Alabama 2023 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Bill SB47

Introduced
3/7/23  
Refer
3/7/23  
Report Pass
3/22/23  

Caption

Relating to individual income taxes; to amend Section 40-18-5, Code of Alabama 1975, to eliminate the two percent tax rate on the first five hundred dollars ($500) of taxable income for single persons, heads of families, and married persons filing separate returns and would also eliminate the two percent tax rate on the first one thousand dollars ($1,000) of taxable income for married persons filing a joint return.

Impact

The elimination of the two percent tax rate on the specified income brackets is expected to provide considerable tax relief to low-income earners in Alabama. By exempting the initial taxable income for these groups, the bill aims to create a more equitable tax framework that lessens the burden on the most financially vulnerable populations. This initiative reflects a broader movement to adjust tax policies to alleviate financial pressure and enhance economic wellbeing among Alabama residents.

Summary

SB47 is a proposed piece of legislation in Alabama aimed at modifying the existing individual income tax structure. The bill specifically seeks to eliminate the two percent tax rate on the first five hundred dollars of taxable income for single persons, heads of families, and married persons filing separate returns. For married couples filing jointly, the bill proposes to eliminate the same two percent tax rate on the first one thousand dollars of taxable income. This bill, if passed, would amend Section 40-18-5 of the Code of Alabama 1975.

Contention

The proposed changes in SB47 may generate discussion among legislators regarding the potential impacts on state revenue. Proponents of the bill argue that it is a necessary step in providing tax relief amidst rising costs of living, while critics may express concerns about the long-term financial implications of reducing income tax rates for the state. Lawmakers will likely debate the balance between providing immediate financial benefits to individuals and the need to maintain a sustainable revenue stream for state programs and services.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

AL HB388

Income tax, exemption for taxable retirement income increased

AL HB228

Income tax, to exempt certain income earned by members of the Alabama National Guard

AL HB427

Sales and use taxes; rate on food eliminated effective September 1, 2025

AL HB389

Income tax, optional standard deduction increased, adjusted gross income range allowed for maximum dependent exemption increased

AL HB217

Relating to gross income; to amend Section 40-18-14, Code of Alabama 1975; to exclude difficulty of care payments from gross income.

AL HB471

Dallas County, business personal property tax returns filed in the offices of the tax assessor and tax collector

AL HB407

Relating to Income Taxes; to amend the definition of gross income as relates to overtime income

AL HB52

Income Taxes; to make technical changes to the funding provisions of the CHOOSE Act credits and increase funding, and to extend the sunset date for deductions for ABLE contributions.

AL SB297

Precious Metal Bullion, exchange excludes net gain from gross income, grants net capital loss deduction from gross income

AL SB300

To amend 40-9-1; increasing the market value threshold amount for which tangible personal property is exempt from state ad valorem taxation

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.