48 |
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164 | | - | 1 the Commissioner of Insurance and continuously thereafter, |
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165 | | - | 2 that meets one of the following criteria: |
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166 | | - | 3 1. Has a surplus as to policyholders and paid-in |
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167 | | - | 4 capital of at least fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000). |
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168 | | - | 5 2. Has a surplus as to policyholders and paid-in |
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169 | | - | 6 capital of not less than ten million dollars ($10,000,000), |
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170 | | - | 7 and evidence to the satisfaction of the commissioner that the |
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171 | | - | 8 company maintains a ratio of net written premiums, wherever |
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172 | | - | 9 written, to surplus as to policyholders and paid-in capital of |
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173 | | - | 10 not greater than three to one. |
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174 | | - | 11 b. In addition, the insurer shall annually file with |
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175 | | - | 12 the commissioner copies of the insurer's audited financial |
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176 | | - | 13 statements, its NAIC Annual Statement, and the actuarial |
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177 | | - | 14 certification required by and filed in the insurer's state of |
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178 | | - | 15 domicile. |
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179 | | - | 16 (2) a. Maintain a funded reserve account for its |
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180 | | - | 17 obligations under its contracts issued and outstanding in this |
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181 | | - | 18 state. The reserves shall not be less than 40 percent of gross |
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182 | | - | 19 consideration received, less claims paid, on the sale of the |
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183 | | - | 20 motor vehicle value protection agreement for all in-force |
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184 | | - | 21 contracts. The reserve account shall be subject to examination |
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185 | | - | 22 and review by the Superintendent of Banks; and |
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186 | | - | 23 b. Place in trust with the superintendent a |
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187 | | - | 24 financial security deposit, having a value of not less than |
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188 | | - | 25 five percent of the gross consideration received, less claims |
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189 | | - | Page 7 SB48 |
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190 | | - | 1 paid, on the sale of the motor vehicle value protection |
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191 | | - | 2 agreements for all agreements issued and in force, but not |
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192 | | - | 3 less than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) consisting of |
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193 | | - | 4 one of the following: |
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194 | | - | 5 1. A surety bond issued by an authorized surety. |
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195 | | - | 6 2. Securities of the type eligible for deposit by |
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196 | | - | 7 authorized insurers in this state. |
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197 | | - | 8 3. Cash. |
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198 | | - | 9 4. A letter of credit issued by a qualified |
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199 | | - | 10 financial institution. |
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200 | | - | 11 5. Another form of security prescribed by |
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201 | | - | 12 regulations issued by the superintendent. |
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202 | | - | 13 (3) a. Maintain, or together with its parent company |
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203 | | - | 14 maintain, a net worth or stockholders' equity of one hundred |
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204 | | - | 15 million dollars ($100,000,000); and |
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205 | | - | 16 b. Upon request, provide the Superintendent of Banks |
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206 | | - | 17 with a copy of the provider's or the provider's parent |
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207 | | - | 18 company's most recent Form 10-K or Form 20-F filed with the |
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208 | | - | 19 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) within the last |
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209 | | - | 20 calendar year, or if the company does not file with the SEC, a |
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210 | | - | 21 copy of the company's audited financial statements, which |
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211 | | - | 22 shows a net worth of the provider or its parent company of at |
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212 | | - | 23 least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000). If the |
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213 | | - | 24 provider's parent company's Form 10-K, Form 20-F, or financial |
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214 | | - | 25 statements are filed to meet the provider's financial security |
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215 | | - | Page 8 SB48 |
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216 | | - | 1 requirement, then the parent company shall agree to guarantee |
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217 | | - | 2 the obligations of the provider relating to motor vehicle |
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218 | | - | 3 value protection agreements sold by the provider in this |
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219 | | - | 4 state. |
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220 | | - | 5 §8-37A-5. |
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221 | | - | 6 (a) A motor vehicle value protection agreement shall |
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222 | | - | 7 disclose in writing and in clear, understandable language that |
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223 | | - | 8 is easy to read all of the following: |
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224 | | - | 9 (1) The name and address of the provider, contract |
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225 | | - | 10 holder, and administrator, if any. |
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226 | | - | 11 (2) The terms of the agreement including, without |
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227 | | - | 12 limitation, the purchase price to be paid by the contract |
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228 | | - | 13 holder, if any, and the requirements for eligibility, |
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229 | | - | 14 conditions of coverage, or exclusions. |
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230 | | - | 15 (3) A provision that the agreement may be cancelled |
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231 | | - | 16 by the contract holder within a free look period as specified |
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232 | | - | 17 in the agreement, and that in the event the contract holder |
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233 | | - | 18 will be entitled to a full refund of the purchase price paid |
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234 | | - | 19 by the contract holder, if any, so long as no benefits have |
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235 | | - | 20 been provided. |
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236 | | - | 21 (4) The procedure the contract holder must follow, |
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237 | | - | 22 if any, to obtain a benefit under the terms and conditions of |
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238 | | - | 23 the agreement including, if applicable, a telephone number or |
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239 | | - | 24 website and address where the contract holder may apply for a |
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240 | | - | 25 benefit. |
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241 | | - | Page 9 SB48 |
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242 | | - | 1 (5) A provision indicating whether or not the |
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243 | | - | 2 agreement is cancellable after the free look period and the |
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244 | | - | 3 conditions under which it may be cancelled, including the |
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245 | | - | 4 procedures for requesting any refund of the unearned purchase |
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246 | | - | 5 price paid by the contract holder. |
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247 | | - | 6 (6) In the event of cancellation, the methodology |
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248 | | - | 7 for calculating any refund of the unearned purchase price of |
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249 | | - | 8 the agreement due. |
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250 | | - | 9 (7) A provision specifying that neither the |
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251 | | - | 10 extension of credit, the terms of the credit, nor the terms of |
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252 | | - | 11 the related motor vehicle sale or lease, may be conditioned |
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253 | | - | 12 upon the purchase of the agreement. |
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254 | | - | 13 (8) The terms, restrictions, or conditions governing |
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255 | | - | 14 cancellation of the agreement prior to the termination or |
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256 | | - | 15 expiration date of the agreement by either the provider or the |
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257 | | - | 16 contract holder. The provider shall mail a written notice to |
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258 | | - | 17 the contract holder at the last known address of the contract |
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259 | | - | 18 holder contained in the records of the provider at least five |
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260 | | - | 19 days prior to cancellation by the provider. Prior notice is |
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261 | | - | 20 not required if the reason for cancellation is nonpayment of |
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262 | | - | 21 the provider fee, a material misrepresentation by the contract |
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263 | | - | 22 holder to the provider or administrator, or a substantial |
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264 | | - | 23 breach of duties by the contract holder relating to the |
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265 | | - | 24 covered product or its use. The notice shall state the |
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266 | | - | 25 effective date of the cancellation and the reason for the |
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267 | | - | Page 10 SB48 |
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268 | | - | 1 cancellation. If an agreement is cancelled by the provider for |
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269 | | - | 2 a reason other than nonpayment of the provider fee, the |
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270 | | - | 3 provider shall refund to the contract holder all of the |
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271 | | - | 4 unearned pro rata provider fee paid by the contract holder, if |
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272 | | - | 5 any. If coverage under the agreement continues after a claim, |
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273 | | - | 6 any refund may deduct claims paid and a reasonable |
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274 | | - | 7 administrative fee not to exceed seventy-five dollars ($75). |
---|
275 | | - | 8 (b) This section shall not apply to commercial |
---|
276 | | - | 9 transactions. |
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277 | | - | 10 §8-37A-6. |
---|
278 | | - | 11 (a) The Superintendent of Banks may take action |
---|
279 | | - | 12 which is necessary or appropriate to enforce this chapter and |
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280 | | - | 13 to protect motor vehicle value protection contract holders in |
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281 | | - | 14 this state. After notice and a hearing, the superintendent may |
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282 | | - | 15 do both of the following: |
---|
283 | | - | 16 (1) Order the provider, administrator, or any other |
---|
284 | | - | 17 person not in compliance with this chapter to cease and desist |
---|
285 | | - | 18 from further actions related to motor vehicle value protection |
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286 | | - | 19 agreements which are in violation of this chapter. |
---|
287 | | - | 20 (2) Impose a penalty of not more than five hundred |
---|
288 | | - | 21 dollars ($500) per violation and no more than ten thousand |
---|
289 | | - | 22 dollars ($10,000) in the aggregate for all violations of |
---|
290 | | - | 23 similar nature. For purposes of this chapter, a violation |
---|
291 | | - | 24 shall be considered to be of a similar nature if the violation |
---|
292 | | - | 25 consists of the same or similar course of conduct, action, or |
---|
293 | | - | Page 11 SB48 |
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294 | | - | 1 practice, irrespective of the number of times the action, |
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295 | | - | 2 conduct, or practice which is determined to be a violation of |
---|
296 | | - | 3 the chapter occurred. |
---|
297 | | - | 4 (b) This section shall not apply to motor vehicle |
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298 | | - | 5 value protection agreements offered in connection with a |
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299 | | - | 6 commercial transaction. |
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300 | | - | 7 Section 3. This act shall become effective January |
---|
301 | | - | 8 1, 2023, following its passage and approval by the Governor, |
---|
302 | | - | 9 or its otherwise becoming law. |
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303 | | - | Page 12 SB48 |
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304 | | - | 1 |
---|
| 113 | + | 26 §8-37A-2. Definitions. |
---|
| 114 | + | Page 4 1 For the purposes of this chapter, the following |
---|
| 115 | + | 2 words shall have the following meanings: |
---|
| 116 | + | 3 (1) ADMINISTRATOR. The person who may be responsible |
---|
| 117 | + | 4 for the administrative or operational function of motor |
---|
| 118 | + | 5 vehicle value protection agreements including, but not limited |
---|
| 119 | + | 6 to, the adjudication of claims or benefit requests by contract |
---|
| 120 | + | 7 holders. |
---|
| 121 | + | 8 (2) CONTRACT HOLDER. A person who is the purchaser |
---|
| 122 | + | 9 or holder of a motor vehicle value protection agreement. |
---|
| 123 | + | 10 (3) FREE LOOK PERIOD. The period of time not less |
---|
| 124 | + | 11 than 30 days from the effective date of a motor vehicle value |
---|
| 125 | + | 12 protection agreement until the date the borrower may cancel |
---|
| 126 | + | 13 the agreement without penalty, fees, or costs to the borrower. |
---|
| 127 | + | 14 (4) MOTOR VEHICLE VALUE PROTECTION AGREEMENT. A |
---|
| 128 | + | 15 contractual agreement that provides a benefit towards either |
---|
| 129 | + | 16 the reduction of all or part of the contract holder's current |
---|
| 130 | + | 17 finance agreement deficiency balance, or towards the purchase |
---|
| 131 | + | 18 or lease of a replacement motor vehicle or motor vehicle |
---|
| 132 | + | 19 services, based on the occurrence of an adverse event to the |
---|
| 133 | + | 20 motor vehicle including, but not limited to, loss, theft, |
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| 134 | + | 21 damage, obsolescence, diminished value, or depreciation. A |
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| 135 | + | 22 motor vehicle value protection agreement does not include a |
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| 136 | + | 23 GAP waiver, as defined in Chapter 37 of this title, but may |
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| 137 | + | 24 include similar agreements including, but not limited to, |
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| 138 | + | 25 trade-in-credit agreements, diminished value agreements, or |
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| 139 | + | 26 depreciation benefit agreements. |
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| 140 | + | Page 5 1 (5) PROVIDER. A person that is obligated to provide |
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| 141 | + | 2 a benefit under a motor vehicle value protection agreement. |
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| 142 | + | 3 §8-37A-3. |
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| 143 | + | 4 (a) A motor vehicle value protection agreement may |
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| 144 | + | 5 be offered, sold, or provided to a borrower or lessor under |
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| 145 | + | 6 this chapter. |
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| 146 | + | 7 (b) A provider may use an administrator or other |
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| 147 | + | 8 designee to be responsible for all or part of the |
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| 148 | + | 9 administration of motor vehicle value protection agreements in |
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| 149 | + | 10 compliance with this chapter. A provider may act as an |
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| 150 | + | 11 administrator or retain the services of a third-party |
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| 151 | + | 12 administrator. |
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| 152 | + | 13 (c) A motor vehicle value protection agreement shall |
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| 153 | + | 14 not be sold unless the contract holder is provided a copy of |
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| 154 | + | 15 the agreement. |
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| 155 | + | 16 §8-37A-4. |
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| 156 | + | 17 In order to assure the faithful performance of the |
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| 157 | + | 18 obligations of a provider to its contract holders, the |
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| 158 | + | 19 provider shall comply with one of the following: |
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| 159 | + | 20 (1) a. Insure all of its motor vehicle value |
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| 160 | + | 21 protection agreements under an insurance policy issued by an |
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| 161 | + | 22 insurer licensed, registered, or otherwise authorized to do |
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| 162 | + | 23 business in this state at the time the policy is filed with |
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| 163 | + | 24 the Commissioner of Insurance and continuously thereafter, |
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| 164 | + | 25 that meets one of the following criteria: |
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| 165 | + | 26 1. Has a surplus as to policyholders and paid-in |
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| 166 | + | 27 capital of at least fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000). |
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| 167 | + | Page 6 1 2. Has a surplus as to policyholders and paid-in |
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| 168 | + | 2 capital of not less than ten million dollars ($10,000,000), |
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| 169 | + | 3 and evidence to the satisfaction of the commissioner that the |
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| 170 | + | 4 company maintains a ratio of net written premiums, wherever |
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| 171 | + | 5 written, to surplus as to policyholders and paid-in capital of |
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| 172 | + | 6 not greater than three to one. |
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| 173 | + | 7 b. In addition, the insurer shall annually file with |
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| 174 | + | 8 the commissioner copies of the insurer's audited financial |
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| 175 | + | 9 statements, its NAIC Annual Statement, and the actuarial |
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| 176 | + | 10 certification required by and filed in the insurer's state of |
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| 177 | + | 11 domicile. |
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| 178 | + | 12 (2) a. Maintain a funded reserve account for its |
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| 179 | + | 13 obligations under its contracts issued and outstanding in this |
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| 180 | + | 14 state. The reserves shall not be less than 40 percent of gross |
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| 181 | + | 15 consideration received, less claims paid, on the sale of the |
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| 182 | + | 16 motor vehicle value protection agreement for all in-force |
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| 183 | + | 17 contracts. The reserve account shall be subject to examination |
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| 184 | + | 18 and review by the Superintendent of Banks; and |
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| 185 | + | 19 b. Place in trust with the superintendent a |
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| 186 | + | 20 financial security deposit, having a value of not less than |
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| 187 | + | 21 five percent of the gross consideration received, less claims |
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| 188 | + | 22 paid, on the sale of the motor vehicle value protection |
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| 189 | + | 23 agreements for all agreements issued and in force, but not |
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| 190 | + | 24 less than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) consisting of |
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| 191 | + | 25 one of the following: |
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| 192 | + | 26 1. A surety bond issued by an authorized surety. |
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| 193 | + | Page 7 1 2. Securities of the type eligible for deposit by |
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| 194 | + | 2 authorized insurers in this state. |
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| 195 | + | 3 3. Cash. |
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| 196 | + | 4 4. A letter of credit issued by a qualified |
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| 197 | + | 5 financial institution. |
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| 198 | + | 6 5. Another form of security prescribed by |
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| 199 | + | 7 regulations issued by the superintendent. |
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| 200 | + | 8 (3) a. Maintain, or together with its parent company |
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| 201 | + | 9 maintain, a net worth or stockholders' equity of one hundred |
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| 202 | + | 10 million dollars ($100,000,000); and |
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| 203 | + | 11 b. Upon request, provide the Superintendent of Banks |
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| 204 | + | 12 with a copy of the provider's or the provider's parent |
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| 205 | + | 13 company's most recent Form 10-K or Form 20-F filed with the |
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| 206 | + | 14 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) within the last |
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| 207 | + | 15 calendar year, or if the company does not file with the SEC, a |
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| 208 | + | 16 copy of the company's audited financial statements, which |
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| 209 | + | 17 shows a net worth of the provider or its parent company of at |
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| 210 | + | 18 least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000). If the |
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| 211 | + | 19 provider's parent company's Form 10-K, Form 20-F, or financial |
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| 212 | + | 20 statements are filed to meet the provider's financial security |
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| 213 | + | 21 requirement, then the parent company shall agree to guarantee |
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| 214 | + | 22 the obligations of the provider relating to motor vehicle |
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| 215 | + | 23 value protection agreements sold by the provider in this |
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| 216 | + | 24 state. |
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| 217 | + | 25 §8-37A-5. |
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| 218 | + | Page 8 1 (a) A motor vehicle value protection agreement shall |
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| 219 | + | 2 disclose in writing and in clear, understandable language that |
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| 220 | + | 3 is easy to read all of the following: |
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| 221 | + | 4 (1) The name and address of the provider, contract |
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| 222 | + | 5 holder, and administrator, if any. |
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| 223 | + | 6 (2) The terms of the agreement including, without |
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| 224 | + | 7 limitation, the purchase price to be paid by the contract |
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| 225 | + | 8 holder, if any, and the requirements for eligibility, |
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| 226 | + | 9 conditions of coverage, or exclusions. |
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| 227 | + | 10 (3) A provision that the agreement may be cancelled |
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| 228 | + | 11 by the contract holder within a free look period as specified |
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| 229 | + | 12 in the agreement, and that in the event the contract holder |
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| 230 | + | 13 will be entitled to a full refund of the purchase price paid |
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| 231 | + | 14 by the contract holder, if any, so long as no benefits have |
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| 232 | + | 15 been provided. |
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| 233 | + | 16 (4) The procedure the contract holder must follow, |
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| 234 | + | 17 if any, to obtain a benefit under the terms and conditions of |
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| 235 | + | 18 the agreement including, if applicable, a telephone number or |
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| 236 | + | 19 website and address where the contract holder may apply for a |
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| 237 | + | 20 benefit. |
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| 238 | + | 21 (5) A provision indicating whether or not the |
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| 239 | + | 22 agreement is cancellable after the free look period and the |
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| 240 | + | 23 conditions under which it may be cancelled, including the |
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| 241 | + | 24 procedures for requesting any refund of the unearned purchase |
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| 242 | + | 25 price paid by the contract holder. |
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| 243 | + | Page 9 1 (6) In the event of cancellation, the methodology |
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| 244 | + | 2 for calculating any refund of the unearned purchase price of |
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| 245 | + | 3 the agreement due. |
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| 246 | + | 4 (7) A provision specifying that neither the |
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| 247 | + | 5 extension of credit, the terms of the credit, nor the terms of |
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| 248 | + | 6 the related motor vehicle sale or lease, may be conditioned |
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| 249 | + | 7 upon the purchase of the agreement. |
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| 250 | + | 8 (8) The terms, restrictions, or conditions governing |
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| 251 | + | 9 cancellation of the agreement prior to the termination or |
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| 252 | + | 10 expiration date of the agreement by either the provider or the |
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| 253 | + | 11 contract holder. The provider shall mail a written notice to |
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| 254 | + | 12 the contract holder at the last known address of the contract |
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| 255 | + | 13 holder contained in the records of the provider at least five |
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| 256 | + | 14 days prior to cancellation by the provider. Prior notice is |
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| 257 | + | 15 not required if the reason for cancellation is nonpayment of |
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| 258 | + | 16 the provider fee, a material misrepresentation by the contract |
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| 259 | + | 17 holder to the provider or administrator, or a substantial |
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| 260 | + | 18 breach of duties by the contract holder relating to the |
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| 261 | + | 19 covered product or its use. The notice shall state the |
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| 262 | + | 20 effective date of the cancellation and the reason for the |
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| 263 | + | 21 cancellation. If an agreement is cancelled by the provider for |
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| 264 | + | 22 a reason other than nonpayment of the provider fee, the |
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| 265 | + | 23 provider shall refund to the contract holder all of the |
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| 266 | + | 24 unearned pro rata provider fee paid by the contract holder, if |
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| 267 | + | 25 any. If coverage under the agreement continues after a claim, |
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| 268 | + | 26 any refund may deduct claims paid and a reasonable |
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| 269 | + | 27 administrative fee not to exceed seventy-five dollars ($75). |
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| 270 | + | Page 10 1 (b) This section shall not apply to commercial |
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| 271 | + | 2 transactions. |
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| 272 | + | 3 §8-37A-6. |
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| 273 | + | 4 (a) The Superintendent of Banks may take action |
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| 274 | + | 5 which is necessary or appropriate to enforce this chapter and |
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| 275 | + | 6 to protect motor vehicle value protection contract holders in |
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| 276 | + | 7 this state. After notice and a hearing, the superintendent may |
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| 277 | + | 8 do both of the following: |
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| 278 | + | 9 (1) Order the provider, administrator, or any other |
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| 279 | + | 10 person not in compliance with this chapter to cease and desist |
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| 280 | + | 11 from further actions related to motor vehicle value protection |
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| 281 | + | 12 agreements which are in violation of this chapter. |
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| 282 | + | 13 (2) Impose a penalty of not more than five hundred |
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| 283 | + | 14 dollars ($500) per violation and no more than ten thousand |
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| 284 | + | 15 dollars ($10,000) in the aggregate for all violations of |
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| 285 | + | 16 similar nature. For purposes of this chapter, a violation |
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| 286 | + | 17 shall be considered to be of a similar nature if the violation |
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| 287 | + | 18 consists of the same or similar course of conduct, action, or |
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| 288 | + | 19 practice, irrespective of the number of times the action, |
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| 289 | + | 20 conduct, or practice which is determined to be a violation of |
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| 290 | + | 21 the chapter occurred. |
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| 291 | + | 22 (b) This section shall not apply to motor vehicle |
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| 292 | + | 23 value protection agreements offered in connection with a |
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| 293 | + | 24 commercial transaction. |
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| 294 | + | 25 Section 3. This act shall become effective January |
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| 295 | + | 26 1, 2023, following its passage and approval by the Governor, |
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| 296 | + | 27 or its otherwise becoming law. |
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| 297 | + | Page 11 1 |
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