Illegal immigration; procedures for arrest, detention, transportation of illegal aliens provided for; reporting requirements established; penalties established
Impact
The legislation aims to centralize the enforcement of immigration laws by compelling local agencies to comply with federal requests, potentially altering the dynamics of how immigration enforcement is carried out at the state level. By instituting this law, local jails must ensure they verify the immigration status of individuals detained, affecting not just the treatment of foreign nationals but also the overall operations of local law enforcement. However, the cost implications of implementing these new mandates, particularly for local jurisdictions, could lead to increased expenditures, as jails will be tasked with additional reporting and monitoring requirements without the need for a two-thirds vote by local governing bodies.
Summary
House Bill 376, also known as the Laken Riley Act, introduces comprehensive measures to govern the handling of illegal immigration within Alabama. The bill empowers state and local law enforcement agencies to create formal agreements with federal entities, including the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice, to enforce immigration laws. It mandates standardized procedures for the arrest, detention, and transportation of individuals identified as illegal aliens, along with strict requirements for jails to honor immigration detainer requests issued by federal authorities. Furthermore, it requires local jails to adhere to oversight measures and report quarterly on the status of foreign nationals in their custody.
Contention
The introduction of this bill is likely to ignite debate regarding the state's role in immigration enforcement. Supporters argue that such measures will enhance public safety and ensure adherence to federal laws, while detractors may contend that this could lead to racial profiling and undermine the trust between local communities and law enforcement. Critics may also raise concerns over the enhanced financial burden placed on local jails to comply with new policies, which, according to the bill's stipulations, may necessitate greater spending without budgetary support from the state.
Crimes and offenses, crimes of concealing an illegal alien and human smuggling established, process for determining if a detainee is an illegal alien established
To Create The Defense Against Criminal Illegals Act; And To Establish Enhanced Penalties For Illegal Aliens Who Commit Serious Felonies Involving Violence.
Relating to the creation of the offense of criminal trespass by illegal aliens and to certain procedures for arresting illegal aliens suspected of committing criminal offenses.