Ma-Chis Lower Creek Indians, authorize to employ police
Impact
The enactment of SB249 will significantly alter the legal framework surrounding law enforcement on tribal lands in Alabama. Through this legislation, the Ma-Chis Lower Creek Indian Tribe can establish its own dedicated police force, which can operate under specific regulations outlined within the bill. This includes the powers of arrest and enforcement limited to the reservation, thereby enhancing the tribe's ability to maintain order and safety independently of state or local law enforcement.
Summary
SB249 is a legislative bill introduced to provide law enforcement capabilities to the Ma-Chis Lower Creek Indian Tribe, which is recognized by the State of Alabama. The bill grants the tribe the authority to hire certified police officers tasked with safeguarding the tribe's property, employees, and residents. Prior to this bill, the tribe lacked provisions for police protection, leading to safety concerns regarding intruders and property damage on the reservation.
Contention
While the bill appears straightforward, there may be underlying contentions regarding the implications of tribal sovereignty and the delegation of law enforcement powers. Critics may argue about the adequacy of oversight concerning how these police powers are exercised and the potential for jurisdictional disputes between state law enforcement and tribal officers, especially concerning incidents that could occur off-reservation. Furthermore, funding concerns are noted, as no state or local funds shall be used for supporting the tribal police force, potentially complicating budgetary allocations.
Voting_history
The bill has garnered strong legislative support, passing with a unanimous vote of 32 yeas and no nays during its latest voting session on April 25, 2024, indicating broad consensus on the necessity of law enforcement capabilities for the tribe.
Relating to the authorization, licensing, and regulation of casino gaming and sports wagering in this state, to the creation, powers, and duties of the Texas Gaming Commission, to the support of the horse racing industry and reform of horse racing and greyhound racing, and to other provisions related to gambling; imposing and authorizing administrative and civil penalties; imposing taxes; imposing and authorizing fees; requiring occupational licenses; creating criminal offenses.