Career and technical education in public K-12 schools; home school student participation, authorized; State Board of Education, required to adopt rules
Impact
The enactment of HB278 will introduce specific provisions that allow home school students to access public school resources, particularly in the area of career and technical education. Local boards of education will be required to adopt policies that meet the act's guidelines, while the State Board of Education must develop rules for implementing this opportunity. This change is significant as it facilitates access to hands-on vocational training that may not otherwise be available to students receiving their education at home, potentially leading to enhanced employability and educational outcomes for these students.
Summary
House Bill 278 (HB278) seeks to authorize home school students to participate in career and technical education (CTE) programs within public schools starting in the 2025-2026 school year. This bill aims to expand educational opportunities for home schooled students by allowing them to enroll as nontraditional public school students in available CTE programs. To be eligible, these students must pay any applicable course fees equivalent to those charged to enrolled public school students, ensuring that financial barriers are minimized for participation in valuable skill-building programs.
Sentiment
The overall sentiment surrounding HB278 appears supportive, particularly among advocates for educational choice and vocational education. Proponents see it as a means of increasing accessibility and inclusivity for home school students in the educational landscape. However, there may be concerns regarding the capacity of public schools to accommodate these new students in existing CTE programs, which could lead to contention over resources and prioritization for enrollment.
Contention
Some notable points of contention might arise regarding the bill's implications for existing public school students, especially in terms of enrollment limitations in CTE programs. Critics could argue that this new policy might create a competitive imbalance where home school students take spots that could otherwise go to public school students, particularly in high-demand programs. Moreover, questions about the adequacy of support for nontraditional students in public school environments may also be raised, highlighting the need for structured integration and support systems.
Requires that the basic education program data collection information for students that attend career and technical education schools be charged to the receiving school district and not the sending school district.
Requires that the basic education program data collection information for students that attend career and technical education schools be charged to the receiving school district and not the sending school district.
Education, State Board of Education to adopt rules regarding controlling the spread of COVID-19 in public K-12 schools, reduce funding for public K-12 schools that violate rules
Public K-12 education and two-year institutions of higher education, Alabama Career RoadMap Act, Alabama Community College System required to develop career readiness module to be added to high school graduation requirements, each public high school student required to complete Career RoadMap Postsecondary Opportunity as defined by Alabama Community College System, Alabama Community College System and State Board of Education required to adopt rules
Public K-12 education; State Board of Education required to adopt model student cell phone use policy, local boards of education required to adopt cell phone use and storage policy
Public K-12 education; State Board of Education required to adopt model student cell phone use policy, local boards of education required to adopt cell phone use policy
Public k-12 education; hands on instruction in CPR and the use of AEDs, required in health classes; State Board of Education, authorized to adopt rules