Alabama 2024 Regular Session

Alabama House Bill HB468 Compare Versions

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11 HB468INTRODUCED
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33 HB468
44 B8G74QJ-1
55 By Representatives Oliver, DuBose (N & P)
66 RFD: Commerce and Small Business
77 First Read: 18-Apr-24
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1212 5 B8G74QJ-1 04/16/2024 ANS (L)cr 2024-757
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1414 First Read: 18-Apr-24
1515 SYNOPSIS:
1616 Under existing law, an unemployed individual
1717 must make a reasonable and active effort to secure work
1818 for which he or she is qualified to be eligible to
1919 receive unemployment benefits. Reasonable and active
2020 effort includes contacting at least three prospective
2121 employers for each week of unemployment claimed.
2222 This bill would increase the number of
2323 prospective employers an unemployed individual must
2424 contact for each week of unemployment claimed.
2525 Also under existing law, an individual may be
2626 disqualified for total or partial unemployment benefits
2727 if the individual fails to apply for or accept
2828 available suitable work.
2929 This bill would provide for the meaning of
3030 "failure to seek or accept suitable work."
3131 This bill would also make nonsubstantive,
3232 technical revisions to update the existing code
3333 language to current style.
3434 A BILL
3535 TO BE ENTITLED
3636 AN ACT
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6666 Relating to unemployment compensation; to amend
6767 Sections 25-4-77 and 25-4-78, Code of Alabama 1975, to
6868 increase the number of prospective employers an unemployed
6969 individual must contact to remain eligible for unemployment
7070 compensation; to define terms; and to make nonsubstantive,
7171 technical revisions to update the existing code language to
7272 current style.
7373 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
7474 Section 1. Sections 25-4-77 and 25-4-78, Code of
7575 Alabama 1975, are amended to read as follows:
7676 "ยง25-4-77
7777 (a) An unemployed individual shall be eligible to
7878 receive benefits with respect to any week in a benefit year
7979 which begins on or after January 1, 2023, only if the
8080 secretary finds that he or she has met all of the following
8181 criteria:
8282 (1) Made a claim for benefits with respect to the week
8383 in accordance with rules adopted by the secretary.
8484 (2) Registered for work at, and subsequently continued
8585 to report at, a state employment office in accordance with
8686 rules adopted by the secretary as he or she may prescribe;
8787 except, that the secretary may by rule waive or alter either
8888 or both of the requirements of this subdivision as to
8989 individuals attached to regular jobs and as to such other
9090 types of cases or situations with respect to which he or she
9191 finds that compliance with such requirements would be
9292 oppressive or would be inconsistent with purposes of this
9393 chapter.
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123123 chapter.
124124 (3) Is physically and mentally able to perform work of
125125 a character which he or she is qualified to perform by past
126126 experience or training, and is available for the work either
127127 at a locality at which he or she earned wages for insured work
128128 during his or her base period or at a locality where it may
129129 reasonably be expected that the work may be available.
130130 (4) Been totally or partially unemployed in the week.
131131 (5) Made a reasonable and active effort to secure work
132132 which he or she is qualified to perform by past experience and
133133 training, unless the failure is because the individual is
134134 before any court of the United States or any state pursuant to
135135 a lawfully issued summons to appear for jury duty. "Reasonable
136136 and active effort" means engaging in systematic and sustained
137137 efforts to find work, including contacting at least threefive
138138 prospective employers for each week of unemployment claimed.
139139 The department shall require the claimant to provide proof of
140140 work search efforts when filing his or her weekly
141141 certification. A claimant's subsequent proof of work search
142142 efforts may not include the same prospective employer, unless
143143 the employer has indicated since the time of the initial
144144 contact that the employer is hiring. The department shall
145145 conduct random reviews of at least five percent of the work
146146 search proof provided by claimants each week. The Governor by
147147 executive order may suspend the work search requirement during
148148 a state of emergency to the extent permissible by federal law.
149149 For the purposes of this subdivision, the entitlement to
150150 regular or extended benefits of any individual who is
151151 determined not to be actively engaged in seeking work during
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181181 determined not to be actively engaged in seeking work during
182182 any week because of jury duty, shall be determined pursuant to
183183 the provisions of subdivision (3) without regard to the
184184 disqualification provisions otherwise applicable under Section
185185 25-4-75(i)(1)b. and Section 25-4-75(i)(2). The term "jury
186186 duty" as used in this subdivision means the performance of
187187 service as a juror, during all periods of time an individual
188188 is engaged in service as a juror, in any court of a state or
189189 the United States pursuant to the law of the state or the
190190 United States and the rules of the court in which the
191191 individual is engaged in the performance of service as a
192192 juror.
193193 (6) During his or her base period, been paid wages for
194194 insured work equal to or exceeding one and one-half times the
195195 total of the wages for insured work paid to him or her in that
196196 quarter of the base period in which the total wages were the
197197 highest and in addition, qualifies for benefits under the
198198 provisions of Section 25-4-72; provided, however, that no
199199 otherwise eligible individual who has received benefits in a
200200 preceding benefit year shall be eligible to receive benefits
201201 in a succeeding benefit year unless and until the otherwise
202202 eligible individual, subsequent to the beginning date of the
203203 preceding benefit year, has worked in insured employment for
204204 which work he or she earned wages equal to at least eight
205205 times the weekly benefit amount established for the individual
206206 in the preceding benefit year.
207207 (7) Pursuant to Section 4 of Public Law 103-152, has
208208 been selected and referred to reemployment services and
209209 participates in reemployment services, such as job search
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239239 participates in reemployment services, such as job search
240240 assistance services, if the individual has been determined to
241241 be likely to exhaust regular benefits and needs reemployment
242242 services pursuant to a profiling system established by the
243243 secretary, unless the secretary determines that the claimant
244244 has completed reemployment services or there is justifiable
245245 cause for his or her failure to participate in reemployment
246246 services.
247247 (b) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of
248248 subdivision (a)(3), no otherwise eligible individual shall be
249249 denied benefits for any week because he or she has met any of
250250 the following criteria:
251251 (1) Enrolled in a course of training with the approval
252252 of the secretary. The approval of the secretary shall be
253253 conditioned upon the following:
254254 a. The individual's skills are obsolete or provide
255255 minimal opportunities for employment.
256256 b. Training is for an occupation for which there is a
257257 substantial and recurring demand.
258258 c. Training is not a course of education for credit
259259 toward a degree.
260260 d. The individual possesses aptitudes or skills that
261261 can be supplemented by retraining within a reasonable time.
262262 e. The individual produces satisfactory evidence of
263263 continued attendance and satisfactory progress.
264264 (2) Engaged in training approved by the secretary under
265265 Section 236 (a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974.
266266 (3) Left work to enter training pursuant to subdivision
267267 (2), provided that the work left is not suitable employment.
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297297 (2), provided that the work left is not suitable employment.
298298 For purposes of this subdivision, the term "suitable
299299 employment" means with respect to an individual, work of a
300300 substantially equal or higher skill level than the
301301 individual's past adversely affected employment, as defined by
302302 the Trade Act of 1974, and wages for such work at not less
303303 than 80 percent of the individual's average weekly wage as
304304 defined by the Trade Act of 1974.
305305 (4) Become unavailable to work, failed to actively seek
306306 work, or refused to accept work because he or she was in
307307 training pursuant to subdivision (2).
308308 (c) With respect to any week that begins prior to
309309 January 1, 1989, an unemployed individual shall be eligible to
310310 receive benefits as provided in this section prior to that
311311 date.
312312 (d) The provisions of subdivision (a)(5) shall be
313313 applied only to any week that begins on or after January 1,
314314 2023.
315315 (e) The Department of Labor shall provide applicants
316316 for unemployment with simple instructions on how to apply and
317317 provide all required recurring certifications to continue to
318318 receive benefits."
319319 "ยง25-4-78
320320 An individual shall be disqualified for total or
321321 partial unemployment for under any of the following
322322 circumstances:
323323 (1) LABOR DISPUTE IN PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT. For anyAny
324324 week in which an individual's total or partial unemployment is
325325 directly due to a labor dispute still in active progress in
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355355 directly due to a labor dispute still in active progress in
356356 the establishment in which he or she is or was last employed.
357357 For the purposes of this section only, the term "labor
358358 dispute" includes any controversy concerning terms, tenure, or
359359 conditions of employment, or concerning the association or
360360 representation of persons in negotiating, fixing, maintaining,
361361 changing, or seeking to arrange terms or conditions of
362362 employment, regardless of whether the disputants stand in the
363363 proximate relation of employer and employee. This definition
364364 shall not relate to a dispute between an individual worker and
365365 his or her employer.
366366 (2) VOLUNTARILY QUITTING WORK. If anAn individual has
367367 left his or her most recent bona fide work voluntarily without
368368 good cause connected with such work.
369369 a.1. However, anAn individual shall not be disqualified
370370 if he or she was forced to leave work because he or she was
371371 sick or disabled, and notified his or her employer of the fact
372372 sickness or disability as soon as it was reasonably
373373 practicable so to do, and returned to that employer and
374374 offered himself or herself for work as soon as he or she was
375375 again able to work; provided, however, this .
376376 2. exception Subparagraph 1. shall not apply if the
377377 employer had an established leave of absence policy covering
378378 sickness or disability and:
379379 (i) The individual fails failed to comply with the
380380 samepolicy as soon as it iswas reasonably practicable to do
381381 so; or
382382 (ii) Upon the expiration of a leave of absence ,shall
383383 failthe individual failed to return to the employer and offer
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413413 failthe individual failed to return to the employer and offer
414414 himself or herself for work, if the individual shall then be
415415 was able to work, or if he or she iswas not then able to work,
416416 he or she fails to so failed to notify his or her employer of
417417 that fact his or her inability to work and failed to request
418418 an extension of his or her leave of absence as soon as it is
419419 was reasonably practicable so to do.
420420 2. In case of doubt that an individual was sick or
421421 disabled, or as to the duration of any such sickness or
422422 disability, the
423423 3. The secretary may, or if the employer requests it,
424424 the secretary shall , require a doctor's certificate to
425425 establish the fact or facts in doubt sickness or disability of
426426 the individual.
427427 3.4. An established leave of absence policy shall be
428428 any leave of absence policy covering sickness and disability
429429 communicated to the employee by the customary means used by
430430 the employer for communicating with his or her employees.
431431 4.b. Nothing herein in this section shall be construed
432432 or interpreted as authorizing the payment of benefits to any
433433 individual during, or for, unemployment due to sickness or
434434 disability or during any period in which he or she is on a
435435 leave of absence granted in accordance with an established
436436 leave of absence policy, the duration of which leave was set
437437 in accordance with his or her request or in accordance with a
438438 collective bargaining agreement ; except, that if such . If the
439439 leave of absence is on account of due to pregnancy and extends
440440 beyond the tenth week following termination of such the
441441 pregnancy, the individual shall not be denied benefits under
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471471 pregnancy, the individual shall not be denied benefits under
472472 this subdivision beyond such the tenth week if she has given
473473 the employer three weeks' notice of her desire to return to
474474 work, is then able and ability to work, and has not refused
475475 reinstatement to a job which under subdivision (5) would be
476476 deemed suitable for her pursuant to subdivision (5) .
477477 b. c.1. When an individual is disqualified under this
478478 subdivision:,
479479 1. Hehe or she shall not be entitled to benefits for
480480 the week in which the disqualifying event occurs or for any
481481 subsequent week thereafter until he or she has:
482482 (i) He or she has reentered Reentered insured employment
483483 or employment of the nature described in subdivisions (5),
484484 (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), or (18) of subsection (b) of Section
485485 25-4-10(b)(5) through (10) or Section 25-4-10(b)(18) ; and
486486 (ii) For which employment he or she has earned Earned
487487 wages equal to at least 10 times his or her weekly benefit
488488 amount for the benefit year in which such the disqualification
489489 is assessed; and
490490 (iii) He or she has been separated Separated from such
491491 the employment under nondisqualifying conditions.
492492 2. The total amount of benefits to which an individual
493493 may otherwise be entitled as determined in accordance with
494494 Sections 25-4-74 and 25-4-75 shall be reduced by an amount
495495 equal to not less than three nor more than nine times his or
496496 her weekly benefit amount.
497497 3. For the purpose purposes of the experience rating
498498 provisions of Section 25-4-54, no portion of the benefits
499499 payable to an individual, based upon wages paid to him or her
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529529 payable to an individual, based upon wages paid to him or her
530530 for the period of employment ending with the separation to
531531 which the disqualification applies, shall be charged to the
532532 employer's experience rating account. If the individual has
533533 been separated from employment other than his or her most
534534 recent bona fide work under conditions which would have been
535535 disqualifying under this subdivision (2) had the separation
536536 been from his or her most recent bona fide work and the
537537 employer answers a notice of payment within 15 days after it
538538 is mailed to him or her detailing the facts in connection with
539539 the separation, then no portion of any benefits paid to him or
540540 her based upon wages for the period of employment ending in
541541 such the separation shall be charged to the employer's
542542 experience rating account.
543543 4. Any other provision of this chapter to the contrary
544544 notwithstanding, effective October 21, 2013 Notwithstanding any
545545 other provision of law , the unemployment compensation account
546546 of an employer shall be charged when the unemployment
547547 compensation agency determines that an overpayment has been
548548 made to a claimant as a result of both of the following: (i)
549549 The the overpayment occurred because the employer, or an agent
550550 of the employer, failed to respond timely or adequately to a
551551 request from the unemployment compensation agency for
552552 information relating to an unemployment compensation claim .;
553553 and
554554 (ii) The employer, or an agent of the employer, has
555555 established a pattern of failing to respond timely or
556556 adequately to a request from the unemployment compensation
557557 agency for information relating to an unemployment
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587587 agency for information relating to an unemployment
588588 compensation claim on two or more occasions.
589589 c.d. An individual shall not be disqualified if he or
590590 she left his or her employment and immediately returned to
591591 work with his or her regular employer or to employment in
592592 which he or she had prior existing statutory or contractual
593593 seniority or recall rights. When this exception is applied,
594594 any benefits paid to the individual based upon wages paid for
595595 that the period of employment immediately preceding the
596596 separation to which the exception is applied, which have not
597597 been heretofore charged to the employer's experience rating
598598 account, shall not be charged to the account of the employer.
599599 d.e. For separation occurring on or after August 1,
600600 2012, an individual shall not be disqualified if he or she
601601 left his or her employment to permanently relocate as a result
602602 of his or her active duty military-connected spouse's
603603 permanent change of station orders, activation orders, or unit
604604 deployment orders. When this exception is applied, any
605605 benefits paid to the individual based upon wages paid for that
606606 period of employment immediately preceding the separation to
607607 which the exception is applied, which have not been heretofore
608608 charged to the employer's experience rating account, shall not
609609 be charged to the account of the employer.
610610 e.f. For the purposes of this subdivision determining
611611 the most recent bona fide work under this subdivision and
612612 subdivision (3) of this section , the secretary in determining
613613 the most recent bona fide work shall only consider employment
614614 of the nature described in subsection (a) of Section
615615 25-4-10(a). The secretary shall also consider the duration of
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645645 25-4-10(a). The secretary shall also consider the duration of
646646 the most recent job or jobs, the intent of the individual and
647647 his or her employer as to the permanence of such the work, and
648648 whether separation from the immediately preceding employment
649649 was under conditions which would be disqualifying in the event
650650 such the immediately preceding employment should be determined
651651 to be the most recent bona fide work.
652652 (3) DISCHARGE FOR MISCONDUCT.
653653 a. If anAn individual was discharged or removed from
654654 his or her work for a dishonest or criminal act committed in
655655 connection with his or her work or for, sabotage or, an act
656656 endangering the safety of others or for, the use of illegal
657657 drugs after previous warning , or for the refusal to submit to
658658 or cooperate with a blood or urine test after previous
659659 warning. Disqualification under this paragraph may be applied
660660 to separations prior to separation from the most recent bona
661661 fide work only if the employer has filed a notice with the
662662 secretary alleging that the separation was under conditions
663663 described in this paragraph in such a manner and within such
664664 the time as prescribed by the secretary may prescribe.
665665 (i)1. A confirmed positive drug test that is conducted
666666 and evaluated according to standards set forth for the conduct
667667 and evaluation of such tests by the U.S. Department of
668668 Transportation in 49 C.F.R. Part 40 or standards shown by the
669669 employer to be otherwise reliable shall be a conclusive
670670 presumption of impairment by illegal drugs.
671671 (i) No unemployment compensation benefits shall be
672672 allowed to an employee having a confirmed positive drug test
673673 if the employee had been warned received a warning that such a
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703703 if the employee had been warned received a warning that such a
704704 positive test could result in dismissal pursuant to a
705705 reasonable drug policy. A warning shall mean that the employee
706706 has been advised in writing of the provisions of the
707707 employer's drug policy and that either testing positive or the
708708 refusal to submit to or cooperate with a blood or urine test
709709 could result in termination of employment.
710710 (ii) A drug policy shall be deemed reasonable if the
711711 employer shows that all employees of the employer, regardless
712712 of position or classification, are subject to testing under
713713 the policy, and in those instances in which the employer
714714 offers as the basis for disqualification from unemployment
715715 compensation benefits the results obtained pursuant to
716716 additional testing imposed on some but not all
717717 classifications, if the employer can also offer some rational
718718 basis for conducting such additional testing.
719719 (iii) Further, noNo unemployment compensation benefits
720720 shall be allowed if the employee refuses to submit to or
721721 cooperate with a blood or urine test as set forth above , or if
722722 the employee knowingly alters or adulterates the blood or
723723 urine specimen.
724724 (ii) For purposes of paragraph a. and item (i) of
725725 paragraph a. of this subdivision, warning shall mean that the
726726 employee has been advised in writing of the provisions of the
727727 employer's drug policy and that either testing positive
728728 pursuant to the standards referenced above or the refusal to
729729 submit to or cooperate with a blood or urine test as set out
730730 in the above referenced standards could result in termination
731731 of employment. This written notification as herein described
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761761 of employment. This written notification as herein described
762762 shall constitute a warning as used in paragraph a. and item
763763 (i) of paragraph a. of this subdivision.
764764 (iii) To the extent that the issue is 2. If an employee
765765 has a confirmed positive drug test or the refusal refuses to
766766 submit to or cooperate with a blood or urine test, or if the
767767 employee knowingly alters or adulterates the blood or urine
768768 sample, as distinguished from some other aspect of the
769769 employer's drug policy, this disqualification under paragraph
770770 a. and item (i) of this paragraph a. shall be the only
771771 disqualification to apply , in connection with an individual's
772772 separation from employment. Other non-separation
773773 disqualifications may apply.
774774 3. When an individual is disqualified under this
775775 paragraph:
776776 1.(i) He or she shall not be entitled to benefits for
777777 the week in which the disqualifying event occurs or for any
778778 subsequent week thereafter until he or she has reentered
779779 insured employment or employment of the nature described in
780780 subdivisions (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), or (18) of
781781 subsection (b) of Section 25-4-10(b)(5) through (10) or
782782 Section 25-4-10(b)(18) , has earned wages equal at least to 10
783783 times his or her weekly benefit amount, andor has been
784784 separated from such the employment for a nondisqualifying
785785 reason.
786786 2.(ii) He or she shall not thereafter be entitled to
787787 any benefits under this chapter on account of wages paid to
788788 him or her for the period of employment by the employer by
789789 whom he or she was employed when the disqualifying event
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819819 whom he or she was employed when the disqualifying event
820820 occurred.
821821 3.(iii) For the purposes of the experience rating
822822 provisions of Section 25-4-54 :,
823823 (i) Nono portion of any benefits based upon wages paid
824824 to the individual for the period of employment by the employer
825825 by whom he or she was employed when the disqualifying event
826826 occurred shall be charged to the employer's experience rating
827827 account.
828828 (ii)(iv) In the case of a separation prior to the
829829 separation from the most recent bona fide work, if the only
830830 reason disqualification under this paragraph a. was not
831831 assessed was the failure of the employer to properly file a
832832 timely separation report with the secretary and the employer
833833 files such a the report within 15 days after the mailing of a
834834 notice of payment, then no portion of any benefits paid based
835835 upon the wages paid for the period of employment ending in
836836 such the prior separation shall be charged to the employer's
837837 experience rating account.
838838 b. If an individual was discharged from his or her most
839839 recent bona fide work for actual or threatened misconduct
840840 committed in connection with his or her work ,(for reasons
841841 other than acts mentioned in paragraph a. of this
842842 subdivision)those provided in paragraph a., repeated after
843843 previous warning to the individual. When an individual is
844844 disqualified under this paragraph, or exempt from
845845 disqualification for a separation under such conditions prior
846846 to his or her most recent bona fide work, the effect shall be
847847 the same as provided in paragraph b. of subdivision (2)d. for
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877877 the same as provided in paragraph b. of subdivision (2)d. for
878878 disqualification or exemption from disqualification
879879 respectively.
880880 c. If an individual was discharged from his or her most
881881 recent bona fide work for misconduct connected with his or her
882882 work [other than acts mentioned for reasons other than those
883883 provided in paragraphs a. and b. of this subdivision] :
884884 1. He or she shall be disqualified from receipt of
885885 benefits for the week in which he or she was discharged and
886886 for not less than the following week nor more than the four
887887 next following weeks, as determined by the secretary in each
888888 case according to the seriousness of the conduct.
889889 2. The total amount of benefits to which an individual
890890 may otherwise be entitled as determined in accordance with
891891 Sections 25-4-74 and 25-4-75 shall be reduced by an amount
892892 equal to the product of the number of weeks for which an
893893 individual shall be disqualified multiplied by his or her
894894 weekly benefit amount.
895895 3. Only one-half of the benefits paid to an individual
896896 based upon wages for that period of employment immediately
897897 preceding the separation to which the disqualification applies
898898 shall be charged to the employer for the purposes of the
899899 experience rating provisions of Section 25-4-54. If the
900900 individual has been separated from employment, other than his
901901 or her most recent bona fide work, under conditions which
902902 would have been disqualifying under this paragraph, had the
903903 separation been from his or her most recent bona fide work and
904904 the employer answers a notice of payment within 15 days after
905905 it is mailed to him or her detailing the facts in connection
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935935 it is mailed to him or her detailing the facts in connection
936936 with the separation, then only one-half of the benefits paid
937937 to him or her for that period of employment immediately
938938 preceding the separation shall be charged to the employer for
939939 the purposes of the experience rating provisions of Section
940940 25-4-54, unless the employer, or an agent of the employer,
941941 failed to respond timely or adequately to written requests
942942 pursuant to subparagraph (2)c.4. of paragraph b. of
943943 subdivision (2).
944944 d. If an individual has been suspended as a
945945 disciplinary measure connected with his or her work, or for
946946 misconduct connected with his or her work, he or she shall be
947947 disqualified from benefits for the week or weeks (not to
948948 exceed four weeks) in which, or for which, he or she is so
949949 suspended and the total amount of benefits to which he or she
950950 may otherwise be entitled shall be reduced in the same manner
951951 and to the same extent as provided in subparagraph c.2. of
952952 paragraph c. of this subdivision (3).
953953 (4) REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION OF REQUIRED LICENSE, ETC.
954954 For the a. Any week in which an individual has become
955955 unemployed because a license, certificate, permit, bond,
956956 surety, or insurability which is necessary for the performance
957957 of his or her employment and which he or she is responsible to
958958 maintain or supply has been revoked, suspended, or otherwise
959959 become lost to him or her for a cause reason other than one
960960 which would fall within the meaning of subdivision (3), but
961961 onea reason which was within his or her power to control,
962962 guard against, or prevent, and for each subsequent week
963963 thereafter until:
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993993 thereafter until:
994994 a. The the license, certificate, permit, bond, or
995995 surety, or insurability, has been restored to him or her and
996996 he or she has reapplied to his or her employer for
997997 employment;, or
998998 b. Hehe or she has reentered insured employment or
999999 employment of the nature described in subdivisions (5), (6),
10001000 (7), (8), (9), (10), or (18) of subsection (b) of Section
10011001 25-4-10(b)(5) through (10) or Section 25-4-10(b)(18) ,
10021002 whichever is the earlier.
10031003 c.b. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed as
10041004 a basis for disqualification of an individual who is without
10051005 fault and who has made a reasonable effort to obtain his or
10061006 her initial license, certificate, permit, bond, surety, or
10071007 insurability required for the performance of assigned duties.
10081008 (5) FAILURE TO ACCEPT AVAILABLE SUITABLE WORK, ETC. If
10091009 ana. An individual fails, without good cause, either to apply
10101010 for or to accept available suitable work or to return to his
10111011 or her customary self-employment when so directed by the
10121012 secretary or when an individual is notified of suitable work
10131013 or it is offered him or her through a state employment office
10141014 or the United States Employment Service, or directly or by
10151015 written notice or offer to any such employment office or
10161016 employment service by an employer by whom the individual was
10171017 formerly employed. Such The disqualification shall be for a
10181018 period of not less than one nor more than five weeks from the
10191019 date of failure.
10201020 b. This disqualification Disqualification under
10211021 paragraph a. shall not apply unless the individual has an
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10511051 paragraph a. shall not apply unless the individual has an
10521052 established benefit year, or is seeking to establish one or is
10531053 seeking extended benefits at the time he or she fails without
10541054 good cause, to do any of the acts set out in this subdivision.
10551055 a.c. In determining whether or not any work is suitable
10561056 for an individual, the secretary shall consider:
10571057 1. The degree of risk involved to his or her health,
10581058 safety, and morals, his or her physical fitness, and his or
10591059 her prior training.
10601060 2. His or her experience and prior earnings.
10611061 3. His or her length of unemployment.
10621062 4. His or her prospects for securing local work in his
10631063 or her customary occupation.
10641064 5. The distance of the available work from his or her
10651065 residence; provided, that no work or employment shall be
10661066 deemed unsuitable because of its distance from the
10671067 individual's residence, if such the work or employment is in
10681068 the same or substantially the same locality as was his or her
10691069 last previous regular place of employment and if the employee
10701070 left such the employment voluntarily without good cause
10711071 connected with suchthe employment.
10721072 d. Failure to appear for a previously scheduled
10731073 interview or skills test without notifying the prospective
10741074 employer of the need to delay or reschedule the interview or
10751075 test, unless there is good cause for the failure to notify,
10761076 shall be deemed a failure to seek or accept suitable work. A
10771077 claimant who fails to respond to an offer to return to work or
10781078 an offer of suitable employment within 72 hours of the offer
10791079 being made shall be deemed a rejection of an offer of suitable
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11091109 being made shall be deemed a rejection of an offer of suitable
11101110 employment.
11111111 b.e. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
11121112 chapter, no work shall be deemed suitable and benefits shall
11131113 not be denied under this chapter to any otherwise eligible
11141114 individual for refusing to accept new work under any of the
11151115 following conditions:
11161116 1. If the position offered is vacant due directly to a
11171117 strike, lockout, or other labor dispute.
11181118 2. If the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work
11191119 offered are substantially less favorable to the individual
11201120 than those prevailing for similar work in the locality.
11211121 3. If, as a condition of being employed , the individual
11221122 would be required to join a company union, or to resign from
11231123 or refrain from joining any bona fide labor organization.
11241124 c.f. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
11251125 section, benefits shall not be denied an individual, by reason
11261126 of the application of this subdivision (5), with respect to
11271127 any week in which he or she is in training with the approval
11281128 of the secretary as described in subdivision (a)(3) of Section
11291129 25-4-77(a)(3).
11301130 (6) RECEIPT OF BACK PAY AWARD, ETC. For any a. Any week
11311131 with respect to which an individual is receiving or has
11321132 received remuneration in the form of a back pay award.
11331133 Notwithstanding Section 25-4-91, any benefits previously paid
11341134 for weeks of unemployment with respect to which back pay
11351135 awards are made shall constitute an overpayment and suchthe
11361136 amounts shall be deducted from the award by the employer prior
11371137 to payment to the employee and shall be transmitted promptly
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11671167 to payment to the employee and shall be transmitted promptly
11681168 to the secretary by the employer for application against the
11691169 overpayment and credit to the claimant's maximum benefit
11701170 amount and prompt deposit into the fund ; provided, however,
11711171 the .
11721172 b. The removal of any charges made against the employer
11731173 as a result of such previously paid benefits shall be applied
11741174 to the calendar year and the calendar quarter in which the
11751175 overpayment is received by the secretary and no attempt shall
11761176 be made to relate such a credit to the period to which the
11771177 award applies.
11781178 c. Any amount of overpayment deducted by the employer
11791179 shall be subject to the same procedures for collection as is
11801180 provided for contributions by Section 25-4-134.
11811181 (7) RECEIPT OF OR APPLICATION FOR UNEMPLOYMENT
11821182 COMPENSATION FROM ANOTHER STATE, ETC. For anyAny week with
11831183 respect to which, or a part of which, an individual has
11841184 received or is seeking unemployment benefits under an
11851185 unemployment compensation law of any other state or of the
11861186 United States; provided, that if . If the appropriate agency of
11871187 such the other state or of the United States finally
11881188 determines that the individual is not entitled to suchthe
11891189 unemployment benefits this disqualification shall not apply.
11901190 (8) RECEIPT OF PENSION PAYMENT. For anyAny week with
11911191 respect to which, or a part of which, an individual has
11921192 received or has, except for the determination of an exact or
11931193 specific amount, has been determined eligible to receive ,
11941194 (during a period for which benefits are being claimed ),
11951195 governmental or other pension, retirement or retired pay,
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12251225 governmental or other pension, retirement or retired pay,
12261226 annuity, or similar periodic payment which is based on the
12271227 previous work of the individual; except, that :
12281228 a. For weeks of unemployment which begin prior to April
12291229 26, 1982, as was prescribed by this subsection prior to the
12301230 date,; and
12311231 b. For weeks of unemployment which begin on or after
12321232 April 26, 1982, the amount of any benefits payable to an
12331233 individual for any week which begins in a period with respect
12341234 to which the disqualifying provisions of this subdivision
12351235 apply, shall be reduced (but not below zero) by an amount
12361236 equal to the amount of the pension, retirement or retired pay,
12371237 annuity, or other payment, which is reasonably attributable to
12381238 the week,; provided, however, the reduction required by this
12391239 paragraph shall apply to any pension, retirement or retired
12401240 pay, annuity, or other similar payment only if:
12411241 1. The payment is made under a plan that is maintained
12421242 (or contributed to ) by a base period employer and 100 percent
12431243 employer-financed and not contributed to by the worker ,; and
12441244 2. In the case of such a payment not made under the
12451245 Social Security Act or the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 ,
12461246 (or the corresponding provisions of prior law ), services
12471247 performed for the employer by the individual after the
12481248 beginning of his or her base period (or remuneration for the
12491249 services) affect eligibility for, or increase the amount of,
12501250 the payment.
12511251 c. The other provisions of this subdivision to the
12521252 contrary notwithstanding, beginning with the weeks ending
12531253 October 7, 1995, the amount of any pension, retirement or
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12831283 October 7, 1995, the amount of any pension, retirement or
12841284 retired pay, annuity, or other similar periodic payment under
12851285 the Social Security Act or the Railroad Retirement Act shall
12861286 not result in a reduction of benefits under this subdivision.
12871287 d. If in accordance with this subdivision any
12881288 individual is awarded pension payments retroactively covering
12891289 the same period for which the individual received benefits,
12901290 the retroactive payments shall constitute cause for
12911291 disqualification and any benefits paid during the period shall
12921292 be recovered only if the retroactive pension payments were
12931293 made under a plan that is maintained (or contributed to ) by a
12941294 base period employer, 100 percent employer-financed, and not
12951295 contributed to by the worker.
12961296 (9) RECEIPT OF OR APPLICATION FOR WORKERS'
12971297 COMPENSATION. For anyAny week with respect to which, or a part
12981298 of which, an individual has received or is seeking
12991299 compensation for temporary disability under any workers'
13001300 compensation law ; provided, that if . If it is finally
13011301 determined that the individual is not entitled to suchworkers'
13021302 compensation, this disqualification shall not apply .; and
13031303 provided further, that if such If the workers' compensation is
13041304 less than the benefits which would otherwise be due under this
13051305 chapter, the individual shall be entitled to receive for the
13061306 week, if otherwise eligible, benefits reduced by the amount of
13071307 the payment.
13081308 (10) EMPLOYMENT BY PUBLIC WORKS AGENCY, ETC. For anyAny
13091309 week that an individual is engaged or employed by the Works
13101310 Progress Administration, the National Youth Administration, or
13111311 any federal or state unit, agency, or instrumentality in
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13411341 any federal or state unit, agency, or instrumentality in
13421342 charge of public works, assistance through public employment,
13431343 or work relief.
13441344 (11) SELF-EMPLOYMENT. For anyAny week in which an
13451345 individual is self-employed and each subsequent week
13461346 thereafter until he or she shall establish that he or she is
13471347 no longer self-employed.
13481348 (12) RECEIPT OF, OR APPLICATION FOR, TRAINING
13491349 ALLOWANCE, ETC. For anya. Any week with respect to which, or a
13501350 part of which, an individual who is enrolled in a course of
13511351 training with the approval of the secretary, within the
13521352 meaning of subdivision (a)(3) of Section 25-4-77(a)(3), has
13531353 applied for, or is entitled to receive, any wage or
13541354 subsistence or training allowance or other form of
13551355 remuneration, other than reimbursement for travel expenses,
13561356 for a course of training under any public or private training
13571357 program; provided, that if . If it is finally determined that
13581358 an individual is not entitled to such remuneration, this
13591359 disqualification shall not apply.
13601360 b. If the remuneration, the receipt of which is
13611361 disqualifying under this subdivision, is less than the weekly
13621362 benefits which he or she would otherwise be due under this
13631363 chapter, he or she shall be entitled to receive, if otherwise
13641364 eligible, weekly benefits reduced by the amount of the
13651365 remuneration.
13661366 It is further provided that receipt c. Receipt of
13671367 training allowances under the Trade Readjustment Act shall not
13681368 be cause for disqualification under this subdivision.
13691369 (13) PARTICIPATION IN PROFESSIONAL SPORTS. For anyAny
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13991399 (13) PARTICIPATION IN PROFESSIONAL SPORTS. For anyAny
14001400 week which commences during the period between two successive
14011401 sport seasons, or similar periods, to any individual for which
14021402 benefits claimed are on the basis of any services,
14031403 substantially all of which consist of participating in sports
14041404 or athletic events or training or preparing to so participate,
14051405 if such individual performed services in the first of such
14061406 seasons, or similar periods, and there is a reasonable
14071407 assurance that such the individual will perform such services
14081408 in the later of such seasons, or similar periods.
14091409 (14) ALIENS.
14101410 a. For anyAny week for which benefits claimed are on
14111411 the basis of services performed by an alien unless any of the
14121412 following apply:
14131413 1. The alien is an individual who was lawfully admitted
14141414 for permanent residence at the time the services were
14151415 performed, and was lawfully present for purposes of performing
14161416 the services; or,.
14171417 2. The alien was permanently residing in the United
14181418 States under color of law at the time services were performed,
14191419 including an alien who is lawfully present in the United
14201420 States as a result of the application of the provisions of
14211421 Section 203(a)(7) or Section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and
14221422 Nationality Act; or,.
14231423 3. The alien was lawfully admitted for temporary
14241424 residence as provided for under Section 245A(a) of the
14251425 Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (PL 99-603).
14261426 b. Any data or information required of individuals
14271427 applying for benefits to determine whether benefits are not
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14571457 applying for benefits to determine whether benefits are not
14581458 payable to them because of their alien status shall be
14591459 uniformly required from all applicants for benefits.
14601460 c. In the case of an individual whose application for
14611461 benefits would otherwise be approved, no determination that
14621462 benefits to such the individual are not payable because of his
14631463 or her alien status shall be made except upon a preponderance
14641464 of the evidence."
14651465 Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
14661466 1, 2024.
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