Alabama Senate Bill SB73

Alabama 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/21/23
• Refer: 3/21/23
• Report Pass: 4/6/23
• Engrossed: 4/11/23
• Refer: 4/11/23
• Report Pass: 4/19/23

Caption

Relating to electric bicycles; to amend Section 32-5A-267, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide minimum age requirements for the operation of certain electric bicycles; and to require the use of helmets during the operation of electric bicycles; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.

Impact

If enacted, SB73 would significantly impact both the usage of electric bicycles and local government authority concerning public safety measures. Specifically, the bill allows local governments to prohibit certain classes of electric bicycles on multi-use paths if justified by safety concerns or compliance with existing laws. This regulatory authority gives local entities an avenue to manage the safety of their networks, especially in areas with considerable pedestrian or bicycle traffic.

Summary

SB73 seeks to update regulations concerning electric bicycles in Alabama by amending Section 32-5A-267 of the Code of Alabama 1975. Among its primary provisions, the bill raises the minimum age requirements for the operation of Class 1 and Class 2 electric bicycles to 14 years, while maintaining a prohibition against operators under the age of 16 from using Class 3 electric bicycles. Furthermore, it mandates that all operators of electric bicycles, regardless of class, must wear helmets during operation to enhance safety on the roads.

Contention

Notably, while SB73 effectively places additional safety requirements on electric bicycle operators, it also introduces potential financial implications for local governments. The bill may lead to new or increased spending for local authorities as they alter infrastructure or implement enforcement measures regarding the helmet mandates. However, it is structured to bypass certain legislative hurdles by qualifying under specific exceptions outlined in Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama 2022, avoiding the need for local approval or a two-thirds legislative vote, which some critics argue undermines local governance.

Voting_history

The bill was read for the third time and passed unanimously, illustrating strong bipartisan support in the Alabama Legislature. Its passage signifies a growing recognition of the need for updated regulations to manage the increasing popularity of electric bicycles while addressing concerns related to public safety and youth operations.