Alabama Senate Bill SB79

Alabama 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/13/22
• Refer: 1/13/22
• Engrossed: 2/16/22
• Refer: 2/16/22

Caption

Education, K-12, procedural due process protection for suspensions and expulsions provided, findings, hearing officers, Sec. 16-1-14 am'd.

Impact

The enactment of SB79 would amend the Code of Alabama to impose a statewide framework requiring local school boards to adopt specific policies regarding student discipline. The bill states that students must be regarded fairly, emphasizing the need for consistency in disciplinary actions across school districts. It mandates that students and their guardians are to be provided with clear rights, timely notifications, and opportunities for hearings in the event of critical disciplinary actions. This legislative change is seen as an important measure to protect students' educational opportunities and rights against unjust disciplinary actions.

Summary

SB79 aims to reform the disciplinary procedures in K-12 public education in Alabama by instituting uniform procedural due process protections for students facing suspension or expulsion. The bill highlights issues surrounding the high rates of suspensions and expulsions in Alabama schools, arguing these measures are not only costly and ineffective but contribute to long-term negative outcomes for students. The proposed legislation addresses the discrepancies in how local school boards handle disciplinary actions, suggesting a need for state oversight and uniformity in processes to ensure fairness and justice for all students.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment surrounding SB79 appears to be positive among supporters who argue for the need for fair treatment of students and reductions in exclusionary discipline. Advocates of the bill believe it can lead to improved educational environments by reducing the reliance on suspensions and expulsions. However, some educators and administrators may express concerns regarding potential implications for school authority and the challenges of implementing the bill's requirements effectively within their existing frameworks.

Contention

One notable point of contention regarding SB79 is the balance between maintaining school safety and providing fair due process to students. Some stakeholders may argue that the need for stricter disciplinary measures is crucial in maintaining a safe learning environment. Conversely, advocates of SB79 argue that the bill is essential to curtail the overuse of suspension and expulsion, advocating for equity and keeping students in educational environments where they are more likely to thrive. This divergence highlights the ongoing debate over the effectiveness of traditional disciplinary measures versus restorative practices in education.