Alabama House Bill HB451

Alabama 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/9/23
• Refer: 5/9/23

Caption

Relating to firearms; to create the Voluntary Alabama Firearms Do-Not-Sell List; to allow an individual to voluntarily add himself or herself to the list; to establish procedures for an individual to be removed from the list; to prohibit certain actions regarding individuals on the list; to provide penalties for certain violations; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.

Impact

The implementation of this bill will necessitate certain changes in state law, most notably how individuals on the list are treated by employers, insurers, and educational institutions. The bill explicitly prohibits discrimination against individuals registered on the list. For example, employers are not allowed to inquire about an employee's status on this list unless it is related to the job's responsibilities. This aspect aims to ensure that those opting into the list do not face adverse effects regarding their employment, housing, or access to services.

Summary

House Bill 451, titled the 'Voluntary Alabama Firearms Do-Not-Sell List,' introduces a provision for individuals to voluntarily add their names to a list that restricts their ability to purchase firearms if they feel they may pose a risk to themselves or others. By June 1, 2024, the Alabama Department of Mental Health is mandated to establish this registry and set up systems for adding and removing names. This mechanism seeks to promote public safety by allowing those who are concerned about their potential actions to proactively opt out of purchasing firearms.

Contention

Several points of contention arise with HB 451. Critics may argue about the implications of confidentiality, primarily concerning the mental health aspect of the bill; the mandatory reporting can raise concerns regarding privacy. Additionally, there is a chance that this initiative could lead to potential stigmatization of individuals who voluntarily enroll in the list, as the public may misinterpret their need for help as indicative of criminal behavior. While supporters highlight its benefit for public safety, opponents might view it as an infringement on personal rights and question its effectiveness in preventing firearm-related incidents.