DNA; prohibit taking and disclosure without express consent
Impact
The bill not only introduces criminal penalties for unauthorized DNA actions but also reinforces the confidentiality of genetic analysis results. It specifically prevents health, life, and long-term care insurers from using DNA test results to make coverage decisions, thus protecting individuals from potential discrimination based on genetic information. This shift is significant in promoting fairness in insurance practices, where individuals cannot be penalized for their genetic predispositions.
Summary
Senate Bill 58 (SB58) aims to establish comprehensive protections for individuals concerning their DNA and genetic information. The bill prohibits the collection, analysis, or transfer of an individual's DNA without their explicit consent, with certain exceptions such as criminal investigations. This change recognizes the increasing sensitivity surrounding genetic data and emphasizes the importance of individual rights regarding personal biological information. The requirement for express consent is intended to safeguard personal autonomy over one's genetic data.
Contention
As with many bills concerning personal privacy rights, there may be contention surrounding SB58. Proponents argue that the legislation is crucial for protecting individual rights and preventing abuse of genetic information. Conversely, some critics may express concerns over the implications for medical research and the operational aspects for insurers and health providers who may require genetic data for underwriting purposes. The balance between personal privacy rights and the needs of different sectors could generate notable discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders.
Biological and neural data; certain disclosures, transfers, and use by a covered entity prohibited unless consumer provides express consent, Attorney General authorized to enforce, civil penalties provided
Providing for duties of direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies and for prohibition on disclosure of genetic data of consumers; and imposing civil penalties.
Providing for duties of direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies and for prohibition on disclosure of genetic data of consumers; and imposing civil penalties.
Criminal procedure: arrests; required removal of religious head coverings for police photographs; prohibit. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding sec. 25c to ch. IV.