Alabama 2023 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Bill SB121 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 SB121INTRODUCED
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33 I5L16Z-1
44 By Senator Coleman-Madison
55 RFD: Judiciary
66 First Read: 22-Mar-23
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1111 5 I5L16Z-1 03/21/2023 ANS (L) cr 2023-1090
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1313 SYNOPSIS:
1414 Under existing law, an individual who has lost
1515 his or her right to vote based upon a past criminal
1616 conviction may apply to the Board of Pardons and
1717 Paroles for a Certificate of Eligibility to Register to
1818 Vote under certain circumstances, including payment of
1919 all fines, court costs, fees, and victim restitution as
2020 ordered by the sentencing court and completion of
2121 probation or parole and release from compliance by the
2222 court or Board of Pardons and Paroles.
2323 This bill would eliminate the application
2424 requirement and the Certificate of Eligibility to
2525 Register to Vote and require the Board of Pardons and
2626 Paroles to determine whether an individual may have his
2727 or her right to vote restored if the individual has
2828 lost his or her right to vote by reason of conviction
2929 in a state or federal court and has been pardoned or
3030 released from incarceration or period of probation or
3131 parole.
3232 This bill would allow an indigent individual to
3333 have his or her right to vote restored if he or she has
3434 paid all fines and restitution and is in compliance
3535 with an approved payment plan for the payment of court
3636 costs and fees or an approved community service plan to
3737 offset the payment of court costs and fees.
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6767 A BILL
6868 TO BE ENTITLED
6969 AN ACT
7070 Relating to voting rights; to amend Sections
7171 15-22-36.1, 17-3-31, and 17-4-3, Code of Alabama 1975; to
7272 eliminate the application requirement and the Certificate of
7373 Eligibility to Register to Vote; to require the Board of
7474 Pardons and Paroles to determine whether an individual may
7575 have his or her right to vote restored if the individual has
7676 lost his or her right to vote by reason of conviction in a
7777 state or federal court and has been pardoned or released from
7878 incarceration or period of probation or parole; to allow an
7979 indigent individual to have his or her right to vote restored
8080 if he or she has paid all fines and restitution and is in
8181 compliance with an approved payment plan for the payment of
8282 court costs and fees or an approved community service plan to
8383 offset the payment of court costs and fees; to remove
8484 impeachment from the list of offenses that prohibit an
8585 individual from having his or her right to vote restored to
8686 make consistent with existing law; and to add Section
8787 17-3-31.1 to the Code of Alabama 1975, to require notification
8888 to the individual that his or her right to vote has been
8989 restored.
9090 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
9191 Section 1. Sections 15-22-36.1, 17-3-31, and 17-4-3,
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121121 Code of Alabama 1975, are amended to read as follows:
122122 "§15-22-36.1
123123 (a) Any other provision of law notwithstanding Except as
124124 provided in subsection (h) , any person individual who has lost
125125 his or her right to vote by reason of conviction in a state or
126126 federal court, regardless of the date of his or her sentence,
127127 may apply to the Board of Pardons and Paroles for a
128128 Certificate of Eligibility to Register to Vote shall have his
129129 or her right to vote restored if all both of the following
130130 requirements criteria are met on all disqualifying cases :
131131 (1) The person has lost his or her right to vote by
132132 reason of conviction in a state or federal court in any case
133133 except those listed in subsection (g).
134134 (2) The person has no criminal felony charges pending
135135 against him or her in any state or federal court.
136136 (3) The person has paid all fines, court costs, fees,
137137 and victim restitution ordered by the sentencing court at the
138138 time of sentencing on disqualifying cases.
139139 (1) The individual has done either of the following:
140140 a. Paid all fines, court costs, fees, and restitution
141141 ordered by the sentencing court at the time of sentencing.
142142 b. Paid all fines and restitution ordered by the
143143 sentencing court and with regard to all court costs and fees,
144144 has done either of the following:
145145 1. Made all payments for a period of not less than one
146146 year on court costs and fees pursuant to an approved payment
147147 plan.
148148 2. Complied with an approved community service plan
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178178 pursuant to Section 3 of the act adding this amendatory
179179 language for a period of not less than one year.
180180 (4)(2) Any of the following are true:
181181 a. The person individual has been released upon
182182 completion of sentence.
183183 b. The person individual has been pardoned.
184184 c. The person individual has successfully completed
185185 probation or parole and has been released from compliance by
186186 the ordering entity.
187187 (b) The circuit clerk of the court in which any
188188 outstanding fines, court costs, fees, or restitution are owed
189189 shall apply payments in the following order of priority:
190190 (1) To any restitution owed on a disqualifying case.
191191 (2) To any fines owed on a disqualifying case.
192192 (3) To any restitution owed on a non-disqualifying
193193 case.
194194 (4) To any court costs or fees owed on a disqualifying
195195 case.
196196 (5) To any fines, court costs, or fees owed on a
197197 non-disqualifying case.
198198 (b)(c) The Certificate of Eligibility to Register to
199199 Vote shall be granted board shall restore an individual's
200200 right to vote upon a determination that all of the individual
201201 has met the requirements criteria set forth in subsection (a)
202202 are fulfilled.
203203 (c) Upon receipt of an application under this section,
204204 (d) When an individual, who has lost his or her right
205205 to vote by reason of conviction in a state or federal court in
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235235 any case except those listed in subsection (h) has met one of
236236 the criteria set forth in subdivision (a)(2), the Board of
237237 Pardons and Paroles shall conduct a review to determine if the
238238 individual has complied with the criteria set forth in
239239 subdivision (a)(1) investigation of the request shall be
240240 assigned forthwith to an officer of the state Board of Pardons
241241 and Paroles. The An assigned officer of the board shall
242242 verify, through court records, records of the board, and
243243 records of the Department of Corrections, that the applicant
244244 individual has met the qualifications criteria set out in
245245 subsection (a). Within 30 14 calendar days of the initial
246246 application for a Certificate of Eligibility to Register to
247247 Vote review, the officer shall draft a report of his or her
248248 findings including a statement as to whether the applicant
249249 individual has successfully completed his or her sentence and
250250 has complied with all the eligibility requirements criteria
251251 provided in subsection (a).
252252 (d)(e) After completing the investigation review set
253253 out in subsection (c) (d), the officer shall submit his or her
254254 report of investigation to the Executive Director of the Board
255255 of Pardons and Paroles.
256256 (e)(f) If the report created pursuant to subsection (c)
257257 (d) states that the applicant individual has met all of the
258258 eligibility criteria set forth in subsection (a), and the
259259 executive director or his or her designee attests that the
260260 report has been submitted properly and accurately, the Board
261261 of Pardons and Paroles shall issue a Certificate of
262262 Eligibility to Register to Vote to restore the individual's
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292292 right to vote and shall notify the applicant individual that
293293 his or her right to vote has been restored within 14 calendar
294294 days of receipt of the report by the executive director.
295295 (f)(g) If the report created pursuant to subsection (c)
296296 (d) states that the applicant individual has not met all of
297297 the eligibility criteria set forth in subsection (a), and the
298298 executive director or his or her designee attests that the
299299 report has been submitted properly and accurately, the Board
300300 of Pardons and Paroles shall not issue a Certificate of
301301 Eligibility to Register to Vote and shall not restore the
302302 individual's right to vote and shall notify the applicant
303303 individual of the decision not to restore his or her right to
304304 vote and reason or reasons for the decision within 14 calendar
305305 days of receipt of the report by the executive director. The
306306 notice shall state what measures the individual must undertake
307307 in order to have his or her right to vote restored. The
308308 applicant, upon completion of the eligibility requirement in
309309 subsection (a) for restoration of his or her rights,
310310 individual may submit a new application a written request for
311311 a new review at any time if he or she has met the
312312 certification criteria . Upon receipt of a new request, the
313313 board shall conduct a review pursuant to the requirements set
314314 forth in subsections (d) through(g) .
315315 (g) A person(h) An individual who has lost his or her
316316 right to vote by reason of conviction in a state or federal
317317 court for any of the following offenses as they are set forth
318318 in Section 17-3-30.1 will not be eligible to apply for a
319319 Certificate of Eligibility to Register to Vote under this
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349349 sectionis not eligible to have his or her right to vote
350350 restored: Impeachment, murder Murder, rape in any degree,
351351 sodomy in any degree, sexual abuse in any degree, incest,
352352 sexual torture, enticing a child to enter a vehicle for
353353 immoral purposes, soliciting electronic solicitation of a
354354 child by computer, production of obscene matter involving a
355355 minor containing visual depiction of persons under 17 years of
356356 age involved in obscene acts, distribution, possession with
357357 intent to distribute, production of obscene material, or offer
358358 or agreement to distribute or produce obscene material ,
359359 production of obscene matter, parents or guardians permitting
360360 children to engage in production of obscene matter, possession
361361 of obscene matter, possession with intent to distribute child
362362 pornography, ordissemination or public display of obscene
363363 matter containing visual depiction of persons under 17 years
364364 of age involved in obscene acts, possession and possession
365365 with intent to disseminate obscene matter containing visual
366366 depiction of persons under 17 years of age involved in obscene
367367 acts, treason, or any crime as defined by the laws of the
368368 United State or by the laws of another state, territory,
369369 country, or other jurisdiction, which, if committed in this
370370 state, would constitute one of the offenses listed in this
371371 subsection.
372372 (h)(i) This section shall not affect the right of any
373373 person individual to apply to the board for a pardon with
374374 restoration of voting rights pursuant to Section 15-22-36.
375375 (i)(j) Each state or county correctional facility,
376376 prison, or jail shall post materials to be prepared by the
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406406 Secretary of State and the Board of Pardons and Paroles
407407 notifying incarcerated individuals of the requirements
408408 criteria and procedures for having one's voting rights
409409 restored.
410410 (k) No later than September 1, 2024, the Board of
411411 Pardons and Paroles and the Secretary of State shall jointly
412412 develop and make available on each agency's website a form
413413 with instructions for any individual who met one of the
414414 criteria set forth in subdivision (a)(2) prior to the
415415 effective date of the act adding this amendatory language to
416416 submit to the Board of Pardons and Paroles for review pursuant
417417 to the requirements set forth in subsections (d) through (g).
418418 (l) The Board of Pardons and Paroles shall provide the
419419 Secretary of State with an individual's address and the date
420420 upon which the board restored the right to vote to an
421421 individual who has lost his or her right to vote by reason of
422422 conviction in a state or federal court.
423423 (m) The Board of Pardons and Paroles shall post on the
424424 board's website a list of individuals whose right to vote has
425425 been restored pursuant to this section but does not have a
426426 known address."
427427 "§17-3-31
428428 (a) Any person individual who is disqualified by reason
429429 of conviction of any of the offenses mentioned in offense
430430 designated pursuant to Section 17-3-30.1 as a felony involving
431431 moral turpitude for the purposes of Article VIII, Section 177
432432 of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901 2022, except treason
433433 and impeachment, whether the conviction was had in a state or
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463463 federal court, and who has been pardoned, may be restored to
464464 citizenship with the right to vote by the State Board of
465465 Pardons and Paroles when specifically expressed in the pardon.
466466 If otherwise qualified, such person the individual shall be
467467 permitted to register or reregister as an elector upon
468468 submission of a copy of the pardon document to the board of
469469 registrars of the county of his or her residence. In addition,
470470 any person
471471 (b)Any individual who has been granted a Certificate of
472472 Eligibility to Register to Vote by the Board of Pardons and
473473 Paroles pursuant to Section 15-22-36.1 was registered to vote
474474 at any time prior to losing his or her right to vote by reason
475475 of conviction in a state or federal court and has met the
476476 eligibility criteria set forth in Section 15-22-36.1(a) as
477477 determined by the Board of Pardons and Paroles , shall be
478478 eligible to vote.
479479 (c) Any individual who was not registered at any time
480480 prior to losing his or her right to vote by reason of
481481 conviction in a state or federal court and has met the
482482 eligibility criteria set forth in Section 15-22-36.1(a) as
483483 determined by the Board of Pardons and Paroles, shall be
484484 permitted to register or reregister as an elector upon
485485 submission of a copy of the certificate to the board of
486486 registrars of the county of his or her residence ."
487487 "§17-4-3
488488 (a) Each county board of registrars shall purge the
489489 computerized statewide voter registration list on a continuous
490490 basis, whenever it receives and confirms information that a
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520520 person registered to vote in that county has died, become a
521521 nonresident of the state or county, been declared mentally
522522 incompetent, been convicted of any offense designated pursuant
523523 to Section 17-3-30.1 as a felony involving moral turpitude for
524524 the purposes of Article VIII, Section 177 of the Constitution
525525 of Alabama of 1901 2022, since being registered, or otherwise
526526 become disqualified as an elector. Except as provided below, a
527527 person convicted of a disqualifying criminal offense shall be
528528 notified by certified mail sent to the voter's last known
529529 address of the board's intention to strike his or her name
530530 from the list. No person convicted of a disqualifying crime
531531 may be stricken from the poll list while an appeal from the
532532 conviction is pending.
533533 (b) On the date set in the notice, or at a later date
534534 to which the case may have been continued by the board, the
535535 board shall proceed to consider the case of the elector whose
536536 name it proposes to strike from the registration list and make
537537 its determination. Any person whose name is stricken from the
538538 list may appeal from the decision of the board without giving
539539 security for costs, and the board shall forthwith certify the
540540 proceedings to the judge of probate who shall docket the case
541541 in the probate court.
542542 (c) An appeal from the judge of probate shall be as
543543 appeals set forth in Section 17-3-55.
544544 (d) In the event the Board of Pardons and Paroles is
545545 supervising a person convicted of a disqualifying criminal
546546 offense on probation or parole, and the person has received
547547 face-to-face counseling from the supervising officer regarding
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577577 voter disqualification and executed documentation explaining
578578 the loss and restoration of civil and political rights, upon
579579 receipt of the documentation, signed by the disqualified
580580 elector, the county board of registrars shall be exempt from
581581 providing notice as otherwise required by this section. The
582582 document administered by the Board of Pardons and Paroles and
583583 to be signed by the disqualified elector shall contain the
584584 following statement: "Any person convicted of a disqualifying
585585 felony loses his or her civil and political rights, which
586586 includes the right to vote. Restoration of these rights may be
587587 applied for These rights may be restored through the Central
588588 Montgomery Office of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, but
589589 only upon completion of the requirements of Section
590590 15-22-36.1(a)."
591591 (e) The Board of Pardons and Paroles shall provide
592592 signed documentation to county boards of registrars to
593593 indicate those persons under probation or parole supervision
594594 with the board who have been convicted of a disqualifying
595595 criminal offense and been counseled regarding voter
596596 disqualification and the restoration of civil and political
597597 rights, and may otherwise share privileged records and files
598598 with county boards of registrars for the limited purpose of
599599 implementing the requirements of this section.
600600 (f) When the board has sufficient evidence furnished it
601601 that any elector has permanently moved from one precinct to
602602 another within the county, it shall change the elector's
603603 precinct designation in the voter registration list, and shall
604604 give notice by mail to the elector of the precinct in which
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634634 the elector is registered to vote.
635635 (g) The Secretary of State and the Board of Pardons and
636636 Paroles may promulgate adopt rules in accordance with the
637637 Alabama Administrative Procedure Act as necessary to implement
638638 this section."
639639 Section 2. Section 17-3-31.1 is added to the Code of
640640 Alabama 1975, to read as follows:
641641 (a) Upon receipt of information provided by the Board
642642 of Pardons and Paroles pursuant to Section 15-22-36.1(l), the
643643 Secretary of State shall notify the individual and the board
644644 of registrars of the county in which the individual resides of
645645 the date upon which the board restored his or her right to
646646 vote.
647647 (b) The board of registrars of the county in which the
648648 individual resides shall add the individual's name to the poll
649649 list and notify the individual of the date that he or she is
650650 eligible to vote. This subsection does not apply to any
651651 individual who has had his or her right to vote restored but
652652 has never registered to vote prior to losing his or her right
653653 to vote by reason of conviction in a state or federal court.
654654 (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section
655655 15-22-36.1(l), if an individual, who has had his or her right
656656 to vote restored pursuant to Section 15-22-36.1, but does not
657657 have a known address, the Board of Pardons and Paroles shall
658658 not be required to notify the Secretary of State of the
659659 individual's address.
660660 Section 3. (a) As used in this section, the following
661661 terms have the following meanings:
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691691 (1) BOARD. The Board of Pardons and Paroles.
692692 (2) COMMUNITY SERVICE PLAN. A plan designed by the
693693 board, through the community service program, for an indigent
694694 individual to offset the payment of court costs and fees.
695695 (3) COMMUNITY SERVICE PROGRAM. A program established by
696696 the board pursuant to subsection (b).
697697 (b) The board shall establish a community service
698698 program in order to develop options and requirements for
699699 individuals who are indigent to engage in community service to
700700 offset the payment of court costs and fees. The community
701701 service program shall establish guidelines for the design of
702702 community service plans under the program. The board shall
703703 annually submit a report to the Legislative Council to
704704 consider the nonprofit programs offered to individuals by the
705705 board, the use of resources, and the success or shortcomings
706706 of the program.
707707 (c) The board shall not require any individual to
708708 participate in the community service program. No individual
709709 shall participate in a community service program without his
710710 or her informed consent.
711711 (d) An individual in the community service program
712712 shall receive credit for outstanding court costs and fees at
713713 an amount equal to the specified hourly credit rate per hour
714714 of community service performed, which shall reduce the
715715 outstanding court costs and fees by the amount of the credit.
716716 The circuit clerk of the court in which the outstanding court
717717 costs and fees are owed shall apply the credit in the order of
718718 priority set forth in Section 15-22-36.1(b), Code of Alabama
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748748 1975. As used in this subsection, the term "specified hourly
749749 credit rate" means the wage rate that is specified in 29
750750 U.S.C. § 206(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
751751 (e) The board shall establish a community service
752752 program by December 31, 2023.
753753 (f) An individual demonstrating economic hardship may
754754 petition the board to participate in a community service plan
755755 to offset the payment of court costs and fees.
756756 Section 4. This act shall become effective on the first
757757 day of the third month following its passage and approval by
758758 the Governor, or its otherwise becoming law.
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